理工英语4形成性考核多数地题目和问题详解

第七单元一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每题10分）题目1— Here you are, Sir.— _________________.正确答案是：Thank you very much题目2— Would you like a tea?— _________________.正确答案是：Yes, please题目3There's lots of fruit _________ the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree.选择一项：译文：树上长了许多果实。

我们的小猫也在树上。

正确答案是：on题目4Have you ever visited the Summer Palace, _____ there are many beautiful halls, ridges and a huge lake?译文：你去过颐和园吗？那儿有很多漂亮的大厅、屋脊，还有一个很大的湖。

正确答案是：where题目5It is not until you have lost your health _____________ you know its value.译文：直到失去了健康你才知道它的重要性。

正确答案是：that题目1— May I speak to Prof . Li please?— _________________.正确答案是：I'm afraid you've got the wrong number题目2— What does your English teacher look like?— _________________.正确答案是：She looks much like her mother题目3Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs__________ day.译文：两天时间他完成不了这项工作，还学要一天正确答案是：a third题目4It's high time that he settled down in the country and __________ a new life.译文：他早干在那村庄安定下来开始新的生活。

国开形成性考核《管理英语(4)》单元自测(4)试题及答案（整套相同，如遇顺序不同，Ctrl+F查找，祝同学们取得优异成绩！）一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1、—Wow! This is a fantastic project! I've never known you're so creative.—（C）【A】：Don't mention it.【B】：Great, I dare to say I am a talent.【C】：Thanks for your compliments.题目2、—（C）— You might as well write a thanks-note.【A】：How do you like the rewards?【B】：What do you do with the rewards?【C】：Could you suggest some ways of the rewards?题目3、Fifty-five per cent of the respondents said that praise and attention from their supervisor would make them feel （A）the company cared about them and their well-being.【A】：as if【B】：even if【C】：like题目4、I think a big part of it is （A）we know how to have fun on the job【B】：which【C】：why题目5、Self-esteem needs might include the （A）from a workplace. 【A】：rewards【B】：rewarded【C】：rewarded题目6、— You'd better not push yourself too hard. You can ask the team and listen.—（A）【A】：You are right.【B】：No, we can't do that.【C】：I think it will kill our time.题目7、— Do you mind if I use vouchers to spend in a restaurant? —（B）【A】：Yes, please.【B】：Not at all. Go ahead.【C】：No, thank you.题目8、All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, （A）. 【A】：however【B】：therefore题目9、（C）clearly communicate with and actively listen to employees is essential to improve their performance.【A】：Be able to【B】：Being able【C】：Being able to题目10、（C）the job, employers don't want to hire people who are difficult to get along with.【A】：Despite of【B】：Regardless【C】：Regardless of题目11、—Can I get you a couple of tea?—（A）.【A】：That's very nice of you【B】：With pleasure【C】：You can, please题目12、— Do you mind if I use vouchers to spend in a restaurant? —（B）【A】：Yes, please.【B】：Not at all. Go ahead.【C】：No, thank you.题目13、Companies are （B）interested in your soft skills （B）they are in your hard skills.【A】：so… that…【B】：as…as…【C】：not…until…题目14、An appreciated gift and the gesture of providing it will （B）your coworker's day.【A】：look up【B】：light up【C】：lift to题目15、Learning new things has always been a great （A）for me. 【A】：motivator【B】：motivate【C】：motivation题目16、The leader （C）at creating opportunities to provide rewards, recognition and thanks to his or her staff.【A】：exceeds【B】：excellent【C】：excels题目17二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题（共50分）。

