最新2012年出版自考《英语二》教材自测答案和解析
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Unit l The Power of Language参考译文对话范例请朗读下面的对话,注意说话者提出建议的方式。
史蒂夫:嗨,珍妮,想不想这周末一起做点什么?珍妮:当然了。
做什么呢?史蒂夫:不知道。
你有什么想法吗?珍妮:看电影怎么样?史蒂夫:好主意。
看什么电影呢?珍妮:那就看《机动部队4》吧。
史蒂夫:我不想看那部电影,我不喜欢看充满暴力的影片。
《疯狂的布朗医生》怎么样?听说很有趣。
珍妮:好的。
就看这部吧!几点开始?史蒂夫:8点在瑞克斯影院。
看电影之前我们吃点东西怎么样?珍妮:当然了,好主意。
去新开的意大利餐馆梅开缇吧。
史蒂夫:太好了1 6点钟在那不见不散。
珍妮:好的。
6点钟梅开缇见。
再见。
史蒂夫:再见。
指导实践要求:给你的朋友提一些建议,告诉他们什么地方适合度假。
利用你自己的信息,也可以运用下面的提示。
你想去……吗?我们去……好吗?我们去……吧。
我们为什么不去……呀?去……怎么样?好主意。
谢谢你,给了我那么多好的建议。
TextA读前问题:1.通常情况下,你是否会反对作者提出的观点?你认为什么是积极阅读?2.你希望作者就批判性阅读提出什么样的建议呢?批判性阅读批判性阅读适用于非小说类文学写作,作者要么提出观点,要么陈述事实。
批判性阅读就是积极阅读,不仅仅要解决作者所说的话,还要对其提出质疑,进行评价,进而形成自己的独特的观点。
要想成为批判性读者,就要做到以下几点:考虑写作的语境。
你所阅读的文章,其作者的文化背景也许与你截然不同,抑或文章是以前写的,与你所处的时代也完全不同。
无论哪种情况,你都必须意识到你的价值观和态度与作者所述的价值观和态度是不同的,要充分考虑这些差异。
质疑作者提出的观点。
不要按照字面意思来理解文章的内容,在此之前,一定要搞清楚作者是否提供了足够的证据,证明他的观点是正确的。
查找事实、例证和统计数据,还要看看作者是否结合了各学术权威的著作。
对比该文章与相关话题的其他文章。
看一下文章是否与别人写的相关话题的文章一致,如果有不一致之处,就要仔细评价作者所提供的证据。
教材自测(一)答案和解析Self-Assessment 1(教材182页)第一部分:阅读判断1.[解析]文章第一段中提到了应聘者提出的几个问题:What are my...my hobbies ,由此可以看出他们关注的更多是公司给予的“假期”待遇,而非工作本身带来的经历、价值和成长空间等。
所以题干的说法是正确的。
答案为A。
2.[解析]第二段第一句就说到Good work...work experience,即好的工作态度、习惯和技术来自工作经历而非在学校可以学到。
所以题干说法是错误的。
答案为B。
3.[解析]第二段第三行讲到I would enter our barnyard...the milking barn,即需要给10至12只奶牛挤奶,至于说是不是一共有12头牛,或者父母会帮忙给余下的其他奶牛挤奶,文章并未提及。
答案为C。
4.[解析]第二段最后讲到父母每天早晨都会对奶牛问好,Good morning.It's good to seeyou!然后后面提到I didn't feel quite the same way,这说明作者和父母的感受不同,不愿意清早起床挤牛奶。
答案为A。
5.[解析]第三段最后一句提到It made me...to the road, 所以作者是将牛奶捅提到路边等待。
牛奶厂的人来接货,而没提到运到集市去卖。
答案为C。
6.[解析]第四段首句提到My father and mother...helped me with milking the cows ,即我的父母经常帮我一起挤牛奶,所以题干中说“我经常独自一人挤牛奶”是错误的。
答案为B。
7.[解析]第四段倒数第二句指出To my father...as it may seem ,即对于父亲来说,挤牛奶看上去并没有那么复杂。
unsophisticated意为不复杂的、简单的,与complicated(复杂的)语义相反。
2012年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试题答案及评分参考(课程代码00015)Ⅰ. V ocabulary and Structure (本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)1. A2. C3. B4. C5. D6. A7. B8. C9. D 10. BⅡ. Cloze test (本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)11. D 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D16. A 17. C 18.C 19. B 20. AⅢ. Reading Comprehension (本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. AⅣ. Word Spelling (本大题共20小题,每两小题1分,共10分)36. maximum 37. pity 38. label 39. income40. hunger 41.smooth 42.truly 43. metal44. survive 45. discuss 46. confusion 47. concert48. afford 49. beach 50. commercial 51. equal52. tropical 53. merely 54. squeeze 55. September【评分参考】多写、少写或错写一个字母均为错。
Ⅴ. Word Form (本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)56. patience 57. dependent 58. frighten 59.manageable 60.provision 61.surprisingly 62. assembly 63. commitment 64. formality 65.non-verbal【评分参考】语法错误或拼写错误均不给分。
【关键字】英语Unit l The Power of Language参照译文对话范例请朗读下面的对话,注意说话者提出建议的方式。
史蒂夫:嗨,珍妮,想不想这周末一起做点什么?珍妮:当然了。
做什么呢?史蒂夫:不知道。
你有什么想法吗?珍妮:看电影怎么样?史蒂夫:好主意。
看什么电影呢?珍妮:那就看《机动部队4》吧。
史蒂夫:我不想看那部电影,我不喜欢看充满暴力的影片。
《疯狂的布朗医生》怎么样?听说很有趣。
珍妮:好的。
就看这部吧!几点开始?史蒂夫:8点在瑞克斯影院。
看电影之前我们吃点东西怎么样?珍妮:当然了,好主意。
