人教版初二(下)英语第1讲：unit 1 词汇篇(教师版)

第一讲Unit 1 What’s the matter? 基础版单元目标总览：1.What’t the matter ? 怎么了？matter此处为可数名词，意为“毛病；麻烦”，通常用于句型What’s the matter with sb. ?中。

该问句常用来询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦。

◆—What’s the matter with him ? 他怎么了？—He has a headache . 他头痛。

2. I have stomachache . 我胃痛。

Stomachache为可数名词，意为“胃痛；腹痛”◆Mary didn’t come to school yesterday because she had a stomachache.3.She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water . 她昨天说话太多，并且没有喝足够的水。

（1）此处too much 相当于一个副词，修饰动词talked ,放在后面作状语，意为“太多”。

◆ She worried too much .她非常担心。

◆Eating too much is bad for your health. 吃的太多对身体健康无益。

（2）此处enough为形容词，意为“足够的”。

修饰名词时，常放在名词前，且位置后置。

◆ It is good enough gor me .它对我来说足够好了。

◆Is the water warm enough for you ?这水对你来说温度合适吗？Enough还可以构成句型搭配：be + adj.+enough+to do “足够.....做某事”◆Though he has grown up , he isn’t brave enough to go out alone at night.4.Drink some hot tea with honey . 喝些加有蜂蜜的热茶。

人教版八年级下册英语第一单元单词全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Unit 1 Vocabulary: A Formidable FoeAs an eighth-grader, the mere mention of "vocabulary" often sends shivers down my spine. It's like facing a formidable foe, an insurmountable challenge that demands unwavering determination and relentless effort. And when it comes to Unit 1 of our English textbook, the stakes seem even higher.The first word that catches my attention is "formidable," a word that perfectly encapsulates the daunting task ahead. It's an adjective that means inspiring fear or respect through being impressively large, powerful, or difficult to overcome. Little did I know that this word would set the tone for the entire unit's vocabulary list.Next up is "insurmountable," another word that strikes fear into the hearts of students everywhere. It means impossible to overcome or surmount, making it a fitting description for the seemingly endless barrage of new words we must conquer.But fear not, for with determination and relentless effort, we can conquer even the most formidable foes. And what better way to start than with the word "determination" itself? This noun refers to the firmness of purpose, the resolute spirit that propels us forward in the face of adversity.As we delve deeper into the list, we encounter words like "relentless," "unwavering," and "perseverance." These words remind us that the path to mastery is paved with persistence and an unyielding commitment to our goals.Of course, no vocabulary unit would be complete without a few curveballs, those words that seem to defy logic and comprehension. Enter "insurmountable," a word that, ironically, seems insurmountable in itself. But fear not, for with the right strategies and a healthy dose of perseverance, even the most daunting words can be conquered.As we navigate through the treacherous terrain of Unit 1's vocabulary, we encounter words that paint vivid pictures in our minds. "Barrage" conjures up images of a relentless onslaught, while "conquer" evokes visions of triumph and victory.But language is not merely a collection of words; it's a tapestry woven with nuance and context. And so, we must not only learn the definitions of these words but also their subtleshades of meaning, their nuanced applications in different contexts.Take the word "foe," for instance. It's a noun that refers to an enemy or adversary, but it can also be used metaphorically to describe any formidable challenge or obstacle we face in life. And in the context of our vocabulary journey, these words truly are our foes, our worthy adversaries that we must conquer with wit and perseverance.As we progress through the unit, we may encounter moments of frustration, of feeling overwhelmed by the sheer volume of new words we must assimilate. But in these moments, we must remind ourselves of the power of perseverance, of the unwavering determination that has carried us this far.For every word we master, we not only expand our linguistic repertoire but also unlock new realms of understanding, new avenues of expression. Each word is a key that unlocks a door to a deeper, richer comprehension of the world around us.And so, my fellow students, let us embrace the challenge of Unit 1's vocabulary with open arms. Let us confront our formidable foes with determination and perseverance, knowing that each word we conquer is a victory, a testament to ourunwavering spirit and our commitment to mastering the English language.For in the end, the true measure of our success lies not in the mere memorization of definitions but in our ability to wield these words as tools of communication, as instruments of understanding and expression. And with each word we master, we inch closer to becoming fluent speakers, writers, and thinkers in this global language that connects us all.篇2The Joys and Struggles of Unit 1 VocabularyI still vividly recall the first day we opened our PEP English textbooks to Unit 1 in 8th grade. The thick book seemed daunting, with its endless list of new vocabulary words staring back at me. Little did I know, these words would become my constant companions over the next few weeks, testing my memory and determination like never before.One of the first words that caught my eye was "bouquet." I remember thinking, "How fancy! I've seen those beautiful arrangements of flowers, but never knew there was a specific word for them." Little did I know that this seemingly simple wordwould trip me up time and time again during our vocabulary quizzes.Then there were words like "inspirational" and "motivation."I couldn't help but feel a sense of irony as I struggled to find the inspiration and motivation to memorize their definitions and spellings. But as my teacher constantly reminded us, mastering this vocabulary would open up a whole new world of expression and understanding.Of course, no unit on vocabulary would be complete without those pesky words that seemed to twist your tongue into knots. Words like "persistence" and "conscientious" had me practicing their pronunciation under my breath, much to the amusement of my classmates. But hey, at least I was being conscientious about it, right?And who could forget the dreaded "homonyms"? Words like "bear" and "bare" that sounded exactly the same but had completely different meanings. It was like a cruel joke played by the English language gods. Needless to say, those homonyms haunted my nightmares more than once.But amidst the struggles, there were also moments of triumph. Like the time I finally nailed the spelling of "accommodation" during a pop quiz. Or the rush of satisfaction Ifelt when I could use words like "commemorate" and "souvenir" in a sentence without stumbling.As the weeks went by, I couldn't help but notice how these once-foreign words started to feel more familiar, like old friends. They wove their way into my everyday conversations and writing, adding depth and nuance to my thoughts and expressions.And then, before I knew it, we had reached the end of Unit 1. As I flipped through my trusty vocabulary notebook, filled with definitions, example sentences, and the occasional doodle, I couldn't help but feel a sense of pride. I had conquered this mountain of words, one syllable at a time.Of course, the journey didn't end there. There were still countless units and vocabulary lists to tackle, each one presenting its own unique challenges. But thanks to Unit 1, I had gained a newfound confidence in my ability to wrestle with even the most formidable words.So, to all the fellow students out there, struggling with their own vocabulary lists, I say this: Embrace the challenge. Revel in the small victories. And never underestimate the power of a well-chosen word to open doors and expand horizons.After all, isn't that what learning a language is all about?篇3Unit 1 Vocabulary Odyssey: A Journey Through WordsAhoy, fellow learners! Brace yourselves for an epic voyage through the uncharted waters of Unit 1's vocabulary from our8th grade English textbook. As we unfurl the sails and catch the wind, we embark on a linguistic adventure that promises to broaden our horizons and enrich our command of the English language.Let's start our expedition by exploring the realm of "Personalities." We encounter words that paint vivid portraits of human character, like "confident," describing someone with unwavering self-assurance, and "considerate," depicting thoughtful individuals who prioritize others' needs. Imagine navigating social situations with the poise of the "confident" and the compassion of the "considerate" – a winning combination, indeed!Onward we sail to the "Describing People" cove, where a trove of descriptive gems awaits us. "Ambitious" depicts those driven by lofty goals, while "modest" portrays the humble souls who wear their achievements lightly. Visualize the "ambitious" individual, their sails billowing with determination, and the"modest" one, gracefully gliding through life's currents, unassuming yet accomplished.As we venture further, the "Feelings" archipelago emerges on the horizon, beckoning us with its emotive landscape. Here, we encounter words that capture the nuances of human emotion, such as "embarrassed," evoking that flushed, self-conscious moment, and "relieved," the sweet release from worry or stress. Who among us hasn't felt the sting of "embarrassment" or the soothing balm of "relief"?But our odyssey wouldn't be complete without braving the "Opposites" strait, where contrasting concepts collide. "Brave" stands tall against "cowardly," while "generous" extends a hand to the "selfish." Imagine the "brave" explorer, undaunted by the unknown, and the "generous" soul, sharing their bounty with open hearts.As we approach the "Activities" atoll, a flurry of action words greets us: "exercise" conjures images of physical exertion, while "travel" beckons us to explore distant lands. Picture the "exercise" enthusiast, invigorated by movement, and the "travel" aficionado, gathering experiences like precious gems.And what seafaring tale would be complete without venturing into the "Animals" reef? Here, we encounter themajestic "elephant," lumbering with grace, and the mischievous "monkey," swinging from branch to branch. Imagine the wisdom of the "elephant" and the playfulness of the "monkey" – a delightful contrast indeed!As our voyage nears its end, we cast our gaze upon the "Food" lagoon, where flavors and sustenance await. "Vegetables" nourish our bodies, while "dessert" tantalizes our taste buds with sweet indulgence. Envision the vibrant hues of "vegetables" on your plate and the decadent delight of a well-deserved "dessert."Fellow explorers, as we drop anchor and reflect on our journey, we realize that these words are more than mere definitions; they are brushstrokes that paint the vivid tapestry of human experience. Each word holds the power to evoke emotions, conjure images, and shape our understanding of the world around us.So, let us embrace these vocabulary treasures, weaving them into our daily discourse and allowing them to enrich our communication. For in mastering these words, we unlock the secrets of effective self-expression and forge deeper connections with those around us.Hoist the sails once more, my friends, for our linguistic odyssey has only just begun. The vast expanse of the Englishlanguage stretches before us, brimming with untold wonders waiting to be discovered. Let us set sail with renewed enthusiasm, ready to conquer every word that comes our way!。

