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Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2015·高考湖南卷改编)Video games can be a poor influence if ____________(leave)in the wrong hands.解析：句意：如果电子游戏落入一个错误的人手中就能够产生一个不良影响。
leave与其逻辑主语video games 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。
if left是状语从句的省略形式。
答案：left2．(2015·高考重庆卷改编)Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century____________ his musical gift was fully recognized.解析：句意：巴赫于1750 年去世，但是直到19世纪早期他的音乐天赋才被完全承认。
it is/was...that...是强调句型，本题被强调部分是时间状语not until the early 19th century。
答案：that3．(2015·高考天津卷改编)Only when Lily walked into the office ____________ she realize that she had left the contract at home.解析：句意：只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候，她才意识到她把合同忘家里了。
本题考查only位于句首，引导的时间状语从句，主句要主谓倒装。
根据时态和句意可知填did。
答案：did4．(2014·高考天津卷改编)Give me a chance，____________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.解析：句意：给我一个机会，我就会给你一个大惊喜。
本题考查“祈使句＋and＋简单句”。
由空格前的“给我一个机会”和空格后的“我就会给你一个大惊喜”可知空格前后两部分是顺接关系，需用and连接。
短文改错真题题组1 (2018·全国Ⅲ)It was Monday morning ，and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent ，wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity ；others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework ，but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment ，I remembered that my father once said ，“The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks ，and mistake as well. ” Immediate，I raised my hand.答案：It was Monday morning ，and the writing class had just begin begun . Everyone was silent ，wait waitingto see who would be called upon to read his and orher paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager ∧to take part in the class activity ；others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself my/thehomework ，but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger largegroup of people. At that moment ，I remembered that my father once said ，“The classroom is a place for learning and that include includes learning from textbooks ，and mistake mistakes as well. ” Immediate Immediately，I raised my hand. 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，描写了作者在写作课上的心理活动。
第3讲篇法类篇法类错误也就是行文逻辑类错误相对来说并不是很难，但考生要从整体入手，放眼全篇，它可能从单句来看在语法上并没有错误，但放入特定语境则不正确，一般来说我们可以从上下文、惯用法、主从句及语意语境等方面去着手，我们建议在解题流程的第3步去解决此类错误。
考点1指代类错误1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) ... I started to play my football with classmates after school.答案去掉my2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I had done myself homework, but I was shy.答案myself→my3．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.答案your→our4．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Mr and Mrs Zhang all work in our school.答案all→both5．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.答案many→much6．(2015·浙江高考)Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.答案them→it对于代词类错误一是要关注上下句或上下文，看指代对象、代词性别、代词的单复数、代词的格等是否逻辑一致，代词与反身代词、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词是否混淆；二是要熟知常见的不定代词的区别，如some与any，many与much，either与neither等。
考点2逻辑关系类错误1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Suddenly a football fell just in front of me but almost hit me.答案but→and2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Everyone was silent, waiting to see who would be calledupon to read his and her paragraph aloud.答案and→or3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, so once I started the car, my mind went back.答案so→but/yet4．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.答案去掉but5．(2015·陕西高考)My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.答案after→when/while对于连词类错误考生一方面要在熟悉常见连词用法的基础上去看上下文的语境，另一方面要知晓连词的考查类型：①删除：如，because 或since与so连用时，删除so；though/although/as与but连用时，删除but；②误用：如，or与and，and与but，so与but，before与after，before/after与when/while 等。
