英语二自学教程00015教案-unit-2
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自考英语二自学教程答案(纯答案)Unit1课后习题参考答案Text AI . 1. B 2. A 3.D 4.A 5.CII . Section Al. Consistent 2. Statement 3. Reflect 4. Invalid 5. Considerably 6 comparisonSection B1 . Credible 2. Identify 3. Assumptions 4. Represents 5 evaluated 6. ApproriateSection C1. to2.forth3.into4.for5.with6.toⅢ.1. define 2.action 3.tears 4. good 5.express 6.powerful 7. internally 8.shape 9.responds to 10. personal Ⅳ.Section A1. take interests of different social groups into account2. Compare the recent work with the previous work3. was not consistent with his statement to the police4. was not relevant to the matter being dealt with5. Please inform us of any change in vour case .-.Section B想成为灵活的读者,就要知道如何选择和使用阅读风格,这种阅读风格与你的阅读目的是一致的。
知道在不同时间以不同方式使用不同的阅读风格,这样就可以成为灵活的读者。
研究阅读就是灵活读者采用的阅读风格,他们希望借此充分理解难度较大的文章。
采用阅读风格,你就要放慢阅读速度,而且在阅读时还要挑战自我,力求理解文章的内涵。
Unit 2 The Richest Man in America,Down HomeI. Teaching ObjectivesStudents will be able to:1. grasp the main idea (despite his wealth, Sam Walton remains done-home and devoted tohis team) and the structure of the text ;2. learn to use indirect description in portraying a person and to use keywords for more efficient reading;3. master the key language points and grammatical structures in the text;4. conduct a series of reading, listening, speaking and writing activities related to the theme of the unit.II. Key Points: The structure, the writing skill, and the main idea of the text willbe the focus. Only a few words and sentences, which will be the obstacles for students’ understanding of the text, will be explained in class.III. Difficult Points:Some sentences whose meanings are difficult to understand and whose structures are hardto analyze:1. Line 10(Para. 3): It was nice, but no palace.2. Line 36-37(Para.10): It buried the Forbes list at the bottom of page 2.3. Line 75-76(Para.20): who was stunned at such generosity after the stingy employer he leftto john Wal-Mart.IV. Teaching Materials: Power point and materials V. Teaching Methods: Lecturing, practicing and discussing.VI. Teaching Timing: 8 sessions of classVII. Teaching Process:1st -2nd periods:Pre-reading; Teacher’s Introductory Remarks and Students’ Discussionrelated to the topic.3rd -4th periods: While-Reading (Understanding the title of text A; Analyzing the organization of the text; Explaining Difficult sentences and language points in the text; Summing up the main idea of the text)5th-6th periods: Dealing with the exercises after Text A. Check on Ss’ home reading (Text B); Post-Reading Task: Theme-Related Language Learning Tasks7th-8th periods: Listening and speaking tasks.A. Pre-reading tasks1. T asks Ss the following questions on the recorded passage:— What happened to Abraham Lincoln one day? (Working as a shop clerk, he overcharged a customer. Although the sum was insignificant, Lincoln walked a long distance to return the money. )— How is the story related to the theme of the unit— values? (Abraham Lincoln regarded honey as an important value)2. Ss do Cloze B in after-text exercises to learn more about the values of American millionaires.3. Rich people I know (15 minutes)1) Before class, Ss are asked to collect stories, news reports, pictures, books, or even video clips (if relevant equipment is available for showing them in class) of rich people.2) In class, Ss form groups of three to four to share what they have collected.3) Groups discuss what values these rich people hold dear.4) Speakers for several groups report their discussion results to the class.5) T reminds Ss to keep these values in mind when they study Text A, and see whether Sam Walton cherishes them or not.B. While-reading tasks1. Text organization (20 minutes)1) T asks Ss to scan the text to see if there is any natural dividing lines separating it into par (The text can be divided into three parts. Between each part, there is a blank line.)2) T draws Ss’ attention to Text Organization Exercise 2, guides them through the directions, that they can grasp the main function of each part.Ss scan the text again to underline all the names mentioned and tell who these persons are.