2019高考人教版英语一轮复习精品导学案：必修1 Unit 1 Friendship(含答案解析)

Unit 1Friendship[话题单词] 1．friendship n. 友谊2．friendly adj. 友好的3．honest adj. 诚实的4．trust v. 信任，信赖5．warm-hearted adj. 热心的6．considerate adj. 体贴的7．grateful adj. 感激的8．communicate v. 交流，沟通9．generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的10．determined adj. 坚决的11．independent adj. 独立的12．selfless adj. 无私的13．humorous adj. 幽默的14．precious adj. 珍贵的15．understanding adj. 通情达理的[话题短语] 1．believe in信任2．know sb.really well 熟知某人3．be concerned about关心4．turn to sb.for help向某人求助5．make friends with和某人交朋友6．get on/along(well) with相处融洽7．be willing/ready to help others乐于助人8．share happiness as well as sorrows同甘共苦9．promote friendship增进友谊10．be loyal to对……忠诚[话题佳句]1．A faithful friend is hard to find.知音难觅。

2．A friend is easier lost than found.得朋友难，失朋友易。

3．She shares my troubles as well as my joys.她与我同甘共苦。

4．A true friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart.真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。

2019届一轮复习人教版必修1Unit1 Friendship单元学案设计1. 与同伴讨论友谊和朋友的重要性，了解同学们的交友观；2. 重点掌握与促进友谊、提升人际关系相关的词汇、短语和句式。

What's friendship for a teenager? A partner who adds to your happiness? Upset to answer? You have got to calm yourself down. Set down a series of tips in order to find a true friend. He won't ignore or get tired of you on purpose when you suffer from pains. Even if he doesn't exactly disagree with you or even quarrels with you face to face, he won't dislike you. He will walk the dog with you on the highway at dusk and wash your overcoat and dusty curtains and pack them into the suitcase. You can get along well with him or her because you are grateful to him in that he joins in your daily life, which makes you recover from your pain. You may not fall in love with him but your heart will entirely settle down sooner or later.1. add to one's happiness 给某人增添快乐2. in order to do sth. 为了3. be grateful to sb. for sth. 因为某事对某人感激4. join in 加入1. 为了找到真正的朋友，你可以写一些小贴士。

2019届人教版必修1一轮复习：Unit1Friendship单元学案设计一重点词汇回顾【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳concern的意思及用法。

1. Anything that concerns Miss Smith interests me.2. The boy's poor health concerned his parents.3. There is growing concern about / for / over their safety.4. What are your main concerns as a writer?【自我归纳】★concern作动词，意为：①与……有关，涉及（句1）；② ________（句2）。

★concern可意为“担心，忧虑，焦虑”，是不可数名词，后常接介词________（句3）；也可意为“关心的事”，是可数名词（句4）。

【拓展】 concerned是形容词，意为“担心的，忧虑的”，后常跟介词about / for 或that 从句。

如：I'm a bit concerned about / for your health.Aren't you concerned that she might tell someone?【即学即练】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。

1. Your private life _____________________ (不是我管的事).2. Jack _____________________ (对这个问题深感担忧).3. It _____________________ (令我担忧) that you no longer seem to care.go through【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并从a-d中找出与1-4中的go through相符合的释义。

1. I always start the day by going through my mail.2. The woman has gone through a lot since her husband died.3. The child can go through three pairs of shoes in a month．4. Mary went through the drawer looking for the sweater.a. 翻找，查看b. 审阅，检查c. 用完，用掉d. 经历，经受【自我归纳】 go through在以上各句中的意思分别为：1→ ________；2→________；3→ ________；4→ ________。

Unit 1 Friendship一轮复习学案单元学习目标重点词汇学习①Add up your score and see how many points you get.add up –to join numbers, amount, etc. so as to find the totalAdd up all the money I owe you.The waiter can’t add up. 这个服务员不会算账。

