2014高考英语 指导分项历炼 专题二代词介词

2014年高考英语分项解析精编版专题02 代词、介词和介词短语代词1.【2014·全国大纲卷】25.—Who’s that at the door?—is the milkman.A. HeB. ItC. ThisD. That2.【2014·全国大纲卷】28.I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age.A. anywhereB. anybodyC. anyhowD. anything【答案】A3.【2014·重庆卷】1. A smile costs _______, but gives much.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything4.【2014·山东卷】4. Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.A. thatB. thisC. itD. her5.【2014·江西卷】32. ---When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon?----___. I’ll be in all day.A.AnyB. NoneC. NeitherD. Either6.【2014·四川卷】1. She'd lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ______ and moved to Cambridge.A. bothB. neitherC. noneD. either7.【2014·福建卷】21. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in , knives and forks.A. anotherB. othersC. bothD. all8.【2014·江苏卷】34. Good families are much to all their members, but ________ to none.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing9.【2014·陕西卷】21. I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you willcome.A. itB. youC. oneD. this【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查代词辨析及语境理解。

专题2 代词、介词和介词短语2021年（高|考）题1.【2021·天津】2. The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.2.【2021·浙江】3. In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the UK.3.【2021·浙江】6.That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help .______, he's reliable.A. Or elseB. In shortC. By the wayD. For one thing4.【2021·浙江】7. The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.A. onB. inC. atD. about5.【2021·浙江】18. I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend in the coming yearsA. little moreB. no moreC.much moreD.many more2021年（高|考）题1.【2021·重庆】2. The meeting will be held in September, but____ knows the date for sure.A.everybodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. somebody2.【2021·重庆】st year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the average.3.【2021·浙江】3. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?A. aboutB. toC. withD. over4.【2021·浙江】12. How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off w ithout asking you?A. themB. oneC. thoseD. it5.【2021·浙江】17. These comments came specific questions often asked by local newsmen.A. in memory ofB. in response toC. in touch withD. in possession of6.【2021·天津】2. The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools.A. thatB. oneC. itD. this7.【2021·浙江】10. Most people work because it ,s unavoidable. , there are some people who actually enjoy work.A. As a resultB. In additionC. By contrastD. In conclusion8.【2021·陕西】12.The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.A. onB. byC. inD. at9.【2021·陕西】13. To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against .A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. either10.【2021·福建】21.The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but _________contained any useful suggestions.A. allB. noneC. eitherD. Neither11.【2021·福建】22._______A common memory they all have their school days is the school uniform.A. ofB. onC. toD. with12.【2021·福建】32.Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________nature.A. in view ofB. in need ofC.in touch withD. in harmony with13.【2021·江苏】34.Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around _______ Thomas Edison.A. thanks toB. regardless ofC. aside fromD. but for14.【2021·安徽】33.They believe that there are transport developments ______ that will bring a lot of changes for the better.A. out of dateB. out of orderC. around the clockD. around the corner15.【2021·湖北】30.This meeting room is a non -smoking area. I would like to warn you _____ that if you smoked here you would be fined.A.in advan ceB.in detailC. in totalD.in general专题02 代词、介词和介词短语代词1.【2021·全国大纲卷】25. -Who ,s that at the door?-is the milkman.A. HeB. ItC. ThisD. That2.【2021·全国大纲卷】28.I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age.A. anywhereB. anybodyC. anyhowD. anything3.【2021·重庆卷】1. A smile costs _______, but gives much.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything4.【2021·山东卷】4. Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.A. thatB. thisC. itD. her5.【2021·江西卷】32. - - -When shall Icall, in the morning or afternoon?- - - -___. I ,ll be in all day.A.AnyB. NoneC. NeitherD. Either6.【2021·四川卷】1. She'd lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ______ and moved to Cambridge.A. bothB. neitherC. noneD. either8.【2021·江苏卷】34.Good families are much to all their members, but ________ to none.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing9.【2021·陕西卷】21. I ,d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.A. itB. youC. oneD. this10.