写作分类话题词汇

高考英语高频易考作文话题词汇一、学校生活1.adapt to 适应2.make up one’s mind 下定决心3.observe the school regulations 遵守学校规章制度4.be equipped with 装备有5.show interest in 在⋯⋯方面感兴趣6.take part in/participate in 参加7.take in 理解；吸收8.go in for 参加，从事，对⋯⋯感兴趣9.build up one’s body 增强体质10.enrich one’s knowledge 丰富某人的知识11.ask for leave 请假12.cheat in the exam 考试作弊13.make an effort to do sth.努力去做某事14.spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力做某事15.be absorbed in/concentrate (oneself) on 全神贯注于，专心致志于16.turn to the teacher for help 向老师求助17.make progress in 在⋯⋯方面取得进步18.get high marks 得高分19.pay off 取得成功20.live up to one’s expectations 不辜负某人的期望二、兴趣与爱好1.be fond of 爱好2.be keen on 热衷于3.develop an interest in 培养在⋯⋯方面的兴趣4.have a taste for 对⋯⋯有兴趣5.be crazy about/be fascinated by 对⋯⋯着迷6.be good at 擅长7.be addicted to 对⋯⋯上瘾8.abandon oneself to 沉迷于9.be popular with 受⋯⋯的欢迎10.cheer up 感到高兴；感到兴奋11.chat online 在线聊天12.collect stamps 集邮13.go sightseeing 观光14.play the piano 弹钢琴15.play computer games 玩电脑游戏16.seek after 寻求，追求17.take up 接受；开始从事；占据18.prefer...to...(比起⋯⋯来）更喜欢19.would love/like to (表示喜欢，愿意）很想，很愿意20.would rather 宁愿，宁可三、计划与愿望1.participate in 参加2.aim at 目的在于3.sign up 签约参加4.in (the) hope of 期望5.be occupied with 忙于6.look forward to 盼望7.take a part-time job 做兼职工作8.work as 做⋯⋯工作9.set out 动身，出发10.pay a visit to 参观11.without delay 立即12.take part in 参加13.prepare for 为⋯⋯做准备14.focus on 集中精力于15.feel like doing 想要做16.long to do 渴望做17.be prepared to do 准备做18.be determined to 决定19.mean/plan/intend to do 计划做20.have a desire to do 希望做四、人际关系e/get to know sb.逐渐了解某人2.know sb.really well 熟知某人3.make friends with sb.和某人交朋友4.get on/along well with sb.与某人相处得很好5.be in harmony with...与⋯⋯和谐相处／协调一致6.be on good terms with sb.与某人关系好7.have...in common 有共同之处8.show respect for sb.尊重某人9.be ready to help others 乐于助人10.help (sb.) out 帮助（某人）摆脱困境11.trust each other 互相信任12.believe in/have a belief in sb.信任某人13.be loyal to 对⋯⋯忠诚14.keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系15.keep company with sb.和某人经常交往16.be popular with 受⋯⋯的欢迎17.work with 与⋯⋯共事18.care about 关心；在乎19.depend/rely on 依靠，相信，信赖20.share feelings and ideas with 与⋯⋯分享感受和想法五、语言学习1.take notes 做笔记2.keep a diary 写日记3.attend a lecture 听讲座municate with 与⋯⋯交流5.refer to a dictionary 查字典6.turn to sb.for help 向某人求助7.develop one’s interest 培养兴趣8.attach importance to 重视9.make full use of 充分利用10.form the habit of 养成⋯⋯的习惯11.build up one’s confidence 增强自信心12.learn...by heart 把⋯⋯记下／背下13.make sense of 弄懂，理解14.concentrate on 集中注意力于15.enlarge one’s vocabulary 扩大词汇量16.benefit from 从⋯⋯获益17.broaden one’s horizon 开拓视野18.have a good command of 精通19.have a good knowledge of 通晓20.make great progress in 在⋯⋯取得很大进步六、中国传统文化1.Chinese traditional culture 中国传统文化2.arouse one’s enthusiasm for 激发某人对⋯⋯的热情3.put forward 提出4.attend a ceremony 出席仪式e into being 形成；产生；出现6.culture shock 文化冲击7.date back to/date from 追溯到8.follow a custom 遵循习俗9.get together 聚集10.in memory of 为了纪念11.in honour of 为向⋯⋯表示敬意12.pass down from generation to generation 一代一代传下来13.have a great effect on 对⋯⋯有很大的影响14.contribute to the economic and cultural development 促进经济文化的发展15.have a better understanding of 对⋯⋯有更好的理解16.spread Chinese culture 传播中国文化17.fit in 融入，适应18.make a brief introduction to 对⋯⋯作简单介绍19.experience diverse Chinese culture 体验多元的中国文化20.be considered/regarded as 被认为是。

