【高考专题辅导】安徽省2014版高考英语 专题检测卷(二)词法 第2讲 代词、介词和介词短语

专题检测卷(一)名词、冠词和主谓一致（建议用时：20分钟）1. (2013·合肥模拟)Some students think they enjoy reading just out of interest, but others argue that a better score is their main.A. recognitionB. admirationC. occupationD. motivation2. (2013·皖南八校联考)Why didn’t you go for a walk? It’ll give you a(n) for your lunch.A. appetiteB. authorityC. energyD. reputation3. (2013·黄冈模拟)Beyonce, a leading in the music industry, gave birth to her daughter last Saturday.A. statueB. figureC. brandD. attraction4. After further education in London, his knowledge and were finally recognized by his employer.A. consciousnessB. competenceC. conversationD. convenience5. —Whenever you want a good meal, come to my restaurant and eat forfree.—Believe me, that is an I will not refuse.A. approachB. offerC. ideaD. instruction6. (2013·金华模拟)Captain Bligh delivered the breadfruit tree to the Caribbean, but it took almost five decades for locals to develop a for it.A. friendshipB. styleC. standardD. taste7. It is not what you are thinking about but how you can put it into that counts.A. practiceB. attemptC. permissionD. account8. How to get ready for the entrance examination is a major of most high school seniors.A. concernB. commandC. approachD. circumstance9. Most people have for certain colors, patterns or categories of clothing.A. talentsB. preferencesC. excusesD. responsibilities10. Even though wind, tide, solar and nuclear technologies are regarded asnew fuel sources, there is no to the oil at present.A. acquaintanceB. adjustmentC. advantageD. alternative11. Ang Lee won the Oscar Award for Best Director for“Life of Pi”, a film which was an of a fantasy adventure novel about an Indian boy.A. adoptionB. adaptationC. addictionD. affection12. Now it has become a common for students to do piles of homework every day in many schools, which makes them fed up with their study.A. practiceB. senseC. knowledgeD. tradition13. (2013·安徽名校联盟)What we need to fight with H7N9 is optimistic attitude and strong will.A. an; aB. 不填; 不填C. an; theD. the; 不填14. (2013·芜湖模拟)Of all the universities in China, those in Beijing are most attractive because they have diversity of teaching methods and large modern libraries.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD. a; a15. The best part of vacation isn’t going somewhere else; it’s being where you are, fully involved in experience.A. /; anB. a; theC. the; anD. the; /16. It came as shock that fire broke out in Shanghai yesterday, killing at least 5 people.A. a; aB. a; 不填C. 不填; aD. the; the17. —What’s schedule for your May Day holiday?—We are going on hiking trip to the Western Mountain.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; /D. /; a18. Eat-up Campaign has become hot topic, calling for people to takeaction against waste.A. a; 不填B. a; anC. the; 不填D. the; an19. (2013·北京模拟)The worried lady made second thorough search of her pockets before finding purse on the table.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; theD. the; a20. Gangnam Style, the world-famous horse-riding dance, has been hit since its first video appeared on Internet in Oct. 2012.A. a; /B. a; aC. a; theD. /; the21. —I have splitting headache, too.—Yeah, you’re definitely coming down with flu.A. a; aB. the; /C. a; theD. the; a22. It is reported that a driver together with his wife and son hurt in a traffic accident on Zhengkai road last Friday.A. wereB. isC. wasD. are23. In fact, much of the clothing in fashion shows not meant to be worn in daily life.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are24. Large quantities of information since then as to how the program has worked.A. has been offeredB. were offeredC. have been offeredD. was offered25. (2013·浙江五校联考)After several years of observation, the research groupthe conclusion that language acquisition is faster when students to the situation where it is spoken.A. has come to; exposeB. have arrived at; are exposedC. has concluded; are exposedD. have reached; expose答案解析1. 【解析】选D。

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷英语参考答案第一部分1—5 BCDCC 6—10 ADADD 11—15 ADBBA 16—20 BGCAF第三部分21—25 CADBD 26—30 CDADB 31—35 ACBAC 36—40 BDACB41.being 42. and 43. disappointed 44. to 45. caught46. to stop 47. riding 48.Did 49. me/mine 50. suddenly第四部分My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessonTherein the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework.don’t muchTherefore , we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do readingforfor one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.hoursMy dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowerslooksand trees around the classroom, buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by thesit lake listenin g∧music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only ourto helpfulteachers but also our friends.书面表达One Possible VersionI often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family. Probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues, I will do a good job in whatever I do. In my free/spare time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷解析 阅读理解A篇genre美[ˈʒɑnrə]体裁 a story about kindness of people in Sydney 体现人性的真、善、美B篇topic:environmental protection(环保)C篇hot topic（热门话题）: Chinese Fever(汉语热)au pair [,əu'pεə][法语][英国英语](尤指外地来的)以帮做家务换取食宿的年轻女佣工；“互裨[bì]”姑娘(以授课、协助家务等只换取膳宿、学习英语、不取报酬的外国女子)D篇地铁小手册/指南考查学生快速查找提取有用信息的能力信息匹配题关于在繁忙中如何烹饪的小建议，难度适宜。