(They are: J amie Beaulieu, waiter at Sam Walton’s birthday partyJonnie Baker, night manager at the local Wal-MartRichard Hoback, Mayor of Bentonville, ArkansasGordon Garlington, pastor of the local churchJohn Marshall, local barberJim Von Gremp, corporate affairs directorFerold F Arend, retired president of Wal-MartJim Hendren, company lawyer4) Ss will notice that the text transits from Part II to Part III when the firstcorporate job -corporate affairs director — is mentioned.2. T explains language points and gives Ss practice (see Language Study).(60 minutes)3. Finding synonyms or synonymous phrases for “down-home” (10minutes)1) T asks some Ss to explain the title of Text A in their own words.2) Ss work alone to find out synonyms or synonymous phrases for“down-home”.3) Some Ss report their findings to the class.(Para 5 carry on like plain folksPara 6 folksy waysPara 7 friendly, cheerful, a fine neighbor who does his best to blend in, never flashy, never throwing his weight aroundPara 11 not a front-page person)4) T reminds Ss to vary their own writings by synonyms or synonymous phrases.C. Post-reading tasks1 Using indirect description in portraying a person (25 minutes)1) Ss complete Text Organization Exercise 2 and compare answers with each other.2) T makes Ss think by asking Ss this question: How does the author reveal these charactertraits of Sam Walton? Does he come forward to tell us directly what Sam Walton is like?T introduces methods of indirect description and writes them down on the blackboard: anecdotes, examples, quotes, comparison and contrast, etc.Ss work in pairs to find out examples of these methods.5) Some pairs report their findings to the class.6) T urges Ss to adopt these methods when describing a person.2. T guides Ss through some after-text exercises. (25 minutes)3. T checks on Ss’ home reading (Text B). (3 minutes)4. Ss do Part IV: Theme-Related Language Learning Tasks. (1 period)5. T asks Ss to prepare the next unit: (2 minutes)1) do the pre-reading task;2) preview Text A.VIII. Assignments:Assignments for 1st and 2nd periods:●Vocabulary Exercises I, II, III in Text A●Listen to the recording of the textAssignments for 3rd and 4th periods:●Review what have been learned in class●Comprehensive Exercises, I, II in Text A●Read the text fluently and imitate the pronunciation and intonation of the recording Assignments for 5th and 6th periods:●Review what have been learned in class●Language Practice in Text B●Preparations for paragraph recitation and dictation of new words and expressions inUnit 2Assignments for 7th and 8th periods:●Review what have been learned in class●Home listening: Task 1, 2 and 3●Previewing text A in Unit 3IX. Teaching Reflection:Try to listen to the feedback of the students during and after the course, analyze the weaknesses in teaching and improve the methods as much as possible.The feedback from the students:The methods taken to improve the teaching and learning:X. Appendix: Teaching Contents:A. Text AnalysisTo make a character portrait convincing, an author must refrain from telling readers directly what the person is like. Instead, he/she lets readers deduce.Of all the methods of indirect description, the one used most frequently in Text A is quotation. The author