人教英语八下第一单元单词表English Answer：Unit 1 Vocabulary.ability /əˈbɪləti/ (n.) the power to do something.achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ (v.) to succeed in doing something.admire /ədˈmaɪər/ (v.) to like and respect someone or something.admire /ədˈmaɪər/ (v.) to like and respect someone or something.adventure /ədˈvɛntʃər/ (n.) an exciting or unusual experience.after /ˈɑːftər/ (prep.) following in time or order.age /eɪdʒ/ (n.) the length of time that someone or something has lived.appear /əˈpɪər/ (v.) to come into sight.be able to /biːˈeɪbəl tuː/ (v.) to have the ability to do something.become /bɪˈkʌm/ (v.) to change to a new state or condition.begin /bɪˈgɪn/ (v.) to start.being /ˈbiːɪŋ/ (n.) the state or fact of existing.better /ˈbɛtər/ (adj.) more good or satisfactory.break /breɪk/ (v.) to separate or become separated into pieces.bright /braɪt/ (adj.) shining with a clear, stronglight.bring /brɪŋ/ (v.) to take someone or something with you to a place.build /bɪld/ (v.) to make something by putting parts together.busy /ˈbɪzi/ (adj.) having a lot to do.but /bʌt/ (conj.) used to introduce a contrast or exception.by /baɪ/ (prep.) near or beside someone or something.call /kɔːl/ (v.) to speak to someone on the phone.can /kæn/ (modal v.) to be able to.carry /ˈkæri/ (v.) to hold and move something from one place to another.change /tʃeɪndʒ/ (v.) to become different.clean /kliːn/ (adj.) free from dirt or impurities.clear /klɪər/ (adj.) easy to see or understand.close /kloʊz/ (v.) to move something so that it covers or blocks an opening.come /kʌm/ (v.) to move towards or reach a place.compare /kəmˈpeər/ (v.) to examine the similarities and differences between two or more things.computer /kəmˈpjuːtər/ (n.) a machine that can be programmed to carry out series of arithmetic or logical operations automatically.continue /kənˈtɪnyuː/ (v.) to do or keep doing something without stopping.cook /kʊk/ (v.) to prepare food by heating it.cool /kuːl/ (adj.) slightly cold.could /kʊd/ (modal v.) to be able to.count /kaʊnt/ (v.) to find out how many there are of something.cover /ˈkʌvər/ (v.) to put something over something else to protect or hide it.create /kriˈeɪt/ (v.) to bring something new into existence.中文回答：第一单元单词表。

八年级下册英语单词表（Unit 1）人教版八年级下册英语单词表（Unit1）人教版Unit1ill将；会rbt机器人n't=illntthe'll=theilleverthing每事物paper纸；纸张feer较少的pllutin污染tree树she'll=sheillbuilding建筑物astrnaut宇航员ret火箭spae太空spaestatin太空站fl飞行t动词tae的过去式n月亮；月球I'll=Iillfall落下fell动词fall的过去式fallinlveith爱上alne单独地pet宠物parrt鹦鹉prbabl大概gsating去滑冰suit一套衣服able能够beablet有能力做某事dress穿衣asuall随意地hih哪个even甚至therldup世界杯rte动词rite的过去式self我自己intervie面试predit预言preditin预测ae动词e的过去式etrue实现sund声音pan公司thught动词thin的过去式strateg策略fitin小说unpleasant使人不愉快的sientist科学家inthefuture未来hundredsf大量alread早已ade动词ae的过去式fatr工厂siple简单的suh这样的bred厌烦的everhere各地；到处huan人类shape外形huge巨大的earthquae地震snae蛇pssible可能的eletri导电的tthbrush牙刷see似乎ipssible不可能的huser家务rating级别Alexis亚历克西斯。