去新开的意大利餐馆梅开缇吧。
史蒂夫:太好了1 6点钟在那不见不散。
珍妮:好的。
6点钟梅开缇见。
再见。
史蒂夫:再见。
指导实践要求:给你的朋友提一些建议,告诉他们什么地方适合度假。
利用你自己的信息,也可以运用下面的提示。
你想去……吗?我们去……好吗?我们去……吧。
我们为什么不去……呀?去……怎么样?好主意。
谢谢你,给了我那么多好的建议。
TextA读前问题:1.通常情况下,你是否会反对作者提出的观点?你认为什么是积极阅读?2.你希望作者就批判性阅读提出什么样的建议呢?批判性阅读批判性阅读适用于非小说类文学写作,作者要么提出观点,要么陈述事实。
批判性阅读就是积极阅读,不仅仅要解决作者所说的话,还要对其提出质疑,进行评价,进而形成自己的独特的观点。
要想成为批判性读者,就要做到以下几点:考虑写作的语境。
你所阅读的文章,其作者的文化背景也许与你截然不同,抑或文章是以前写的,与你所处的时代也完全不同。
无论哪种情况,你都必须意识到你的价值观和态度与作者所述的价值观和态度是不同的,要充分考虑这些差异。
质疑作者提出的观点。
不要按照字面意思来理解文章的内容,在此之前,一定要搞清楚作者是否提供了足够的证据,证明他的观点是正确的。
查找事实、例证和统计数据,还要看看作者是否结合了各学术权威的著作。
对比该文章与相关话题的其他文章。
2012年4月自学考试全国英语(二)参考答案一.单选题10分1-5 she ...(begged)A、(Normally)D 、we...(disclosing)B、he...(on)B、Even.. (rate)D6-10 The..(ensure)C、I don`t..(either) A、Lnerary..(objective) D、Taking..(toward) C、二、完形10分His..(investment) BA decision is a ....11-15 (reason)A 、(standing)A、(involves)D、(Although) C、(must consider) D16-20 (chance)B、(slight) D、(But) D、(into)C、(current) B三、阅读30分ONE21-25The writer feels..(choose between..) C、A straight-A student.. (an all-excellent..)C 、The writer thanks his..(their easy way..)A、It is indieated..(to relax with...)B、In the passage..(his fully-schedled life)BTWO 26~30 The word "gadget"..(a cell phone)D 、A cell-phone..(has a unit for..)D、The American.. (it shuoldobtain..)B 、The issue...(Congress)B、The use of locational.. (privacy)CTHREE31~35According to pararaph1..(when toys were invented) B、The passage indicates..(preare for..) C、The history..(liable to the...) D、Toys worldwide..(refecting local..) D 、The development..(changing artistic..) A四、.汉翻英单词拼写10分(注意首字母已经给出只需要拼写后面单词即可)36.最大量maximum 37.可惜pity 38.贴标签lable 39.收入income 40.饥饿hungry41.顺利的smooth 42.真实的truly 43.金属metal 44.幸存survive 45.讨论discuss46.混乱confusion 47.音乐会concert 48.买得起afford 49.海滩beach 50.商业的commercial51.相等的equal 52.热带的tropical 53.仅仅merely 54.挤压squeeze 55.九月September五、WORD FORM 10分(将括号中的各词用适当的形式填入空白)56.patience 57.dependent 58.frighten 59.manageable 60.providence 61.surprisingly62.assembling mitment 64.formal 65.verbal六、.翻译成英文15分66.我认为哪部电影不值得看两遍I don't think that movie worth being watched twice.67.在东北住的时候你学过滑冰么?Have you ever learned skating when you lived in northeast.68.那些帮助他人的人值得我们称赞Those people who help others worth our praise.69.我们说服了他放弃飞机而坐火车走We persuaded him to go by train instead of plane.70.通过节食和运动,他把体重减到了150磅He reduced his weight to 150 pounds by dieting andExercise.七、将下列短文翻译成中文15分In order to ....reduced.In a way,some....pollution.为了解决从20世纪中期开始出现的污染问题,很多环境保护组织纷纷成立,然而,最重要的环保斗士应该是我们大家,如果每个人都做出努力,污染问题将得到很大程度解决。
第一部分:阅读判断1. [解析]文章第一段中提到了应聘者提出的几个问题:What are my...my hobbies ,由此可以看出他们关注的更多是公司给予的“假期”待遇,而非工作本身带来的经历、价值和成长空间等。
所以题干的说法是正确的。
答案为A。
2. [解析]第二段第一句就说到Good work…work experie nee,即好的工作态度、习惯和技术来自工作经历而非在学校可以学到。
所以题干说法是错误的。
答案为B。
3. [解析]第二段第三行讲到I would enter our barnyard…the milking barn,即需要给10至12 只奶牛挤奶,至于说是不是一共有12 头牛,或者父母会帮忙给余下的其他奶牛挤奶,文章并未提及。
答案为C。
4 . [解析]第二段最后讲到父母每天早晨都会对奶牛问好,Good 's good to seeyou!然后后面提到I did n't feel quite the same way,这说明作者和父母的感受不同,不愿意清早起床挤牛奶。
答案为A。
5. [解析]第三段最后一句提到It made me...to the road,所以作者是将牛奶捅提到路边等待。