quotes not only Sam Walton himself, e.g. “The reason for our success... is our people and the way they’re treated and the way they feel about their company. They believe things are different here, but they deserve the credit”, but also his townsfolk and colleaguesThe text begins with an anecdote: how waiter Jamie Beaulieu had anticipated a lavish mansion at the Waltons, only to find an ordinary-looking household. This kind of beginning lures readers to go on. There are other anecdotes, like how Sam Walton forgot his wallet and insisted on fetching it to pay the local barber, and how he lost 4 straight games after a Wal-Mart employee asked him a question about pricing.Sam Walton is a folksy guy, of which a lot of examples are given. Examples of how generous an employer he is are also plentiful.Jamie Beaulieu’s anticipation and the reality he later found out form a contrast. It reveals SamWalton’s down-home characteristics. When retired company president Ferold F. Arend compared Sam Walton with his previous employer, we appreciate further Sam Walton’s generosity.B. Cultural Notes1. Rolls-Royce: any of the large, expensive, comfortable cars made by the British company Rolls-Royce. Many people recognize them by the small metalstatue on the front of every Rolls-Royce car. The company was formed in 1905—1906 by Charles Rolls (1877—1910) and Henry Royce (1863—1933) and also produces aircraft engines. The Rolls-Royce company was bought by the German company Volkswagen in 1998. The name Rolls-Royce is also used informally to refer to the best product of a particular type.2. dime store: a store offering a wide assortment of inexpensive items, formerly costing five or ten cents, for personal and household use.3. Wal-Mart: any of a very large chain of shops in the US selling a wide range of goods at low prices. The first Wal-Mart Discount City was opened in 1962 by Sam Walton.4. Ford Motor Company: a large US company that makes cars. It was established in Detroit in1903 by Henry Ford, and the first Model T was sold in 1908. The company has produced the Lincoln since 1922 and the Mercury since 1938.5. names: Apart from their surname or last name, most British and American children are given two personal names by their parents, a first name and a middle name. These names are sometimes called Christian names or given names. Some people have only one given name, a few have three or more. Friends and members of a family who are of similar age usually call one another by their first names. In some families young people now also call their aunts and uncles and even their parents by their first names. Outside the family, the expression be on first name terms suggests that the people concerned have a friendly, informal relationship.When writing their name Americans commonly give their first name, their middle initial and their last name, e.g. George M. Cohan. Both given names are used in full only on formal occasions, e.g. when people get married.6. Forbes: an American business magazine. It is noted for its lists of the richest men and women in business. In its November 27, 2000 edition it published one listing the 50 richest businessmen and women in China, headed by Rong Yiren of CITIC with 1.9 billion dollars, followed in second place by LiuYongxing of the Hope Group with 1 billion dollars. The richest businesswoman on the list was Yang Lan of Sun Television, with 63 million dollars.C. Language StudyHe imagined what surely awaited: He imagined what he was surely to see.2. r emote: far away in space o r timeExamples:The supply of electricity to remote mountainous villages is one of the local development projects in Yunnanprovince.Taming the deserts is no longer a