人教版八年下册 Unit 1 解mattern.事件；（、考等的）；vi. 要，重要；有重大影响；有重要性复数matters 去式mattered 去分mattered 在分mattering 三：matterssoreadj.疼痛的；使人心的；怒的；n.（肌肤的）痛，；形复数：sores adv.sorely 疼痛地；非常；烈地n .soreness 悲；痛苦；sore throat 咽喉痛 sore eyes 眼痛 have a sore throat 嗓子疼stomachache n.胃痛，腹痛；形复数：stomachacheshave a stomachache胃痛；肚子疼footn.脚；底部；脚步 vt.走，踏； vt.& vi. 算，，共；形复数 feet 去式 footed 去分： footed 在分： footing 三： foots on foot 步行；在行中 at the foot of 在⋯（山）脚下；在⋯的下部under foot adv. 在地面；在脚底neckn.，脖子；衣；海峡；vt.使；形复数： necks 去式 necked 去分 necked 在分 necking 三： necksstomach['st?m?k]n.胃；腹部throat [θr??t] n.咽喉；喉fever['fi:v ?] n.怎表达某人生了什么病(1)当主第三人称数，“ have要”改“ has。

”(2)当表示疾病的名以元音音素开，冠“ a要” “ an。

”句型构表达“某人生了什么病”的句型构： sb.＋have/has＋a/an＋病痛名称．重点解析在此句型中， have 表示“生病”，后常跟表示疾病的名，是很常的法，常用于口。

其他常的表示“生了⋯⋯ 病”的短如下：have a cold 感冒， have a fever ， have a toothache 牙疼， have an earache耳疼，have a flu 得了流行性感冒， have a stomachache胃疼。

人教版八年级英语下册Unit1知识点Unti1 what’s the matter?短语归纳1.too much 太多2.lie down 躺下3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查4.take one ’s temperature 量体温5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药6.have a fever 发烧7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的13.thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除29.get out of 从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃用法归纳1.need to do sth .需要去做某事2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth 同意做某事6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事7.want to do sth 想要做某事8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难e sth to do sth用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事12.seem to do sth 好像做某事13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事14.mind doing sth 介意做某事语法点1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2.情态动词should的用法3.不定代词的用法精细解读1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?2. I had a cold.我感冒了。

八年级下册英语单词表unit1人教版利用语音记忆八年级英语单词是一种简单且有效的方法。

小编整理了关于八年级下册英语单词表人教版，希望对大家有帮助!八年级下册英语单词表人教版：unit1will [wil, wəl,] 将、会、要robot ['rəubɔt] n.机器人won't=will notthey'll=they willeverything [\evriθiŋ] pron.每件事物paper ['peipə] n.纸;纸张fewer ['fju:ə] adj.(few的比较级)较少的;较少数pollution [pə'luʃən] n.污染tree [tri:] n.树;树木she'll=she willbuilding ['bildiŋ] n.建筑物;房屋astronaut ['æstrənɔ:t] n.宇航员，航天员rocket ['rɔkit] n.火箭space [speis] n.空间;太空space station 空间站fly [flai] v.飞行took [tʊk] v.take的过去式moon [mu:n] n.月亮;月球I'll = I willfall [fɔ:l] v.落下;跌落;变为fell [fel] v.fall的过去式fall in love with 爱上alone [ə'ləun] adv.单独地;孤独地pet [pet] n.宠物parrot ['pærət] n.鹦鹉go skating去滑冰suit [sju:t] n.一套衣服able ['eibl] 能、能够be able to 有能力做某事、会做某事dress [dres] v.穿衣casually ['kæʒjʊəlɪ] adv.非正式地;随意地which [hwitʃ，wɪtʃ] pron.哪个;哪几个even ['i:vən] adv.甚至The World [wə:ld] Cup 世界杯wrote [rəʊt] v.write的过去式myself [mai'self] pron.(反身代词)我自己;我本人interview ['intəvju:] n.面试;面谈predict [pri'dikt] v.预报;预言prediction [prɪ'dɪkʃən] n.预言;预测came [keɪm] e的过去式come true 实现;达到sound [saund] n.声音company ['kʌmpəni] n.公司Thought [θɔ:t] v.think的过去式strategy ['strætidʒi] 策略、战略fiction ['fikʃən] n.小说unpleasant [ʌn'plezənt] adj.使人不愉快的scientist ['saiəntist] n.科学家in the future ['fju:tʃə] 未来、将来hundred ['hʌndrəd] n.一百hundreds of 大量、许多have得(病)、患(病)already [ɔ:l'redi] adv.早已;先前made v.make的过去式factory ['fæktəri，fæktri] n.工厂simple ['simpl] adj.简单的;简易的such [sʌtʃ] adj.这样的;这种bored [bɔ:d] adj.厌烦的;厌倦的everywhere ['evrihwɛə] adv.各地;到处human ['hju:mən] n.人;人类huge [hju:dʒ] n.巨大的;极大的shape [ʃeip] n.外形;形状earthquake ['ə:θkweik] n.地震snake [sneik] n.蛇possible ['pɔsəbl] adj.可能的electric [I'lektrik] adj.电的;导电的toothbrush ['tu:θ'brʌʃ] n.牙刷seem v.像是;似乎impossible [im'pɔsəbl] adj.不可能的;不会发生的housework ['hauswə:k] n.家务;家务事rating ['reitiŋ] n.级别;等级八年级下册英语单词表人教版(一)mad [mæd] adj.很生气的;气愤的anymore ['enimɔː] adv.再也(不),(不)再direct speech [di'rekt,spi:tʃ] 直接引语reported speech [ri'pɔ:tid] 间接引语first of all 首先message ['mesidʒ] n.消息;信息pass on 传递supposed [sə'pəʊzd] v.假定;认为;期望be supposed to 被期望或被要求……hard-working adj.勤勉的，努力工作的do well in 在……方面做得好in good health 身体健康report card [riˈpɔ:t] 成绩单nervous ['nə:vəs] adj.神经紧张的;不安的envelope ['envələup] n.信封semester [si'mestə] n.学期true [tru:] adj.真实的disappointing ['dɪsə'pɔɪntɪŋ] 使人失望的;令人扫兴的lucky ['lʌki] adj.幸运的cope [kəup] v.复制;抄袭own [əun] adj.自己的get over 克服;恢复;原谅poor [puə] 贫穷的、贫困的American [ə'merɪkən] 美国的、美洲的village ['vilidʒ] n.乡村Peking University [pi:'kiŋ,'ju:ni'və:siti]北京大学graduate ['ɡrædjuit] n.大学毕业生volunteer ['vɔlən'tiə] n.志愿者The Ministry of Education 教育部Chinese Young Pioneer ['paiəˈniə] 中国少年先锋队rural ['ruərəl] adj.乡下的，乡村的area ['ɛəriə] n.地区;地域meter ['mi:tə] n.米;公尺sea level ['levl] 海平面thin adj.稀薄的ate v.eat的过去式fortunately ['fɔ:tʃənətli] adv.幸运地decision [di'siʒən] n.决定;决心husband ['hʌzbənd] n.丈夫dormitory ['dɔ:mitri] n.宿舍senior high school ['si:njə] 高中Open up 打开star n.开始;开端influence ['influəns] n.影响return [ri'tə:n] v.回来;返回hometown ['həʊm'taʊn] n.家乡;故乡Greenpeace ['ɡri:npi:s] “绿色和平”组织care for 照料;照顾UNICEF(United Nations International Children’sEmergency Fund) [I'mə:dʒənsi] 联合国儿童基金会WWF(World Wildlife Fund) ['waɪld'laɪf] 世界野生动物基金会danger ['deindʒə] n.危险八年级下册英语单词表人教版(二)collect [kə'lekt] v.收集;搜集shell [ʃel] n.贝壳;壳marathon ['mærə'θɔn] 体育比赛中)马拉松赛跑pair n.一对;一双skate [skeit] n.溜冰鞋since [sins] 自从;从……以来Hilltop School ['hɪl'tɔp] 一学校名称、可译为山顶学校raise [reiz] v.筹集several ['sevrəl] 几个的;数个的skater ['skeɪtə] n.溜冰者stamp [stæmp] n.邮票kite n.风筝monster ['mɔnstə] n.怪物，妖怪globe [ɡləub] n.球状体;球体anyone 任何人run out of 用完;用尽store [stɔ:] v.储存cake n.蛋糕;糕、饼类食品particularly [pə'tikjuləli] 特别;尤其;异乎寻常的collector [kə'lektə] n.收藏家by the way 顺便;附带说说common [ˈkɔmən] adj.共同的;公共的extra ['ekstrə] adj.额外的coin [kɔin] n.钱币;硬币topic ['tɔpik] n.话题;主题been v.be的过去分词be interested in 对……感兴趣writer ['raitə] n.作家，作者dynasty ['dainəsti] n.朝代;王朝character ['kæriktə] n.(著名的)人物;名人capital ['kæpitl] n.省会，首都European ['jʊərə'pi:ən] 欧洲的;欧洲人(的) Russian ['rʌʃən] adj.俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人(的) Australian [ɔ:'streɪljən] adj.澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人的 n.澳大利亚人Jewish ['dʒu:ɪʃ] adj.犹太人的;犹太族的Jew [dʒu:] n.犹太人thousand ['θaʊzənd] n.一千emperor ['empərə] n.皇帝foreigner ['fɔrinə] n.外国人quite [kwait] adv.相当;十分certain ['sə:tn] adj.确实的;无疑的the Olympic Games [əʊ'lɪmpɪk] 奥林匹克运动会far away 在远处miss v.思念;想念。