【2021·安徽卷】24．You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.A. OneB. No oneC. EveryoneD. Someone11.【2021·浙江卷】3.An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since Californiabecame a state in 1850.A. eachB. itC. thisD. one介词和介词短语1.【2021·全国大纲卷】29.September 30 is the day_______which you must pay your bill.A. byB. forC. withD. in2.【2021·重庆卷】7. She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went _______ the road.A. onB. alongC. fromD. off3.【2021·北京卷】23. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.A. byB. inC. forD. until4.【2021·天津卷】6. _______ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.A. In reply toB. In addition toC. In charge ofD. In place of5.【2021·江西卷】25. Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence.___; it could just put you in debt.A. In other wordsB. All in allC. As a resultD. On the other hand6.【2021·江西卷】33. It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life __his great wealth.A. withoutB. despiteC. inD. to7.【2021·福建卷】22. Our club is open to everyone____age, sex or educational background.A. due toB.except forC.along withD.regardless of8.【2021·湖北卷】Check carrots ,potatoes, onions and any other vegetables_____ a nd immediatelyuse or throw away anywhich show signs of rotting.A. in demandB. in storeC. on loanD. on sale9.【2021·江苏卷】24. Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push -ups too to stay ________.A. in placeB. in orderC. in shapeD. in fashion10.【2021·陕西卷】14. The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese SpeechContest.A. byB. ofC. inD. with11.【2021·浙江卷】10.While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ______ .A. in returnB. in commonC. in turnD. in place12.【2021·浙江卷】17.People won ,t pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying _______ expression.A. fromB. overC. withD. for13.【2021·浙江卷】18.There ,s no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be rather amusing.A. Above allB. As a resultC. In additionD. As a matter of fact2021年（高|考）英语试题分类汇编之单项填空专题02 -代词、介词和介词短语1.【2021·浙江卷】Half of ______ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.A. theseB. someC. onesD. those2. [2021·陕西卷] Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost ______ of her enthusiasm for life.A. someB. neitherC. noneD. All3. [2021·课标全国卷Ⅱ] It's an either－or situation -we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do ________.A．others B. either C．another D. both4.[2021·重庆卷] Recyclingis one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________.A．another B．the other C．one another D．one5．[2021·天津卷] At our factory there are a few machines similar to________ described in this magazine.A. themB. these C．those D．ones6. [2021·四川卷] The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ________ on the small ones.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it7.[2021·山东卷] I've lived in New York and Chicago, but don't like ________ of them very much.A. eitherB. any C．each D. another8．[2021·江西卷] ________ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn't love it.A. AnybodyB. EverybodyC. NobodyD. Somebody9. [2021·辽宁卷] To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and t hen ________ of her colleagues.10. [2021·安徽卷] This project requires close teamwork. ________ will be achieved unless we work well together.A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything11. [2021·浙江卷] It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. ______, I ,ll set the table.A. As a resultB. On the wholeC. In the meanwhileD. As a matter of fact12. [2021·陕西卷] The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will.A. in particularB. in turnC. in chargeD. in time13. [2021·课标全国卷Ⅰ] It was a real race________ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.A. overB. byC. forD. against14. [2021·山东卷] The Smiths are praised ________ the way they bring up their children.A. fromB. byC. at D．for15. [2021·课标全国卷Ⅱ] A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of mathematics.A. againstB. beforeC. beyondD. without16. [2021·江苏] I am always delighted whenI receive an e－mail from you ________．the party on July 1sh.I shall be pleased to attend〞．A．On account of B．In response to C．In view of D．With regard to17. [2021·辽宁卷] ________everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.A．By means of B．On behalf of C．In search of D．For fear of18.[2021·湖北] An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ________ a long lost antique Greek vase.A．at random B．by chance C．in turn D．on occasion19. [2021·北京卷] I have an appointment ________ Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.A. toB. offC. withD. from学科网（高|考）一轮复习微课视频观看地址：。