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷第1至第14页，第Ⅱ卷第15至第16页。

全卷满分150分，考试时间120分。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。

21．—Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.—, I never go traveling without a book.A．You are joking B．That's trueC．I don't think so D．It sounds like fun22．The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which23．The twins, Who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finishB. finishC. have finishedD. had finished24．You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.A. OneB. No oneC. EveryoneD. Someone25．The meaning of the word "nice' changed a few tines it finally came to include the sense "pleasant."A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. while26．Terry, please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.A. look up fromB. look intoC. look back onD. look through27．My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I can do here.A. puzzledB. sensitiveC. optimisticD. embarrassed28．When the sports hero at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.A. turned upB. left offC. moved onD. got away29．— Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?— That's a good .A. sayingB. questionC. suggestionD. account30．People are recycling many things which they away in the past.A. had thrownB. will be throwingC. were throwingD. would have thrown31．What we expect from you is working hard hardly working.A. less thanB. rather thanC. as well asD. as much as32．While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty.A. promoteB. promotedC. promotingD. to promote33．It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ,supply more jobs.A. howeverB. anywhereC. thereforeD. otherwise34．Shakespeare's writing is still popular today. It has really the test of time.A. failedB. stoodC. takenD. conducted35．— I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.— Oh great! .A. Good luckB. Cheer upC. Same to youD. Keep it up第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