Unit 1 What’s the matter?matter /ˈmætə（r）/ n. 问题，事情What’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？sore /sɔ:（r）/ adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomachache /'stʌməkeik/ n. 胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot /fu:t/ n. 脚neck /nek/ n. 颈，脖子stomach /'stʌmək/ n. 胃，腹部throat /θrəʊt/ n. 喉咙fever /'fi:və/ n. 发烧，发热lie /lai/v. （lay/lei/）躺，平躺lie down 躺下rest /rest/ v.&n. 放松，休息cough /kɒf/ n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray /'eksrei/ n. X光，X射线toothache /ˈtu:θeik/ n. 牙痛take one's temperature 量体温headache /ˈhedeik/ n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break /breik/ n.间歇；休息take breaks （=take a break）休息hurt /hə:（r）t/ v. （使）疼痛，受伤passenger /'pæsindʒə/ n. 乘客，旅客off /ɒf/ adv. &prep. 离开（某处）；不工作；从…去掉get off 下车to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料onto /ˈɒntu/,/ˈa:ntu/ prep. 向，朝trouble /ˈtrʌbl/ n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题hit /hit/ n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击right away 立即，马上get into 陷入，参与herself /hə:ˈself/ pron. 她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）bandage /'bændidʒ/ n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎press /pres/ v.压，挤，按sick /sik/ adj. 患病的，不适的knee /ni:/ n. 膝盖nosebleed /ˈnəʊzbli:d/ n. 鼻出血breathe /bri:ð/ v. 呼吸sunburned /ˈsʌnbɜ:（r）nd/ adj. 晒伤的ourselves /aʊə（r）ˈselvz/ pron. 我们自己（we的反身代词）climber /ˈklaimə（r）/ n. 登山者，攀登者be used to 习惯于…适应于…risk /risk/ n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险take risks （=take a risk）冒险accident /ˈæksidənt/ n. 意外事件；事故situation /ˌsitʃuˈeiʃən/ n. 状况，形式，情况kg/ˈki:ləʊ/=kilogram/ˈkiləgræm/ n. 公斤，千克rock /rɔk/ n. 岩石run out （of）用尽，耗尽knife /naif/ n. 刀，餐刀（pl. knives/naivz/）cut off 切除blood /blʌd/ n. 血mean /mi:n/ v. 意思是，打算，意欲get out of 离开，从…出来importance /imˈpɔ:（r）tns/ n. 重要性decision /di'siʒn/ n. 决心，决定，抉择control /kən'trəʊl/ v. 控制，支配，操纵be in control of 掌管，管理spirit /'spirit/ n. 勇气，意志death /deθ/ n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse /nɜ:（r）s/ n. 护士Judy /'dʒu:di/ 朱迪（女名）Nancy /'nænci/ 南希（女名）Mandy /'mændi/ 曼迪（女名）Aron /'erən/ Ralston /'rɔ:lstən/ 阿伦·罗尔斯顿Utah /'ju:ta:/ 尤他州（美国）。