【拓展】add to 增加The bad weather added to our difficulties.add…to… 往…添加…Will you add more sugar to your coffee?add up to 总计达His whole school education added up to no more than one year.add v.加；增加；加起来，又说，补充说If the tea is too strong, add some more hot water.“I don’t believe it,” he added.★ addition n.增加；加法；增加物in addition 另外I don’t like playing golf; in addition, I do not have enough money for it.in addition to除了In addition to writing, I also enjoy rock climbing.② Your friend comes to school very upset.upset adj. --- worriedI was very upset because one of my friends was rude to me.I’ll be really upset if you don’t come.I was very upset to see how hurt she was.All the members of the club felt upset about the result of the competition. It couldn’t be worse.upset vt.--- cause to worry, to be sad, not to be calmHis strange behavior upset his father.【拓展】upset oneself about sth.为某事而烦恼Don’t upset yourself about the exam.③ You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.ignore vt.—take no notice of sb./ sthI’m very upset, for you’ve always been ignoring me.I can’t ignore his rudeness any longer.calm vt. (使)平静；(使)镇定He took a deep breath to calm himself.adj. 平静的；镇定的；沉着的He kept calm in face of danger.★calm down (使)安静下来Calm down. There is nothing to worry about.【词语辨析】calm quiet still silentcalm 指天气、海洋时，意为“风平浪静”;指人时，意为“心情平静”。

2019届一轮复习人教版必修1Unit1Friendship 单元学案单元基础训练一、单元单词短语回顾add up合计upset [ʌpˈset]adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的。

vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦ignore [igˈnɔ:]vt.不理睬；忽视calm[kɑ:m] vt. & vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定。

adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm(…)down（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to不得不；必须concern[kənˈsə:n]vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到。

n.担心；关注；（利害）关系be concerned about关心；挂念walk the dog 遛狗loose [lu:s]adj.松的；松开的go through [θru:]经历；经受Netherlands [ˈneðəməust]n.荷兰（西欧国家）German [ˈdʒə:mən]adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的。

n．德国人；德语set down记下；放下；登记series [ˈsiəri:z] n.连续；系列a series of一连串的；一系列；一套outdoors [ˌautˈdɔ:z] adv.在户外;在野外on purpose[ˈpə:pəs]故意in order to为了……dusk [dʌsk]n.黄昏；傍晚at dusk在黄昏时刻thunder [ˈθʌndə]vi.打雷；雷鸣n．雷；雷声entire [inˈtaiə]adj.整个的；完全的；全部的entirely [inˈtaiəli] adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地power [ˈpauə]n.能力；力量；权力face to face面对面地curtain [ˈkə:tən]n.窗帘；门帘；幕布dusty [ˈdʌsti]adj.积满灰尘的No longer/not…any longer不再……partner [ˈpɑ:tnə]n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle[ˈsetl] vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决suffer [ˈsʌfə]vt. & vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffer from遭受；患病highway [ˈhaiwei]n.公路；大路recover [riˈkʌvə]vi. & vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得get/be tiredˈtaiəd] of对……厌烦pack [pæk]vi. & vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n.小包；包裹pack (sth) up将（东西）装箱打包suitcase [ˈsu:tkeis]n.手提箱；衣箱Overcoat [ˈəuvəkəut]n.大衣；外套teenager [ˈti:neidʒə]n.十几岁的青少年get along [əˈlɔŋ] with与……相处进展fall in love相爱；爱上exactly [igˈzæktli] adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地disagree [ˌdisəˈgri:]vi.不同意grateful [ˈgreitful]adj.感激的；表示谢意的dislike [disˈlaik]n. & vt.不喜欢；厌恶join[dʒɔin] in参加；加入tip [tip]n.提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒swap [swɔp]vt.交换item [ˈaitəm]n.项目；条款二、单元重要句式回顾：根据括号内要求翻译句子1．除非被邀请，否则我不会参加这个晚会。

