2019届高三英语二轮复习 专题能力提升练二 单项填空2代词、介词和介词短语 含答案

专题二代词、介词和介词短语1.【2018·重庆】2. The meeting will be held in September, but____ knows the date for sure.A.everybodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. somebody【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：会议将在九月举行，但没有人知道确切的日期。

根据but表达转折可知没有人知道，故选B 项。

【考点定位】考查代词。

【名师点睛】这道题考查不定代词，题目难度不大，不定代词的运用要根据题目中所给的语境，及关键词来进行确定。

Somebody一般用于肯定的陈述句中，anybody多用于否定句，疑问句或条件句中，everybody用于肯定句； nobody表示没人或没有人；根据语境中的but可知表示转折，故暗示没有人知道确切的日期。

2.【2018·重庆】10. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the average.A. belowB. onC. atD. above【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：去年是有纪录以来最热的一年，全球平均气温上升0.68度。

With 的宾语global temperature ，宾语补足above the average。

【考点定位】考查介词。

【名师点睛】with的复合结构中，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词和代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式或分词充当。

而本题考查with +名词/代词+介词短语,而介词的使用则根据当时语境的提示来做出相应的变化即句中的the warmest year on record起重要作用，可知高出平均气温。

3.【2018·浙江】3. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?A. aboutB. toC. withD. over【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：句意：你是否有听说过树是陆上动物和海上动物的家？home to sth 固定搭配，是什么的家园的意思。

（完整版）2019年高三英语二模语法填空汇总丰台区2019年高三年级第二学期综合练习（二）高三英语2019. 05本试卷满分共120分考试时间100分钟注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。

2. 本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。

选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。

非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。

3. 请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

4. 请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。

笔试（共三部分120分）第一部分知识运用（共两节45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AThere was a farmer who always sold a pound of butter to a baker. One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see if he was getting a pound and found that he was not. This angered 1 (he), so he took the farmer to court. The judge asked the farmer 2 he had a measuring tool. The farmer replied, “I have a pair of scale. I have been buying a pound of bread from him. When thebaker 3 (bring) me the bread, I always put it on my scale and give him the same weig ht of butter. ”BParrots are found in countries like Brazil, Australia and India. They usually live 4 large groups and because they like to eat fruit, they are sometimes a problem for farmers. There are different kinds of parrots, but they all have strong beaks and feet, which they use for 5 (climb) and holding food. The biggest parrots can live for up to 80 years. They are 6 (noise), but they are clever birds and it is easy to teach them to talk. Some zoos have parrot shows, where you can see the birds doing things they have learned.CKite flying is popular around China. It is known as zhiyuan, as kites were made of paper 7 when they fly, they are like eagles. Kites 8 (use) for military purpose in the beginning. Later kite flying gradually became a very popular recreational activity. In the past, people 9 (fasten) a bamboo-made whistle onto a kite. While flying through the wind, it made sound like the music 10 (produce)by guzheng, a traditional Chinese musical instrument. Therefore, it has its modern name as fengzheng.第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）1. him2. if/whether3. brings4. in5. climbing6. noisy7. and8. were used9. fastened 10. produced海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习英语2019.05本试卷共10页，共120分。

手惰市安逸阳光实验学校能力提升限时训练单项填空(代词、介词)+阅读理解(限时25分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空(对应学生用书第89页)1.—John,when shall we meet again,Thursday or Friday?—.I’ll be off to London then.(2012重庆,21)A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None2.Many people have donated that type of blood;however,the blood bank needs .(2012北京,28)A.someB.lessC.muchD.more3.He suggested another approach,A.oneB.itC.thatD.which4.—What an amazing film!It’s the most interesting film I’ve ever seen.—But I’m sure it won’t interest .A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody5.I saw a beautiful fish in the market the other day.I’m considering buying some orange and blue tomorrow.A.the onesB.onesC.thoseD.them6.The doors here are really ,all made of good wood like mahogany.(2012淮北高三第二学期重点中学联考)A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything 7.Mark could refuse to answer questions,but he could never lie to his father.(2012湖南长、望、浏、宁高三一模)A.someone else’sB.anyone else’sC.anyoneD.no one8.—Have you got enough tickets?—Not yet.We just need one.(2012安徽合肥高三第一次质量检测)A.otherB.the secondC.anotherD.the other9.In a race the clock,the taxi driver rushed the accident victims who were injured to the hospital.(2012淮北高三第二学期重点中学联考)A.toB.ofC.forD.against10.Do you think this shirt is too tight the shoulders?(2012北京,34)A.atB.onC.toD.across11.It’s important to know what colours look good your skin before you buy clothes.(2012安徽七校高三第二次大联考)A.forB.uponC.againstD.with12.100℃ is the temperature which water will boil.(2012全国Ⅱ,16)A.forB.atC.onD.of13.Brown said he was by no means annoyed; ,he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.(2012浙江,14)A.all in allB.for one thingC.on the contraryD.by the way14.Although I’ve never worked for a bank before,I feel quitethere because I’m used to dealing with figures.A.at peaceB.at homeC.at seaD.at will15.People love to waste time on the Internet and if it’s funny they’ll go there, who put the information there.A.regardless ofB.in case ofC.in spite ofD.instead of答案及剖析:1.B 考查不定代词的用法。