人教版八年级下册重点单词五轮过第1轮大声朗读单词表（教师版）Unit 1 What’s the matter ?1. matter[ˈmætər] v. 重要,要紧,有关系32.get into 陷入,参与2. What's the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了? 33. herself [he:(r)ˈself] pron. 她自己,她本身3.sore [sɔː(r)] adj.疼痛的,酸痛的34. bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ] n. & v.绷带;用绷带包扎4. have a cold 感冒35. press [pres] v. 按,压,挤5. stomachache[ˈstʌməkeɪk]]n.胃痛,腹痛36. sick [sɪk] adj. 患病的,不适的6. have a stomachache 胃痛37.knee [ni:] n. 膝盖7. foot（复数feet）[fʊt] n.脚38.nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbliːd] n. 鼻出血8. neck [nek] n. 颈, 脖子39.breathe [briːð] v. 呼吸9.stomach[ˈstʌmək] n. 胃, 腹部40.sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜːnd] adj.晒伤的10.throat[θrəʊt] n. 喉咙41.ourselves[ˌaʊə(r)ˈselvz] pron.我们自己11. fever [ˈfiːvə(r)] n. 发烧,发热42.climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者12. lie [laɪ] v. (过去式：lay [leɪ] )躺, 平躺43. be used to 习惯于… 适应于…13. lie down 躺下44. risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 风险, 危险;冒险14. rest [rest] n.剩余部分,其余:放松,休息45. take risks =(take a risk) 冒险15.cough [kɒf] n.&v.咳嗽46.accident [ˈæksɪdənt]n.意外事件;事故16.Xray [ˈeks reɪ] n.X光,X射线47.situation [ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn] n.状况,形式,情况17. toothache [ˈtuːθeɪk] n. 牙痛48.kilo[ˈkiːləʊ]＝kilogram [ˈkɪləɡræm] n. 公斤,千克18. take one's temperature 量体温49.rock [rɒk] n. 岩石19.headache [ˈhedeɪk] n.头痛50. run out （of）用尽,耗尽20. have a fever 发烧51.knife [naɪf] n. 刀, 餐刀21. break [breɪk] n. & v. 休息, 暂停; 打破52. cut off 切除22. take breaks =(take a break) 休息53.blood [blʌd] n. 血23. hurt [hɜː(r)t] v.(过去式hurt [hɜː(r)t] )伤害, 损害,使受伤54.mean [mi:n] v. (meant [ment] )意味着,意思是24.passenger [ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)] n.乘客,旅客55.get out of 离开,从…出来25.off [ɒf] adv. prep. 离开（某处）;从…去掉56. importance [ɪmˈpɔː(r)tns] n. 重要性26.get off 下车57.decision [dɪˈsɪʒn] n.决心,决定,抉择27. to one's surprise 使…惊讶,出乎…意料58.control [kənˈtrəʊl] v.控制,支配,操纵28. onto [ˈɒntu] prep. 向,朝59. be in control of 掌管,管理29. trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻烦, 烦扰, 问题60.spirit [ˈspɪrɪt]n.勇气,意志30. hit [hɪt] n. & v. 碰撞,打,打击61. death [deθ] n. 死亡31. right away 立即, 马上62.give up 放弃63.nurse [nɜː(r)s] n.护士第2轮选择题英译中Unit 1 What’s the matter ?（B）1.press （A）2. riskA. adj.生病的;有病的 A. n.&v.危险;风险; 冒险B. n. 压, 挤,按 B. n.鼻出血C. v. （使）疼痛: 受伤 C.n.登山者:攀登者D. pron.我们自己 D.n.岩石（C）3. onto （A）4.spiritA. n.&v.咳嗽; A. n.勇气;意志B. n.问题;事情 B. n.牙痛C. prep.向;朝 C.放弃D. n.血 D.n.发烧（C）5.have a cold （C）6. have a stomachacheA. n.问题;事情 A.立即:马上B. n.乘客;旅客 B.v.呼吸C.感冒 C.胃痛D. n.间歇;休息 D.怎么了？出什么事了？（A）7.be used to （B）8. lie downA.习惯于:适应于 A. n.间歇;休息B. n.颈:脖子 B.躺下C. n.勇气:意志 C.n.绷带v.用绷带包扎D.v.意思是:打算:意欲 D.掌管:管理（C）9.death （C）10.run outA.n.岩石 A.胃痛B.n.乘客:旅客 B. n.牙痛C.n.死:死亡 C.用光;耗尽D.冒险 D.n.脚:足（D）11.nosebleed （A）12.bandageA.n.死:死亡 A.n.绷带v.用绷带包扎B. n.问题:苦恼 B.v.呼吸C.n.咽喉;喉咙 C.切除D. n.鼻出血 D.躺下（C）13.get out of （B）14.herselfA. n.牙痛 A.n.登山者;攀登者B. n.头痛 B. pron. 她自己C.离开;从…出来 C.n.绷带v.用绷带包扎D. n.（交通）事故;意外遇险 D.n.重要性;重要（D）15.take risks （A）16. footA.怎么了？出什么事了？ A. n.脚;足B.n.刀 B. n. 压, 挤, 按C.量体温 C. adv.prep 离开（某处）;不工作;从…去掉D.冒险 D. n. 血（A）17.headache （A）18. breatheA. n.头 A.v.呼吸B.感冒 B. n.胃痛:腹痛C. prep. 问: 朝 C.掌管:管理D.陷入;参与 D.胃痛（D）19.climber （C）20.breakA.放弃 A.离开;从…出来B. n.脚;足 B. n.勇气:意志C. n.牙痛 C. n.间歇;休息D.n.登山者:攀登者 D.习惯于;适应于（A）21.rest （A）22.rockA. v.&n.放松:休息 A.n.岩石B.立即:马上 B.n.登山者;攀登者C.n.情况:状况 C.躺下D. adj.疼痛的:酸痛的 D.切除（C）23.cut off （C）24.neckA.n.牙痛 A. n.&v.危险;风险;冒险B. v.躺;平躺 B. n.牙痛C.切除 C. n.颈:脖子D.使…惊讶的;出乎…意料 D. n.勇气;意志（D）25.fever （D）26.get intoA.切除 A.n.千克;公斤B.n.乘客:旅客 B.下车C.感冒 C. v.&n.放松:休息D.n.发烧 D.陷入;参与（D）27. trouble （A）28. lieA.（用手或器具）击;打 A. v.躺:平躺B.冒险 B. pron. （she 的反身代词）她自己C.量体温 C.n.（交通）事故;意外遇险D.n.问题:苦恼 D.n.发烧（A）29.knee （D）30.passengerA.n.膝;膝盖 A.习惯于;适应于B. n.问题;事情 B. n.间歇:休息C. n.岩石 C.量体温D.n.咽喉;喉咙 D.n.乘客;旅客（B）31.sunburned （B）32.give upA. n. 绷带v.用绷带包扎 A.n.发烧B. adj.晒伤的 B.放弃C. n.发烧 C.（用手或器具）击;打D.掌管;管理 D. v. （使）疼痛;受伤（D）33.to one's surprise （C）34.controlA.n.发烧 A.发烧B.n.鼻出血 B.怎么了？出什么事了？C.n.膝:膝盖 C.n.&v.限制:约束;管理D.使…惊讶的;出乎…意料 D. n. 胃:腹部（A）35.matter （A）36.knifeA. n.问题:事情 A. n.刀B.v.呼吸 B. n.情况:状况C. v.&n.放松;休息 C.陷入:参与D.量体温 D. pron. （she 的反身代词）她自己（B）37.take one's temperature （B）38.coughA. pron.我们自己（we 的反身代词） A.切除B.量体温 B. n.&v.咳嗽;C.n.登山者;攀登者 C. n.颈:脖子D.n.千克;公斤 D. v. （使）疼痛:受伤（A）39.hit （C）40.be in control ofA.（用手或器具）击;打 A.n.问题:事情B.adj.疼痛的;酸痛的 B. n. （交通）事故; 意外遇险C. pron. （she 的反身代词）她自己 C.掌管;管理D.v.呼吸 D. n.&v.危险:风险:冒险（A）41.toothache （C）42.right awayA. n.牙痛 A.n.绷带v.用绷带包扎B. n.勇气;意志 B.n.乘客:旅客C.放弃 C.立即:马上D. v.&n.放松:休息 D.n.X射线;X光（D）43.sore （D）44.offA. v.意思是;打算;意欲 A.n.头痛B.n.膝;膝盖 B.躺下C.n.情况:状况 C. n.刀D. adj.疼痛的;酸痛的 D. adv.prep 离开（某处）;从…去掉（D）45.ourselves （C）46. hurtA.用光;耗尽 A.感冒B. n.决定;抉择 B. n. 压, 挤, 按C. v.躺;平躺 C. v. （使）疼痛;受伤D. pron.我们自己 D. adj.疼痛的;酸痛的（D）47.decision （D）48. take breaksA. n.刀 A. n.问题;事情B.切除 B.用光;耗尽C. n.&v.危险:风险:冒险 C.n.胃痛:腹痛D. n.决定;抉择 D.休息（A）49. importance （B）50.What's the matterA.n.重要性;重要 A.立即;马上B. v. （使）疼痛;受伤 B.怎么了？出什么事了？C.离开;从…出来 C. n.头痛D. n.胃痛:腹痛 D.掌管;管理（D）51.nurse （D）52.kiloA. n.头痛 A. n.腹部B.感冒 B. n.咽喉;喉咙C.下车 C. prep.向; 朝D. n.护士 D. n.千克; 公斤（B）53.mean （D）54.stomachacheA.切除 A.用光;耗尽B.v.意思是:打算;意欲 B. pron.我们自己C.量体温 C. n.乘客;旅客D. n.情况:状况 D. n.胃痛;腹痛（D）55.Xray （C）56.accidentA. n.决定;抉择 A.n.登山者;攀登者B.n.问题;事情 B. n. 压,挤,按C.n.岩石 C. n. （交通）事故;意外遇险D. n.X 射线; X光 D.冒险（A）57.throat （D）58.stomachA. n.咽喉;喉咙 A.n.膝:膝盖B. n.决定;抉择 B.休息C. n.胃痛;腹痛 C. n.鼻出血D.（用手或器具）击;打 D.n.胃:腹部（A）59.situation （B）60.bloodA.n.情况:状况 A.n.压,挤,按B.放弃 B. n.血C.n.压,挤,按 C.n.岩石D.躺下 D.下车第3轮选择题中译英Unit 1 What’s the matter ?（B）1.n.膝;膝盖（B）2.n.胃痛;腹痛A. passenger A. pressB. knee B. stomachacheC. blood C. be in control ofD. break D. toothache（C）3.发烧（D）4.使…惊讶的;出乎…意料A. take one's temperature A. give upB. lie B. take breaksC. have a fever C. knifeD. foot D. to one's surprise（C）5.n.勇气;意志（D）6.n.鼻出血A. breathe A. restB. take risks B. stomachacheC. spirit C. be used toD. stomach D. nosebleed（A）7.n.