牛奶厂的人来接货,而没提到运到集市去卖。
答案为C。
6. [解析]第四段首句提到My father and mother...helped me with milking the eows ,即我的父母经常帮我一起挤牛奶,所以题干中说“我经常独自一人挤牛奶”是错误的。
答案为B。
7. [解析]第四段倒数第二句指出To my father...as it may seem ,即对于父亲来说,挤牛奶看上去并没有那么复杂。
unsophisticated意为不复杂的、简单的,与complicated (复杂的)语义相反。
因此题干说法是错误的。
答案为B。
8. [解析]第四段第二行指出But Father...needed to be milked,意为奶牛也需要被挤奶,和题干含义吻合。
教材自测(二)答案和解析Self-Assessm ent 2(教材268页)第一部分:阅读判断1.[解析]第一段第一句M ary and her husband Jim had a dog named "Lucky".与题干意思相符。
答案为A。
2.[解析]第一段第二句...they would warn their friends not to leave their luggageopen…可以看出是告诉朋友们不要把行李打开,因此题干与文意不符。
答案为B。
3.[解析]第一段最后提到Mary和J im会提醒朋友们不要让行李箱打开,但是总有人忘记,然后一些东西会不见。
第二段讲到这些不见的东西会在Lucky的玩具箱被发现。
所以题干的前半句“……很了解Luck y”和后半句“他们的行李从未丢失”表达的均是错误的。
答案为B。
4.[解析]第二段第一句,Mary or Jim would go to Lucky's toy box in the basemen t and there the treasur ewouldbe…题干与文意相符。
答案为A。
5.[解析]第四段里,玛丽非常担心,如果她死了小狗很可能会被遗弃。
但短文没有提及玛丽的丈夫会遗弃小狗。
答案是C。
6.[解析]第五段...Mary was hospita lizedfor over two weeks.可看出与题干的“twomonths”相冲突。
答案为B。
7.[解析]第六段…Marywassoexhaust ed that she couldn't even make it up the steps to her bedroom.Jim made his wife comfort able on the couch and left her to nap.可以看出玛丽连抬腿上床的力气都没有了,她丈夫只好让她睡沙发而并非睡在床上。
教材自测(二)答案和解析Self-Assessment 2(教材268页)第一部分:阅读判断1.[解析]第一段第一句Mary and her husband Jim had a dog named "Lucky".与题干意思相符。
答案为A。
2.[解析]第一段第二句...they would warn their friends not to leave their luggage open…可以看出是告诉朋友们不要把行李打开,因此题干与文意不符。
答案为B。
3.[解析]第一段最后提到Mary和Jim会提醒朋友们不要让行李箱打开,但是总有人忘记,然后一些东西会不见。
第二段讲到这些不见的东西会在Lucky 的玩具箱被发现。
所以题干的前半句“……很了解Lucky”和后半句“他们的行李从未丢失”表达的均是错误的。
答案为B。
4.[解析]第二段第一句,Mary or Jim would go to Lucky's toy box in the basement and there the treasure would be… 题干与文意相符。
答案为A。
5.[解析]第四段里,玛丽非常担心,如果她死了小狗很可能会被遗弃。
但短文没有提及玛丽的丈夫会遗弃小狗。
答案是C。
6.[解析]第五段...Mary was hospitalized for over two weeks.可看出与题干的“two months”相冲突。
答案为B。
7.[解析]第六段…Mary was so exhausted that she couldn't even make it up the steps to her bedroom.Jim made his wife comfortable on the couch and left her to nap.可以看出玛丽连抬腿上床的力气都没有了,她丈夫只好让她睡沙发而并非睡在床上。
教材自测(一)答案和解析Self-Assessment 1(教材182页)第一部分:阅读判断1.[解析]文章第一段中提到了应聘者提出的几个问题:What are my...my hobbies ,由此可以看出他们关注的更多是公司给予的“假期”待遇,而非工作本身带来的经历、价值和成长空间等。
所以题干的说法是正确的。
答案为A。
2.[解析]第二段第一句就说到Good work...work experience,即好的工作态度、习惯和技术来自工作经历而非在学校可以学到。
所以题干说法是错误的。
答案为B。
3.[解析]第二段第三行讲到I would enter our barnyard...the milking barn,即需要给10至12只奶牛挤奶,至于说是不是一共有12头牛,或者父母会帮忙给余下的其他奶牛挤奶,文章并未提及。
答案为C。
4.[解析]第二段最后讲到父母每天早晨都会对奶牛问好,Good morning.It's good to seeyou!然后后面提到I didn't feel quite the same way,这说明作者和父母的感受不同,不愿意清早起床挤牛奶。
答案为A。
5.[解析]第三段最后一句提到It made me...to the road, 所以作者是将牛奶捅提到路边等待。
牛奶厂的人来接货,而没提到运到集市去卖。
答案为C。
6.[解析]第四段首句提到My father and mother...helped me with milking the cows ,即我的父母经常帮我一起挤牛奶,所以题干中说“我经常独自一人挤牛奶”是错误的。
答案为B。
7.[解析]第四段倒数第二句指出To my father...as it may seem ,即对于父亲来说,挤牛奶看上去并没有那么复杂。
unsophisticated意为不复杂的、简单的,与complicated(复杂的)语义相反。