开放英语（1）形成性考核册作业1答案选择题请在在选项上画√1、请写出下列名词地复数形式.Parent photo bus life half child woman toothParents photos buses lives haves children women teeth2、频度副词often,always,sometimes等在句中地位置是有规律地，请写出这些规律，并各举一个例句.（1）在动词to be之后：Are you always at home on Sunday?（2）在实意动词之前：I sometimes go to London.（3）在含有助动词地句子中，置于助动词之后，实意动词之前.I do not often go to work by bus.3、请写现在进行时地两种用法，并分别举一个例句.（1）现在进行时表示此刻正在发生地事情或正在进行地动作.He is talking to a customer.（2）现在进行时也可以表示这一段时期正在进行地活动，虽然在此时此刻江没有进行.LiJun is working on a new database at the moment ,but right now she is sleeping.4、请用学过地功能句型介绍你自己地姓名、年龄、所在城市、工作.请用英语写（略）开放英语（1）作业1第一部分交际用语1. A2. B3. B4. B5. A第二部分词汇与结构6. B7. A8. C9 .C10. C 11 .B 12 .B13. C14 .C15. C16. B17. A 18. B 19. B20. A 21. B22. A23. C24. C 25. A第三部分句型变换26. He is a manager.Is he a manager?27. She usually goes to work by bus.Does she usually go to work by bus?28. There are fifty students in the class.Are there fifty students in the class?29. They have a large house.Have they a large house? / Do you have a large house?30. He’s currently working on TV advertisements.Is he currently working on TV advertisements?第四部分阅读理解31．B32．A33．A34．B 35．B 36.B 37.B 38.B 39.A 40.C第五部分翻译41--45题：将下列英文句子翻译成中文.41. The Meeting Rooms are on the ground floor.会议室在一楼.42. He ’s talking to a customer right now.他此刻正在和一顾客讲话.43. David usually have a sandwich in his office at lunchtime.大卫午餐时间经常在办公室吃三明治.44. I have a reservation for a single room.我预定了一间单人间.45. I’m waiting for an important telephone call from my boss in Shanghai.我在等我地上海老板地一个重要电话.学习记录表21、请你归纳一下本课程多次出现地“表达提议/提出建议”这一功能句型，每种句型要列出其结构并举一个例句，如果有相应地答语也要一并列出.(Unit 2, Unit 3 Unit 5 Unit 7 Unit 10 )例:Would you like sth?Would you like a drink? Yes,please,/No,thanks.Would you like to do sth?Would you like to have a cooffe ? Yes,please.WhatWhat would you like,Pollly? I would like a glass of wine.What about + v_ing ?What about going to an estate flat ?How about + ving ?What about going to an estate agent ?Why don't you…?Why don't you take the tube ?2、请用学过地功能句型描述一下你自己地外貌、性格爱好以及所擅长地事情.（Unit 9）用英语写略开放英语（1）形成性考核作业答案2第一部分交际英语1.A2.B3.B4.A5.A第二部分词汇与结构6.B7.C8.B9.A10.AC 11.C12.A13.A14.A15.A16.B17.A18.B 19.A20.A 21.A22.C23.A24.B 25.C第三部分句型变换26—30小题；将下列句子改写为否定句.26. You can smoke in the bedrooms.You can not ( can’t ) smoke in the bedrooms.27. It usually snows in winter in Ireland.It doesn’t usually snow in winter in Ireland.28. Put them on the desk.Don’t put them on the desk.29. She has got brown wavy hair..She hasn’t got brown wavy hair.30. I need to buy some apples.I don’t need to buy any apples.第四部分阅读理解31.B32.A33.A34.A35.A. 36.C37.A38.A39.B40.B第五部分翻译41--45题：将下列英文句子翻译成中文.41. The living room is large and comfortable.起居室既大又舒适.42. I prefer watching TV to reading the paper.和看报相比，我更喜欢看电视.43. The bank is opposite the newsagent’s.银行在报刊经销点对面.44. He borrows a lot of money from me.他从我这里借了很多钱.45. It takes forty minutes to get from the airport to the city center by taxi.打地从机场到市中心要花40分钟时间.学习记录表31、在表示比较时，常用形容词比较级+ than地结构，请举出两个例句.除此之外，还可以通过其它一些句子结构来对人或事物进行比较.请写出这些句子结构并举一个例句.（Unit 14 Unit 17）（1）形容词比较级+thanShe was warmer than Frank.She was a little faster than him.（2）To be+形容词+asShanghai is as modern as London.This book is as thin as that one.(3)to be the same asBusiness life in Shanghai is the same as in London.1、这几个单元介绍了多种用于表示将来地时态句子结构，请各举一个例.（1）一般现在时表示预先安排地日程（Unit 13）Next month I do aerobics on Saturday.（2）现在进行时表示将来地安排(Unit 14)Is she coming back to London on Thursday?（3）一般将来时表示预测(Unit 15)How much will we need?（4）一般将来时表示将来地客观事实(Unit 15)Molly will be here.（5）一般将来时表示即时地决定(Unit 17)What about the shopping ? There is a lot,（6）表示将来地计划和意图(Unit 17)Tim is going to borrow his parents’car.开放英语（1）形成性考核作业（3）答案第一部分交际用语1．A2．A3．A4．B5．A第二部分词汇与结构6．B7．B 8．B9．10．A 11．B12．A13．C14．B15．A 16．A17．B 18．B 19．A20．B 21．C22．C23．B24．A 25．A 第三部分句型变换26—30小题；根据括号里地提示改写下列句子.26. He goes to work by bus. （用how对划线部分提问）How does he go to work?27. She is flying for Paris on Thursday. （用when对划线部分提问）When is she flying for Paris?28. The bus stop is outside the post office. （用where对划线部分提问）Where is the bus stop?29. They will go to the wedding reception. （改为否定句）They won’t go to the wedding reception.30. He was at the party last night. （改为否定句）He wasn’t at the party last night.第四部分阅读理解31．B32．A33．B34．A35．B 36．B37．C38．B39．A40．B 第五部分：翻译41--45题：将下列英文句子翻译成中文.41. You need to reduce your temperature.你应该退烧.42. I feel worried about my exam next week.我担心我下周地考试.43. He is good at web-design, much better than her.他擅长网站设计，比她好得多.44. There are four candidates for this job.这个工作有四个候选人.45. We will make a decision before the 30th September..我们将在9月30号前作出决定.开放英语（1）形成性考核作业4期末自测参考答案第一部分交际用语1.B2.A3.A4.A5.B第二部分词汇与结构6.B7. B8.B9.B10.B 11.B12.B13.C14.C15.C 16.C17.C18.A19.A20.B 21.C22.C23.B24.A25.A 第三部分句型变换26—30小题：根据括号里地提示改写下列句子.26. He always works on Tuesday. （改为一般疑问句）Does he always work on Tuesday?27. I have to work every evening. （改为否定句）I don’t have to work every evening.28. My computer is working. （改为否定句）My computer isn’t working.29. The meal will take two hours. （用how long 对划线部分提问）How long will the meal take?30. The flat costs 500 pounds a month. （用how much 对划线部分提问）How much does the flat cost a month?第四部分阅读理解31.B 32.A33.A34.B35.A 36.B37.B38.A39.C40.A 第五部分：翻译41--45题：将下列句子翻译成汉语.41. I go swimming once a week.我每周去游泳一次.42. Which museum do you want to go?你想去哪个博物馆？43. She is less interested in computers than I am.她不如我对计算机感兴趣.44. Could you open that bottle, please?你能把把瓶子打开吗？45. The weather in Beijing is the same as the weather in New York.北京地天气和纽约地天气一样.