压,挤,按（B）8.n.咽喉;喉咙A. press A. right awayB. have a cold B. throatC. knee C. kneeD. take risks D. stomach（A）9.n.死;死亡（B）10.adj.疼痛的;酸痛的A. death A. bandageB. control B. soreC. risk C. accidentD. sunburned D. cut off（D）11.pron.她自己（A）12.掌管;管理A. decision A. be in control ofB. press B. be used toC. matter C. lie downD. herself D. sick（D）13.怎么了?出什么事了? （A）14.立即;马上A. rock A. right awayB. onto B. onceC. trouble C. nowD. What's the matter D. break （D）15.切除（C）16.n.头痛A. cut up A. troubleB. cut out B. stomachacheC. cut down C. headacheD. cut off D. to one's surprise （D）17.放弃（D）18.v.躺;平躺A. What's the matter A. nosebleedB. give out B. leadC. nosebleed C. cut offD. give up D. lie（B）19.n.问题:苦恼（D）20.prep.向;朝A. to one's surprise A. ourselvesB. trouble B. have a feverC. foot C. throatD. hit D. onto（D）21.n.X射线;X光（D）22.n.颈;脖子A. off A. climberB. control B. kiloC. accident C. hitD. Xray D. neck（A）23.n.v.咳嗽; （A）24.n.脚:足A. cough A. footB. to one's surprise B. take risksC. climber C. get offD. risk D. get out of（B）25.n.绷带v.用绷带包扎（B）26.n.牙痛A. throat A. be in control ofB. bandage B. toothacheC. onto C. nosebleedD. headache D. sunburned（A）27.v.意思是:打算;意欲（A）28.离开:从…出来A. mean A. get out ofB. press B. rockC. neck C. have a feverD. accident D. foot（C）29.用光;耗尽（D）30.v.&n.放松;休息A. get off A. deathB. blood B. controlC. run out C. breatheD. get into D. rest（B）31.n.决定;抉择（C）32.下车A. climber A. troubleB. decision B. bloodC. risk C. get offD. get into D. lie（B）33.感冒（D）34.休息A. off A. headacheB. have a cold B. have a coldC. herself C. footD. break D. take breaks（C）35.冒险（D）36.陷入;参与A. stomach A. get offB. rest B. lie downC. take risks C. soreD. sore D. get into（C）37.n.（交通）事故;意外遇险（A）38.量体温A. kilo A. take one's temperatureB. foot B. cut offC. accident C. sunburnedD. be used to D. breathe（C）39.n.发烧（B）40.躺下A. accident A. soreB. give up B. lie downC. fever C. rockD. hit D. take risks（A）41.n.刀（A）42.n.岩石A. knife A. rockB. get into B. throatC. headache C. cut offD. sunburned D. run out（D）43.胃痛（A）44.n.千克;公斤A. sick A. kiloB. knee B. take breaksC. have a fever C. importanceD. have a stomachache D. sunburned（A）45.adv.prep离开（某处）:不工作;从…去掉（B）46.n.间歇;休息A. off A. spiritB. spirit B. breakC. accident C. throatD. neck D. rock（A）47.v.（使）疼痛;受伤（A）48.adj.生病的;有病的A. hurt A. sickB. take risks B. matterC. fever C. have a coldD. toothache D. death（C）49.n.胃;腹部（C）50.adj.晒伤的A. sunburned A. bandageB. toothache B. meanC. stomach C. sunburnedD. get out of D. be in control of（B）51.n.&v.危险;风险;冒险（B）52.n. 血A. herself A. get intoB. risk B. bloodC. breathe C. feverD. get off D. toothache（A）53.v.呼吸（A）54.n.护士A. breathe A. nurseB. sick B. importanceC. be in control of C. controlD. passenger D. kilo（B）55.n.问题:事情（C）56.n.&v.限制;约束;管理A. climber A. hitB. matter B. riskC. take one's temperature C. controlD. passenger D. mean（C）57.n.乘客;旅客（D）58.（用手或器具）击;打A. spirit A. passengerB. blood B. lie downC. passenger C. breakD. death D. hit（C）59.n.情况:状况（D）60.习惯于;适应于A. press A. hitB. toothache B. What's the matterC. situation C. to one's surpriseD. sunburned D. be used to第4轮填空题看英文写中文（1）press__n.压，挤，按（29）knee__n.膝:膝盖_（2）risk___n.&v.危险;风险:冒险（30）passenger___n.乘客;旅客__（3）onto___prep.向;朝（31）sunburned___adj.晒伤的__（4）spirit___n.勇气;意志__ （32）give up___放弃___（5）have a cold____感冒_ （33）to one's surprise__使…惊讶的;出乎…意料_（6）have a stomachache__胃痛__ （34）control__n.&v.限制;约束;管理__ （7）be used to__惯于;适应于__ （35）matter__n.问题;事情___（8）lie down___躺下__ （36）knife__n.刀___（9）death___n.死:死亡__ （37）take one's temperature__量体温___ （10）run out___用光;耗尽__ （38）cough__n.&v.咳嗽_（11）nosebleed__n.鼻出血_ （39）hit __（用手或器具）击;打__ （12）bandage__n.绷带v.用绷带包扎_ （40）be in control of__掌管;管理___ （13）get out of__离开;从…出来__ （41）toothache__n.牙痛__（14）herself___pron.她自己_ （42）right away__立即:马上__（15）take risks___冒险__ （43）sore__adj.疼痛的;酸痛的__ （16）foot___n.脚;足___ （44）off__adv.prep 离开;_从…去掉_（17）headache___n.头痛__ （45）ourselves__pron.我们自己_ （18）breathe__v.呼吸__ （46）hurt__v.（使）疼痛:受伤__ （19）climber___n.登山者:攀登者___ （47）decision__n.决定;抉择__（20）break__.间歇;休息__ （48）take breaks__休息__（21）rest__v.&n.放松:休息___ （49）importance__n.重要性;重要___ （22）rock__n.岩石___ （50）What's the matter_怎么了？（23）cut off___切除___ （51）nurse_n.护士__（24）neck___n.颈:脖子___ （52）kilo__n.千克;公斤__（25）fever___n.发烧___ （53）mean__v.意思是;打算;意欲_ （26）get into___陷入:参与__ （54）stomachache__n.胃痛;腹痛__ （27）trouble___n.问题;苦恼__ （55）Xray__n.X射线;X光___ （28）lie___v.躺:平躺___ （56）accident__n.事故:意外___第5轮填空题看中文写英文（1）n.膝:膝盖___knee___ （29）n.问题:苦恼___ trouble____（2）n.胃痛:腹痛__stomachache___ （30）prep.向:朝___onto____（3）发烧__have a fever__ （31）n.X射线:X光__Xray___（4）使…惊讶的;出乎…意料__to one's surprise___ （32）n.颈;脖子___neck____（5）n.勇气:意志_spirit____ （33）n.v.咳嗽;___cough___（6）n.鼻出血___nosebleed____ （34）n.脚;足___foot___（7）n.压，挤，按__press_____ （35）n.绷带v.用绷带包扎___bandage____ （8）n.咽喉;喉咙___throat___ （36）n..牙痛__toothache____（9）n.死;死亡___death____ （37）v.意思是;打算;意欲__mean___ （10）adj.疼痛的;酸痛的__sore___ （38）离开;从…出来___get out of___ （11）pron. 她自己___herself____ （39）用光;耗尽__run out____（12）pron.我们自己__ourselves____ （40）v.&n.放松;休息___rest___（13）掌管;管理__be in control of____ （41）n.决定;抉择__decision____ （14）怎么了？出什么事了？_What's the matter__ （42）下车__get off____（15）立即:马上___right away____ （43）感冒__have a cold___（16）切除___cut off___ （44）休息__take breaks_（17）n.头痛___headache_____ （45）冒险_take risks_（18）放弃__give up____ （46）陷入;参与__get into __（19）v.躺;平躺__lie___ （47）n.（交通）事故:意外遇险_accident_ （20）量体温__take one ' s temperature__ 48）n.&v.危险;风险;冒险__risk__ （21）n.发烧__fever__ （49）n.血__blood ___（22）躺下_lie down__ （50）v.呼吸_breathe___（23）n.刀__knife __ （51）n.护士_nurse__（24）n.岩石__rock__ （52）n.问题:事情_matter _（25）胃痛__have a stomachache___ （53）n.&v.限制;约束;管理_control ___ （26）n.千克;公斤__kilo__ （54）n.乘客;旅客__passenger__（27）adv.prep 离开（某处）;从…去掉_off ___ （55）（用手或器具）击;打__hit ____ （28）n.间歇;休息__break __ （56）n.情况;状况__situation__。