分类语汇之重要语汇a long tongue 长⾆a middle man 经纪⼈one's good man 良⼈a rotten egg 腐坏的蛋wild beast 野兽a warm heart 热⼼vain glory 虚荣a fat job 肥缺tutbid tide 浊流angry waves 怒涛a slip knot 活结laughing-stock 笑柄a great blow ⼤打击to eat one's words ⾷⾔to remove mountains 移⼭to open fire开⽕to fan the flame 煽动to buy off 收买to be at home 到家to pick holes in 找漏洞to go side by side 雁⾏to doubt; to be hesitant狐疑to bridge over a gap 渡难关to be pale before 逊⾊to stink of money 有铜臭to eat the leek 忍辱吞声to out-Herod 穷凶恶极to cudgel one's brains 绞脑汁more dead than alive 精疲⼒尽with might and main 尽全⼒out of bteath：上⽓不接下⽓hale and heart 矍铄hot and heavy 猛烈change 变化chop and change 变化⽆常fret and fume 焦急；发怒hum and ha(w) ⽀吾；吞吞吐吐make merry：作乐hardships；toil ⾟苦toil and moil 劳碌busy 忙碌as busy as a bee：忙忙碌碌blockhead ⽊头a rain of bullets：弹⾬an outsider 门外汉a gleam of hope ⼀线希望the woman's reason ⼥⼈道理castle in the air 空中楼阁antique flavour 古⾊古⾹saying and doing ⾔⾏to wash one's hands 解⼿It serves you right! 活该by and by 不久Walls have ears 隔墙有⽿God knows 天晓得gammon；fudge 瞎话hand and foot ⼿脚mop and mow：装⿁脸poke and pry 好管闲事low；at the botton 低下face to face 封⾯upside down 倒置a quail；a soiled dove野鸡a sodden sheep 落汤鸡a black sheep 害群之马the apple of one's eye掌上明珠under the sod 黄泉之下clean-handed 两袖清风No money，no honey ⽆钱⽆甜Up corn，down horn：?b贵⾁贱hanky-panky；hocus-pocus 把戏hurdy-gurdy 绞弦琴humpty-dumpty：矮胖⼦kicky-wicky 河东狮linsey-woolsey 棉⽑(交织物)lovey-dovey 亲爱的popsy-wopsy ⼩妹妹kith and kin 亲友humour 幽默model 模特兄modern 摩登romantic 浪漫honey-moon 蜜⽉black list ⿊名单eternal triangle 三⾓恋爱ivory tower 象⽛塔life line ⽣命线virgin soil处⼥地curve of beauty：曲线美Bushido 武⼠道bourgeois 中产阶级proletariat ⽆产阶级Bolshevik 过激派Menshevik 稳健派Avyanadhana ⽆障碍tit for tat：⼀报还⼀报cash and carry 现购⾃运wear and tear 消耗mess of pottage 导致将来吃⼤亏的暂时享受Benjamin's mess ⼤股；殊恩a Job's comforter不善安慰者sheep and goats 善⼈与恶⼈the good Samaritan 乐善好施者the prodigal son 浪荡⼦an Adonais 美男⼦Homeric laughter ⼤笑Platonic love 精神恋爱El Dorado 黄⾦国a wise man of Gotham笨伯to be promiscunds 泾渭不分pell-mell 乱七⼋糟topsy-turvy 七颠⼋倒tumultuous 乱糟(糟)hurly-burly 吵闹；吵吵闹闹helter-skelter；hurry-scurry 仓皇；慌忙be ruined；go to ruin：零落go to rack and ruin：七零⼋落stroke and strife：狼籍slip-slop 龌龊；亢脏fair and square 磊落clear 清楚intimate; cordial 亲密near and dear 亲亲密密splendid 体⾯plain，obvious 明⽩stable；steady 常稳steady as rock 四平⼋稳slow and steady：稳妥slow and sure 稳健：沉着a great many 许许多多for ever 永远for ever and ever：永永远远with airs and graces 娇滴滴look coy 羞答答boiling hot 热腾腾grievous 悲切切an obscene picture 春宫a love potion；a philtre 春药to sell one's favours：卖春biting irony：冷嘲热讽shed crocodile tears 猫哭⽼⿏as mad as a hatter ⼤发雷霆as dry as sawdust 味同嚼蜡run against；dash against；collide with 横闯直撞burn one's boat 有进⽆退through and through；out and out 撤头撤尾practice jobbery；graft 假公济私rob Peter to pay Paul 挖东补西hail the rising sun 趋炎附势a hair-splitter 钻⽜⾓尖a sea of faces⼈⼭⼈海rise above the herd 出类拔萃catch at shadows捕风捉影vanish into thin air 烟消去散muddle胡思乱想half in doubt 半信半疑soldiers and soldiers：陆海军⼈miles and miles：不可以道⾥计so-and-so 某某；某事such and such 如此如此hot and hot 滚熟out-and-out：完完全全；绝对的many and many a time屡次thus and thus 如此如此effete 精疲⼒尽的ephemeral 朝⽣暮死的far-fetched 牵强附会的inveterate 根深蒂固的lackadaisical 没精打采的ramshackle 东倒西歪的versatile 多才多艺的rare 半⽣半熟的ajar 半开半掩smatter ⼀知半解mince 半吞半吐bandy 打来打去shuffle 推来推去in all its splender or glory 体体⾯⾯out and out；as perfect as perfect can be 完完全全certainly；to be sure的确as sure as mud；as sure as eggs is eggs的的确确chop and change；kaleidoscopic，protean，everchanging；versatile：千变万化bamboozle everybody：东骗西拐go like a rocket and come down like a stick：虎头蛇尾put a fifth wheel to the coach：画蛇添⾜much(or great)cry and little wool：劳⽽⽆功neither more nor less：不多不少cut blocks with a razor：⼤才⼩⽤make a mountain of a molehill；make a might fuss about nothing：⼩题⼤做take a drastic measure；cut the Gordian knot：⼀⼑两断just as one would throw away an old hat 弃如敝屣spidery writing蝇头⼩利to be pinned (or tied) to a woman's apron-strings 拜倒⽯榴裙下lowly；humble；hedge-born低三下四talk rot；talk nonsense；Hear him talk! 瞎三话四in succession；continually；consecutively接连in quick(or rapid) succession；in an unbroken line：接⼆连三in the face of the world；in the presence of a large company：三封六⾯be disunited；split；break up：分裂be disrupted；be torn asunder：四分五裂topsy-turvy；heels over head：七颠⼋倒helter-skelter；hurry-scurry：七⼿⼋脚higgledy-piggledy；pell-mell；in a muddle；a pretty kettle of fish乱七⼋糟to keep one's head above water：奋⼒图存；混过去to nail one's colours to the mast破釜沉⾈to put in one's oar管闲事；⼲涉to be taken aback惊惶失措to turn adrift 任其漂流；置之不理to go with the stream随波逐流to go through fire and water赴汤蹈⽕to pour oil on the flame⽕上加油to cast out Satan by Satan以暴制暴ungrateful；heartless没⼼肝的to have a thrill of horror；to be in a blue funk提⼼吊胆to agree in our(their) innermost thought肝胆相照to enter in a line；to queue up鱼贯⽽⼊to be closely dovetailed ⽝⽛交错to be frantic with joy欢悦若狂to have a sanguine complexion满⾯春风to set the room in a roar哄堂⼤笑to provide against a rainy day未⾬绸缪to vanish like a bubble终成泡影to hail the rising sun 趋炎附势to kill two birds with one stone⼀举两得to talk black into white颠倒⿊⽩to fake up an unsound horse鱼⽬混珠Nothing comes wrong to the hungry．饥不择⾷Necessity has no law．急不暇择The more haste，the less speed．欲速不达Call no man great before he is dead．盖棺论定It is six of one and half a dozen of the other．半⽄⼋两stretch in all directions；be accessible from all directions四通⼋达in all ages；at all times；since remote antiquity古往今来appear and disappear all of a sudden；be preternaturally swift；be elusive神出⿁没be inconstant(fickle) in policy：朝令⼣改be born today and die tomorrow；be shortlived朝⽣暮死to play fast and loose；to chop and change朝秦暮楚to hear the enemy's war-songs at each gate；to be surrounded by foes：四⾯楚歌to hold a candle to the devil助纣为虐Teach your grandmother how to suck eggs．班门弄斧A woman marries again．琵琶别抱to command a phenomenal sale.洛阳纸贵The Land of the Rising Sun．扶桑三岛Naught may endure but mutability．沧海桑⽥to be afraid of one's own shadow杯⼸蛇影with a crushing force势如破⽵to have a forbidding countenance貌如钟馗to come to the point at once；to speak in a downright way单⼑直⼊to strike a man when he is down打落⽔狗to exert oneself to the utmost粉⾝碎⾻to be much talked of；to be on everybody's lips脍灸⼈⼝to have no callers；to have few visitors；the door is deserted门可罗雀Morality has lost its hold on the people道德扫地abandon oneself to despair；give oneself up to despair⾃暴⾃弃dream one's life away醉⽣梦死stupendous blunder⼤错特错Misfortunes never come singly祸不单⾏a bolt from the blue青天霹雳Avarice knows no bounds 得陇望蜀pay Chinese compliments：阳奉阴违much alike；almost identical；substantially the same⼤同⼩异make invidious distinctions；treat people with discrimination：厚此薄彼treat woman as inferior to men重男轻⼥Man is superior to woman．重男轻⼥Man predominates over woman．男尊⼥卑the sermons in stones⽊⽯垂教great mercy and compassion⼤慈⼤悲the most merciful Kwannon⼤慈⼤悲观世⾳Namo Amitfabha南⽆阿弥陀佛indiscrible hardships；intense application千⾟万苦phenomenal advance突飞猛进descendants；posterity；offspring⼦⼦孙孙generation after generation世世代代as snug as a bug in a rug舒舒服服as poor as a church mouse⼀贫如洗as thin as a thread-paper瘦⾻如柴make ducks and drakes with one's money挥⾦如⼟neither fish nor flesh不伦不类；⾮驴⾮马man of light and leading⼤家；权威fair field and no favour⼀视同仁an ass in sheep's skin；in borrowed plumes狐假虎威The woman domineers over her husband．牝鸡司晨That is no news.明⽇黄花He went home loaded with honors．⾐锦还乡Neither fish，flesh nor fowl．不伦不类play fast and loose；blow not and cold反覆⽆常Throw away the apple because of the core．因噎废⾷After a storm，comes a calm．否极泰来Give a dog a bad name and hang him．欲加之罪，何患⽆辞Hard work can make up for lack of natural talent．勒能补拙to throw a sprat to catch a herring抛砖引⽟Two of a trade can never agree．同⾏嫉妒Birds of a feather flock together．物以颠聚One's mantle falls on another．⾐体相传There is no smoke without fire．⽆风不起浪Cry up wine and sell vinegar．补⽺头卖狗⾁Like father，like son．有其⽗必有其⼦Nothing venture，nothing win．不⼊虎⽳，焉得虎⼦?to eat one's cake and have it⼜要马⼉好，⼜要马⼉不吃草flog a dead horse枉费⼼机live on air喝西北风过⽇⼦neck and neck并肩；并驾齐驱；颉颃tack and tack(航海)继续调向；继续掉戟Might makes right．强权造成公理A straw show which way the wind blows．⼀叶之秋mellifluous tongue三⼨不烂之⾆Excuse me，but may l ask you what business you are engaged in?先⽣那⾥发财?Once the wife of a parson，always the wife of a parson．嫁鸡随鸡，嫁狗随狗One must reap what one has sown种⽠得⽠，种⾖得⾖to be frightened out of one's wits吓得六种⽆主Saul among the prophets有奇才者；意外之同情⼼者to gather in crowds；to swarm；to throng云集to overwhelm；to dominate；to sweep；to carry all风靡to vanish like smoke烟消云散to stand close together；t bristle林⽴to stand in trio； to take a triangular position； to be in a three-cornered contest⿍⽴to divide among；to cut up；to dismember：⽠分to collapse；to break up；to fall asunder：⽡解to smash；to break to pieces：粉碎to nibble；to encroach upon：啄⾷to drink like a fish：⽜饮to swarm；to throng；to rise against：蜂拥to flee helter-skelter；to scamper off like a rat：⿏窜to be cracked；to split；to fissure；to fracture：龟裂to dance(leap) for joy：雀跃to change suddenly；to change front；to turn one's coat：骤变to escape；to have a narrow escape：逃脱to commit sodomy：鸡*to give vent to one's anger：泄怒to vent one's spleen(upon)：发脾⽓sexual desire；soft fancy；thoughts of love：春情minister without portfolio：不管业务的部长more and more：愈；有加⽆减helter-skelter；hurry-scurry：慌张张lively；sprightly；alive and kicking：活泼泼with strained eyes；with one's eyes wide open：眼睁睁with tears in one's eyes：泪汪汪with one's face bathed in tears：泪纷纷tipsy；under the influence of liquor：醉醺醺as clear as day(as daylight)：清清楚楚as plain as ABC(as a pikestaff)：明明⽩⽩an infinitesimal quantity：九⽜⼀⽑a drop in the bucket：九⽜⼀⽑to persevere under difficulties:⾂薪尝胆to go through thick and thin：⾂薪尝胆Commit no nuisance．：禁⽌⼩便,君⼦⾃重A miss is as good as a mile.：过⽆⼤⼩，其失⼀也。

