(完整版)初中英语八年级动词不定式与动名词专项练习

人教版八年级英语动词不定式练习题30题【含答案解析】1. In our school, ______ is important for students to learn English well.A. thisB. itC. thatD. he答案：B。

解析：在这个句子中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to learn English well。

根据语法规则，当动词不定式作主语时，为了避免句子头重脚轻，通常会用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语（动词不定式短语）后置。

选项A、C、D都不能作形式主语，所以选B。

2. My mother wants me ______ some books from the library this weekend.A. borrowB. to borrowC. borrowingD. borrowed答案：B。

解析：want sb. to do sth.是一个固定搭配，表示想要某人做某事，这里的动词不定式to borrow作宾语，补充说明want的具体内容。

选项A是动词原形，不能用于want sb.后面；选项C是现在分词形式，不符合语法；选项D是过去式，也不符合要求，所以选B。

3. ______ early in the morning is a good habit.A. Get upB. Gets upC. To get upD. Got up答案：C。

解析：这里的To get up是动词不定式作主语，表示早起这件事是一个好习惯。

选项A是动词原形，不能直接作主语；选项B是第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语；选项D是过去式，同样不能作主语，所以选C。

4. The teacher told us ______ our homework carefully.A. doB. to doC. doingD. did答案：B。

解析：tell sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意思是告诉某人做某事，这里动词不定式to do作宾语，说明老师告诉我们的具体内容。

八年级英语动词不定式练习题20题答案解析1.My mother wants me ____ my homework first after school.A.doB.to doC.doingD.done答案解析：B。

“want sb to do sth”是固定用法，表示“想要某人做某事”。

A 选项“do”缺少“to”；C 选项“doing”表示正在进行，不符合语法；D 选项“done”是过去分词，也不符合语法。

2.I hope ____ good grades in the exam.A.getB.to getC.gettingD.got答案解析：B。

“hope to do sth”表示“希望做某事”。

A 选项“get”缺少“to”；C 选项“getting”是现在分词，不能直接跟在“hope”后面；D 选项“got”是过去式，也不符合语法。

3.The teacher asked us ____ hard.A.studyB.to studyC.studyingD.studied答案解析：B。

“ask sb to do sth”是固定用法，表示“要求某人做某事”。

A 选项“study”缺少“to”；C 选项“studying”是现在分词，不能直接跟在“ask”后面；D 选项“studied”是过去式，也不符合语法。

4.My father promised ____ me a new bike.A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.bought答案解析：B。

“promise to do sth”表示“承诺做某事”。

A 选项“buy”缺少“to”；C 选项“buying”是现在分词，不能直接跟在“promise”后面；D 选项“bought”是过去式，也不符合语法。

5.I decided ____ a part-time job during the summer vacation.A.getB.to getC.gettingD.got答案解析：B。