dream of the remote futurebut a practical human endeavor.3. d iscount: amount of money which may be taken off the full price Examples: T raditional retailers who’ve opened cyberstores may offer special discounts to online shoppers.Though online bookstores usually offer discounts, don’texpect to save much.4. It was nice, but no palace: The house was nice, but not luxurious.5. O nly in America can a billionaire carry on like plain folks ...: It is only in America that a billionaire can live in the same way as ordinary people...only: In writi ng and formal speech, you can put “only” at the beginning of a sentence, followed by the word, word group, or clause it modifies, and then you put an auxiliary or “be”followed by the subject of the main clause.Examples: 1. Only here was it safe to prepare and handle hot drinks.2. Only then did Peter realize that he still hadn’t phoned his mother.3. Only when the injured limb is fully mobile will the runnerbe encouraged to re-strengthen it.carry on: behave or conduct oneself in a specific wayExamples:There’s nothing unusual about them. They carry on just like everybody else.He carries on as if he were a millionaire, spending money left,right and centre.folk: people in general (You can refer to people as folk or folks.) Examples: They got married and had kids and lived like other folks.These are the folks from the local TV station.get away with: do sth. wrong or risky without being caught or punishedExamples: They claimed that they knew how to play the system and get away with it.Eric has been getting away with tax fraud for years.6. bird dogs: dogs which hunt birds7. local: of or for a particular placeExamples:The plane was to take off at 6 a.m. and land at 7 a.m.local time. Three-quarters of the investment needed tohost the Olympics would be borne by central and localgovernment.8. treatment: the way you deal with sb. or behave towards them(followed by of)Examples: Like everyone else, I resent his cruel treatment of his old father.The old woman suffered from bad treatment at the handsof her sons. None of them were willing to take care of her.9. by/from all accounts: according to what everyone saysExamples: Tom, by all accounts, is a superb teacher.The Chinese football team will play the Koreans tonight. Itshould be a match worth watching, by all accounts. 10. cheerful: (of sb.) happy in a lively, energetic way; (of sth.) makingyou feel happyExamples: One of the reasons why she is successful is that she is able to remain cheerful in acnsls.They are both very cheerful in spite of their colds.The kindergarten is bright and cheerful, with plenty of toys.I like songs with cheerful tunes.11. blend in/into: If sb. blends into a particular group or situation, orif they blend in, they seem to belong there or are not noticeable, because their behavior is similar to that of the other people involved.(used in the patterns: blend in; blend into sth.; blend in with sth.) Examples: What he said reinforced my determination to blend in with my surroundings.As a newly-appointed manager, he was not sure whether hecould blend in.The painter blended in with the crowd at the art sale. 12.throw one’s weight around: behave in an aggressively arrogantwayExamples: Mr. Smith is not much of a manager. He always throws his weight around.Fol ks don’t like their chairman as he always throws hisweight around.13.reserve: 1) order or book (a seat, book, room, table, etc.)Examples: The service at that five-star restaurant is excellent. I’ll reserve a table for five there.Demand will be huge, so ask your friends to reserve ticketsfor the concert.2) keep for a special use (used in the pattern: be reserved forsb./sth.)Examples: In the United States