考研写作——主题词库大全1.人生哲理类2.社会热点类3.文化教育类4.人与自然5.学长补充更新热点主题词一、人生哲理1、合作cooperation/collaboration/teamworkcooperate with others/be in cooperation with others/be in collaboration with others/work togetherteam spirit/group spirit/community spirit团队精神active/effective/mutual/close cooperationsense of teamwork 团队意识ask for/call for/demand/seek cooperation 寻求合作take an active part in cooperation/cooperate actively 积极合作end cooperation 中止合作make concerted/joint efforts/pool one’s efforts together 齐心协力solidarity and friendship 团结友爱essentially/mutually complementarywin-win/all win/win for all 共赢2、乐观、悲观optimism/optimistic/optimist/optimistic mind/optimistic attitudepessimism/pessimistic/pessimistshow/display/demonstrate optimismadopt/possess a(n) optimistic (positive) attitude (view, outlook) towards life(the problems confronting us)blind optimismexcessively/overly/wildly optimistic 过于乐观3、信心boost/enhance/improve/increase/lift/raise confidencegain/acquire confidence 获得自信rebuild/restore/regain/revive confidence 重获信心damage/weaken/undermine confidencethe lack of confidence/lack confidenceexaggerate/overestimate/overrate difficultiesunderestimate one’s abilities4、进取精神/坚持：an enterprising spirit 进取精神non-stop effortsopen up new ways forward 开拓前进make progress constantlymove forward constantlymake constant effortsnever stop making progressnever give upkeep making progresskeep on striving5、其他尚未考到的：diligence/hard work Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance. the spirit of self-improvement 自强不息pursuit of one’s dream/ambition/aspiration/a great aim (goal)innovation/creative thinking/the spirit of explorationa down-to-earth working style 踏实、实干friendship/love/mutual affection among different people/individualsshowing consideration for people around 善待身边的人indifference to other peopleself-depreciation 自卑modesty谦虚/avoid conceit and impetuosity 戒骄戒躁the mutual understanding between people (parents and their children)keep pace with the times/advance with times与时俱进rise to the occasion 迎难而上二、社会热点1、社会公德public morality 社会公德awaken/wake up moral consciousness 道德意识advocate traditional virtue/traditional moral values 弘扬传统美德(distinguished/fine traditions)duty/responsibility/obligation 责任sense of responsibilityshoulder/assume/undertake one’s duty/responsibility承担责任fulfill/discharge/perform one’s duty/responsibility 履行责任avoid/evade/shirk/shun one’s duty/responsibility逃避责任devote/dedicate, devotion/dedicationselfish devotion 无私奉献the crisis of trust 信任危机decline in moral standardsthe corruption of public morality 公德堕落the lack of moral sense 道德缺失put more attention on self-interesttalk less about the sprit of sacrifice, contribution, mutual aidselfish soul 自私的灵魂immoral behaviors/conduct 不道德的行为spit everywhere 随地吐痰make noise, talk loudly 大声喧哗to respect the old and care for the young 尊老爱幼Project Hope 希望工程China Red Cross Foundation 中国红十字会charities 慈善机构donate/donationpoor rural areas/poverty-stricken areas/impoverished areasstart schooling 入学drop out of school 辍学attend school>go to school 上学finish school/finish one’s studies完成学业wealth-flaunters/flaunt wealth炫富achievement-flaunter2、职业道德lack of occupational self-disciplineempty promise in the market promotion 空洞的承诺false promise in the market promotion 虚假承诺honesty 诚信sales of counterfeit/fake goods/commodities to consumers(反义genuine commodity) dishonest/fraudulent behaviors 欺诈行为(put on civilized outer clothing to please or deceive the public.)misleading/distorted informationreliable/dependable/trustworthy informationacademic corruption 学术腐败plagiarism 剽窃food safety 食品安全construction quality 工程质量drainage oil 地沟油poisonous milk powder 毒奶粉unaffordable prices of medicines 药价虚高illegal adds 非法广告unfair competitions 不公平竞争administration departments 管理部门supervision departments 监管部门authorities/departments concerned有关当局、部门merchant 商人、商家manufacturer 厂家enterprise operator 企业经营者disregard laws 漠视法律shift the blame onto sb 推卸责任disregard of laws and lack of any sense of social responsibilityinfringement on consumers’ rights and interestsoverwhelming desire for profitsprofits weigh much more than public benefits/public goodbe in the vulnerable position（一般指消费者处于弱势的地位）perform/fulfill one’s duty fairly and effectively 公正有效地履行职责3、两代关系1、赡养父母the old/the elderly/elderly people/the senior/senior citizens/the aged/aged people aging society 老龄化社会aging of population人口老龄化filial piety 孝道fulfill filial duty/show filial piety to parents/practice filial piety 尽孝support (take care of, sustain) aged parents (the old and infirm parents/the old/the aged/the elderly/the senior/senior citizens) 赡养老年人show solicitude for parents 关心父母mistreat/ill-treat/maltreat parentsneglect sb/show no care (concern) for sb/lack concern for sb/treat sb thoughtlessly take (shoulder, assume) the responsibility for sthshirk (avoid, shift, abdicate) the responsibility for sthduty/obligation of the youngtraditional virtue of our nationthe wellbeing of the seniors/the heath and happiness of seniorsmake painstaking efforts/expend all one’s energies 费劲心血one’s later years/one’s remaining years 晚年Charity begins at home. 百善孝为先2、溺爱孩子raise/breed/foster/nurture/bring up 抚养spoil children/dote on childrendoting care/parental overprotection 溺爱A child under the complete protection of parents/parental overprotection/be over loved (over protected) by parents/excessive love from their parents/over-dependence on parents/be carefully protected from hardshipfragile young peoplechildren born in the 1980s, majority of them being the only child in their family(family-planning policy)encourage him or her to think and act independentlyhelp children towards independence/self-reliancesuffer hardships/stand sufferings/bear tribulationcreate optimum conditions for children’s growththe pillar of the state3、代沟：generation gapwiden/expand generation gap (widen/expand the gap between the child and parents)narrow/bridge generation gap (narrow/bridge the gap between the child and parents) exchange ideasmutual understating/make allowance for each other 相互理解、相互体谅misunderstandingreinforce family bonds/tiesget estranged from one’s family members4、啃老族boomerang kids/children (the NEET group) 啃老族NEET的全称是（Not currently engaged in Employment, Education or Training）reap without sowing 不劳而获4、诚信危机the crisis of trustA host of dishonest behaviorsmanufacture or sell fake and inferior goods at the cost of consumer’s interestbogus/fake/pirate productsbogus/fake certificatespeddle the sensational storiestwist/distort the newsreturn to sincerity and faith 返璞归真keep promise 信守承诺tell right from wrong 辨别是非5、爱心warm-hearted people 热心人offer assistance/provide help 提供帮助stretch out a helping hand to people in needhelp-givers 提供帮助的人receive aid接受帮助assistance recipients 受助者6、健康physical health (fitness, well-being)mental/psychological health (fitness, well-being)improve/enhance physical/psychological healthhurt/damage physical/psychological healthbe in good/poor healthstate of health 健康状况fitness levels 健康水平a health problem 健康问题sub-health 亚健康state of mind 心态physical exercise 体育锻炼well-balanced diet 均衡饮食junk food 垃圾食品go on a diet 节食、减肥sacrifice health 牺牲健康dama ge/endanger one’s healthimprove one’s healthinfectious disease/illnesschronic disease/illnessprovide medical servicespublic health 公共卫生7、交通traffic jam/congestion, heavy traffic 交通堵塞morning and evening peak 早晚高峰rush hour 交通高峰期bus lane 公交专用车道odd-and-even license plate rule 单双号限行traffic restrictions based on the last digit of license plate numbers 尾号限行traffic control 交通管制car-free day 无车日private cars 私家车develop public transport 发展公共交通green commuting 绿色出行green commuterLet's green our commutedrunk driving 醉驾drive after drinking /drive under the influence of alcohol 酒驾drive when tired 疲劳驾驶traffic accidents 交通事故8、经济economic crisis/financial crisis 经济、金融危机the fallout of economic crisis/financial crisis 经济、金融危机的影响fierce/intense/furious/cut-throat competitionspur/stimulate economic developmenthinder/impede economic developmentjob market 就业市场look for/hunt for/seek a jobjob seekera tough job market 严峻的就业形势unrealistic salary expectations/pursue a high-paid jobin the pursuit of short-term returnslack the qualities and skills required for the jobs they seekwithout/lack of practical experience/hands-on experience/practical abilities/vocational skills/career skillsgenerate/create/afford job opportunities/employment opportunitiescareer guidance 就业指导start one’s own business 创业allocate money to…reduce the funding for…lift/elevate people’s standard of livinglower citizens’ standard of livingeliminate povertyexpand the gap between the wealthy and the needyslow down the pace of lifespeed up/accelerate/quicken the pace of lifeincrease/expand domestic demandstimulate/spur/reduce consumptionpractice economy 实行节约三、文化和教育类1、文化交流、融合cultural exchanges/interaction/interchange文化交流(frequent/constant/common cultural exchanges between different countries)The cultural blending/the cultural integration/the cultural fusion文化融合The integration/blending/combination/fusion/collision of worldwide (global) cultures fusion of East and West/integration of Chinese and Western culturestraditional Chinese culture/national culture (Each national culture is a component of