2021届湖南省长沙市第一中学高三第一学期第三次调研考试英语试题

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2021届湖南省长沙市第一中学高三第一学期第三次调研考试英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读选择Hampton Court Motor Cruiser16 Hampton Court Road TEL: 208-977-1728Hampton Court Motor Cruiser is a boat docked on the River Thames. Facilities(设施) include heating, Smart TV and Wi-Fi. The price per stay also includes the free use of a4-seat electric boat and barbecue facilities. There is no staff at all on board during your stay.Hilton London Green Park4 -6 Half Moon Street TEL: 207 -629 -7522Hilton London Green Park stays in the heart of London. It features modern roomswith air conditioning. Wi-Fi is available in public areas and is free of charge. There is alsoa cocktail bar on site. All children are welcome.Arbor City12 Osborn Street TEL: 207 -247 -3313Arbor City Hotel is just next to the Whitechapel Art Gallery. It offers free Wi-Fi and24-hour room service. Air-conditioned rooms feature a TV,a safe and a shower. Parking is available on site and costs GBP 24 per day. For an additional charge,the hotel offers various breakfast options: English breakfast,Continental breakfast, Vegan and Dairy-free breakfast. The hotel is 10 minutes' tube ride from the West End.Abercorn House Hostel28 -30 Bute Gardens TEL: 203 -696 -0215Abercorn House Hostel is located just a 3-minute walk from Hammersmith Underground Station, with a 24-hour front desk. Guests can stay in rooms or dormitories fitted with a wardrobe. Some come with a shower, while others offer access to a shared bathroom. They can also use a shared kitchen to prepare their meals. Wi-Fi is availableand costs GBP 1 per hour. Non-smoking throughout.1.Where can guests stay if they have special requirements for breakfast?A.28 -30 Bute Gardens. B.16 Hampton Court Road.C.4 -6 Half Moon Street. D.12 Osborn Street.2.Which of the following can offer a river-view?A.Arbor City. B.Hampton Court Motor Cruiser C.Hilton London Green Park. D.Abercorn House Hostel.3.Which number should a couple with a baby and a dog call if they want to book a room? A.207-629-7522 B.208 -977 -1728C.207-247-3313 D.203 -696 -02154.How is Abercorn House Hostel different from the rest?A.It charges Wi-Fi service. B.It provides rooms with separate kitchens. C.It has air-conditioned rooms. D.It has non-smoking rooms.China is a land of bicycles. At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country. Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle. Millions of them, all black. Cars were rare. Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year, I’ve found the opposite i s true. There are millions of cars. However, people still use their bicycles to get around. For many, it’s the easiest and cheapest way to travel today. Bicycles also come in different colors --- silver, green, red, blue, yellow, whatever you want.It’s fu n watching people biking. They rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfully through traffic, and ride even on sidewalks. Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just can’t provide.Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle. Great weather accompanied my great buy. I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.My first ride home was orderly (守秩序的). To be safe, I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swift ly out of nowhere at times. I didn’t want to get hit.So I took the ride carefully.Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States. The streets here were wide, so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck.I finally made it home. The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people. Biking made me feel alive.5.According to the author, why are bicycles still popular in China today?A.Because they are traditional and safe.B.Because they are convenient and inexpensive.C.Because they are colorful and available.D.Because they are fast and environment friendly.6.The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended __________.A.to ride it for fun B.to use it for transportC.to experience local culture D.to improve his riding skills7.How did the author feel about his street crossing?A.It was boring. B.It was difficult.C.It was lively. D.It was wonderful.8.Which of the following best describes the author’s biking experienceA.The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills.B.The author was annoyed by the air while riding.C.The author was praised by the other bikers.D.The author took great pleasure in biking.Flaubert had it that “one way of tolerating existence is to lose oneself in literature as in an unending party". It turns out that reading doesn't only help us to tolerate existence, but actually lengthens it.A recent study by Yale University researchers, published online in the journal Social Science & Medicine,concluded that “book readers experienced a 20 percent reduction in the risk of death over the 12 years of follow-up compared to non-book readers. ”The data was obtained from the study sponsored by the National Institute on Aging. The study looked at 3,635 subjects, all older than 50, whom the researchers divided into threegroups: those who didn't read books, those who read up to 3.5 hours a week and those who read more than 3. 