开放英语（1）形成性考核册作业1答案选择题请在在选项上画√1、请写出下列名词地复数形式.Parent photo bus life half child woman toothParents photos buses lives haves children women teeth2、频度副词often,always,sometimes等在句中地位置是有规律地，请写出这些规律，并各举一个例句.（1）在动词to be之后：Are you always at home on Sunday?（2）在实意动词之前：I sometimes go to London.（3）在含有助动词地句子中，置于助动词之后，实意动词之前.I do not often go to work by bus.3、请写现在进行时地两种用法，并分别举一个例句.（1）现在进行时表示此刻正在发生地事情或正在进行地动作.He is talking to a customer.（2）现在进行时也可以表示这一段时期正在进行地活动，虽然在此时此刻江没有进行.LiJun is working on a new database at the moment ,but right now she is sleeping.4、请用学过地功能句型介绍你自己地姓名、年龄、所在城市、工作.请用英语写（略）开放英语（1）作业1第一部分交际用语1. A2. B3. B4. B5. A第二部分词汇与结构6. B7. A8. C9 .C10. C 11 .B 12 .B13. C14 .C15. C16. B17. A 18. B 19. B20. A 21. B22. A23. C24. C 25. A第三部分句型变换26. He is a manager.Is he a manager?27. She usually goes to work by bus.Does she usually go to work by bus?28. There are fifty students in the class.Are there fifty students in the class?29. They have a large house.Have they a large house? / Do you have a large house?30. He’s currently working on TV advertisements.Is he currently working on TV advertisements?第四部分阅读理解31．B32．A33．A34．B 35．B 36.B 37.B 38.B 39.A 40.C第五部分翻译41--45题：将下列英文句子翻译成中文.41. The Meeting Rooms are on the ground floor.会议室在一楼.42. He ’s talking to a customer right now.他此刻正在和一顾客讲话.43. David usually have a sandwich in his office at lunchtime.大卫午餐时间经常在办公室吃三明治.44. I have a reservation for a single room.我预定了一间单人间.45. I’m waiting for an important telephone call from my boss in Shanghai.我在等我地上海老板地一个重要电话.学习记录表21、请你归纳一下本课程多次出现地“表达提议/提出建议”这一功能句型，每种句型要列出其结构并举一个例句，如果有相应地答语也要一并列出.(Unit 2, Unit 3 Unit 5 Unit 7 Unit 10 )例:Would you like sth?Would you like a drink? Yes,please,/No,thanks.Would you like to do sth?Would you like to have a cooffe ? Yes,please.WhatWhat would you like,Pollly? I would like a glass of wine.What about + v_ing ?What about going to an estate flat ?How about + ving ?What about going to an estate agent ?Why don't you…?Why don't you take the tube ?2、请用学过地功能句型描述一下你自己地外貌、性格爱好以及所擅长地事情.（Unit 9）用英语写略开放英语（1）形成性考核作业答案2第一部分交际英语1.A2.B3.B4.A5.A第二部分词汇与结构6.B7.C8.B9.A10.AC 11.C12.A13.A14.A15.A16.B17.A18.B 19.A20.A 21.A22.C23.A24.B 25.C第三部分句型变换26—30小题；将下列句子改写为否定句.26. You can smoke in the bedrooms.You can not ( can’t ) smoke in the bedrooms.27. It usually snows in winter in Ireland.It doesn’t usually snow in winter in Ireland.28. Put them on the desk.Don’t put them on the desk.29. She has got brown wavy hair..She hasn’t got brown wavy hair.30. I need to buy some apples.I don’t need to buy any apples.第四部分阅读理解31.B32.A33.A34.A35.A. 36.C37.A38.A39.B40.B第五部分翻译41--45题：将下列英文句子翻译成中文.41. The living room is large and comfortable.起居室既大又舒适.42. I prefer watching TV to reading the paper.和看报相比，我更喜欢看电视.43. The bank is opposite the newsagent’s.银行在报刊经销点对面.44. He borrows a lot of money from me.他从我这里借了很多钱.45. It takes forty minutes to get from the airport to the city center by taxi.打地从机场到市中心要花40分钟时间.学习记录表31、在表示比较时，常用形容词比较级+ than地结构，请举出两个例句.除此之外，还可以通过其它一些句子结构来对人或事物进行比较.请写出这些句子结构并举一个例句.（Unit 14 Unit 17）（1）形容词比较级+thanShe was warmer than Frank.She was a little faster than him.（2）To be+形容词+asShanghai is as modern as London.This book is as thin as that one.(3)to be the same asBusiness life in Shanghai is the same as in London.1、这几个单元介绍了多种用于表示将来地时态句子结构，请各举一个例.（1）一般现在时表示预先安排地日程（Unit 13）Next month I do aerobics on Saturday.（2）现在进行时表示将来地安排(Unit 14)Is she coming back to London on Thursday?（3）一般将来时表示预测(Unit 15)How much will we need?（4）一般将来时表示将来地客观事实(Unit 15)Molly will be here.（5）一般将来时表示即时地决定(Unit 17)What about the shopping ? There is a lot,（6）表示将来地计划和意图(Unit 17)Tim is going to borrow his parents’car.开放英语（1）形成性考核作业（3）答案第一部分交际用语1．A2．A3．A4．B5．A第二部分词汇与结构6．B7．B 8．B9．10．A 11．B12．A13．C14．B15．A 16．A17．B 18．B 19．A20．B 21．C22．C23．B24．A 25．A 第三部分句型变换26—30小题；根据括号里地提示改写下列句子.26. He goes to work by bus. （用how对划线部分提问）How does he go to work?27. She is flying for Paris on Thursday. （用when对划线部分提问）When is she flying for Paris?28. The bus stop is outside the post office. （用where对划线部分提问）Where is the bus stop?29. They will go to the wedding reception. （改为否定句）They won’t go to the wedding reception.30. He was at the party last night. （改为否定句）He wasn’t at the party last night.第四部分阅读理解31．B32．A33．B34．A35．B 36．B37．C38．B39．A40．B 第五部分：翻译41--45题：将下列英文句子翻译成中文.41. You need to reduce your temperature.你应该退烧.42. I feel worried about my exam next week.我担心我下周地考试.43. He is good at web-design, much better than her.他擅长网站设计，比她好得多.44. There are four candidates for this job.这个工作有四个候选人.45. We will make a decision before the 30th September..我们将在9月30号前作出决定.开放英语（1）形成性考核作业4期末自测参考答案第一部分交际用语1.B2.A3.A4.A5.B第二部分词汇与结构6.B7. B8.B9.B10.B 11.B12.B13.C14.C15.C 16.C17.C18.A19.A20.B 21.C22.C23.B24.A25.A 第三部分句型变换26—30小题：根据括号里地提示改写下列句子.26. He always works on Tuesday. （改为一般疑问句）Does he always work on Tuesday?27. I have to work every evening. （改为否定句）I don’t have to work every evening.28. My computer is working. （改为否定句）My computer isn’t working.29. The meal will take two hours. （用how long 对划线部分提问）How long will the meal take?30. The flat costs 500 pounds a month. （用how much 对划线部分提问）How much does the flat cost a month?第四部分阅读理解31.B 32.A33.A34.B35.A 36.B37.B38.A39.C40.A 第五部分：翻译41--45题：将下列句子翻译成汉语.41. I go swimming once a week.我每周去游泳一次.42. Which museum do you want to go?你想去哪个博物馆？43. She is less interested in computers than I am.她不如我对计算机感兴趣.44. Could you open that bottle, please?你能把把瓶子打开吗？45. The weather in Beijing is the same as the weather in New York.北京地天气和纽约地天气一样.版权申明本文部分内容，包括文字、图片、以及设计等在网上搜集整理.版权为个人所有This article includes some parts, including text, pictures, and design. Copyright is personal ownership.501nN。

