教师版必修一 unit3 Travel journal 第1讲

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教师版必修一unit3 Travel journal 第1讲▲重点词汇讲解“更喜欢”prefer【用法指南】prefer vt. 更喜欢preference n. 偏爱①prefer sth. 更喜欢某事物Which do you prefer (=like better), fish or meat? 你更喜欢吃什么,鱼还是肉?②prefer to do /doing sth. 更喜欢做某事----What do you think of the film we saw yesterday?---- I prefer not to talk about this question at the moment.③prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.=prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做……而不做……/相比……更喜欢做……He said he preferred the country to the city. 他说城市和乡村相比,他更喜欢乡村。

She prefers dancing to singing. 跳舞和唱歌相比,她更喜欢跳舞。

On Sundays my brother prefers staying at home doing his homework to going out to play with other children.在星期天我弟弟宁愿呆在家里做作业,也不愿出去和其他孩子玩。

----How about going to Beijing by air?----I prefer to take a train to Beijing rather than fly there.④prefer sb. to do sth.=prefer that sb. (should) do sth. 宁愿某人做某事I'd prefer you not to go there alone. 我倒希望你不要单独去那儿。

We prefer that they (should) do it in a different way.我们倒希望他们用一种不同的方法去做。

【温馨提醒】①prefer 是“更喜欢”的意思,即like better, 因此prefer 不能再与better, more 等比较级词语连用。

②prefer 的过去式、过去分词、现在分词要双写字母r,然后加-ed或-ing★感悟高考之高考考点对接单元要点★(2011长沙模拟) Rather than _____on a crowded bus, he always prefers_____ bicycle.A. ride; rideB. riding; ridingC. ride; to rideD. to ride; riding【解析】C prefer to do …rather than do…宁愿做……而不愿做……★(2011四川成都石室中学月考)This visiting professor ______giving lecture to students _____invited to meetings at times.A. preferred to; rather thanB. preferred to; to beingC. preferred ; to beingD. preferred; than being【解析】C“运输,传播”transport【用法指南】①transport可用作名词,意为“输送,运输,交通工具[U],强烈的感情”。

如:The transport of goods by air is very expensive. 航空货运是非常昂贵的。

She is in transports of joy. 她喜不自胜。

②transport作动词时,意为“运输,运送,输送,传播,使产生身临其境的感觉”。

如:Blood transports oxygen around the body. 血液把氧气输送到全身。

These goods will be transported to the USA by ship. 这些货物将用轮船运到美国。

【知识拓展】be transported back / into... (想象中)被带到/ 被带入(另一地点、时期等);be transported with delight / joy / grief兴高采烈/ 欣喜若狂/ 悲痛欲绝;be in transports of joy / delight欣喜若狂。

【跟踪训练】★You can get to Hong Kong using different kinds of ______, by air, by water or by land.A. travelB. transportC. waysD. methods【解析】B.★感悟高考之高考考点对接单元要点★(2012湖北重点中学联考) In order to protect the environment, people are greatly encouraged to travel by public______.A. transportB. serviceC. meansD. transfer【解析】A. public transport公共交通,固定搭配。

“说服”persuade【用法指南】①persuade + n.:Nothing would persuade her. 说什么都不能劝服她。

②persuade + sb. + to do: 说服某人做某事She finally persuaded her son to go to college. 她终于说服她儿子去上大学。

③persuade + sb. + into + n. / doing: 说服某人做某事He persuaded me into lending him all my savings. 他说服我把所有的存款借给了他。

④persuade + sb. + out of + n. / doing: 说服某人不做某事We persuaded him out of his foolish plan. 我们劝他停止他的愚蠢计划。

I persuaded my father out of smoking. 我劝服了父亲戒烟。

⑤persuade + sb. + of + sth.:使某人相信某事In the end I persuaded him of its truth. 最终我使他相信这是真的。

He tried to persuade me of his innocence. 他设法让我相信他是无辜的。

⑥persuade + sb. + that... : 使某人相信某事How can I persuade you that I am sincere? 我怎样才能使你相信我的诚意呢?Will you persuade him that he has made the wrong decision? 你去告诉他,让他相信他做错了决定好吗?【知识拓展】try to persuade sb. to do sth.=advise sb. to do sth. 尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必劝服) advise sb. to do sth..表示“劝说”,强调动作persuade sb. into doing (=to do)表示“说服”,强调结果比较:persuade/advise(1)advise 表示“劝告”的动作,不看结果,而persuade 强调“已经说服”;advise 可接动词的-ing 形式做宾语,也可接that 引导的宾语从句(必须用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”),而persuade 不能。

(2)persuade 还有“使人相信”的意思,搭配persuade sb. of sth. 和that 从句,而advise 无此用法。

【跟踪训练】★Don’t let yourself be________into buying things you don’t want.A.expressed B.organized C.persuaded D.preferred【解析】选C。

考查动词辨析。

persuade sb.into doing sth.=persuade sb.to do sth.意为“说服某人做某事”。

此处为其被动语态形式。

express“表达”;organize“组织;成立”;prefer“更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)”,均不符合句意。

★感悟高考之高考考点对接单元要点★(2012新课标全国卷) If she doesn’t want to go ,nothing you can say will _____her.A. persuadeB. promiseC. inviteD. support【解析】A. if引导的条件句,根据逻辑将句子补全,此空应该填入一个含有“说服”意义的词。

★(2011•河北沧州市统考)It’s no use _______ him ______ doing that.A. to persuade; to stopB. persuading; to stopC. to persuade; stoppingD. persuading; stopping【解析】B.★(2004上海) The number of deaths form heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _______ to eat more fruit and vegetables.A. persuadeB. will persuadeC. be persuadedD. are persuaded【解析】D.首先persuade sb. to do sth. 这一结构,本句要用被动语态;其次,条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表将来。

graduate “毕业”【用法指南】graduate vi. 毕业;n 大学毕业生n. graduation 毕业①graduate from 从……毕业(美式)=graduate at从……毕业(英式)He graduated from Beijing University two years ago. 他两年前从北大毕业。

②graduate in 毕业于……专业He graduated in medicine/law from a university. 他毕业于一所大学的法律(医学)系。