2012年10月自考英语(二)真题试卷(精选)(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. Word Spelling 12. Word From 13. Translation from Chinese into English 14. Translation from English into ChineseV ocabulary and Structrue1.The findings of the survey went contrary_____what was expected.A.inB.onC.forD.to正确答案:D2.Skillful farming____them to support a large population.A.enabledB.forcedC.authorizedD.required正确答案:A3.Young _____he was, he was equal to the task.A.asB.ifC.althoughD.unless正确答案:A4.James refused to be____about his future plans.A.distinctB.specificC.relevantD.individual正确答案:B5.You should read this novel. It is____recommended by all critics.A.fairlyB.highlyC.mainlyD.strictly正确答案:B6.It’ s a great place to live in, except for the increasing volume of_____that passes under my window every day.A.activityB.trafficC.movementD.circulation正确答案:B7.We take this opportunity to express our sincere_____of your help.A.explanationB.obligationC.demonstrationD.appreciation正确答案:D8.He should_____to what he’s good at, and not try and do something he knows nothing about.A.lookB.leadC.stickD.point正确答案:C9.The old man spoke______length about his experiences in Africa.A.atB.inC.fromD.to正确答案:A10.I don’t think if the story is true, but I’ 11 try to___it.A.modifyB.simplifyC.verifyD.specify正确答案:CReading ComperhensionReading ComperhensionIf you start each day desperately wishing for an extra hour in bed, the following is likely to leave you feeling even more bad-tempered. Scientists have identified a “sleepless elite”—a small group of people for whom staying in bed longer is a waste of time. Rather than being tired and bad-tempered losers, they are an energetic, outgoing and optimistic group who can happily and healthily get bu on just four or five hours of sleep a night. And, they tend to bu slim, able to hold down two jobs at the same time, and handle their extra-long days easily without needing coffee or catnaps(小睡). Working out how the gene(基因)cuts sleep without any obvious impact on health could help in the design of drugs that give us all a few extra hours in our day. The bad news is that while many of us get bu on a few hours’ sleep a night, just one to three people in 100 qualify to be part of the sleepless elite. The research team is now calling for members of the lucky group to come forward to allow their DNA to be studied. Harvard University researcher Dr. Christopher Jones said: “My long-term goal is to someday learn enough so we can control the sleep mechanism without damaging our health. Everyboby can use more waking hours, even if you just watch movies. “Many of those who have already volunteered share fascinating characteristics. They are cheerful, thinner than average, and seem to have a high tolerance for physical pain and psychological setbacks. Dr. Christopher Jones told the New York Times: “Typically, at the end of a long phone interview, they will admit they have been sending short text messages and surfing the Internet and word games at the same time, all on less than six hours of sleep. “11.According to the passage, the sleepless elite______.A.perform less well than othersB.regard sleep as a waste of timeC.are energetic despite less sleepD.are