2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit1Friendship单元学案单元基础知识回顾Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The snow is very ________(疏松) and there is a lot of air in it.答案：loose2．His life is ________(完全地) given up to work.答案：entirely3．The ________(幕布) rises and the play begins.答案：curtain4．That's ________(正是) what I expected.答案：exactly5．To send me to college, my parents ________(受苦) a lot.答案：suffered6．Our workmate has been in danger. We're all c________ about his health.答案：concerned7．They come from Germany. They are G________.答案：Germans8．On hot summer nights. people like to sit o________，chatting and enjoying the cool air.答案：outdoors9．I'm g ________ for your help.答案：grateful10．Their age is from 13 to 19. They are called t______________.答案：teenagersⅡ.完成句子1．Have you seen Bob recently? I wonder __________________________(他是否与……相处得融洽) his classmates in that school.答案：whether he gets along well with2．That was the last time that he ____________________________(与父亲面对面地谈话)．答案：had talked with his father face to face3．________________(厌倦了) staying indoors for days, we are longing to go out and relax ourselves.答案：Having got tired of4．You'd better ________________________________(记下他的地址和电话号码) in case you forget them.答案：set down his address and telephone number5．The reform in this country had ____________________(经历) two stages.答案：gone through6．Is was the second time that he ____________________(参与讨论) about how to deal with the problem.答案：had joined in the discussion7．The problem, __________________(如果不妥善处理的话)，may lead to misunderstanding between the two sides.答案：unless/if not handled properly8．With a local guide __________________(带路)，they had no trouble walking out of the forest.答案：leading the way9．I'm sorry you've been waiting so long，but it'll still be some time ______________________(Brian才回来)．答案：before Brian gets back10．Our teacher told us that the earth ____________________(绕着太阳转) yesterday.答案：goes around the sunⅠ.单项填空1．I ______through that bitter period without your generous help.A．couldn’t have gone B．didn’t goC．wouldn’t go D．hadn’t gone解析考查虚拟语气。

1．核心单词(1)upset (adj.) 心烦意乱的；不适的；不安的(v t.) 使不安；使心烦；弄翻；搅乱→upset (过去式/过去分词)→upsetting (现在分词)(2)ignore (v t.) 不理睬；忽视(3)calm (adj.) 平静的；镇静的；沉着的(v t.&v i.) (使)平静；(使)镇定→calmly (ad v.) 沉着地；镇静地(4)concern (v t.) (使)担忧；涉及；关系到(n.) 担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned (adj.) 担心的；忧虑的→concerning (prep.) 关于；涉及(5)outdoors (ad v.) 在户外；在野外→outdoor (adj.) 户外的；室外的(6)settle (v i.) 定居；安家；停留(v t.) 解决；安排；使定居→settlement (n.) 定居点；解决(7)suffer (v t. &v i.) 遭受；忍受；经历→suffering (n.) 折磨；苦难(8)recover (v t. &v i.) 痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery (n.) 康复；痊愈；复得(9)pack (v t. &v i.) 捆扎；包装；打行李(n.) 小包；包裹(10)disagree (v i.) 不同意→disagreement (n.) 不同意→agree (v i.) 同意→agreement (n.) 同意2.阅读单词(1)loose (adj.) 松的；松开的(2)series (n.) 连续；系列(3)dusk (n.) 黄昏；傍晚(4)thunder (v i.) 打雷；雷鸣(n.) 雷；雷声(5)entire (adj.) 整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely (ad v.) 完全地；全然地；整个地(6)power (n.) 能力；力量；权力→powerful (adj.) 强大的；有力的→powerless (adj.) 无力的；没有能力的(7)curtain (n.) 窗帘；门帘；幕布(8)dusty (adj.) 积满灰尘的→dust (n.) 灰尘；尘土(9)suitcase (n.) 手提箱；衣箱(10)teenager (n.) 十几岁的青少年(11)exactly (ad v.) 确实如此；正是；确切地→exact (adj.) 精确的；准确的(12)grateful (adj.) 感激的；表示谢意的(13)tip (n.) 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费(v t.) 倾斜；翻倒【即景活用】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．Now, several states are moving to tighten laws by ________ (add) new regulations for opting out.答案：adding2．Now similar ________ (concern) are being raised by the giants (巨头) that deal in data, the oil of the digital age.答案：concerns3．Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually ________ (settle) in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s.答案：settled4．Those who refuse to take that risk selfishly make others ________ (suffer)．答案：suffer5．Good teamwork is a ________ (power) tool for effective management.答案：powerful6．They are required to process the food that we eat, ________ (recover) from injury and for several other bodily functions.答案：to recover7．In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry. Explain your frustrations ________ (calm) and sensibly.答案：calmly8．Yet instead of ________ (courage) by my slow progress, I was excited.答案：being discouraged9．Nobody entering a university knows ________ (exact) what they want to study.答案：exactly10．Camping ________ (outdoor) is my favorite way to enjoy nature while she prefers to stay indoors.答案：outdoors联想积累1．“adv. ＋n.”构成的合成词①outdoors ad v. 在户外；在野外outdoor adj. 户外的；露天的②indoors ad v. 在室内；往室内indoor adj. 室内的；户内的③upstairs ad v. 在楼上；往楼上adj. 楼上的④downstairs ad v. 在楼下；往楼下adj. 楼下的⑤uptown ad v. 在/向住宅区adj. (位于市镇外围)住宅区的⑥downtown ad v. 在商业/闹市区adj. 商业区的；闹市区的2．副词“完全地”家族①entirely②totally③wholly④fully⑤absolutely⑥completely3．“感谢”家族①grateful adj. 感激的gratitude n. 感激②appreciate v t. 感激；感谢appreciation n. 感激③thank v t. 感谢thankful adj. 感激的④acknowledge v t. 感谢；承认acknowledgement n. 鸣谢；感谢；承认4．dis-否定前缀高频词集锦①dislike v t. 不喜欢②disagree v i. 不同意③discourage v t. 使气馁④discover v t. 发现⑤disobey v t. 不服从⑥disability n. 残疾⑦disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点⑧disappear v i. 消失⑨disappoint v t. 使失望⑩disclose v t. 揭开；泄露1．add_up合计2．a_series_of一连串的；一系列；一套3．in_order_to为了……4．pack_(sth.)_up将(东西)装箱打包5．be_concerned_about关心；挂念6．get along with 与……相处；进展7．go through 经历；经受8．suffer from 遭受；患病9．be/get tired of 对……厌烦10．set down 记下；放下；登记【即景活用】用所给短语的适当形式填空make it hard for them to ________ and sleep.答案：calm down2．Mr and Mrs Brown would like to see their daughter ________，get married, and have kids.答案：settle down3．When you are ________ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone.答案：going through4．________ get to school on time, he got up early.答案：In order to5．When the author saw the basket in the shop window, she ________ with it.答案：fell in love6．The psychologist Michael has studied this cooperativeness (协作) in ________ experiments with very young children.答案：a series of联想积累1．动词＋down(写、记)短语①set down 记下；放下；登记②write down 写下③put down 记下；放下④note down 记下⑤copy down 抄下⑥take down 记下；记录；取下2．与face to face相似的短语①heart-to-heart 真诚的；敞开心扉的②shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩③hand in hand 手拉手④neck and neck 齐头并进⑤side by side 肩并肩地⑥step by step 一步一步地3．“在……时刻”等的表达①at dusk 在黄昏②at dawn 在黎明③at noon 在正午④at midnight 在午夜1．While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗时，你不小心把狗松开了，它被车撞了。