国开形成性考核《管理英语(4)》单元自测(4)试题及答案（整套相同，如遇顺序不同，Ctrl+F查找，祝同学们取得优异成绩！）一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1、—Wow! This is a fantastic project! I've never known you're so creative.—（C）【A】：Don't mention it.【B】：Great, I dare to say I am a talent.【C】：Thanks for your compliments.题目2、—（C）— You might as well write a thanks-note.【A】：How do you like the rewards?【B】：What do you do with the rewards?【C】：Could you suggest some ways of the rewards?题目3、Fifty-five per cent of the respondents said that praise and attention from their supervisor would make them feel （A）the company cared about them and their well-being.【A】：as if【B】：even if【C】：like题目4、I think a big part of it is （A）we know how to have fun on the job【B】：which【C】：why题目5、Self-esteem needs might include the （A）from a workplace. 【A】：rewards【B】：rewarded【C】：rewarded题目6、— You'd better not push yourself too hard. You can ask the team and listen.—（A）【A】：You are right.【B】：No, we can't do that.【C】：I think it will kill our time.题目7、— Do you mind if I use vouchers to spend in a restaurant? —（B）【A】：Yes, please.【B】：Not at all. Go ahead.【C】：No, thank you.题目8、All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, （A）. 【A】：however【B】：therefore题目9、（C）clearly communicate with and actively listen to employees is essential to improve their performance.【A】：Be able to【B】：Being able【C】：Being able to题目10、（C）the job, employers don't want to hire people who are difficult to get along with.【A】：Despite of【B】：Regardless【C】：Regardless of题目11、—Can I get you a couple of tea?—（A）.【A】：That's very nice of you【B】：With pleasure【C】：You can, please题目12、— Do you mind if I use vouchers to spend in a restaurant? —（B）【A】：Yes, please.【B】：Not at all. Go ahead.【C】：No, thank you.题目13、Companies are （B）interested in your soft skills （B）they are in your hard skills.【A】：so… that…【B】：as…as…【C】：not…until…题目14、An appreciated gift and the gesture of providing it will （B）your coworker's day.【A】：look up【B】：light up【C】：lift to题目15、Learning new things has always been a great （A）for me. 【A】：motivator【B】：motivate【C】：motivation题目16、The leader （C）at creating opportunities to provide rewards, recognition and thanks to his or her staff.【A】：exceeds【B】：excellent【C】：excels题目17二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题（共50分）。