lanes are reserved for cars with more than one occupant. Some seats on the buses arereserved for the old.14. “Look, he’s just not that way.”: You see, he is not the sort ofperson to reserve seats for himself.15. o pen up: unlock and open the door so that people can get inExamples: Open up, or I break in.They open the school up at 7:45 a.m. so that students canhave more sleep.16. I t buried the Forbes list at the bottom of page 2.: The Forbes listwas arranged at the bottom of page 2 in the Benton County Daily Democrat so that it could not be found easily.17. h eadline: the title of a newspaper article, printed above the articlein large lettersExamples:Headlines in the newspaper are arranged so that they attract attention.The headlines in the newspapers were to please millions ofpeople in China: Beijing to host the 2008 OlympicGames.18. h old to: keep toExamples: John holds to his belief that you can be successful as long as you work hard. She always holds passionately tothe view that her mother is an angel.19. stock: shares of a company that are sold to investorsExamples:You’d be tter get professional advice before buying stocks or bonds. After a dull start, stock prices moved ahead againyesterday.20.o n the run: continuously active and moving about; try to avoidbeing capturedExamples: I have been on the run all day and I am exhausted.He has to be on the run from one office to another to get thepermit to open a take-away restaurant.He is on the run from the police.21.steer clear of: keep away fromExamples: Children are told to steer clear of troublemakers.Members of the club steer clear of controversial issuessuch as religion.22.But the real story in his mind is ... : But what is always on hismind is23. make up: form the whole of (sth.)Examples: Women make up nearly 50% of university entrants.The college is made up of fourteen departments and fiveresearch centers.24. liable: likely (to do sth.)Examples:It’s liable to snow heavily tomorrow.The sports meeting is liable to be postponed until nextweek because of the bad weather.25. as laid down...: as establishedlay down:officially establish a rule, or officially state the way in which sth. must be doneExamples: Conditions for membership are laid down in the soccer club rules.The school authorities have issued a new booklet layingdown regulations for Students.26. loyalty: the quality of staying firm in your friendship or support forsbisth.; a strong feeling that one wants to be faithful tosb./sth. (followed by to)Examples: My father is a soccer fan. His loyalty to the local team has taken him all over the country to see them play.Once his mind was made up, General Lee never changedhis loyalty to the South.27.s ystem: 1) set of ideas, theories, principles, etc. according to whichsth. is doneExamples: Most of the teachers are doing research work, trying to find a goodsystem of teaching English.The classification of the books in the library follows theDewey Decimal System.All the employees are required to work on an eight-hoursystem.2) g roup of things or parts working together as a wholeExamples:With the further development of automation, morecomplicated control systems have come into being.Manned space vehicles have life-support systemsdesigned to meet all the physical needs of the crew. 28. c ut prices and margins to the bone: reduce prices and marginsconsiderably or dramatically29. qualify: have or give (sb.) a legal right (to sth./to do sth.)