international culture)alien/foreign culturecultural identity 文化特性cultural diversity 文化多样性multiculturalism 多元文化the co-existence of multi-cultures2、中国传统文化traditional Chinese culture as priceless spiritual treasurea long and colorful/splendid Chinese culturesplendid and glorious cultural heritage/legacy/relics 辉煌灿烂的文化遗产oriental glamour(charm)/the glamour (charm) of our cultureinvaluable/priceless spiritual treasure/wealth of all human beingsChinese cultural symbols 中国文化的符号the unique characteristics/feature of each culture (possess unique characteristics/feature)the inheritance and development of culture from one generation to anothershow respect for/show honor to our own cultureadvocate/carry forward traditional culturegain deeper insight into/have a deeper understanding of/get a clear perspective of our own culturepreserve and cherish traditionsignore/disregard traditionsundermine traditionsstrengthen the cultural identity of a nation rather than erode the cultural identity of a nationInterpretation of classics can promote cultural development positively.Soft powerKung Fu 功夫Peking/Beijing opera 京剧(outdated)Tang Suit 唐装traditional Chinese medicine (not scientific)folk art民间艺术paper-cut剪纸traditional Chinese philosophyBuddhism 佛Confucianism儒/Confucius孔子/Confucius Institute 孔子学院Humanity/Benevolence 仁Taoism 道Rite 礼Butterfly Lovers 梁祝classical ballet—the Swan Lake 天鹅湖Enlightenment from the west 启蒙Chinese craze 中国热upsurge of Chinese craze3、流行文化网络The Internet/the virtual net/the virtual world/the virtual net world /the cyber space Information superhighwayWith the advent/dawn of the Internet (era/age)the widespread/extensive use of the Interneta global villageloyal/hardcore/frequent Internet users (netizens)web/net/online addiction (net indulgence)click the mousepress keys on the keyboardInternet caféuse the Internet/go on the Internet/surf the Internet (online)/have access to the Internet/linger online 上网visit/log in a websitedownload something from the Internetbuy something on the Internetonline shopping/bankingchat/shop/book onlinemake friends onlinechat onlineonline gossiponline gamesonline job applicationgroup/integrate buying/purchase 团购广告the pervasive advertisements/advertising/commercials on TVadvertiser/advertisea newspaper/magazine/TV/Internet/full-page advertisementsPoster/Billboard/Flyerput/place an advertisement in newspaper/websitedisplay advertisements 播放广告implant/insert ads 植入广告be overwhelmed with advertisementsemerge at the intervals between programsbe inserted in programs, separating the whole into short piecesbe implanted as a segment of programsthe main channel/source of revenue for TV stationsmisleading/distorted/fraudulent information in TV commercialsthe State Administration of Radio, Film and Television 广电总局introduce/impose restrictions on advertisements偶像idol worship/star worship/star chasing/idolatry 偶像崇拜superstar followers/crazy fans of the stars 追星族affect one’s studies/schoolwork 影响某人的学业run wild/become so hard to control 变得不听管教drop out/leave off one’s studies 辍学grow up in good health 健康成长4、教育schooling 学校教育life-long education 终身教育compulsory education 义务教育exam/test-oriented (driven) education 应试教育education for all-round development 素质教育well-rounded development of a child 全面发展balanced development of a child 均衡发展promote the student’s physical, mental(intellectual) and emotional development force-feeding method of teaching 填鸭式教学force-feed the studentsStudents should not be treated as passive receptacles of predigested ideas learn sth by rote 死记硬背learn sth through understandingimpart knowledge 传授知识acquire (gain) knowledge/skillsinstill high moral valuesacademic/theoretical knowledgepractical skillsequip oneself with academic knowledge and practical skillsintegrate theory with practicedisconnect theory from practiceshape/mould one’s characterextra-curricular activities 课外活动the spirit of explorationcultivate (nurture, foster) creative/original thinkingthink independently and criticallystifle/constrain/extinguish creativityfollow sth blindly/indiscriminatelydampen the students’ en thusiasm/frustrate the studentsbroaden/expand one’s vision/outlook/horizons 开阔眼界stimulate one’s interest in sthsap/dampen student’s interest in sthstrengthen/weaken students’ willpowertap one’s potential 开发潜能fulfill one’s potential 发挥潜能w aste one’s potentialgive students motivation to do sth/motivate(stimulate) students to do sth(re)kindle students’ enthusiasm about…give the students inspirationpursue post-graduate study/take part in the entrance exams for postgraduates 考研study abroad/go abroad for further education 出国留学excessive/undue academic pressure 过大的学习压力the burden of study/learning 学习负担ease/relieve academic pressureintensify academic pressureaffect academic performance 影响学习成绩academic atmosphere 学习气氛四、人与自然1、人与环境protect/preserve the environment/the preservation of environmentdestroy/destruct/ruin/devastate the environment/ the destruction of environment environmental degradation/environmental deterioration/the deteriorating environment reckless exploitation of environmentkeep the balance of ecosystem/nature (by prohibiting the actions of blind exploitation) keep ecological balancedisturb ecological balance/the serious disturbance of ecological balancemaintain/disturb harmony between human beings and the environmentmaintain/disturb harmonious coexistence between human beings and naturearouse/enhance the sense (awareness/consciousness) of environmental preservation/environmental awareness(sense/consciousness)the lack/absence of the sense (awareness/consciousness) of environmental preservation/environmental awareness(sense/consciousness)environment protectors/environmentalist/conservationistenvironment destroyerssave energy and reduce the emission of greenhouse gases 节能减排low-carbon lifestyle/“green”lifestyledevelop low-carbon economy 低碳经济environment-friendly(eco-friendly) products 环保产品clean and renewable resources清洁可再生资源（solar and wind energy）climate change 气候变化global warming 全球变暖the greenhouse effect 温室效应“holes” in the ozone layer /the thinness of the ozone layerreduce exhaust emission from cars/automobiles 减少汽车尾气的排放low-emission cars小排量汽车(small-engine cars/automobiles/vehicles) high-emission cars 大排量汽车(vehicles with high emission)public transport 公共交通green commuting 绿色出行green commuterLet's green our commuteair pollutiondegradation/deterioration of air qualitydischarge/emit poisonous/toxic gas 排放有毒气体PM 2.5ecological disaster/natural disasterreduce water and soil erosion(水土流失) or desertification Deforestation has caused more sandstorms.Deforestation has turned a quarter of territory into desert.acid raindroughtsandstorm (可数)snowstorm (可数)toxic waste 有毒废物industrial waste 工业废物Industrial sewage 工业废水sewage discharge 废水排放sewage treatment 污水处理multipurpose use 综合利用white pollutionlimit/ban/prohibit the use of disposable plastic bags/packagesuse throwaway degradable plastic bags 可降解一次性塑料袋disposable chopsticksuse recyclable and reusable products rather than disposablehousehold garbage 生活垃圾garbage classification 垃圾分类throw away/discard/desert/litter waste (rubbish, garbage, trash, litter) snack bags 零食袋leftovers (必须用复数)carry out/implement sustainable development strategy 实施可持续发展战略(put…into effect)promote sustainable development rather than push forward the economy at the expense of the ecosystemcreate pleasant living environment 创造怡人的生活环境enhance the cityscapepaste/post illegal ads/hard-to-remove billshand leaflets out/distribute leaflets发传单carve/inscribe characters (like…) on the wall or statues, which causes damage, irremediable in some cases, to the cultural relics and historic sites and takes even more money to repair.make our city untidy and unorganized2、人与资源conserve water/water conservationconsume water/water consumptionwater shortage=shortage (scarcity/dearth) of waterconserve (scarce) natural resourcesconsume/deplete natural resourcesput a strain on the resources/stretch resources to the limituse resources properly rather than use up/exhaust natural resourcesover-exploit natural resources/over-exploitation of natural resources/abuse of natural resourcesexploit natural resources unlimitedly and blindly without considering the potential damage that can be done to nature, and more important, to human beingsthe abuse of natural resourcesharness natural resources rather than misuse natural resourcesnon-renewable resources are in a state of rapid exhaustionshort-term commercial intereststhe profit-oriented behaviorleadership’s obsession with short-term growthdevastating effects/destructive effectsexploit renewable resourceskeep the balance of nature by prohibiting the actions of blind/reckless exploitation3、人与动物wild species 野生物种wild animals/wildlife/wild lifesave/preserve/protect endangered wild animals/wildlife from extinctionendanger wild animalsd estruct wildlife’s habitats/the destruction of wildlife’s habitatscreate nature reserve 创建自然保护区create a pleasant living environment for the wildlifedie out/go extinction/disappear from the planetprevent the extinction of wild speciesenrich biodiversityjeopardize biodiversitypopulation explosion/population boom/population growth。

