文体与翻译

英翻汉Sometimes it is interpersonal skills rather than professional skills that really counts in your career.Interpersonal skills are nothing but the ability to be good listener to be sensitive toward others’ needs to take criticism well.3) People with skill in social relations admit their mistakes and take their share of blame which is a mature and responsible way to handle an error.4) That’s why many mediocre employees survive violent corporate upheavals while people of great talent are being laid off.Sensitive in their dealings with others they are well liked everywhere.People with poor interpersonal skills have trouble taking criticism.When confronted with a mistake they let their ego get in the way.They deny responsibility and became moody or angry. They mark themselves as ―prickly有时候，在工作中重要的倒是能否处理好人际关系而不是有多大的才能。

文体学与翻译
文体学是一门研究文学作品风格和形式的学科，对于翻译也有重要的指导意义。

文体学在翻译领域的应用主要体现在对译文的语言风格和形式的研究和分析中。

文体学对翻译的意义在于帮助翻译人员准确理解原文的风格和形式，从而更好地选择合适的译文风格和形式。

文体学不仅可以帮助翻译人员分析原文的语言特点，还可以帮助翻译人员在译文中恰当地表达原文的风格和形式。

某个文学作品可能使用了比较生动的修辞手法，那么在翻译过程中，翻译人员需要在译文中运用相应的修辞手法来传达原文的风格。

文体学对于翻译人员研究和选择合适的翻译策略也起到了指导作用。

文体学可以帮助翻译人员在面对不同的文体时，选择适合的翻译策略。

不同的文体可能需要采取不同的翻译方法和技巧。

对于一些抒情性的文学作品，翻译人员可以采用诗意化的翻译方式，以保持原文的抒情特点。

文体学对于翻译评价和翻译修订也有指导意义。

通过对原文和译文的文体特点的研究和比较，可以评价译文的准确度和信达性。

如果译文与原文在文体上相似，那么可以认为译文的质量较高。

如果译文在文体上与原文有较大差异，那么可能需要对译文进行修订，以更好地表达原文的风格和形式。

刘宓庆翻译论著全集：文体与翻译Liu Miqing is a renowned Chinese translator and translation theorist. His works cover a wide range of topics, including translation studies, literary translation, and translation criticism. The collection of his translated works is considered a valuable resource for scholars and students in the field of translation.One of Liu Miqing's most notable works is his book "Style and Translation", which explores the relationship between language style and translation. In this book, Liu argues that the translator's understanding of the source text's style is crucial to producing an accurate and effective translation. He also emphasizes the importance of considering the target audience's expectations and cultural background when translating a text.Liu's other works include "The Art of Literary Translation", which provides practical advice for translators of literary works, and "Translation Criticism", which examines the role of criticism in the translation process. He has also translated numerous works of literature, including the works of William Faulkner and Gabriel Garcia Marquez.Overall, Liu Miqing's contributions to the field of translation have been significant, and his works continue to be studied and referenced by scholars and practitioners alike.扩展：刘宓庆是中国著名的翻译家和翻译理论家，他的作品涵盖了广泛的主题，包括翻译研究、文学翻译和翻译批评。

刘宓庆《⽂体与翻译》（第2版）配套题库（第7~8章）【圣才出品】刘宓庆《⽂体与翻译》（第2版）配套题库第七章应⽤⽂体7.1应⽤⽂体的特点及汉译要点Ⅰ.试将下列⼴告语译成汉语。

1.Not all cars created equal.(⽇本三菱汽车⼴告)【译⽂】独⼀⽆⼆，三菱汽车。

2.You know who you are.(法国Peugeot汽车⼴告)【译⽂】标致，只有⾃⼰知道。

3.Now you can have your cake and diet too.(蛋糕⼴告)【译⽂】有了减肥蛋糕，还犹豫什么，开动吧！4.A deal with us means a good deal to you.(百货公司⼴告)【译⽂】与我们交易，您受益良多。

5.Give a SEIKO to all,and to all a good time.(⽇本精⼯⼿表⼴告)【译⽂】精致时间，精⼯打造。

6.Would you be more careful if it was you that got pregnant?【译⽂】换做是你怀孕了，你会更为谨慎吗？7.If you are what you eat,a visit to North Carolina could make you a veryinteresting person,indeed.【译⽂】⾷物造就⼈的品质，北卡罗来纳成就您的康乐。

8.The driver is safer when the road is dry;the road is safer when the driver is dry.(交通⼴告)【译⽂】道路不沾⽔，司机更安全；司机不沾酒，道路更安全。

9.No Excuses,Guaranteed,Best for Quality,Always Available,Right Price,At YourService.(ASDA超市⼴告)【译⽂】顾客⾄上，放⼼产品，质量最佳，⽅便实⽤，价格合理，竭诚服务。

第二章新闻报刊文体2.1 新闻用词的特点及汉译要点Practice 1The huge earthquake that hit off the coast of northeastern Miyagi prefecture earlier this year was a harsh reminder of the more elemental dangers that can threaten economic activity on the crowded and seismically vulnerable Japanese archipelago. Weighing the full implications of the natural disaster will take time. Yet the earthquake at the very least throws a huge question mark over an economic recovery that economists had hoped would gather steam in 2011 after stalling in the last three months of 2010. Although the areas worst hit are far less economically significant than the coastal industry zones, which suffered widespread stoppages after the 1995 Kobe earthquake, the disaster could heighten recent uncertainty among consumers and investors about the prospects for Japan’s continued recovery from its worst postwar recession.Learning from the lessons of the devastating disaster in 1995, the government and insurance companies have been actively encouraging even smaller companies to draw up detailed “business continuity plans” intended to minimize losses and aid quick recoveries. In the longer term, the earthquake is certain to force heavy spending on construction and public works in the affected region. The terrifyingfootage of tsunami carrying away whole buildings makes it clear that dealing with the damage will require huge effort and heavy investment. (212 words)【译文】今年年初，一场强地震重创了日本东北部宫城地区海岸。