likely to make others angry正确答案:C12.Researchers study the sleepless elite to______.A.develop the mechanism of sleepB.invent a healthy way to cut sleepC.find the impact of sleep on healthD.design drugs for sleepless people正确答案:B13.The phrase “come forward”(para. 4)is closest in meaning to______.A.volunteerB.donateC.contributeD.decide正确答案:A14.According to Dr. Jones, it is typical of the sleepless elite to______.A.sleep at least six hours a nightB.watch more movies than othersC.do more than one thing at a timeD.do word games better than others正确答案:C15.The passage is mainly about______.A.a disease which is related to genesB.a new drug that cures sleeplessnessC.recent studies on sleepless patientsD.people who do well with less sleep正确答案:DThere are a couple of things to know about the use of humor in a speech. One thing is to distinguish healthy and unhealthy humor. Unhealthy humor usually has a victim. It is based on differences. Healthy humor is taken from our everyday experiences and is based on the things people have in common. Therefore it unites them. Another thing is that when sharing humor with the audience a speaker has to take into account what part of the day it is. The “morning” audience can be tough, because everyone is just getting into work; the “lunch” audience is better, but the best time for sharing humor is dinner-time, because people relax after their working day and are more likely to feel the speaker. There are certain rules that ate strongly advised to be followed. The primary rule is not to offend anybody by a joke. The jokes ate not supposed to relate to the audience but to the speaker himself. When a speaker shares his personal stories he will be better accepted by the audience. He can kid about his fame, problems, image, etc. However, he does not have to belittle himself or sacrifice his reputation for a laugh. Besides, the jokes and humorous stories that are used by the speaker have to relate directly to the topic of his speech. The speaker is supposed to speak clearly and keep from laughing at his own story or joke while telling it, so that be can make it clear and to the point. Finally, once a joke is said it may not be repeated once more. So the speaker must not repeat a joke that fails or one that works. And, remember these tips always work: personal jokes, shortremarks that go well with the speech, good choice of vivid words and appropriate body gestures.16.Healthy humor differs from unhealthy humor in that it is______.A.intended to enrich one’ s experiencesB.linked to the things that people shareC.used most frequently to unite victimsD.based mostly on the differences in life正确答案:B17.The writer thinks that a joke works best with an audience who is______ A.busyB.toughC.hungryD.relaxed正确答案:D18.To connect closely with the audience, the speaker is advised to .A.repeat a good jokeB.laugh at his storiesC.joke about himselfD.improve his image正确答案:C19.According to paragraph 3, a joke should support______.A.the nature of an issueB.the fame of