Unit 1词汇篇__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。

1.matter 的用法（1）名词：事情，问题 What’s the matter? =what’s wrong (with you)? =what ’s the trouble怎么啦？出什么事啦？（2）动词：有重大影响，有重要性如：What does it matter?2.疾病的表达法have a cold/a fever/ a toothache/ a stomachache3.take 的固定搭配take one’s temperature/ take breaks/ take risks/take some medicine/take off/ take care of/take away 4.surprise 的用法1.做名词： to one’s surprise 使。

惊讶的，出乎。

意料2.做动词： surprise sb 使某人吃惊3.做形容词： surprising, surprised 的用法5.get 的用法get off 下车 /get on 上车 /get into 陷入，参与6.be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于做某事be used to do sth 被用作去做某事used to do sth 习惯于做某事7.out of 的固定搭配look out of 向。

外看 / get out of 从。

出来 / run out of 用光1. --- I'm afraid no one will agree with you.--- I don't think it .A. mattersB. mindsC. worksD. takes2. --- You'd better hurry. We'll be late for the plane.--- Don't worry. The plane will in two hours.A. take outB. take awayC. take off3. --- Why not tell her the good news right now?--- Oh, no. I want to her.A. surpriseB. callC. findD. help4. As soon as he the bus, the poor man realized he had left his wallet on it.A. got onB. got offC. got toD. got in5. Her mother is used to a rest after lunch.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. having基础演练1.---What’ s wrong ______you?---I fell off the bike and hurt my leg.2.Tom and Jenny enjoyed _________playing computer games.A. himselfB. herselfC. ourselvesD. themselves3.Sally became interested ___________science and wanted to be a scientist.4.---I had a __________.---You’ d better go to see a dentist.A. headacheB. feverC. coldD. toothache5. I didn ’ t _________my erature,temp but I knew I had a fever.A. giveB. setC. takeD. show6. They agreed __________to a picnic on a sunny day.A. wentB. goingC. to goD. go7. They are used to _________classical music and it made them feel relaxed.A. listenB. listen toC. listeningD. listening to8. ---______________---I have a fever.A. How are you doing?B. Are you all right?C. What ’ s the matter with you?D. Do you have a fever?9.We will go camping if it _________tomorrow.A. won’ t rainB. doesn ’ t rainC. isn’ t rainingD. didn’ t rain10.--- I had a bad cold.---_________________.A. That sounds greatB. Good ideaC. Thank youD. I’ m sorry to hear that11.—Oh, dear! Where is my mobile phone?— There is one in the lost and found box. Is it____________?A. youB. yourC. yoursD. mine12. Nelson Mandela was born ______________ South Africa_________________18th July, 1918.A. in, inB. in, onC. on, onD. on, in13. This bed is too hard. I feel very ______________in it.A. warmB. interestingC. comfortableD. uncomfortable14. We have a big house ____________ two living rooms and four bedroomsA. byB. withC. atD. without15. There are about two __________ students in the newly built school.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of（ 11-15 为北京市西城区初一期末考试题）巩固提高一、单项选择1. He was badly ill, but he kept on ______until 2:00 a.m.A. workB. workingC. workedD. to work2. My pocket money ____________, so I wanted to find a part-time job to get more money.A. ran outB. went outC. got outD. ran away3. Do you know the man _______is talking with the teacher?A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. whom4. If you don ’ t _______, your dream can come true one day.A. give awayB. give upC. give outD. give off5. The problem is _______difficult that nobody can work it out.A. suchB. veryC. soD. pretty6. David made a ________that he was going to study abroad.A. mistakeB. decisionC. sentenceD. advice7. There are so many people on the bus. I don ’ t th i nkt. I canA. get outB. get awayC. get onD. get together8. The doctor advised my father to _______smoking.A. get up B .stay up C .put up D. give up9.—— What kind of person do you prefer to make friends with? —— I choose my friends on their characters and how we_______.A. get inB. get upC. get onD. get off10. When your money_________, please come to me for help.A. runs outB. is run out ofC. runs out ofD. was run out of二、根据汉语意思翻译句子。