阅读理解（建议用时：25分钟）A体裁说明文题材机器人的应用词数382 IMAGINE that your parents have bought you the most advanced robot.He looks like a real person. He talks to you and plays with you. Hecan even think for himself and figure out what you need.It may feel as if you have a considerate new brother who keeps youcompany all the time. But come to think of it, can you really trust him?Ever since the first robot was created decades ago, scientists have obsessed(迷恋)over the task of making robots more like humans. However, as they have gotten closer to that goal, doubts have grown. According to the BBC, Japanese robot designer Masahiro Mori argues that the more lifelike robots become, the more humans feel a connection to them. But once they become too similar to humans, people begin to feel uncomfortable.This theory is what led to the creation of a brand new robot in Switzerland earlier this month. Roboy, as the new machine is called, has various human-like abilities such as hand-shaking and bicycle-riding, but instead of a skin-like covering, Roboy is wrapped in shiny white armor that clearly indicates its robot status.“As long as people can clearly see that the robot is a machine, even if they project their feelings into it, then they feel comfortable, ”Rolf Pfeifer, the creator of Roboy from the University of Zurich, Switzerland, told the BBC.But the problem that people have with robots is not just with the way they look. It also has to do with the roles that they play in our lives.A survey last year of European Union countries showed that 88 percent of those interviewed agreed that robots are“necessary as they can do jobs that are too hard or dangerous for people”, such as space exploration and war fighting. But when it comes to taking care of children, 60 percent of respondents said that robots should not be allowed to participate, because as robots become more sophisticated(先进的), parents may be tempted to hand over too much responsibility to them.No matter what, robots will soon enter our homes, Pfeifer said. What is not yet clear is whether they will act more like servants who work for us or companions who live with us.1. What is the purpose of the text?A. To introduce the newly-invented robot, Roboy.B. To discuss problems related to designing robots.C. To explore the roles robots will play in our future lives.D. To argue what kinds of robots appeal to people more.2. Why did Pfeifer make Roboy look like a robot?A. To better protect it.B. To make it look cool and modern.C. To distinguish it clearly from a human.D. To keep its price down.3. According to the second-to-last paragraph, most of the people interviewed .A. welcome robots into their homesB. believe robots are useful for certain dangerous tasksC. think families with children s houldn’t use robots for houseworkD. are afraid that children will become less responsible if robots take care of them4. Which best describes the author’s tone in the article?A. Objective.B. Critical.C. Admiring.D. Anxious.B(2013·马鞍山模拟)体裁议论文题材孩子的教育词数312 When my son was just learning to talk, I carried him around thehouse in my arms and pointed out things to him. “Look, David, aclock. ”He’d smile and point as I did and say“clock”. David wasquick at connecting the shape of things to their words.When my son was about four years old, I walked with him to the backyard. I knew that there was an ant colony under one of the slate stones in the walkway near the shed, so I said to David, “Come on. I want to show you something. ”As I showed David the ants that were crawling around the slate stone, he crouched down on his legs and looked with great intensity at the ants.For days after that, David wanted to look under every rock in the garden, and we often found worms, ants and so on. I recognized that David loved to look at things closely and observe how things moved, and so I continued to point things out to him as he grew older: planes, cars, shells etc. . David was a keen observer, and I just gave him the suggestions as to where to look.Today David is a medical doctor at Columbia University Center. I did not know that David would someday be a doctor, someone who has to pay close attention to what he sees, and yet I felt compelled when he was a boy to encourage his enthusiasm for observation.That is what teachers and parents do: encourage a child’s enthusiasm for a particular interest: music, swimming, art, reading. And we provide tools for the children. If a child likes to draw, give him brushes, pens, and paper. If a girl likes to tap on the table top, give hera drum. If a child wants to sing, give him a microphone and a Frank Sinatra recording.5. The author wrote the passage to .A. recall the happy times he spent with his sonB. tell us that children are full of curiosityC. tell us how to let children love natureD. advise us to develop children’s interest or talent6. The author showed David the ants to .A. prevent him from becoming boredB. develop his enthusiasm for observationC. teach him some new wordsD. arouse his interest in creatures7. Which of the following can best describe the author’s viewpoint?A. Make children have their own hobbies.B. Teach children to be independent as soon as possible.C. Satisfy children’s interest by possible means.D. Hobbies can determine one’s future.8. The underlined word“intensity”in the third paragraph probably means“”.A. hatredB. fearC. curiosityD. doubtC体裁记叙文题材生活哲理词数252 At a physics conference dinner with my husband Alex, I sat nextto a man I’ll call Clayton. Clayton kept talking about himself allthrough the entire conversation: he had solved problems no one elsecould; only his views were right; other researchers’work wasinaccurate or unimportant. I could not put in a word. Extremely annoyed, I planned to avoid Clayton in the future. In fact, I decided never to have another conversation with him.A few days later I was in an education class. Our professor explained how one child could become the target of the other students’ ridicule(讥笑).“Usually it’s because the class sees their own weaknesses glaringly magnified(放大)in that student. They don’t want to admit they have the same weakness, so they ridicule and exclude the student. The behavior of both the class and the excluded student is caused by personal insecurity. ”As I took notes, suddenly I thought of Clayton. It struck me that I have many of the same faults. How easily I rule a conversation and leave others out. I, too, sometimes feel that only my opinion is right. My concerns or work easily seems most important. As my professor had described, I reacted negatively to someone in whom I experienced my own weakness.I changed my mind. Instead of avoiding Clayton, I’ll try to listen patiently with the same kindness and acceptance that I need.9. The writer was extremely annoyed with Clayton partly because .A. he said not all his views were rightB. he wouldn’t let her put in a wordC. he kept silent all through the dinnerD. he was too particular about the food10. Who said the words in Paragraph 3?A. Clayton.B. The writer’s husband.C. The writer.D. The writer’s professor.11. The fourth paragraph was written to show .A. why the writer changed her mindB. how the writer was annoyedC. when the writer had her educationD. what weakness the writer had12. We can infer from the last paragraph that .A. the writer will see other people more positivelyB. Clayton will not rule a conversation any longerC. the writer will try to avoid talking with ClaytonD. Clayton will find out he has his own weakness【拓展训练】1. 阅读A篇文章, 回答下列问题。

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷第1至第14页，第Ⅱ卷第15至第16页。

全卷满分150分，考试时间120分。

考生注意事项：1．答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。

务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。

2．答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3．答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上．．．．书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。

作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡．．．规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。

必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答．．．．．．．．．．案无效．．．．．．．．．．．．．。

．．．，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效4.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。

1. What does the woman want to do?A. Find a place.B. Buy a map.C. Get an address.2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her car.B. Give her a ride.C. Pick up her aunt.3. Who might Mr.Peterson be?A. A new professor.B. A department head.C. A company director.4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficult.B. Very interesting.C. Too simple.5. What are the speakers talking about?A.Weather.B. Clothes.C. News.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

题目：—Reading is the best way to pass time on the train．—, I never go traveling without a book．选项：A．You are jokingB．That‟s trueC．I don‟t think soD．It sounds like fun答案：B解析过程：根据答语” I never go traveling without a book．”我每次旅行都带着书, 表示同意第一个人所说的话,可知B选项符合语境.考点定位:考查交际用语——————————题目：The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008．选项：A．WhenB．whereC．whyD．which答案：D解析过程：通过分析句子成分可知考查定语从句, “the exact year”是先行词，在从句中做“spent”的宾语，“spent”是及物动词，因此用“which或that”,故答案选D。