三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题02 代词、介词和介词短语一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】3.A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _________who are not.A. onesB. thoseC. theseD. them【答案】B【解析】考查代词。

句意：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。

空格处代词与the students是对应关系，可以用the ones或者those替代。

“them”指代的是前边提到的复数名词，不能与the students形成对应关系。

“these”一般不用定语从句修饰。

故选B。

2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】27.Favorable policies are ___________ to encourage employees' professional development.A. in effectB. in commandC. in turnD. in shape【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语。

句意：好的制度政策实际上都会激发员工的专业水平的提升。

A. in effect实际上；B. in command指挥；C. in turn轮流，依次；D. in shape在外形上，处于良好的状态。

故选A。

3.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform (perform) consistently over a large area.【答案】of/for【解析】考查介词用法。

代词、介词和介词短语专题02考点01代词1.（2024年浙江卷1月·语法填空）Who knows,perhaps some of the more forward-looking________(one)mayyet come out with a whole range of“just for you”pack sizes with special offers as well.【答案】ones【解析】考查代词。

句意：谁知道呢，也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸，并提供特别优惠。

代词one意为“一个人”，在some of后应用复数形式。

故填ones。

2.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）This area,with_______(it)unique and breathtaking natural beauty,must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park.【答案】its【解析】考查代词。

句意：这个地方，以其独特而令人惊叹的自然美景，必须被妥善保存供全国人民欣赏。

这里“它们”用形容词性物主代词做定语修饰名词beauty。

3.（2023年全国甲卷改错）In that class,Miss Zhao,our biology teacher,showed we insects on stamps.【答案】we→us【解析】考查代词。

句意：在那节课上，我们的生物老师赵老师给我们看了邮票上的昆虫。

作动词show的宾语，应用宾格us。

故we改为us。

4.（2023年全国乙卷改错）Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair.She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.【答案】his→her【解析】考查代词。

介词与连词02十四. It was the middle of the night __ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game .A. thatB. asC. whichD. when【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】D【解析】本句中的when引导的是一个时间状语从句。

句义：当我的父亲把我叫醒并我告诉我看足球赛的时候，那时在半夜。

本句容易错选A项，认为是强调句型。

实际上the middle of the night不能单独做时间状语，如果在the middle of the night前面加上in，本题就可以选择A项了。

故D正确。

十五. I don’t really like the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting.A. althoughB. unlessC. untilD. once【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】A【解析】本题考察的是状语从句的连词表示。

Although尽管；unless除非，如果…不…；until直到…才…；once一旦；句义：尽管我承认这本书很精彩，但是我并不喜欢这本书的作者。

根据句义可知上下文之间存在这转折关系，四个选项中只有A项表示上下文的转折。

故A正确。

【试题延伸】此题主要考查连词的辨析，选择连词主要是看前后句的关系，因果关系用表因果的连词，转折关系用转折连词，并列关系用并列连词，要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和词义辨析能力。

【举一反三】I don't believe we've met before, I must say you do look familiar.A. thereforeB. althoughC. sinceD. unless【答案】B【解析】句意：尽管我一定说你确实看起来熟悉，但我相信我们以前没见过面。

专题二代词、介词和介词短语1.【2015·重庆】2. The meeting will be held in September, but____ knows the datefor sure.A.everybodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. somebody【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：会议将在九月举行，但没有人知道确切的日期。

根据but表达转折可知没有人知道，故选B项。

【考点定位】考查代词。

【名师点睛】这道题考查不定代词，题目难度不大，不定代词的运用要根据题目中所给的语境，及关键词来进行确定。

Somebody一般用于肯定的陈述句中，anybody多用于否定句，疑问句或条件句中，everybody用于肯定句；nobody表示没人或没有人；根据语境中的but可知表示转折，故暗示没有人知道确切的日期。

2.【2015·重庆】10. Last year was the warmest year on record, with globaltemperature 0.68 ℃____ the average.A. belowB. onC. atD. above【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：去年是有纪录以来最热的一年，全球平均气温上升0.68度。

With 的宾语global temperature ，宾语补足above the average。

【考点定位】考查介词。

【名师点睛】with的复合结构中，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词和代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式或分词充当。

而本题考查with +名词/代词+介词短语,而介词的使用则根据当时语境的提示来做出相应的变化即句中的the warmest yearon record起重要作用，可知高出平均气温。