专题02 代词、介词和介词短语2020年高考题组1.(2020﹒江苏)Taking on this challenge will bring you _____ someone who shares your interests.A. in exchange forB. in answer toC. in contact withD. in memory of2.(2020﹒天津)For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake ______ a monkey.A. in the shape ofB. beyond the reach ofC. at the mercy ofD. on the side of3.(2020﹒浙江﹒语法填空)Some time after 10，000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived 56 ，through agriculture.4.(2020﹒全国卷I﹒语法填空)The far side of the moon is of particular interest (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so 65 the familiar near side.5.(2020﹒全国卷II﹒语法填空)Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home.6.(2020﹒全国卷III﹒语法填空)The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70 earth, Mother Nature.7.(2020﹒新高考全国I卷(山东)﹒语法填空)Museums must compete 45 people’s spare time and money with other amusements.10.(2020﹒全国卷I﹒语法填空) Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.2019年高考题【2019·天津卷·单项填空】3.A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _________who are not.A. onesB. thoseC. theseD. them【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】27.Favorable policies are ___________ to encourage employees' professional development.A. in effectB. in commandC. in turnD. in shape2018年高考题1.【2018·北京】14. —Good morni ng, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.A. forB. onC. inD. at2.【2018·天津】11. Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went___________.A. at firstB. after allC. above allD. at random3.【2018·江苏】33. China’s soft power grows _______ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.A. in line withB. in reply toC. in return forD. in honour of2017年高考题【2017·天津卷】12. When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _____ trees that are over 1,000 years old.A. amongB. againstC. behindD. below【2017·天津卷】13. We offer an excellent education to our students. ________, we expect students to word hard.A. On averageB. At bestC. in returnD. After all【2017·江苏卷】32.Determining where we are _______ our surroundings remains an essential skill for oursurvival.A. in contrast toB. in defense ofC. in face ofD. in relation to【2017·北京卷】35. Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishing industry.A. atB. inC. onD. by2016年高考题1.【2016·天津】2. The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.A. out of controlB. out of dateC. out of sightD. out of reach2.【2016·浙江】3. In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the UK.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it3.【2016·浙江】6.That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help .______, he's reliable.A. Or elseB. In shortC. By the wayD. For one thing4.【2016·浙江】7. The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.A. onB. inC. atD. about5.【2016·浙江】18. I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend in the coming yearsA. little moreB. no moreC.much moreD.many more2015年高考题1.【2015·重庆】2. The meeting will be held in September, but____ knows the date for sure.A.everybodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. somebody2.【2015·重庆】10. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the average.A. belowB. onC. atD. above3.【2015·浙江】3. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?A. aboutB. toC. withD. over4.【2015·浙江】12. How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?A. themB. oneC. thoseD. it5.【2015·浙江】17. These comments came specific questions often asked by local newsmen.A. in memory ofB. in response toC. in touch withD. in possession of6.【2015·天津】2. The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools.A. thatB. oneC. itD. this7.【2015·浙江】10. Most people work because it’s unavoidable. , there are some people who actually enjoy work.A. As a resultB. In additionC. By contrastD. In conclusion8.【2015·陕西】12. The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.A. onB. byC. inD. at9.【2015·陕西】13. To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against .A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. either10.【2015·福建】21.The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but _________contained any useful suggestions.A. allB. noneC. eitherD. Neither11.【2015·福建】22._______A common memory they all have their school days is the school uniform.A. ofB. onC. toD. with12.【2015·福建】32.Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________nature.A. in view ofB. in need ofC.in touch withD. in harmony with13.【2015·江苏】34.Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around _______ Thomas Edison.A. thanks toB. regardless ofC. aside fromD. but for14.【2015·安徽】33.They believe that there are transport developments ______ that will bring a lot of changes for the better.A. out of dateB. out of orderC. around the clockD. around the corner15.【2015·湖北】30.This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you _____ that if you smoked here you would be fined.A.in advanceB.in detailC. in totalD.in general2014年高考英语分项解析精编版专题02 代词、介词和介词短语代词1.【2014·全国大纲卷】25.—Who’s that at the door?—is the milkman.A. HeB. ItC. ThisD. That2.【2014·全国大纲卷】28.I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age.A. anywhereB. anybodyC. anyhowD. anything3.【2014·重庆卷】1. A smile costs _______, but gives much.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything4.【2014·山东卷】4. Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.A. thatB. thisC. itD. her5.【2014·江西卷】32. ---When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon?----___. I’ll be in all day.A.AnyB. NoneC. NeitherD. Either6.【2014·四川卷】1. She'd lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ______ and moved to Cambridge.A. bothB. neitherC. noneD. either7.【2014·福建卷】21. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in , knives and forks.A. anotherB. othersC. bothD. all8.【2014·江苏卷】34. Good families are much to all their members, but ________ to none.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing9.【2014·陕西卷】21. I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will co me.A. itB. youC. oneD. this10.【2014·安徽卷】24．You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.A. OneB. No oneC. EveryoneD. Someone11.【2014·浙江卷】3. An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since Californiabecame a state in 1850.A. eachB. itC. thisD. one介词和介词短语1.【2014·全国大纲卷】29.September 30 is the day_______which you must pay your bill.A. byB. forC. withD. in2.【2014·重庆卷】7. She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went _______ the road.A. onB. alongC. fromD. off3.【2014·北京卷】23. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.A. byB. inC. forD. until4.【2014·天津卷】6. _______ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.A. In reply toB. In addition toC. In charge ofD. In place of5.【2014·江西卷】25. Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence.___; it could just put you in debt.A. In other wordsB. All in allC. As a resultD. On the other hand6.【2014·江西卷】33. It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life __his great wealth.A. withoutB. despiteC. inD. to7.【2014·福建卷】22. Our club is open to everyone ____ age, sex or educational background.A. due toB. except forC. along withD. regardless of8.【2014·湖北卷】Check carrots，potatoes, onions and any other vegetables_____ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.A. in demandB. in storeC. on loanD. on sale9.【2014·江苏卷】24. Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay ________.A. in placeB. in orderC. in shapeD. in fashion10.【2014·陕西卷】14. The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese SpeechContest.A. byB. ofC. inD. with11.【2014·浙江卷】10. While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ______ .A. in returnB. in commonC. in turnD. in place12.【2014·浙江卷】17. People won’t pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying _______ expression.A. fromB. overC. withD. for13.【2014·浙江卷】18. There’s no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be rather amusing.A. Above allB. As a resultC. In additionD. As a matter of fact2013年高考英语试题分类汇编之单项填空专题02—代词、介词和介词短语1.【2013·浙江卷】Half of ______ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.A. theseB. someC. onesD. those2. [2013·陕西卷] Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost ______ of her enthusiasm for life.A. someB. neitherC. noneD. All3. [2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ] It's an either－or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do ________.A．others B. either C．another D. both4.[2013·重庆卷] Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________.A．another B．the other C．one another D．one5．[2013·天津卷] At our factory there are a few machines similar to________ described in this magazine.A. themB. these C．those D．ones6. [2013·四川卷] The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ________ on the small ones.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it7.[2013·山东卷] I've lived in New York and Chicago, but don't like ________ of them very much.A. eitherB. any C．each D. another8．[2013·江西卷] ________ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn't love it.A. AnybodyB. EverybodyC. NobodyD. Somebody9. [2013·辽宁卷] To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then ________ of her colleagues.A．that B．one C．ones D．those10. [2013·安徽卷] This project requires close teamwork. ________ will be achieved unless we work well together.A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything11. [2013·浙江卷] It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. ______, I’ll set the table.A. As a resultB. On the wholeC. In the meanwhileD. As a matter of fact12. [2013·陕西卷] The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will .A. in particularB. in turnC. in chargeD. in time13. [2013·课标全国卷Ⅰ] It was a real race ________ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.A. overB. byC. forD. against14. [2013·山东卷] The Smiths are praised ________ the way they bring up their children.A. fromB. byC. at D．for15. [2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ] A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of mathematics.A. againstB. beforeC. beyondD. without16. [2013·江苏] I am always delighted when I receive an e－mail from you ________．the party on July 1sh.I shall be pleased to attend”．A．On account of B．In response to C．In view of D．With regard to17. [2013·辽宁卷] ________everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.A．By means of B．On behalf of C．In search of D．For fear of18.[2013·湖北] An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ________ a long lost antique Greek vase.A．at random B．by chance C．in turn D．on occasion19. [2013·北京卷] I have an appointment ________ Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.A. toB. offC. withD. from20. [2013·安徽卷] Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library ________a book about it.A.on B．at C．for D．to21. [2013·福建卷] Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always ________ whenever she tries to.A. in the wayB. on watchC. in sightD. on the line。