(followed by for or infinitive to)Examples:A few useful skills — English teaching, for example —qualified foreigners for work visas.Highly trained staff are well qualified to give practicaladvice to students when they select courses.30. option: 1) (in business) an agreement or contract that givessb. the right to buy or sell sth. such as property or sharesat a future dateExamples:With cash, stock options and the promise of vastresources, Microsoft has attracted faculty elites to itsresearch center.Jones has taken an option on that house.2) s th. you can choose to doExamples: She has the option of entering graduate school orstarting her professional career. Analysts say that thelaunch of the euro offers a new and attractive option. 31. scholarship: (award of a) grant of money to a scholarExamples: He can’t afford to go to college if he doesn’t win ascholarship.Some companies have set up scholarships for bothstudents and teachers at ouruniversity.32. and the like: and other things of the same sortIf you mention particular things or people and then add “and the like”, you are indicating that there are other similar things or people that can be included in what you are saying.Examples: Many students are also keeping fit through jogging, aerobics, weight training, and the like.Always carry your passport, money and the like with youwhile you are traveling abroad.33. cultivate: 1) make a special effort to establish and develop (sth.)Examples: They encourage students to cultivate special interests in theoretical physics.Some students try to cultivate a love of art.2)prepare land and grow crops on itExamples: They cultivated 500 acres in the suburb.The remote area has barely been cultivated for decades.34. reward: give sth. to (sb.) in return for work or services (used in thepattern: reward sb. for sth. with sth.)Examples: The officer is to be rewarded for his efforts with promotion to the rank of inspector.If you do well in the final exams, I will reward you with atrip to Hong Kong.35. retire: (cause to) stop working at one’s job, usu. because of age(followed by from)Examples: Although their careers are important they plan to retire at 50.The school had to employ the retired teachers to give classes.36. ...who was stunned at such generosity after the stingyemployer he left to join Wal-Mart: who, having left his stingy employer to join Wal-Mart, was shocked at such generosity by Walton37. come/get aboard: (AmE, infml) joinExamples:New employees who came aboard in the last six weeks have not been tested.This is her second promotion since coming aboard.38. the way they’re treated: how they’re treatedWhen “the way” is foll owed by a defining relative clause, this clause can be either a “that” clause or a clause beginning with “in which”.For example, you can say “the way she told the story”, “the way that she told the story”, or “the way in which she told the story”. There i s no difference in meaning.Examples: Scientists have spent years studying the way the brain retains information.The information highway will have an unimaginableimpact on the way people communicate with each other.39. deserve: be sth. or have done sth. for which one should receive (areward, special treatment, etc.); be entitled to (not used in thecontinuous tense)Examples: I am only partly responsible for the success of this book,my collaborator deserves more credit.They deserve a better salary for the job they do. Mary deserves a reward for her efforts。
在自考英语(二)考试中,备考手册是一个非常关键的工具。
它不仅可以帮助考生整理和梳理知识,还可以指导考生对重点知识进行有针对性的复习。
本文将从多个角度对自考英语(二)核心知识备考手册进行综合评估,并提供个人观点和理解。
1. 备考手册的内容自考英语(二)核心知识备考手册包含了丰富的内容,涵盖了听力、阅读、写作和翻译等多个方面的知识点。
其中听力部分涉及日常生活、学术类和公共场合等多个领域的话题,阅读部分包括了各种文章类型和题材,写作部分则覆盖了议论文、应用文和文学作品分析等不同类型的题目。
备考手册的内容广泛,深度适中,非常适合考生系统复习和提升英语水平。
2. 知识点的深度备考手册对知识点的覆盖非常全面,而且深度适中。
在听力部分,不仅包括日常对话和新闻报道,还包括了学术讲座和学术讨论等更深入的内容。
在阅读部分,涉及了文学作品、科技资讯和历史人物等多个方面的文章。
这种深度的涵盖可以帮助考生更好地理解和掌握知识点,从而在考试中更有把握地应对各种题目。
3. 对主题的回顾和总结备考手册在每个知识点的讲解后都有相关练习和题目,这些题目可以帮助考生巩固所学知识,并且对所学知识进行回顾和总结。