考点定位:考查定语从句——————————题目：The twins, Who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground．选项：A．will finishB．finishC．have finishedD．had finished答案：D解析过程：句意：这对双胞胎完成作业之后可以去打羽毛球。

根据语境可知完成作业的动作先于“were allowed”,“were allowed”使用的是一般过去时，因此完成作业，表示过去的过去，使用过去完成时，故答案选D。

考点定位:考查时态——————————题目：You can ask anyone for help．here is willing to lend you a hand．选项：A．OneB．No oneC．EveryoneD．Someone答案：C解析过程：句意：你可以向任何人求助，这里的每个人都愿意帮助你。

2014全国高考汇编之代词+名词+冠词一（2014安徽卷）24．You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.A. OneB. No oneC. EveryoneD. Someone【考点】考察代词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】本题查看的是代词的词义辨析。

One某一个人/物（指代可数名词单数，表示泛指）；no one=nobody没有人；everyone每个人（强调全体）；someone某个人。

句义：你可以向任何一个人求助，这里的每个人都乐意帮助你。

根据句义可知本句中的everyone强调所有人都愿意帮助你。

故C正确。

【举一反三】I have no camera to lend to you, but my brother has _____. He bought ___ only a few days ago.A. it; oneB. one; itC. it; itD. one; one【答案】 B试题分析：句意：我没有照相机借给你，但我哥哥有一部。

就在几天前他买的。

one系泛指同种物；it 则是特指同一物。

有上下文可容易看出选B。

二（2014安徽卷）29．— Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?— That's a good .A. sayingB. questionC. suggestionD. account【考点】考察名词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】本题中名词saying谚语；question问题；suggestion建议；account账户，描述；句义：—如果你没有足够的钱买新的汽车，为什么不先买一辆二手的汽车呢？—这是一个很好的建议。

根据第一句话中的Why not….?可知是在提出建议。

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）英语第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21．—Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.—, I never go traveling without a book.A．You are joking B．That's trueC．I don't think so D．It sounds like fun[解析]：第二句，没书我从不旅行，表面出题人观点，即“同意”，使用That’s true 或I agree 回答。

本题为日常生活英语的情景对话。

高考英语选择它作为第一题，可以看出命题者越来越注重高中生的英语实际应用能力。

22．The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which[解析]：定语从句考察，根据“大数法则”，判断从句缺少宾语，所以使用关系代词，用which.23．The twins, Who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finishB. finishC. have finishedD. had finished[解析]：时态题, 过去完成时核心“过去的过去”，先完成作业，后被允许打球。

根据—时态平面图“A过完，B过去”口诀，判断选择D.24．A. OneB. No one D. Someone[解析]25．The meaning of the word "nice' changed a few times it finally came to include the sense "pleasant."A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. while[解析]：状语从句考察。

2014年普通高等学校全国统一考试（安徽卷）英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力第一节1.【答案】A2.【答案】B3.【答案】C4.【答案】B5.【答案】A第二节6.【答案】B7.【答案】C8.【答案】A9.【答案】C10.【答案】A11.【答案】A12.【答案】C13.【答案】B14.【答案】C15.【答案】A16.【答案】C17.【答案】B18.【答案】C19.【答案】A20.【答案】B第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.【答案】B【解析】句意为：——在火车上读书是度过时间的最好方式。

——那是真的，没有一本书我决不会去旅游的。

That's true那是真的；You are joking你在开玩笑；I don't think so我并不是这样认为的；It sounds like fun 听起来很有趣。

22.【答案】D【解析】句意为：安哥拉和她的家人一起在中国度过的那一年是2008年。

本句是定语从句，先行词是the exact year在从句中作spend的宾语，故用关系代词which。

23.【答案】D【解析】句意为：已经完成作业得双胞胎被允许在操场上打羽毛球。

允许这个动作发生在过去，完成作业这个动作发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，选D。

24.【答案】C【解析】句意为：你可以请求任何人帮忙，这儿的每个人都乐意帮助你。

根据句意可知应选everyone。

25.【答案】A【解析】句意为：这个单词“好”的意义最终含有意义“愉快的”之前改变了几次。

应该是在最终之前改变了几次，故用before。

26.【答案】A【解析】选句意为：Terry，当奶奶给你讲话的时候请不要看你的手机。

look up from远离，不看；look into 调查；look back on回顾；look through看穿。

27.【答案】C【解析】句意为：我在工作面试中的出色表现使得我对未来和在这儿能做的事情很乐观。

be optimistic about 对……乐观；be puzzled about对……迷惑不解；sensitive敏感的，常与介词to连用；embarrassed困窘的，尴尬的。