国开形成性考核《人文英语(4)》单元自测(2)试题及答案（课程ID：04016，整套相同，如遇顺序不同，Ctrl+F查找，祝同学们取得优异成绩！）一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每题10分）题目1、– You are late. The discussion started 30 minutes ago.–（A）【A】：I am really sorry.【B】：Well, I don't know.【C】：Don't blame me.题目2、– Your ID card, please.–（B）【A】：Give you.【B】：Here you are.【C】：Here are they.题目3、Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a （A）and disorder!【A】：mess【B】：mass【C】：guess题目4、The young lady coming over to us （B）our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!【B】：must be【C】：would be题目5、Had you come five minutes earlier, you （C）the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.【A】：could catch【B】：would catch【C】：would have caught题目6、– Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?–（C）【A】：No, I wouldn't.【B】：Yes, I want.【C】：No, thanks.题目7、– Something went wrong with my television last night.–（C）【A】：How did you manage to do that?【B】：It's impossible.【C】：I'm sorry to hear that.题目8、（B）the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.【A】：At【C】：In题目9、Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have （C）of fat.【A】：the large number【B】：large number【C】：a large number题目10、– How many languages does Peter speak?–（C）【A】：With his roommates.【B】：Pretty well.【C】：Five languages.题目11、The student were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian's （A）【A】：expense【B】：pay【C】：money题目12、Every year thousands of lives （A）in road accidents because of careless driving.【A】：are lose【B】：lost【C】：have lost题目13、No matter （B）, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.【A】：hard it was snowing【B】：how hard it was snowing【C】：it was snowing二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）题目1、正误判断题I've been living in the country for more than 10 years. It means quietness, privacy, harmony and peace for me.Living in the country requires an active lifestyle. It involves activities like doing daily chores, preparing firewood for winter heating, feeding animals including pets and livestock, tending the garden, or securing fences, etc For me, the most attractive activities are fishing, hunting and hiking. I enjoy seeing what nature has to offer everyday through a simple walk down the little trail, or a relaxing drive along the country road with patches of green grass ornamented with wildlife sightings of birds, moose, bears, deer, etc.Living the country life helps us appreciate some of the simpler things, things that make us feel good about ourselves and the world. It may be just a get together on a Saturday at the local farmers market, or a project or a problem that the community might pull together to help solve. I have participated in a few community projects, like dealing with out-of-control grass fires, a roof that collapsed from a large snow fall, or even helping a recent widow with fire wood for the winter. Sometimes I am surprised byhow much benefit we receive from helping others and as for this community I can’t say enough.I really enjoy living the country life. I know it’s not for everyone, but I know it's for me.1、The author has lived in the countryside for more than a decade, and he/she loves living there.（V）2、Living in the country is not busy at all.（X）3、The author takes a walk or drives along country roads almost every day.（V）4、People living in the country usually go shopping every Saturday.（V）5、According to the author, nobody dislikes countryside life.（X）题目2、排序题【A】：I couldn't agree more.【B】：What else?【C】：Once we separate and recycle them.【D】：But I have a concern.【E】：That is really a great advice.Peter: Molly, look at this. The newspaper says we should sort trash.Molly: That would be great! I always hate it when people mixing all the trash together.Peter: （E）Many communities have already done that.Molly: Yeah. The benefits of sorting out trash are obvious.Peter: For instance?Molly: If trash is sorted, it can be transferred to factories instead of the disposal plant.Peter: That makes sense. （B）Molly: With trash separated, pollution caused by incineration can be avoided. Peter: It is high time for us to sort out the trash. Trash is trash only when everything is mixed together. （C）they can be useful again.Molly: （A）Things like paper, glass, and plastics can all be recycled. They can be reused.Peter: Sorting is good. （D）If people have no idea how to sort their trash, they will still put all waste in the same bag.Molly: You are right. People should be informed about how to do that in the first place. Moreover, sorting trash should be made easy for us. Otherwise, few people would bother to do it.Peter: I hope everything goes smoothly!Molly: I believe it will.题目3、选择题Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger （汉堡包）stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries.With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald's is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies' purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald's, called the Big Mac Index（巨无霸指数）.That's not to say thatevery nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald's in India doesn't serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans.Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many see McDonald's as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism（沙文主义）, and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and “bad food.” The n ext year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald's, killing a 27-year-old employee. No one claimed responsibility.But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald's is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.1、According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?（B）【A】：McDonald's was founded in 1948.【B】：McDonald's has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.【C】：McDonald's has over 30,000 locations in the world now.2、The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean （C）.【A】：very crowded【B】：very clean【C】：existing everywhere3、From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that （A）.【A】：McDonald's designs its menu to suit the local people【B】：millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald's【C】：the McDonald's menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac4、What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's?（A）【A】：They destroyed a McDonald's under construction.【B】：They protested outside a McDonald's.【C】：They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald's.5、In （C）, an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald's restaurant in France.【A】：1998【B】：1999【C】：2000。

