下腔静脉后输尿管
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下腔静脉后输尿管例诊治体会吴涛,付逆,罗旭,赵泽驹,苗向阳(遵义医学院附属医院泌尿外科,贵州遵义563000)[摘要]目的探讨下腔静脉后输尿管的诊断与治疗方法。
方法回顾性分析2000年1月至2009年1月我科收治的11例下腔静脉后输尿管患者的临床资料。
11例患者经多项影像学检查明确诊断为下腔静脉后输尿管,治疗上都采用输尿管复位矫正术,其中9例采用传统的开放手术,2例采用后腹腔镜手术。
结果术后随访18~24个月,每3或6个月复查B超、静脉尿路造影(intravenous urography,IVU),11例临床症状消失,肾积水明显减轻,吻合口无狭窄。
结论下腔静脉后输尿管诊断需要依靠多种影像学的协同检查,静脉肾盂造影和逆行肾盂造(retrograde pyelography, RP)尤其是逆行肾盂造影是主要的诊断方法,手术行输尿管复位矫形术是其主要的治疗方法。
[关键词]下腔静脉后输尿管;诊断;治疗[中图分类号]R693[文献标识码]B[文章编号]1000-2715(2010)06-0562-03Diagnosis and Treatment of Retrocaval Ureter(reports of11cases)(Department of Urology,The affiliated Hospital of ZunYi Medical College,563000China)[Abstract]Objective To explore the diagnosis and tr ea tment of retrocava l ureter.Methods The clinical data of11patients from Jan2000to Jan2009with retrocaval ureter in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed.All of the11cases were cor-rectly diagnosed by many kinds of imaging examinations and adopted the treatment of ureteral reduction surgery,9patients received conventional open surgery and2received retroperitoneal laparoscopic.Re sults All the patie nts had been made a follow-up visit for18-24months by ultrasonography and intra venous urography(IVU)e very3or6months.The symptoms wer e disappeared in all the cases with obviously reduction of postoperative hydronephrosis and none of them had anastomotic stenosis.Conclusions The diagnosis of retrocaval ureter depends on the coordination of sever al Imaging examinations.In-travenous pyelography and retrograde pyelography,especially the retrograde pyelography,are the chief diagnostic procedures.The surgery of ureteral replacement and ureteroplasty is the main treatment of retrocaval ureter.[Ke y words]Re trocaval urete r;Diagnosis;Treatment[收稿日期]2010-09-12[作者简介]吴涛(1981—),男,硕士,住院医师,研究方向:腔肿瘤;[通讯作者]罗旭(1962—),男,E-mail:LX@研究方向:肿瘤学研究。