初二英语下Unit 1 What ’s the matter?马思特教育Unit 1 重点知识讲解Grammar一、情（ Modal Verbs）情should 意“ ，当” ，必和后面的原形一起构成，没有人称和数的化。

用以表达和、提出告，而且表述的是自己的主看法。

1.should 的句式构句式构例句肯定句主 +should+do They should eat a balaced diet.他平衡食。

否定句主 +should not +do They shouldn’t eat too much.他不吃得太多。

一般疑句---Should + 主 +do+⋯ ? ---It ’s too cold. Should I close the---yes, 主 +should. window?---No, 主 +shouldn ’t. 太冷了，我关上窗？---Yes, you ______./No,you________.是的，你。

/不，你不。

2.should 的用法用法例句表示告、建You _________ answer the question in English.你用英回答个。

表示推表示惊、、不等注意： should 在以 why ， who， how 喜或在人看来是不可思的。

二、其他表示建的句型用法Shall we/I + do+ ⋯ ?What/How about+doing/sth ⋯ ? Let’s + do⋯ ?You’d/We’d better (not) + do⋯ ?They _________ be at home now, I think.我，他在在家。

How _________ I know it? 我怎么知道事情呢？等疑开的句中，意“竟然，居然，怎么会”，表示意外、惊例句Shall we _________ for a walk?咱去散步好？What about _________ swimming?去游泳怎么？Let’s _________ and _________ them.咱去看看他吧。

Unit1 重点单词、知识梳理、词汇句式精讲matter [ˈmætə] v. 重要，要紧，有关系What’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃，腹部stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙fever ['fi:və] n. 发烧，发热lie [laɪ] v. 躺，平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray ['eksreɪ] n. X光，X射线toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛take one's temperature 量体温headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break [breɪk] n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破take breaks (take a break）休息hurt [hə:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤，疼passenger ['pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客，旅客off [ɒf] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉get off 下车to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料onto [ˈɒntə] prep. 向，朝trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击right away 立即，马上get into 陷入，参与herself [hə:ˈself]她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎sick [sɪk] adj. 患病的，不适的knee [ni:] n. 膝盖nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:ˈselvz]我们自己（we的反身代词）climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者be used to 习惯于… 适应于…risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident [ˈæksidənt] n. 意外事件；事故situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n. 状况，形式，情况kg=kilogram [ˈkɪləgræm] n. 公斤，千克rock [rɔk] n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽，耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀cut off 切除blood [blʌd] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲get out of 离开，从… 出来importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n. 重要性decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 决心，决定，抉择control [kən'trəʊl] v. 控制，支配，操纵be in control of 掌管，管理spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 勇气，意志death [deθ] n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse [nə:s] n. 护士Judy 朱迪（女名）Nancy 南希（女名）Mandy 曼迪（女名）Aron Ralston 阿伦·罗尔斯顿Utah 尤他州（美国）Unit1 知识梳理【重点单词】matter [ˈmætə] v. 重要，要紧，有关系What’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃，腹部stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙fever ['fi:və] n. 发烧，发热lie [laɪ] v. 躺，平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray ['eksreɪ] n. X光，X射线toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛take one's temperature 量体温headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break [breɪk] n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破take breaks (take a break）休息hurt [hə:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤passenger ['pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客，旅客off [ɒf] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉get off 下车to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料onto [ˈɒntə] prep. 向，朝trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击right away 立即，马上get into 陷入，参与herself [hə:ˈself] pron. 她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎sick [sɪk] adj. 患病的，不适的knee [ni:] n. 膝盖nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:ˈselvz] pron. 我们自己（we的反身代词）climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者be used to 习惯于… 适应于…risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident [ˈæksidənt] n. 意外事件；事故situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n. 状况，形式，情况kg=kilogram [ˈkɪləgræm] n. 公斤，千克rock [rɔk] n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽，耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀cut off 切除blood [blʌd] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲get out of 离开，从… 出来importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n. 重要性decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 决心，决定，抉择control [kən'trəʊl] v. 控制，支配，操纵be in control of 掌管，管理spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 勇气，意志death [deθ] n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse [nə:s] n. 护士【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’ s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

Unit1 What’s the matter?一、重点词汇1. matter n.问题；事情What’s the matter with sb.？= What’s the trouble with sb.? = What’s wrong with sb.？某人怎么了?—I have a cold / cough / fever / stomachache / toothache / headache /….我感冒了/咳嗽/发烧/胃疼/牙疼/头疼/……或I have a sore throat / back /….我嗓子疼/背疼……v. 关系到；有重要性It doesn’t matter. 没关系2. foot n.脚；足；英尺复数形式：feeton foot 步行at the foot of... 在......的脚下3. lie v. & n. 撒谎lie – lied – lied现在分词lyinglie to sb. 对某人撒谎tell a lie to sb. = tell lies to sb. 对某人撒谎v. 躺lie – lay – lain现在分词lyinglie down 躺下4.rest v./ n. 放松；休息n. 其余，其他the rest of... 剩余的......5. cough n./ v. 咳嗽have a cough=cough6. X-ray n. X射线；X光get an X-ray 做X射线7. toothache n. 牙痛have a toothache 牙痛8. take one’s temperature量体温9. headache n. 头痛have a headache 头痛10. have a fever n. 发烧have a temperature 发烧11. break n. 间歇，休息take breaks = take a break = have a rest 休息v. 打破，违反break-broke-brokenDon’t break the rules. 不要违反规则。