3.【2015·浙江】3.Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?A. aboutB. toC. withD. over【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：句意：你是否有听说过树是陆上动物和海上动物的家？home to sth 固定搭配，是什么的家园的意思。

考点二代词和介词考向研究近几年高考对代词的考查主要集中在代词的基本用法上，因此这类试题一般较为简单。

语法填空侧重对替代词it的用法的考查；而短文改错对代词的考查主要集中在不定代词、反身代词、形容词性物主代词和代词的格等用法上。

高考对介词的考查主要集中在介词的基本用法及介词与其他词构成的固定短语的用法上。

语法填空对介词的考查形式为纯空格，即没有提示词，这对考生正确理解句意提出了较高的要求；短文改错对介词的考查主要涉及介词的多余、缺失或误用，其中固定搭配中介词的误用是考查的重点。

技法点击1．人称代词第三人称的主格(he，she，it，they)与宾格(him，her，it，them)常指代前文或后文出现的人或物。

当提示词为人称代词的主格时需考虑是否变为宾格。

2．形容词性物主代词(my，your，his，her，its，our，their)在句中作定语，常表示物体的所属；而名词性物主代词(mine，yours，his，hers，its，ours，theirs)在句子可以作主语、宾语和表语，但不可以作定语。

3．反身代词(myself，yourself，himself，herself，itself，ourselves，yourselves，themselves)表示动作的承受者就是动作的执行者，可以在句中作宾语、表语和同位语。

4．不定代词的用法(1)both，either，neither都强调两者，可作主语、宾语和定语。

neither表示“两者都不”；either 表示“两者中任何一个”；both表示“两者都”。

(2)all和none都强调三者或三者以上，all表示“全部都”，而none表示“全部都不”。

(3)another表示“(三者或三者以上中的)另一个，再一个”；the other意为“(两者中的)另一个”；other意为“其余的，另外的”；others泛指其余的人或物。

5．替代词that，those，one，ones(1)that可以指代前面出现过的不可数名词或单数可数名词，表特指，其复数形式为those。

于对区爱美学校语法专题特训2 代词和介词能力升级训练第3页一、用适当的代词填空1.When Tom went to Xi’an,he bought umbrellas for his sister and for .答案:himself2.If you meet Tom and Mary,tell to come at once.答案:them3.My mother didn’t want of the two books and asked to be shown .答案:either;another4.The desks we use today are much better than we used five years ago.答案:those5.I’ve got five copies of that book.I’ll give one to asks for it.答案:whoever6.Some people would rather ride bicycles as bicycle riding has of the trouble of taking buses.答案:none7.I would appreciate very much if you would help me with it.答案:it8.I agree with most of what you said,but I don’t agree with .答案:everything9.He came back from the market with a piece of meat in hand and some fish inthe .答案:one;other10.We think that is important to learn English.答案:it二、用适当的介词填空1.We will build another new Great Green Wall the northern part of China.答案:across2. a parent,I feel that more should be done to protect our children.答案:As3.It’s very convenient us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet.答案:for4.Miss Chen is our English teacher.She always talks to us with a smile her face. 答案:on5.All the people went home Mr.Wang,for he had to finish his work.答案:except6.Linda was not good at Chinese,but she passed the exam the help of her classmates. 答案:with7.Our teachers are very strict us,but we all show great respect them.答案:with;for8.The problem you raised the meeting yesterday is still discussion.答案:at;under9.They met chance on the campus of a university and now they have become good friends.答案:by10.The number of tourists in our country is the increase every year.答案:on三、语篇填空Last Monday,my father would be on a business trip for five days.Having gotten my promise of being great at home and taking care of my mother,he rested assured and put his luggage 1. the trunk of his car.2. (see) my father driving away,my mother and I waved our hands and said goodbye to him.For a moment,I began to miss my father,wishing that he would be safe and well the next days.I thought everything would go well,as this was not the first time that my father 3. (be) away for several days.Yet,4. (unfortunate),my mother caught a cold the next morning.Looking at her pale face,I 5.(experience) high levels of anxiety.However,I told myself that I had to calm down and look after my mum,6.I promised to my dad.The moment I got my mum to sleep,I put a cold towel on her forehead,found pills in the medicine box,and made some noodles for her.Luckily,she woke up and felt 7. (good) after taking the pills and the noodles.8. her fever was gone relieved and satisfied me a lot.In the next four days,I was taking her body temperature 9. (two) a day,ensuring that she was completely well.To our delight,my dad went back home safely and healthily on Saturday.On hearing 10. I had done to my mum,he,as well as my mum,beamed at me and gave me a big thumbs-up.答案与解析:【语篇导读】本文主要讲了父亲出差期间,母亲生病,“我”照顾她的过程。