英语作文词汇分类第一类：人第一种：健康physical health 生理健康 mental fitness 心理健康 keep optimistic 保持乐观 pessimistic 悲观的 commit suicide 自杀do physical exercises 进行体育锻炼 junk food 垃圾食品well-balanced diet 均衡饮食 infectious diseases 传染病 anxiety 焦虑；渴望；挂念 despise 轻视，鄙视 disturbed 扰乱的 envious 嫉妒 admire 钦佩 esteem 尊重 grieved 伤心的impatient 没有耐心的 courteous 礼貌 diligent 勤奋第二种：成长generation gap 代沟the old/aged/elders/elderly, senior citizensindependence独立 doting care 溺爱 spoil溺爱persistence坚持 success成功Achievement 成就成功 conquer 征服surmount 克服，越过；战胜 triumph 胜利 acquire 获得 attainment 成就innovation创新striving spirit奋斗精神 determined spirit拼搏精神 outlook of life 人生观confidence信心 difficulty 困难 challenge挑战老年人 crisis危机employment 就业cooperation/teamwork合作 team spirit团队精神 pursue 追求 satisfy 满足thirsty for 渴望 yearn for 渴望 bravery 勇气indulge 放任，纵容 inspire 鼓舞 stimulate 激励 tolerate 容忍第二类：社会第一种：环境问题 contaminate 污染environmental protection 环境保护 keep ecological balance 保持生态平衡sustainable development strategy可持续发展战略 save the energy 节约能源（节能）reduce the emission of greenhouse gases 减少温室气体排放（减排）greenhouse effect 温室效应clean renewable energy 清洁再生能源 low carbon economy 低碳经济 disaster 灾难 catastrophe 灾难deforestation 滥砍滥伐 desertification 沙漠化water and soil erosion 水土流失 sandstorm 沙尘暴 snowstorm 雪灾 typhoon 台风 flood洪水earthquake 地震第二种：义务与责任责任：duty/responsibility责任感：sense of responsibility 承担：shoulder/assume/undertake 逃避：avoid/shun/shirk奉献：devote/devotion/dedicate/dedication 职业道德：professional ethics 欺诈行为：dishonest behaviors 伪劣产品：fake commodities虐待：abuse错误 mistreat, maltreat, ill-treat(ment)赡养：do good to, care, look after, take care of, financially support 扭转趋势：reverse the trend 第三类：文化第一种：好cultural exchange 文化交流cultural integration/blending 文化融合multi-culture, mosaic culture, pluralistic culture 多元文化 preserve and cherish 保存珍惜 absorb its essence 取其精华 Cross-cultural 跨文化的cultural differences 文化差异 diversity 多样性 tradition 传统 treasure 财富 civilization 文明 mainstream 主流diploma 学历学位证书第二种：坏去其糟粕：resist its dark side 学术抄袭：academic plagiarism 偶像崇拜：idol worship 上网成瘾：web addiction 数码产品：digital products 电子游戏：electronic games手机入网：mobile-phone subscription 手机短信：text message电子媒体: electronic media 大众媒体: mass media 流行文化：popular culture反智主义: anti-intellectualism感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