5 hours a week.The findings were remarkable: on average, book readers survived almost two years longer than those who didn't crack open a book. The more the subjects read,the longer they lived, but that as little as 30 minutes a day was still beneficial in terms of survival.Accounting for factors such as education level, income and health status, the study found that those who read more than 3.5 hours weekly were 23 percent less likely to die during that 12-year period. Those who read up to 3.5 hours-an average of a half-hour a day -were 17 percent less likely.In other words, just like a healthy diet and exercise, books appear to promote a “significant survival advantage”, the authors concluded.Why or how that's the case remains unclear; the research showed only an association between book reading and longevity, not a causal relationship. But the findings are not so surprising. Other recent research showed that reading novels appears to increase both brain connectivity and sympathy.9.From the text, what can we learn about the study?A.No similar study on reading has been carried out.B.The process of the study lasted more than ten years.C.It shows readers live two years longer than non-readers.D.It shows time spent on reading increases one's love for it.10.What does the underlined words “that's the case" probably mean?A.Reading books enables people to live longer.B.Reading is similar to a healthy diet and exercise.C.Reading books is closely associated with longevity.D.Reading increases brain connectivity and sympathy.11.Where can we most probably read this text?A.https:///life-and-style/family.B.https:///b/books/coming-soon.C.https:///news/to-your-health.D./Book—Recommendations.When you put down your pens at the end of college entrance exam, 12 hard yearsof study will have come to an end. Forget your studies for a while. It’s time to enjoy yourselves!There are many ways to celebrate this special month of graduation. You can have photos taken with your classmates and teachers, or dine out together and exchange gifts.High school students in western countries such as the United States and Canada usually have a party to mark their graduation. It is to mark the time when kids turn into young men and women. After the party, teenagers either go to college or find a job. It means they will no longer depend on their parents as before.At the party, boys usually dress in dinner jackets and bow ties, though many different types of formal clothes are worn. Girls traditionally wear formal dresses, or dress to shock or be noticed, in shiny or brightly colored materials.Common party activities include dining, dancing, crowning of a ball king and queen, and just talking to friends. In some cases, high school students collect funds for their class party through the four years of their high school.High schools in or near large cities may rent big rooms at expensive hotels or, to be unusual, on a pleasure boat. But often costs are cut by simply using the school gym. Students make a lot of efforts to decorate the gym to make the event special. The music played at the party will be the most popular kinds, like rock and hip-hop.Sometimes teachers and parents also go to the party. But others like to go with friends, to whom they are soon going to say good-bye.If you like the idea of a party, why don’t you and your classmates organize one for your graduation?12.The writer’s purpos e in writing this passage is to ________.A.tell an interesting experience of high school studentsB.tell how the western students spend the last days of high schoolC.tell how western high school students usually celebrate graduationD.introduce several w ays of the western students’ killing time13.What does the party mean for western high school students that are about to graduate? A.They have finished high school and will go to college.B.These teenagers can find a job to support themselves.C.They have grown up and need friends’ help.D.They are adults and will not depend on parents.14.What does the underlined word “mark” in paragraph 3 mean?A.Remember. B.Celebrate. C.Sign. D.Show. 15.From the fourth paragraph ,we can infer that ________.A.the party is very interestingB.girls like to make themselves beautiful at all hoursC.boys wear as usual to attend the partyD.graduates pay much attention to the