a speakerC.the subject of a speechD.the taste of an an audience正确答案:C20.One of the tips the writer gives for a successful speech is_____.A.vivid expressionsB.dramatic gesturesC.good time controlD.proper eye contact正确答案:AAre passwords out-of-date? It is starting to seem like it. Everybody hates them. These days a typical Internet user has dozens of online accounts. If you really want to bu safe, you need to generate a different password for each one, and each password needs to extremely complicated, with a mix of letters, symbols, and numbers. Who can keep all stuff in their head? Most people do not bother. Some just create one password and use it everywhere. Others might have a few password—one for all their banking and financial stuff, one for their social networks, one for email accounts. Problem is that if one site gets hacked, the bad guys now have the password you use elsewhere. There attacks are happening so frequently there days that you might as well assume there is no way to keep a password secret. Computer scientists realize the system is broken, and they are looking for alternatives. But most attempts have not been very good. Fingerprint readers require special hardware, and many people find them scary and don’t want to use them. Smart cards can be lost or stolen. Scientists have tried all sorts of other approaches, but they end up back with pass words. They are the least worst in a series of bad choices. Markus Jakobsson, a researcher in computer science, has produced Something he calls “fastwords” . Instead of inventing a password, you join three Simple words that come from a thought known only to you. If one day you were Driving to work and ran over a frog that ended up flat, you might choose “frog word flat”. You can enter the three words in any order, and the system still knows that you are you. If your mind goes totally blank, the fastwords system will tell You one of the three words, which should enable you to remember the original Thought and thus the three keywords. The fastwords system represents a step in the right direction, but it is not the promised land. Someone, somehow, needs to come up with something radically Different—and radically better—then what we have today.21.Today people find passwords____.A.difficult to createB.hard to rememberC.easy to figure outD.apt to be replaced正确答案:B22.We learn from paragraph 2 that many people use passwords____.A.without due cautionB.in a rational mannerC.with frequent changesD.In simple combinations正确答案:A23.Compared with password, other alternatives are even more____.A.complexB.confusingC.expensiveD.troublesome正确答案:D24.One unique advantage of fastwords is that they can be used____. A.with more certaintyB.with greater speedC.with more flexibilityD.with greater security正确答案:C25.The writer seems to think that fastwords___.A.offer a decisive resolutionB.are as safe as passwordsC.offer a hopeful inspirationD.are as Simple as passwords正确答案:CWord Spelling26.不同的a.v______正确答案:various27.肌肉n.m______正确答案:muscle28.