在备考过程中,考生可以通过这些练习加深对知识点的理解,从而更好地掌握和运用所学内容。
4. 个人观点和理解对于自考英语(二)核心知识备考手册,我个人认为其内容全面、深度适中,非常适合考生使用。
备考手册不仅覆盖了各个方面的英语知识,而且还提供了丰富的练习题目,可以帮助考生全面提升英语水平。
备考手册还对知识点进行了回顾和总结,在复习过程中起到了很好的指导作用。
我认为备考手册是自考英语(二)考生备考过程中不可或缺的重要工具。
自考英语(二)核心知识备考手册是一份非常宝贵的资料,对于考生来说具有很大的指导意义。
通过对备考手册的综合评估,我相信考生可以更加全面、深刻和灵活地掌握自考英语(二)的核心知识,从而在考试中取得更好的成绩。
希望本文的评估和观点能够对考生有所帮助。
张敬源《英语(二)自学教程》学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】益星学习网提供全套资料目录Unit 1一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 2一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 3一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 4一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Self-Assessment 1 Unit 5一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 6一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 7一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 8一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Self-Assessment 2Unit 9一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 10一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 11一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 12一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Self-Assessment 3 Unit1一、词汇短语Text ACritical Readingcritical[5kritikEl] adj.有判断力的;批评的;危急的;重要的例句A critical temperature of water is 100℃. 在标准大气压力下,水的沸点为100℃。
词组critical of吹毛求疵的,对…表示不满的助记cr(联想:cry)+it+ical(形容词后缀)→为它而哭的→批评的apply to适用例句What I have said applies only to some of you. 我所说的只适用于你们当中的一部分人。
non-fiction 纪实文学例句I prefer non-fiction to fiction. 我喜欢散文类的作品, 不喜欢小说类的。
二年级下册英语教案Unit 5 My Day Lesson 2∣人教新起点教学内容本课为二年级下册英语“人教新起点”教材中的 Unit 5 My Day系列课程的第二课时。
课程内容围绕日常生活中的活动展开,主要学习如何用英语描述一天中的不同活动,如起床、吃早餐、上学、游戏、午餐、午休、下午活动、晚餐和睡觉等。
学生将通过听、说、读、写的多样化活动,掌握相关词汇和句型,并能在实际情景中运用所学知识进行简单的英语交流。
教学目标1. 知识与技能:学生能够听懂并准确说出关于日常活动的英语词汇和句型。
2. 过程与方法:通过情境模拟、游戏互动等方式,学生将练习如何用英语描述日常活动。
3. 情感态度与价值观:培养学生对英语学习的兴趣,增强学生用英语表达个人日常生活的能力。
教学难点1. 词汇的记忆与应用:确保学生能够记住并正确使用新学的词汇。
2. 句型的构造与运用:指导学生如何构建正确的英语句子来表达自己的日常活动。
教具学具准备1. 多媒体教学设备:用于播放课件和音频资料。
2. 教学卡片:包括本课相关的词汇和图片。
3. 情境模拟道具:模拟日常活动的道具,如玩具、餐具等。
4. 学生工作单:用于课堂练习和课后作业。
教学过程1. 导入:通过歌曲或游戏引起学生对日常活动的回忆,激发学习兴趣。
2. 新授:展示并教授新词汇和句型,配合图片和实物进行讲解。
3. 实践:设计角色扮演活动,让学生模拟日常场景,使用英语进行交流。
4. 练习:通过小组活动、游戏等形式让学生练习使用新学词汇和句型。
5. 巩固:进行课堂小结,复习重点词汇和句型,确保学生理解并能够正确运用。
6. 作业布置:发放工作单,让学生完成相关练习,巩固课堂所学。
板书设计板书将简洁明了地展示本课的核心词汇和句型,辅以图片和简笔画,增加直观性和趣味性。
同时,板书还将包括课堂活动的步骤和要点提示,帮助学生跟随教学进度。
作业设计1. 书面作业:完成工作单上的练习,包括填空、选择、匹配和简单句子构造。
有关自考“英语二”的教材
自考英语二教材是供自学者使用的英语教材,旨在帮助自学者掌握英语基本知识和应用能力,顺利通过自考英语二考试。
有关自考“英语二”的教材如下:
1.教材名称:自考英语二教材一般称为《英语(二)自学教程》或类似的名称。
2.出版社:自考英语二教材由不同的出版社出版,例如外语教学与研究出版社、高等教
育出版社等。
这些出版社都是国内知名的教育出版社,出版的教材内容质量较高。
3.教材内容:自考英语二教材通常包括以下几个部分:课文、单词、语法、练习等。
课
文内容涉及生活、文化、社会等方面,旨在提高自学者的阅读理解能力;单词部分列出课文中的生词和短语,帮助自学者扩大词汇量;语法部分系统介绍英语的基本语法知识;练习部分则提供大量的练习题,供自学者巩固所学知识。
4.教材版本:随着时代的发展和自考英语二考试要求的变化,自考英语二教材也在不断
更新版本。
因此,自学者在选择教材时,应选择最新版本的教材,以确保所学内容与考试要求相符。
5.辅助教材:除了主要的自学教程外,还有一些辅助教材可供自学者使用,例如自考英
语二历年真题、模拟试题、词汇手册等。
这些辅助教材可以帮助自学者更好地了解考试形式和内容,提高应试能力。
山东英才学院《英语(二)自学教程》教案授课主要内容Unit 2 Mistakes to success 重点词语Text A1. 1.spill v. 溢出,流出example:Don't spill the soup.别把汤洒了。
2.respond [rɪ’spɒnd] vi. 回答;作出反应;承担责任responsible负责的,可靠的;有责任的responsibility n. 责任,职责;义务example :He responded to our suggestion with a smile .他对我们的建议一笑置之。
3. interview ['ɪntəvjuː] v. 接见,采访;interviewee n.被接见者;被访问者interviewer n.会见者;访问者example:The televised interview was distilled from 20 hours of film.这段电视采访是从20小时的胶片中精选的。
4. creative [kri:’eɪtɪv] adj. 创造性的create vt. 创造,创作creatively adv. 创造性地;creativity n. 创造力;创造性creature 动物,生物example:Creative work appealed to him irresistibly.搞创造对他有无法抗拒的吸引力。
5. occur [ə‘kɜ:] vi. 发生;出现;存在近义词: happenexample:I don't want such a thing to occur again.我不希望再发生这样的事情。