国开形成性考核《管理英语(4)》单元自测(8)试题及答案（整套相同，如遇顺序不同，Ctrl+F查找，祝同学们取得优异成绩！）一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1、—（C）—Actually I prefer working on my own.【A】：Could I use this dictionary?【B】：May I open the window to let in some fresh air?【C】：Do you prefer teamwork or working individually?题目2、—It's about a successful businessman's management experience, isn't it?—（B）【A】：My pleasure!【B】：That's right!【C】：It's up to you!题目3、We （B）with achievement.【A】：done【B】：are obsessed【C】：catch up题目4、The key （A）successful implementation is clearly communicating the strategy to the whole company.【A】：to【B】：in【C】：of题目5、He will write to me as soon as he （B）home.【A】：will have returned【B】：returns【C】：will return题目6、— You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don't.—（C）Confidence is really important.【A】：It's not my cup of tea【B】：I don't think so.【C】：I couldn't agree more.题目7、— I'd like a wake-up call at 7:00 am., please!— OK,（B） .【A】：You will certainly make it.【B】：I'll make sure you get one.【C】：just do what you like.题目8、When people are surrounded by （B）communication and encouragement, they can find the courage to try, fail, redo, and try【A】：complicated【B】：constant【C】：corporate题目9、— Who should be responsible for the accident?— The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order （B）. 【A】：as are told【B】：as told【C】：as they told题目10、This is the man （B）last night.【A】：whom I saw him【B】：whom I saw【C】：what I saw题目11、—It's about a successful businessman's management experience, isn't it?—（B）【A】：My pleasure!【B】：That's right!【C】：It's up to you!题目12、—Scott，I'd like to have your opinions about my written—（C）But I have one suggestion.【A】：That's a good idea【B】：You are too modest.【C】：It looks fine to me.题目13、How do we expect to compete with a company that has such a huge （C）and huge resources?【A】：recommendation【B】：reduction【C】：reputation题目14、We need （A）communication skills: listen carefully, think before you speak and manage conflicts diplomatically.【A】：outstanding【B】：plain【C】：general题目15、（C）we can't compete in terms of size I do believe we hold an advantage in terms of dedication to customer service.【A】：Therefore【B】：But【C】：Although题目16、please （A）your hand if you have any question at all. 【A】：raise【B】：rise【C】：arise题目17二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误（共50分）。