2014全国高考汇编之代词+名词+冠词一（2014安徽卷）24．You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.A. OneB. No oneC. EveryoneD. Someone【考点】考察代词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】本题查看的是代词的词义辨析。

One某一个人/物（指代可数名词单数，表示泛指）；no one=nobody没有人；everyone每个人（强调全体）；someone某个人。

句义：你可以向任何一个人求助，这里的每个人都乐意帮助你。

根据句义可知本句中的everyone强调所有人都愿意帮助你。

故C正确。

【举一反三】I have no camera to lend to you, but my brother has _____. He bought ___ only a few days ago.A. it; oneB. one; itC. it; itD. one; one【答案】 B试题分析：句意：我没有照相机借给你，但我哥哥有一部。

就在几天前他买的。

one系泛指同种物；it 则是特指同一物。

有上下文可容易看出选B。

二（2014安徽卷）29．— Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?— That's a good .A. sayingB. questionC. suggestionD. account【考点】考察名词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】本题中名词saying谚语；question问题；suggestion建议；account账户，描述；句义：—如果你没有足够的钱买新的汽车，为什么不先买一辆二手的汽车呢？—这是一个很好的建议。

根据第一句话中的Why not….?可知是在提出建议。

专题二代词、主谓一致代词一、人称代词的用法人称代词在运用中应注意下面几个问题：1．在强调句中人称代词的使用应该根据人称代词具体作什么成分而定。

It was I that first arrived at the airport.2．句子中没有谓语动词，也就是说谓语动词被省略时，人称代词要用宾格。

—I’d like to go to climb the mountain this weekend.—Me，too.3．当说话者不清楚或没必要知道说话对象的性别时，可以用it来表示。

It’s a lovely baby.Is it a boy or a girl?二、物主代词的用法形容词性物主代词不与a，those，some，another，which等词同时修饰一个名词，但在双重所有格中可同时修饰一个名词，如：each sister of his。

三、反身代词的用法含有反身代词的动词短语：devote oneself to致力于dress oneself自己穿衣enjoy oneself过得快活feel oneself觉得正常四、指示代词的用法1．this，that的用法(1)在打电话时，this指自己，that指别人。

(2)习惯用法：that is to say也就是说。

2．such，so，same的用法(1)such指如前所述的这样的人或事物。

此时，如果遇到a/an，such必须放在其前；如果遇到no，two，several等词时，such必须置于其后。

Tom is such a nice person.(2)so作指示代词时，代替一个句子或短语所表达的事情。

—Have you phoned your parents?—No，but I’ll do so soon.(3)same①same必须与定冠词the连用，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语或定语。

The same happened once.②the same后跟as用以引出所谈及的范围，as后可以是名词、代词，也可以是句子。

2014届新课标高三第二轮专题讲解代词是高考考查的重点语法项目之一，也是考生容易出错的项目，因为代词具有较大灵活性。

考生在做代词选择填空时最容易犯的错误是1）机械地套用语法规则；2）用汉语思维去分析题意。

从高考考查情况看，高考考查最多的是不定代词，因为不定代词是整个代词中最为活跃的部分，其次是名词性物主代词和反身代词。

1.人称代词①在句中作主语用主格，在句中作宾语,则用宾格；She teaches them physics.②在句中作表语常用宾格；Who is it? It’s me.但有时要用主格：It was I who told him the whole story.在强调句型中,强调的是主语,故I用主格。

③两个或两个以上的人称代词并列时，其顺序是：单数按2，3，1人称排列，复数按1，2，3人称顺序排列。

you, she and I ; we, you and they2.物主代词①形容词性物主代词只能作宾语We love our motherland.②名词性物主代词可用作主语,表语和宾语Your coat is black while mine is red.3.反身代词①用作宾语、表语，或主语、宾语的同位语He teaches himself Japanese every evening.（宾语）She is not quite herself today.她今天身体不太舒服。

（表语）I myself can repair the bike.（主语的同位语）②常用含有反身代词的惯用语归纳by oneself= alone 独自for oneself独立、为自己be oneself处于正常状态,显得自然enjoy oneself玩得愉快seat oneself坐下dress oneself in 给自己穿devote oneself to专心于、献身于help oneself to 自行取用、不用客气come to oneself苏醒make oneself at home 不要客气4.指示代词①this和that是近指, that和those 是远指I don’t want this book. I want that one.②有时为了避免重复，常用that/ those 来代表前面出现过的名词At this time of year，the weather here is much colder than that in Nanjing.③this和that都可代表前面提到过的事情,若出现两个名词,指代前面的用that指代较后面的用this；但若指下文将要叙述事情,则只能用this，不能用that。