传统a. t______正确答案:tradition29.幸运地ad.f______正确答案:fortunately30.影响vt.a______正确答案:affect31.边缘n. e______正确答案:edge32.怀疑的a.d______ 正确答案:doubtful 33.减少vt. r______正确答案:reduce 34.集合vt.a______ 正确答案:assemble 35.逐步的a.g______ 正确答案:gradual 36.可行的a.f______ 正确答案:feasible 37.污染n.p______ 正确答案:pollution 38.方便的a.c______ 正确答案:convenient 39.拉长v.s______ 正确答案:stretch 40.维生素n.v______ 正确答案:vitamin 41.经受vt.w______ 正确答案:withstand42.五十num.f______正确答案:fifty43.财政n.f______正确答案:finance44.发源vi.o______正确答案:originate45.两倍ad.t______正确答案:twiceWord From46.A war can _____(danger)millions of lives.正确答案:endanger47.We should know our strength as well as our___(weak).正确答案:weakness48.Due to circumstances beyond our control, the____(fulfill)of the contract will be delayed by several weeks.正确答案:fulfillment49.Organizing some challenging outdoor activities can help your employees___(sharp)their abilities.正确答案:sharpen50.My teacher gave me a letter of__(refer)when I applied for the job.正确答案:reference51.She made a favorable ___(impress)on me when I first met her.正确答案:impression52.They viewed these plans as an attempt to take a__(profit)market from Britain.正确答案:profitable53.There are many sales in the U. S. , during which time stores will____(low)their normal prices.正确答案:lower54.He__(respect)moved his hat when he entered the building.正确答案:respectfully55.There are no tickets left for this evening’ s__(perform).正确答案:performanceTranslation from Chinese into English56.这所学校向学生免费提供课本。
教材自测(三)答案和解析 Self-Assessment 3(教材358页) 第一部分:阅读判断 1.[解析]第一段主要讲了在策划假期行程时,要考虑旅行计划的环保性,也就是green 所表 达的含义,可由文中it is unlikely that you will...on the environment 得出题干和短文表述 一致。
答案为A。
2.[解析]第二段主要讲了旅游的两种方式:跟随旅行社和自己上网(计划旅游),第二种方式 也就是题干提到的。
答案为A。
3.[解析]第三段主要讲了你可以随时上网查询旅游时间、地点、预仃酒店等,但是旅行社里有 时候特别地繁忙。
中间部分There are no time constrains to going online与题干表述一致。
答案为A。
4.[解析]第三段讲到while the travel agents are usually massively busy at times,at time意 为有时候,与题干中all the time(总是、一直)表达的含义不同。
答案为B。
5.[解析]第四段首句就给出了相关信息There are websites on the.., as price comparfson websites ,即网上购物非常方便,这些网店被称为price comparison websites ,与题干表述一 致。
答案为A。
6.[解析]第四段第二行指出了两个最有名的网站,分别是Travel Supermarket和Deal Checker,而题干中只提到了一个,表述是错误的。
答案为B。
7.[解析]第四段最后指出两个很有名网站上会列举出你想要预定的景点、旅店、商品等,因此 不用花掉很多时间(The results are then...a lot of time to do this),所以题干的表述是错 误的。
答案为B。
8.[解析]本文主要列举了网上预定旅游和随团旅游的两种方式,题干意为:你在决定预定一 个假期之前必须看一些手册,表述成只有一种选择,即随团旅行的方式。
这种说法过于绝对,是错误的。
答案为B。
9.[解析]本文第二段第二行指出,你可以去旅行社,拿起一摞半人高的小册子挑出自己中意 的,然后和旅行社联系(The first is to go into a travel...or over the phone),由此我们可以 推测出旅行社会提供一些旅游手册供客户选择,所以题干的表述是正确的。
答案为A。
10.[解析]文章最后一段指出上网预定会很环保,因为不用拿着很多小册子翻看,这节省了很 多的纸,避免了浪费(In the days of the Internet...saving the environment too),所以题干 的表述是正确的。
答案为A。
第二部分:阅读选择 11.[解析]本题可通过文章题目得出。
标题意为“为何缺少睡眠会让你变胖”,因此sleep (睡 眠)和weight (体重)应是本文的关键词。
综合比较,只有A项最贴近。
答案为A。
12.[解析]本题答案位于第二段相关句but they consume...turn into extra weight,即每天多 消耗的300卡路里的热量会转变为额外的重量,使人变胖。
答案为B。
13.[解析]专家Michael Breus指出When we get too little...it asks for more food,即当我们 的眼睛很少休息的时候,新陈代谢维持能量就变慢。
这种“减速”会让荷尔蒙皮质醇得到释 放,从而增加了食欲。
答案为C。
14.[解析]optimal出现在最后一段。