party二、七选五Do you know that intelligence can be developed? Do you realize it doesn't matter how smart you are but how hard you can work to grow? 16.In her book, Mindset: The New Psychology of Success, Carol Dweck shares years of research conducted to prove it's not just talent that determines success but whether we approach a situation with the right mindset. Having a growth mindset has many, many benefits.17.Having a growth mindset encourages you to not look at a deficit(差额)as a deficit in ability but one of learning and that is one which can easily be achieved. This naturally has an impact on your sense of self-worth.Enjoy the process of learning. With a growth mindset, you look forward to acquiring new skills and absorbing new knowledge. You realize that everything that you learn can help you improve and become a better person. 18.Increase yo ur confidence. According to Dweck and her fellow researchers “… in the growth framework, having clear deficits doesn't mean you aren't or won't be good at something. It's simply an occasion for learning. 19.You just need to believe in improvement over time. ”Don’t get confused by setbacks(挫折). When you have a growth mindset, you don't view a setback as something that sets you back. 20.Dweck shares, “Despite setbacks-or even because of them—they find ways to keep themselves committed and interested.”A.Seek challenges.B.Improve your sense of self-worth.C.It can affect all areas of your life, from business to love.D.So you should never ignore the importance of learning.E.You view it as an opportunity to get better, and stronger.F.Moreover, you don't need a full load of confidence to set about learning.G.If so, you're one of the fortunate few who are blessed with a growth mindset.三、完形填空The notion of building brand personality is promoted by Starbucks as a part of company culture to embed meaning in their products and thus attract more customers.Starbucks literally changed the definition of “a good cup of coffee”. For Starbucks, the brand had three elements: coffee, 21 and stores. Strict control over the quality and processing of the beans 22 that the coffee would be of the highest possible quality. Outstanding store personnel were employed and trained in coffee knowledge and 23 service. Store design, atmosphere and aroma (浓香) all 24 the “Starbucks Experience”.Almost all Starbucks stores were corporately owned and controlled. Starbucks prided itself on the “Starbucks Experience”, 25 coffee to provide a unique experience for its customers.26 those traditional coffee houses providing you with the grab-and-go service, Starbucks provides you with more than coffee. You get great people, first-rate music, a comfortable and upbeat meeting place, and 27 advice on brewing excellent coffee at home. At home you’re part of a family. At work you’re part of a company. An d somewhere in between is a place where you can sit back and be yourself. That’s what a Starbucks store has been 28 to creating for its customers —a kind of “third place” where they can29 , reflect, read, chat or listen.The green Starbucks logo is a mermaid that looks like the end of the double image of the sea. It was designed by Terry Heckler, who got the 30 from the wooden statue of the sea. Mermaid logo also 31 original and modern meanings: her face is very simple, but with modern abstract forms of packaging; the middle is black and white, the only color on the outside surrounded by a circle.Starbucks makes the typical American culture gradually broken down into elements of 32 : the visual warmth, hearing the way, smelling the aroma of coffee and so on. Just think, through the huge glass windows, watching the crowded streets, 33 sipping a coffee flavor, which is in line with the “Yapi”, the feeling of experience in the 34 life.But the 35 of Starbucks is n ot about the coffee, although it’s great coffee.Coffee is only a carrier. Coffee consumption, to a great extent, is an emotional and cultural level of consumption.21.A.people B.managers C.customers D.clients 22.A.assured B.promised C.ensured D.predicted 23.A.emergency B.environment C.employment D.customer 24.A.consisted of B.benefited from C.contributed to D.headed for 25.A.going beyond B.coming across C.making up D.depending on 26.A.With regard to B.In addition to C.Compared with D.In terms of 27.A.general B.reasonable C.legal D.fascinating 28.A.committed B.alerted C.subjected D.required 29.A.negotiate B.perform C.conceal D.escape 30.A.imagination B.inspiration C.patent D.philosophy 31.A.creates B.cultivates C.credits D.conveys 32.A.brand B.logo C.possession D.experience 33.A.greedily B.gently C.persistently D.indifferently 34.A.busy B.easy C.miserable D.energetic 35.A.product B.vision C.essence D.importance四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。