6. remove [rɪ‘muːv] v. 移开,迁移removed adj.远离的;隔了...代的removable adj.可移动的;可去掉的;可免职的remover n.去除剂;搬运工;搬家公司example:Will you please remove your handbag from the seat?您把您的手提包从座位上拿开好吗?7.slippery [‘slɪp(ə)rɪ] adj. 滑的;不稳定的example:The road is slippery after rain.雨后路滑8. content [‘kɔntent]n. 内容,所含之物;同根词:contented adj.满足的;心安的contentedly adv.满足地;安心地Contentment n.满足;满意example:The article is good in content, only it's a bit wordy.这篇文章内容不错,只是文字略嫌罗唆。
9.veritable ['verɪtəb(ə)l] adj. 名副其实的近义词:genuineadj. 真正的,名副其实的example:Thank you for that lovely meal, it was a veritable feast! 谢谢你那顿美餐,真是一顿名副其实的盛宴10. yell[jel] v.叫喊n.叫喊,大声叫;词组:yell at对...吼叫yell out呼喊;大声地叫出近义词:vi. 大叫,叫喊scream out, shout outn. 喊声,叫声cry , wowexample:He yelled with pain.他疼的大叫。
11.rarely[‘reəlɪ] adv. 很少地;难得;罕有地词根: rare adj.稀有的;半熟的;稀薄的example:But it is rarely wrong.12. eventually[ɪ‘ventʃʊəlɪ] adv. 最后,终于eventualadj. example :I have run down theword in my dictionary eventually.我终于在我的字典里查到了这个词。
13. restore[rɪ‘stɔː] vt. 恢复;修复;归还example:The doctor restored him to his sight.医生恢复了他的视力。
14.effectively[ɪ‘fektɪvlɪ] adv. 有效地effect n. 影响;效果;作用effective adj.有效的,实际的,example :The company must reduce costs to compete effectively. 公司要有效地参与竞争必须降低成本15.grasp [grɑ:sp] v. 抓住;抓牢example:If you grasp this rope, I will pull you up.如果你抓住这根绳子,我可把你拉16.renowned[rɪ‘naʊnd] adj.著名的;有声望的词根:renown n. 声誉;名望近义词: famous例句:This college is renowned for its football team.这所大学因其足球队而闻名.17.remark[rɪ‘mɑ:k] v.评论; 谈论同根词:remarkable adj.卓越的;值得注意的remarkably adv.显著地;引人注目地remark v.评论example:He insulted me by such a remark.他讲这种话是对我的侮辱课文重要语言点(见幻灯片)Text B1.glance v. 瞥一眼,匆匆一看example:I glanced out of the window.我往窗外扫了一眼。
2. present vi. 把某物交给;颁发;授予Present sb. with sth.Present sth. to sb.3.slide v. (使)快捷而悄声地移动example:There they can swing and slide and go round and round for hours.他们可以荡秋千,滑滑梯,到处跑,玩上好几个小时。
4. explode v. 突然爆发,进发(感情)explosion n. 爆炸explosive adj. 爆炸性的Example:They help you to cool down when you feel like your anger might explode.当你感觉自己要怒火爆发的时候,它们会帮助你冷静下来。
5. slightly adv. 略微;稍微example:The coat is slightly tight for me.这件大衣我穿的有点紧巴巴的。
6. moan v. 抱怨moaning n.呻吟;抱怨complainexample:My mum never stops moaning at me.我妈总是没完没了的向我发牢骚。
7. interject v. 打断(别人的讲话);插话example:He listened thoughtfully , interjecting only th odd word.他细心地聆听,只插了几句话。
8. gently adv. 温柔地;温和地;和缓地example:In her gentle nature, Mary takes after her mother.玛丽性情温和,像她妈妈。
9. moist adj. 微湿的;湿润的moisture n.水分;湿度example:Make sure the soil is moist before planting the seeds.播种之前要确保土壤湿润。
10. suffer v.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦,受难,受折磨suffer pain(s) / losses / failuressuffer from a splitting headache11. occasional adj. 偶然的;临时的occasion n.场合,机会occasionally adv.example:The occasional car went by but no taxis.偶尔有车驶过,但却没有一辆出租车。
12.significance n. (尤指对将来有影响的)重要性,意义significant adj.significantly adv13. awfully adv. 非常;极其.example :It is awfully cold here.这儿非常冷。
14. deserve v. 值得;应得;应受example:What have I done to deserve this?我做了什么事,要得到这样的报应。
15. frustration n. 令人懊丧(或懊恼、沮丧)的事物frustrate v.frustrated adj.16.sacrifice n. 牺牲;舍弃sacrifice A for Bmake self-sacrificeexample:He is ready to sacrifice inclination to his country.为了祖国利益,他乐意牺牲个人所好。
17. responsibility n. 责任;负责responsible (to sb. / for sth.)irresponsibleresponsibly重点短语Text A1.in this manner 用这种方式He refused to be cast aside in this manner.他不愿被人这样丢在一边.2.set…apart from区分The teacher set the fighting boys apart ( from each other ).老师把打架的男孩们分开。
Text B1.from scratch 从头开始,从零开始from the beginning2.run out of 用完,耗尽example :We ran out of coal, and had to burn wood.我们的煤用光了,只好烧柴。
课文翻译Text A泼洒的牛奶听说过洒牛奶的故事吗?众所周知,覆水难收。
但是这个故事与众不同,我希望所有的家长都做出这样的反应。
最近,我听说了这样一则故事: 一位知名的科研人员在医学研究方面取得了好几项重大突破,后来接受了记者的采访,记者问为什么他比一般人更具有创新能力;是什么使他与别人迥然不同。
他回答说,他认为所有的这一切都源于自己2岁多的时候和妈妈的一次经历。
他想从冰箱里取出一瓶牛奶,却没有抓住光滑的瓶子,瓶子掉了,牛奶洒得厨房满地都是一一白花花的一片!妈妈走进厨房,没有冲他大声嚷嚷,没有训斥他,也没有惩罚他,而是说:“罗伯特,你把这里弄得简直太神奇了!我还从来没有见过这么一大滩牛奶呢。