2014年高考英语二轮复习精品教学案：专题2 代词（解析版）【2014考纲解读】高考对代词的考查主要涉及在给定的上下文中运用代词的能力，以及对不定代词和替代词的考查。

命题主要出现在单项填空、完形填空、语法填空、短文改错等题型中，侧重于在具体语境中考查各种代词之间的区别。

其考点主要包括：1．考查替代词的用法。

常考的替代词有one, ones, the one, the ones, that, those, it 等。

2．考查不定代词的用法。

常考的不定代词有any，some，all，none，other，another, every, nothing等。

3．考查反身代词的用法。

常考的反身代词有myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, themselves等。

4．考查it的用法。

it作形式主语、形式宾语的用法； it的实指用法； it的虚指用法，如：can help it, put it, catch it, e it, make it, see to it that等。

2014年高考对代词的考查将继续沿着两条主线前进：加强语境的真实性和复杂性；加强对语义较丰富、语法较复杂的不定代词的考查。

【重点知识梳理】一：both，all，either，each，every，neither，none的用法1．both，either，neither用于两者。

both意为“两者都”；either意为“两者中的任何一个”；neither意为“两者中的任何一个都不”。

如：Both the boys are clever.两个男孩每个都很聪明。

Either of the two boys is clever.两个男孩都很聪明。

Neither of the two boys is clever.两个男孩都不聪明。

2．all，none，each，every用于多者。

all意为“全部都”，指可数的东西时为复数，指不可数的东西时为单数；none意为“全都不，任何一个都不”，指可数的东西时可为单数或复数，指不可数的东西时为单数；each和every意为“每一个”，为单数，两者都能作定语用，但each还可作主语、宾语和同位语。

第二讲代词和介词,[学生用书P261～P263])一、不定代词1．something，anything，nothing用法比较①(2014 ·高考新课标全国卷Ⅰ)True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. 真正的创造力是一种利用现成的东西并从中创作出新的东西的能力。

②(2014·高考浙江卷)While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything in return.在村子里待的那段时间，詹姆斯无私地同村民分享他所拥有的一切，而不要任何东西做为回报。

2．none，nothing，no one/nobody的用法比较①(2015·东莞调研)—How much bread is there?—None.I wish you could offer me some.——还有多少面包？——一点也没有了。

我希望你能给我一些。

②(2015·河南豫北三校高三联考)—What have you been doing today?—Oh，nothing special，just hanging around.——今天你都干了什么？——哦，没有什么特别的，只是闲逛。

①I’ll spend half of my holiday practising English and the other half learning drawing.我准备把我假日时间的一半用来练习英语，另一半时间学习绘画。

②(2015·齐鲁名校联合测试)The microblog has become another classroom for me，and the teachers are all big names in academia.微博已成为我的第二课堂，这里的老师们都是学术界的大师级人物。

2014全国高考汇编之介词+连词一（2014安徽卷）25．The meaning of the word "nice' changed a few times it finally came to include the sense "pleasant."A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. while【考点】考察状语从句连词词义辨析【答案】A【解析】连词before在…之前；after在…之后；since自从，既然；D当…时；然而；句义：在“nice”这个词最后包括有“pleasant”的意义之前，它的意思已经变化了好几次了。

本句中的副词finally说明最后nice包括有“pleasnt”的意思，说明意义多次变化是之前发生的事情。

根据句义说明A正确。

【举一反三】You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card.A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. as〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。

〖解析〗该句的意思是：在你得到你的学生卡之前你不能从学校图书馆借书。

所以选before。

二（2014安徽卷）31．What we expect from you is working hard hardly working.A. less thanB. rather thanC. as well asD. as much as【考点】考察介词短语辨析【答案】B【解析】介词动词less than少于…；rather than而不是…；as well as…和…同…也…并；as much as…多达…；句义：我们对你的期待是努力工作而不是几乎不工作。

根据句义说明B正确。

三（2014北京卷）21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places.A. soB. orC. forD. but【考点】考察连词辨析【答案】A【解析】本题考察的连词都是常见的连词。