话题一、健康与生活1. 必备词汇physical and mental condition(身体与精神状态), strong(强壮的), energetic(精力旺盛的), unhealthy(不健康的), overweight/fat(肥胖的), thin(瘦的), near/short-sighted(近视的), mentally unhealthy(精神不健全的), normal(正常的), abnormal(不正常的), unhealthy eating habit(不健康的饮食习惯), eat much junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品)，get in the bad habit of…(染上…坏习惯) ，become addicted to smoking(抽烟上瘾)，have harmful effects on …（对…有坏影响）stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康), build up one’s body/ improve one’s' health(强身健体), enough sleep(充足的睡眠), take regular exercise(进行有规律的运动), proper diet(合理的饮食), good living habits(良好的生活习惯), lose weight(减肥), remove heavy burdens(减轻负担), be good for/do good to(对…有益处), nutrition(营养), go on diet(节食), have a balanced diet (均衡饮食)，form a … eating habit(养成一个…的饮食习惯) breathe in fresh air(呼吸新鲜空气)2. 常见的与健康相关的谚语✧Good health is over wealth.✧An apple a day keeps a doctor away.✧Prevention is better than cure.✧Without health, life is not life, life is lifeless.✧Reading it to the mind what exercise is to the body.（读书养神，锻炼健身）✧Worry kills more men than work.（忧虑比劳累更伤人）✧Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy,and wise.3. 与本话题相关的写作训练《名师指津》P 92 “写作高手”P199 “写作高手----成长是否需要磨砺” P212“超级仿写---洋快餐”P229 “早起或晚起”；《名师指津---专题复习》P 148 “中小学近视问题采访”P166 “青少年不吃早餐的习惯”P169 “有烦恼向谁倾诉”P196 “为什么越来越多的学生近视” P197 “青少年睡眠不足原因”话题二、兴趣爱好1. 必备词汇spare time(业余时间), favorite(最喜欢的), interest(兴趣), hobby(爱好), appetite(嗜好),taste(口味), read novels(也小说), play football/basketball, surf the internet(上网), chat online(在线聊天), play games(玩游戏), collect stamps(集邮), make e-friends(交网友), climb mountains(爬山), watch TV(看电视), enjoy popular music(喜欢流行音乐),be interested in(对…感兴趣), develop an interest in(在…方面发展兴趣), show/take an interest in…(对…感兴趣)be fond of/ be keen on(喜欢…), go in for…/have love for(喜爱…), have a taste in(对…有兴趣)2. 常见与本话题相关的表达✧My favorite sport is…✧I first become interested in…when…✧I love…so much that I spend all my spare time practising it.✧…not only helps me build up my body but also enrich mylife.✧All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.3. 相关话题训练《名师指津》P 47 “晨读狂背”P54 “写作高手”（培养孩子的兴趣爱好）话题三、人际交往1. 必备词汇get on (well) with…和…相处(好)，get to know sb.(认识某人), know sb. really well(熟知某人), make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友), a strong personality (一个很强的个性), personal matters(隐私), friendship(友谊), friendly(友好的), a close friend(一个亲密的朋友), trust each other (相互信任), precious(珍贵的), worthy(有价值的), understanding(通情达理的), share …with sb.(与…分享…), be loyal to(对…忠诚), keep in touch with sb. (与…保持联系), keep company with sb.(和…结交), stay best friends with sb. (和…保持很好的友谊)2. 常见的与人际交往相关的谚语或句型：✧A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。