初中英语动词不定式专项练习根据所学的动词不定式用法选择填空，并说明不定式的句子成分（主语，宾语，，宾语补足语，表语，定语和状语,以及重要不定式句型结构类型）1. 基础练习题1. Tell him ___ the window.A. to close notB. not to closeC. to not closeD. not close2. Paul doesn't have to be made ___. He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning3. You'd better _____ the story in Japanese.A. sayB. speakC. tellD. talk4. The patient was warned ___ oily food after the operation.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating5. -- I usually go there by train. ------------ Why not ___ by boat for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going6. There are some books on the floor, would you like _______ ?A. to pick them upB. to pick up themC. pick it upD. pick up it7. She is very ill, let's _____ a doctor at once.A. to wake upB. send forC. to pay forD. pay for8. I want _______ a teacher when I grow up.A. to beB. toC. beD. being9. It's cold here. You'd better ____ your coat.A. not take outB. not to take downC. not take offD. not to take away10. My mother told me ______ more water.A. drinkingB. drankC. to drinkD. drink11. _____ is difficult to work out the maths problem.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. Its12. We decided _____ at the end of this month.A. travelB. not start outC. to leaveD. going13. They have no paper ______ .A. to writeB. to write withC. write on D .to write on14. Let him _____ a rest. I think he must be tired after the long walk.A. hasB. haveC. to haveD. having15. ______ the computer is a problem.A. How to useB. What to useC. Where to useD. Which to use16. The teacher told us ______ in bed.A. don 'r t eadB. read notC. to not readD. not to read17. The old man was _____ angry ______ say a word.A. so, thatB. as, asC. too, toD. very, to18. Why _____ home tomorrow?A. not goB. not goingC. not to goD. didn 'g t o19. The TV set is too loud. Will you please ______ ?A. turn down itB. turn it downC. to turn it downD. to turn down it20. It ' s cold outside. You had better _____ your coat.A. to put onB. putting onC. puts onD. put on21. It's our duty ________ the room every day.A. to cleanB. cleanedC. cleanD. cleans22. It's hard for us _______ English well.A. learnB. learnsC. to learnD. learning23. He wants ____ some vegetables.A. buyB. buyingC. to buyD. buys24. Don't forget ____ your homework with you when you come to school.A. to bringB. bringingC. to takeD. taking24. He found it very difficult ___ .A. sleepingB. sleepsC. sleptD. to fall asleep25. Robert often asks us ____ his Chinese, so his Chinese is much better than before.A. help himB. to help him withC. to help withD. helps him with26. Mr Li often teaches his Japanese friends _____ Chinese food.A. cookB. cooksC. to cookD. cooked27. Charles Babbage is generally considered ___ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented28. We saw him ___ the building and go upstairs.A. to enterB. enterC. enteringD. entered29. So much work usually makes them ____ very tired.A. to feelB. feelsC. feelingD. feel30. Your father is sleeping. You'd better ____ .A. not wake up himB. not to wake up himC. not wake him upD. not to wake him up31. I was made ____ my homework in the afternoon.A. doB. doingC. to doD. did32. The chair looks rather hard,but in fact it is very comfortable to ___.A. sitB. sit onC. be seatD. be sat on33. She went ____ her teacher.A. to seeB. looksC. sawD. seeing34. Meimei likes English very much. She does her best ____ English well.A. learnB. learningC. to learnD. learns35. I'm sorry _____ that.A. hearsB. hearingC. hearD. to hear36. My mother was very glad ____ her old friend.A. to meetB. meetC. metD. meets37. Would you like something ____ ?A. drinkB. drinkingC. to drinkD. drinks38. I have a lot of homework ____ .A. doB. doingC. didD. to do39. He is not an easy man ____ .A. get onB. to get onC. get on withD. to get on with40. Don't forget _______ the letter.A. to sendB. sendC. sendingD. being sent41. Is _____ necessary to return the book tomorrow?A. thisB. thatC. itD. which42. I'm afraid they would not allow him ______ here.A. to smokeB. smokingC. smokesD. smoke43. Mother told me ______ the water before I drank it.A. boilingB. boiledC. boilD. to boil44. On my way home, I stopped _____ some food.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. bought45. John was made _____ the car for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing46. The sitting-room needs ____ , but it'll have to wait until Saturday.A. be cleaningB. to be cleanedC. cleanD. being cleaned47. The first thing I want to do is ___A. visit to himB. to visit himC. visiting himD. visited him48. Li Yang advised me ______ too much, otherwise I would have been drunk.A. not to drinkB. to drinkC. not drinkingD. drinking49. It's very nice ________ you to get me two tickets ________ the World Cup.A. for ，ofB. of ，forC. to ，forD. of ，to50. The next morning she found the man ___ in bed ，dead.A. lyingB. lieC. layD. layingII. 巩固提高题1. ________________________ This company was the first smart phones as well as color TVs in the world.A. producingB. to produceC. having producedD. produced2. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, __ it more difficult.A .not making B. not make C .not to make D. nor to make3. Helen had to shout ____ above the sound of the music .A .making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D .to make herself heard4. I don 'k t now whether you happen ______ ,but I am going to study in the U.S.A this September.A .to be heard. B. to be bearing C .to hear D .to have heard5. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ____ the film stars had left.A .to tellB .to be toldC .tellingD .told6. You were silly not _____ your car.A. to lockB. to have lockedC. lockingD. having locked7. The teacher asked us _____ so much noise.A .don 'm t ake B. not make C. not making D .not to make8. The teacher told the students that all of them had been warned ____ in class.A .to not make noise B. not being made noise C. not to have made noised D.not to make noise9. I 'd rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _____ a room with someone else.A. to shareB. to have sharedC. shareD. sharing10. The bank is reported in the local newspaper _______ in broad daylight yesterday.A. robbedB. to have been robbedC. being robbedD. having been robbed11. A number of paintings in the castle are believed _____ in a fire.A. being destroyedB. having been destroyedC. to be destroyedD. to have been destroyed12. The meeting _____ next week is sure to be a great success.A. to take placeB. to be taken placeC. to have taken placeD. being taken place13. As a result of my laziness, I failed ______ my work in time.A. and finishedB. to finishC. and finishingD. to finished14. I am sorry ____ written you a letter at the time.A. to have notB. to not haveC. not to haveD. not having15. Will you lend him a magazine ________ ?A. to be readB. for readingC. to readD. be read16. He could do nothing but _____ for the bus _________ .A. wait, to comeB. wait; comeC. waiting; comingD. waited; came17 .It is a problem that doesn't need ______ right now.A. to solveB. solvingC. being solvedD. to be solving18. There 'a s man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _______ trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made19. I remember ______him _____ the bike needed _________ .A. hearing, saying, to repairB. to hear, say, to repair .C.hearing, say, repairingD. to hear, saying, to be repaired20. You should have thanked her before you left. I meant _____ , but when I was leaving I couldn 'fin t d her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing so21. Robert is said to ________ abroad, but I don 'k t now what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to study B. to be studying D. to have been studying22. I 'm gong to Xi ' a n ext week. Have you anything __________ to your parents?A. to takeB. to be takenC. to be bought toD. to buy23. When are they ________ in their plan? A. hand B. handed C. to hand D. give24. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they ___________ .A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would survivedD. will survive25. When we hurried to the station, there happened ______ no bus at that time.A. to haveB. to beC. havingD. being26. I lost my way in complete darkness and, ______ matters worse, it began to rain.A. madeB. having madeC. makingD. to make27. At ______ time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, though she is always too busy ________ a good rest.A. no, to takeB. no, takingC. any, to takeD. one, taking28. --Are you a student? --No, but I used _______ . A. to be B. to was C. to do D. to be a29. I stopped to listen, and my son seemed _______ himself ________ in the living room.A. to enjoy, to shutB. to be enjoying, shuttingC. to be enjoying, shutD. to have enjoyed, having shut30. With a lot of difficult problems _______ , the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled 二、根据句意用给出动词的正确形式填空1. It takes me half an hour ___________ (walk) to work every day.2. Jim is often alone. He doesn 't seem ___________ (have) many friends.3. Why it is easier ____________ (learn) Chinese than English?4. My father used __________ (get) up early.5. Be sure __________ (close) the windows when you leave.6. He doesn't know where ___________ (go) for the vacation.7. He decided _____________ (chat) with his friend on the net.8. You shouldn 't make him ______________ (stand) so long.9. I 'm sorry __________ (keep) you ________ (wait) for me for such a long time.10. He was made ___________ (sing) a song for his little mistake.11. Just then I was frightened, I heard someone __________ (walk) towards to me.12. Nancy said that loud music made her _________ (feel) sad.13. He likes _________ (drop) by his friends 'homes on weekends.14. In the United States, you 're not supposed __________ (eat) with your hands.15. When I got to school, I remembered __________ (leave) my homework at school.16. It was interesting _____ (see) so many places of interest from all over the world.17. Kitty 'cl s assmate Daniel taught himself how ______ (make) a home page.18. He put his photos on it for everyone _____ (look) at.19. He made the girl _____ (cry) yesterday.20. I 'l d ike ______ (go) to the Temple of Heaven.21. The panda is so fat that it can't go through the hole.The hole ___ __ ____ ____ such a fat panda to go through.22. The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldn't skate on it. The ice on the lake wasn't __ enough ____ people。