第二十六届全国中小学生绘画书法作品比赛吁中小学生们发扬文化艺术精神，《第二十六届全国中小学生绘画书法作品比赛》将于2021年6月30日正式启动。

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2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit1 Friendship单元学案【高考新动向】【考纲全景透析】【重点单词】1.Add up your score and see how many points you get.Point(n):点、要点、分数、观点。

Vt:指、指向。

●to the point: 中肯、切题。

Eg: I like Miner’s speech; itwas clear and to the point.●Come to /get to reach the point:说明重点、直切正题。

●Point out:指出 eg:●make a point of 特别注意、take notice of 注意eg:●at the point of在….时刻。

Eg:●There is at/on the point of doing sth when +从句就要、正要干…..的时候，这时Eg: She was on the point of leaving when I arrived●There’s no use/point doing sth做某事没意义●●At one point =at the time 一度，曾经EG：At one point John and I were good friends【达标练习】（1）I like Mr Miner’s speech; it was clear and the point.A. atB. onC. toD. of(2)We’re just trying to reach a point both sides will sit down together and talk.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which(3)The doctor said that the treatment would continue until the patient reached the point he could walk correctly and safely. A. where B. which C. when D. that2.He/She broke it and you had to pay to get it repaired.●get sb to do sth =have sb do sth让某人干……..●get/have sb doing sth使、让某人一直干………Eg: He got thelight burning all the night.●get/have sth done让….被…..Eg:I got my watch lost●get +done get常同marry, beat, break, damage, tear,strike, hurt, paint, invite, repair, dress, pay, wound等动词的-ed形 Eg: get paid得到工资 get los迷路 getfired被解雇 get hurt受伤【达标练习】(1)She got her leg yesterday, and is now in hospital. A. to break B. breaking C. broken D. had broken(2)You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’re hadit often enough.A. explainingB. to explainC. explainD. explained3.Your friend comes to school very upset.●upset adj。