作文常用话题词汇精选高考英语书面表达对在选词和选句部分有较高的要求，尤其是对于想要得到高分的学生，在作文要使用较高级词汇，借以突显作文亮点，展示自己作文特色，同时也是提升作文档次的重要方面。

因此针对历年高考书面表达的高频话题考点，给同学们总结了几个重要的话题词汇，希望你们能熟练掌握。

话题一：中学生的爱好与兴趣spare time (业余时间), favorite (最喜欢的), interest(兴趣), hobby(爱好), appetite(嗜好),taste(口味), read novels(也小说), play football/basketball(打足球/篮球), surf the internet(上网), chat online(在线聊天), play games(玩游戏), collect stamps(集邮), make e-friends(交网友), climb mountains(爬山), watch TV (看电视), enjoy popular music(喜欢流行音乐),be interested in(对…感兴趣), develop an interest in(在…方面发展兴趣), be fond of(喜欢…),be keen on(喜欢…), have love for(喜爱…), have a taste in(对…有兴趣) 等。

话题二：劳动与劳动观念work(工作), be at work(在工作), work hard(努力工作), produce(生产), worker(工人), labor force(劳动力), labor(劳动), voluntary labor(义务劳动)，serve the people(为人民服务)，heart and soul(全心全意)，physical labor(体力劳动), mental labor(脑力劳动), labor viewpoint(劳动观念), labor day(劳动节), workday(工作日), means of labor(劳动方式), honorable(光荣的), be devoted to(奉献于..), value(价值), earn money(赚钱) , personal interests(个人利益)等。

02 高中英语满分作文分类话题---万能句型写作速成技能突破加模板与练习—————申请信【篇章结构】1. 说明写信目的，说出招聘信息来源和所申请的职位。

2. 简述个人信息。

介绍自己的学历或者经历，本人特长，成绩等。

3. 表示感谢和期待对方优先考虑自己的申请。

注意礼貌和自信。

【话题词汇】1. apply vt.申请2. master vt.掌握3. patience n.耐心4. knowledge n.知识5. enthusiastic adj.热情的6. selfless adj. 无私的7. suitable adj.适合的8. responsibility n.责任心9. experience n.经验10. competent adj.足以胜任的11. be expert in擅长于12. be qualified for胜任13.obtain the precious opportunity获得这个珍贵的机会14. be capable of doing sth有能力做某事15 .have the ability to do sth有能力做某事16.have experience in doing sth/be experienced in在做……上有经验17.have a good command/knowledge of精通/对……能运用自如18.major in主修……专业19.good interpersonal relationship良好的人际关系20. last but not leas t最后但也很重要的一点【核心句型】一凤头1. Learning from the advertisement you have posted that you're in need of...to do sth, I'm writing for a chance to work as...从你发布的广告中得知你需要……，我写信给你是为了应聘……。