本段主要讲了人要试着保持7.5个小时的睡眠时间,并 为失眠者提供了一些有助睡眠的方法。
四个选项分别意为最好的、积极的、选择性的和适 当的。
综合考虑A项最符合。
答案为A。
15.[解析]本题可在最后一段找到相关句子,If you have trouble sleeping...activities relaxing ,其中A、B、C 三项列举的是具体的活动内容,均符合题意,但是这三项也可以归结为a nightly routine,也就是D项的含义,即“每晚按照程序做活动”。
答案为D。
第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子 16.[解析]第一段简单介绍了Twitter 网站的使用者对这个网站的影响。
其中有影响力的使用者更是推动了这个网站的发展,并引导了一大批的追随者。
下面几段分别介绍了几类“有影响力的使用者”。
所以本段的关键词应是最后一句中的most influential users。
答案为B。
17.[解析]第二段主要讲了celebrities(名人)利用Twitter网站与网友互动,并可利用这个网站展示自己的生活情况,如照片、音乐、书籍等。
所以本段的关键词为celebrities。
答案为D。
18.[解析]第三段主要讲了一些news organizations (新闻组织)在Twitter上传播世界各地的新闻、消息等的巨大作用。
这些组织可以让某一话题或新闻迅速成为热点,以满足大众的需要。
因此本段的关键词为news organizations。
答案为A。
19.[解析]第四段主要讲了politicians (政治家们)也在Twitter网站上与网友交流,由此大家可以得知最新的政治动向,并提交自己对政府的建议。
因为政治家们对我们日常生活的影响很大,因此他们对Twitter 网的影响也很大。
所以本段的关键词为politicians。
答案为F。
20.[解析]最后一段主要讲了Twitter 网站的流行吸引了更多人的加入,这样也会让这个网站更加的壮大,从而更好地服务于网站社会。
因此本段的关键词为首句的Twitter's popularity。
答案为E。
21.[解析]第一段的第三行指出These are the people...numbers of followers,其中的these指的是前面的the most influential twitter users。
因此本空答案应为B。
22.[解析]本题缺少谓语,因此只可以从C、D和E项中选择。
第二段前两句给出了相关信息,Celebrities will always have...is incredible,由此我们可以得出名人们对Twitter网的影响令人不敢相信。
答案为D。
23.[解析]第三段的中间部分有相关信息,and when a story is...a trending topic or a top tweet,也就是说Twitter 网可以快速传播任何被很多人关注或很多人讨论的消息。
答案为C。
24.[解析]第四段前三行给出了答案…for politicians to get the word out to more people about upcoming events and their general message,也就是说政治家们可以通过网站告知人们一些即将发生的事情和通常的信息。
答案为A。
25.[解析]最后一段的第一句话就给出了我们答案:Twitter's popularity lions of people joining,也就是说Twitter 网站变得非常流行,吸引了众多人来参与到这个网站。
F项缺少了谓语,不符合语法结构。
答案为E。
第四部分:填句补文 26.[解析]综合比较5个选项,只用C项和F项可能入选。
根据常识可知,使用手机的大多为年轻人,所以这个统计数字应是面向年轻人的。
由此可以判断F项最符合。
答案为F。
27.[解析]第三段还是在用一些研究数据表明在厕所使用手机的现象。
最后指出这种现象存在于男女老幼之中。
因此本空可以考虑选入C 项,即老年中使用手机的还是占少数。
答案为C。
28.[解析]第四段最后提到有了孩子的家庭中,在打电话上花费的时间比没有孩子的要多。
由此我们也可以判断出单身的人花在阅读上的时间更多些。
答案为E。
29.[解析]第五段前两句讲到20%的男人……,13%的女人……,所以本段的关键词是male和female,由此可以看出B项最符合。
答案为B。
30.[解析]最后一段中本空后面列举了人们在卫生间里利用蓝莓手机打电话,用苹果手机浏览网页,使用安卓的人还是最多的。
这些信息与A项中的decent read和habit相关联。
答案为A。
第五部分:填词补文 31.[解析]本空应为become的宾语,所以应是名词形式,备选项中只有victim(受害者)符合。
本句意为:我们已经变成了成功的受害者。
答案为B。
32.[解析]本空位于介词of之前,动词improve之后,因此应为名词形式。
备选项中可填入quality(质量)。
本句意为:因为住得远离工作地点,我们远离了人群,提高了空气和水的质量。
答案为F。
33.[解析]本空的中心词为rate(比率),因此对应的谓语应意为“增加”或“减少”,soared高飞,猛增,从语气色彩上更符合语境。
答案为H。
34.[解析]通过下文的enough sidewalks...towns可知,前后两句是在比较郊区与市区的面积,并指出了郊区有足够的公园、人行道等设施。
所以本空可填入expansion(扩大、扩充)。
本句意为:公共交通的发展不如近郊和远郊拓展得快。
答案为D。
35.[解析]本空不缺少句子成分,因此可填入副词修饰形容词isolated。
备选项中可填入socially, becoming socially isolated意为变得与社会隔绝。
答案为A。
36.[解析]1974年给出的数字为66%,2000年的数字为13%,可见数字减少了,所以可用动词drop表示。
答案为J。
37.[解析]a coming public television series意为即将播出的电视系列片,与本句的主语new book(新书)联系,可知这本书是为这部系列片而出的,所以应选择名词companion(可指成双、成套的物品之一)。
答案为L。
38.[解析]strength意为力量,endurance意为忍耐力。
这两项都属于人的能力。
所以前面应填入capacity(能力)。
答案为I。
39.[解析]in an interview为固定搭配,意为在一次采访中。
答案为K。
40.[解析]be动词后应为形容词构成系表结构。
能与consequences(后果、结果)搭配使用的应为terrifying(可怕的),符合题意。
答案为E。
第六部分:完形补文 41.[解析]动词foster后面应为宾语,所以应填入名词形式,且意为“不满意”,所以应在satisfaction前面加前缀dis-后变为dissatisfaction。