八年级英语动词不定式练习题30题答案解析版1.She wants _____ a new book.A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.buys答案解析：B。

want 后面跟动词不定式作宾语，即want to do sth。

A 选项buy 是动词原形，不能直接跟在want 后面；C 选项buying 是动词的现在分词形式，want 后不接doing；D 选项buys 是第三人称单数形式，也不符合want 的用法。

2.He hopes _____ a doctor.A.to beB.beC.beingD.is答案解析：A。

hope 后面跟动词不定式作宾语，即hope to do sth。

B 选项be 是动词原形，不能直接跟在hope 后面；C 选项being 是动词的现在分词形式，hope 后不接doing；D 选项is 是第三人称单数形式，也不符合hope 的用法。

3.They plan _____ a trip this weekend.A.takeB.to takeC.takingD.takes答案解析：B。

plan 后面跟动词不定式作宾语，即plan to do sth。

A 选项take 是动词原形，不能直接跟在plan 后面；C 选项taking 是动词的现在分词形式，plan 后不接doing；D 选项takes 是第三人称单数形式，也不符合plan 的用法。

4.We decide _____ to the park.A.goB.to goC.goingD.goes答案解析：B。

decide 后面跟动词不定式作宾语，即decide to do sth。

A 选项go 是动词原形，不能直接跟在decide 后面；C 选项going 是动词的现在分词形式，decide 后不接doing；D 选项goes 是第三人称单数形式，也不符合decide 的用法。

5.She expects _____ a letter from her friend.A.getB.to getC.gettingD.gets答案解析：B。