写作高中英语写作24个常见话题(6)：学校生活（含相关词汇、短语和优秀句型）从近几年高考英语写作题来看，总结为常考的24个话题。

今天就为大家整理这24个话题经常涉及到的词汇、短语和优秀句型，大家一定要做好日常的素材积累，这样的话写作无论考什么话题，大家都能做到胸有成竹！一、话题词汇1．accomplish v．完成；达到；实现2．acquire v．获得；取得；学到3．addicted adj.入了迷的，上了瘾的4．admit v．承认；许可进入5．advise v．劝告；建议6．ambition n．雄心7．apply v．申请8．arrange v．安排9．arrangement n．安排；布置10．attempt n．努力；尝试；企图11．attitude n．态度；看法12．aware adj.意识到的；知道的13．beneficial adj.有益的14．career n．职业；生涯15．chance n．机会16．compare v．对比；比较；比喻17．conflict n．冲突；争执；矛盾；分歧18．consult v．咨询，请教；商量19．culture n．文化20．declare vt.宣布；声称；声明21．delay v．&n．拖延，推迟22．desire n．愿望；欲望23．despite prep.不管；尽管；任凭24．distinction n．差别，区分25．environmental adj.环境的26．equality n．平等27．evidence n．根据；证据28．evident adj.明显的29．general adj.普遍的；全面的30．harm n．损害；危害31．imagine v．想象32．indicate v．表明；显示；指出33．invitation n．邀请34．lack v．&n．缺乏；不足35．legal adj.合法的36．meanwhile adv.与此同时；在此期间37．motivation n．动机；动力；积极性38．obvious adj.明显的；显然的39．opinion n．意见；看法；主张；观点40．opposite adj.相反的；对面的；prep.在……的对面41．otherwise adv.否则；要不然42．organize v．组织43．outcome n．后果；结果44．overcome v．战胜；克服45．persuade v．劝说；说服46．pollute v．污染；弄脏47．prefer v．更喜欢；宁愿48．prove v．证明49．punish v．惩罚50．recycle v．回收利用，再利用51．refuse v．拒绝52．relevant adj.有关的；相关的53．remind v．提醒；使想起54．schedule n．日程；安排55．seek v．寻求；追求56．suitable adj.合适的；适宜的57．suppose v．认为；猜想；假设58．therefore adv.因此；所以59．thus adv.因而；于是60．truth n．真相61．unbelievable adj.难以置信的62．view n．观点，看法二、话题词组/短语1．above all 尤其；最重要的是2．all in all 总而言之3．according to 按照；根据；取决于4．aim at 目的是……5．be home to/be the home of 是……的产地/生长地6．be prepared to do 准备做7．be similar to 与……相似8．ask permission from sb. 征得某人的许可9．decide/be determined to 决定10．devote oneself to 献身于；致力于11．do the deed 付诸行动12．end up 以……结束13．feel like 想要14．for lack of 因……不足15．have a desire to do 希望做；有做……的欲望16．have permission to do sth. 得到做某事的许可17．in a word 总之；简言之；一句话18．in the hope of 怀着……的希望19．long for 渴望20．long/hope/wish/want to do 渴望/希望/想做21．lose sight of 看不见22．make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事23．mean/plan/intend to do 计划做24．participate in 参加25．realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想26．take action 采取行动27．take up 从事28．with the purpose of 带着……目的29.in order to do sth 为了做某事30.the Students’ Union学生会31. make a plan 制订计划32.set goals; set a goal 设立目标33.achieve one’s aim; reach/attain one’s goal; realize the goal实现目标34. after-school/extracurricular activities 课外活动35. mean/plan/intend to do 打算做36. deliver a speech 发表演说37. have a picnic/barbecue 去野餐/烧烤38. have an outing at the seashore 在海边郊游39. hold a sports meet 举行运动会40. hold the graduation ceremony 举行毕业典礼41. make an announcement 通知42. make preparations for; get ready for 为……做准备43. meet the challenge 迎接挑战44. do voluntary labor 做义务劳动45. take part-time jobs 做兼职工作46. take part in the social practice 参加社会实践47. feel like doing sth; would like to do sth; want to do sth 想要做某事48. be determined to do sth/make up one’s mind to do sth 下定决心做某事49. would rather (not) do sth 宁愿(不)做某事50. sign up for a match/contest/competition 报名参加比赛51. broaden one’s horizons开阔眼界52.Think twice before you do. 三思而后行53. Great hopes make great man. 伟大的抱负造就伟大的人三、话题佳句/句式句式：1．虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法Had I worked harder in high school，I would be studying in university and enjoying the colorful life now.如果我在高中更加努力学习，现在我会正在大学里享受着丰富多彩的生活。

话题11 一、单词1. appealing2. n.信任；信仰3. observe4. vt.赞美；羡慕5. merriment6. vt.交换7..来临；掉下8.精力充沛的;9. trick10. gather 11. fireworks12. origin13. vt.庆祝；过节14..宗教的15. feast16. ancestor17. delightful18. decoration19. vt.原谅；饶恕20..风俗；习俗二、词组1.交换礼物2.纪念；追念3. at the sight of4. 盼望；期待5.起源于6. admire the moon7. set off8.玩得开心9.被吸引10.打扮；装饰11.搞恶作剧；诈骗12. 玩……开心13 日夜；昼夜14.聚集15.家庭团聚16.挤满了人17.庆祝节日18.意在做某事三、句子1. In Chinese custom, people often set off fireworks on the Chinese New Year.2. People should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.3. Spring Festival is a time when each family has its members gathered together.4. For centuries, Chinese have observed this traditional holiday to welcome the beginning of a new year.5. In our country men and women, boys and girls, all look forward to the Spring Festival, which is a time for family reunion, for enjoyment and merriment.6. Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.7. Dressed up as Father Christmas, he set off for the party.8. Christmas originated from Jesus Christmas.9. During the festival, people usually have a delightful time playing games.四、翻译中秋节是阴历八月十五，这是我们中国人民庆祝的非常有影响的传统节日。