国开形成性考核《管理英语(4)》单元自测(1)试题及答案（整套相同，如遇顺序不同，Ctrl+F查找，祝同学们取得优异成绩！）一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1、— This project is too big for me to finish on time.—（C）.【A】：Please do me a favor【B】：That is a daydream【C】：I'll give you a hand题目2、— Is it possible for you to work out the plan tonight?—（B）【A】：I'll do that.【B】：I think so.【C】：I'd love to.题目3、It is through enthusiasm and quiet intensity （A）we transform creativity and vision into the technologies.【A】：that【B】：/【C】：which题目4、Supervisors should （B）their employees in two-way communication so that understanding takes place.【A】：enable【B】：engage【C】：encourage题目5、The demands and requirements placed on the CEO of Sony are different from （B）on the manager of your local Wendy's restaurant. 【A】：these【B】：those【C】：which题目6、— I think things have been a bit difficult for us the last couple of months.—（A）. We've been working hard, but still getting behind.【A】：You're right【B】：I'm afraid【C】：I don’t think so答案：A。

国开形成性考核《管理英语(4)》单元自测(7)试题及答案（整套相同，如遇顺序不同，Ctrl+F查找，祝同学们取得优异成绩！）一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1、— Terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your dictionary?— Yes,（A）.【A】：of course【B】：it doesn’t matter【C】：no hurry题目2、— The trip ought not to take more than an hour.—（B） . It is at least two hours.【A】：I guess so【B】：You must be joking【C】：It depends题目3、The reason （B）he was absent from class yesterday was that he was ill and hospitalized.【A】：for【B】：why【C】：that题目4、All the （C）guests are seated in the front row.【A】：distinguishing【B】：extinguishing【C】：distinguished题目5、What can we expect （B）him?【A】：in【B】：from【C】：on题目6、— Have you already paid? What's my share of the bill？—（C）. It wasn't very much.【A】：It's my share【B】：None of your business【C】：Don't worry about it题目7、— The Auto Show in the City Stadium has been canceled. — Oh, no！（A）【A】：What a pity!【B】：It doesn't matter!【C】：It's not interesting at all!题目8、（C）there is smoke, there is fire.【A】：If【B】：When【C】：Where题目9、After days of investigation, the police were （B）reality.【A】：looking into【B】：approaching【C】：finding题目10、An agreement was reached on the （C）of mutual respect and mutual interest.【A】：basic【B】：base【C】：basis题目11、Compared （A）English, Chinese is generally believed to be more difficult to learn.【A】：with【B】：from【C】：against题目12、— Sorry for being late. I should have called you earlier. —（C）. I've just arrived【A】：That's no trouble【B】：You are welcome【C】：That's all right题目13、— The trip ought not to take more than an hour.—（B） . It is at least two hours.【A】：I guess so【B】：You must be joking【C】：It depends题目14、（A）the importance of English, we should put more effort into it and try to learn it well.【A】：Given【B】：Giving【C】：Gave题目15、Their economy is export （A）.【A】：oriented【B】：orientating【C】：orientation题目16、（A）on the hilltop, you could enjoy the scenery of the city bathed in the sun.【A】：Standing【B】：Stand【C】：Stood题目17二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误（共50分）。

【形考】国开《管理英语（4）》形成性考核1-8答案单元自测1一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1、— This project is too big for me to finish on time.—________________.A、Please do me a favorB、That is a daydreamC、I'll give you a hand此题正确答案是：C。

题目2、— Is it possible for you to work out the plan tonight?—__________A、I'll do that.B、I think so.C、I'd love to.此题正确答案是：B。

题目3、It is through enthusiasm and quiet intensity ______ we transform creativity and vision into the technologies.A、thatB、/C、which此题正确答案是：A。

题目4、Supervisors should ______ their employees in two-way communication so that understanding takes place.A、enableB、engageC、encourage此题正确答案是：B。

题目5、The demands and requirements placed on the CEO of Sony are different from ______ on the manager of your local Wendy's restaurant.A、theseB、thoseC、which此题正确答案是：B。

题目6二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误（共50分）。

Who Killed Nokia?Nokia executives attempted to explain its fall from the top of the smartphone pyramid with three factors: 1) that Nokia was technically inferior to Apple, 2) that the company was complacent and 3) that its leaders didn't see the disruptive iPhone coming.It has also been argued that it was none of the above. Nokia lost the smartphone battle because of divergent shared fears among the company's middle and top managers which led to company-wide inertia that left it powerless to respond to Apple's game.Based on the findings of an in-depth investigation and 76 interviews with top and middle managers, engineers and external experts, the researchers discovered a culture of fear due to temperamental leaders and that frightened middle managers were scared of telling the truth.The fear that froze the company came from two places. First, the company's top managers had a terrifying reputation. Some members of Nokia's board and top management were described as “extremely temperamental” and they regularly shouted at people “at the top of their lungs”. It was very difficult to tell them things they didn't want to hear. Secondly, top managers were afraid of the external environment and not meeting their quarterly targets, which also impacted how they treated middle managers.Top managers thus made middle managers afraid of disappointing them. Middle managers were told that they were not ambitious enough to meet top managers' goals.Fearing the reactions of top managers, middle managers remained silent or provided optimistic, filtered information. Thus, middle managers directly lied to top management.Worse, a culture of status inside Nokia made everyone want to hold onto vested power for fear of resources being allocated elsewhere if they delivered bad news or showed that they were not bold or ambitious enough to undertake challenging assignments.Beyond verbal pressure, top managers also applied pressure for faster performance in personnel selection. This led middle managers to over promise and under deliver. One middle manager told us that “you can get resources by promising something earlier, or promising a lot. It's sales work.”While modest fear might be healthy for motivation, abusing it can be like overusing a drug, which risks generating harmful side effects. To reduce this risk, leaders should coordinate with the varied emotions of the staff. Nokia's top managers should have encouraged safe dialogue, internal coordination and feedback to understand the true emotion in the organization.操作提示：正确选T，错误选F。

一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分未标记标记题目题干—Are the Project Managers linking up OK?—They seem to be, yes._________ .选择一项：A. One of them hopes to quit now 不正确B. There's been a good atmosphere at the first management meetingsC. They don't seem to know each other反馈你的回答不正确解析：本题考核“探讨团队工作”的交际用语。

第一说话人询问项目经理们是否联系良好，回答是“是的”，顺着这个正面答复继续谈论的只有选项B“第一次管理会议气氛良好”，所以答案是B。

正确答案是：There's been a good atmosphere at the first managementmeetings—Are the Project Managers sharing information and contacts and so on? —________ .选择一项：A. Yes, there's really nothing to worry aboutB. Yes, they hesitate to do itC. No, they are doing very well反馈你的回答正确解析：本题考核“探讨团队工作”的交际用语。

选项A做出积极的正面回答；选项B和C的回答各自前后矛盾，所以答案是A。

正确答案是：Yes, there's really nothing to worry about题目3正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干_______ you have a job, you may be in the market for another one.选择一项：A. Even ifB. WhenC. Since反馈你的回答正确译文：即使你有工作，你也会去市场上找另一份工作。