2019年高考英语知识点总结总复习 书面表达

高考考前英语书面表达总复习(一)——邀请信1. 假定你是李华，你和Tom打算邀请你们的美国朋友James一起爬八达岭长城(the Badaling Great Wall)。

请你写封邮件告知你们关于这次活动的安排。

内容包括:1.爬山时间2.活动安排：在你家(八达岭山附近)集合，骑共享单车去；3.携带物品：相机，太阳帽，太阳镜和登山鞋等。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考范文Dear James,I’m Li Hua. How is everything going with you recently?Just as a saying goes, he who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. Tom and I are planning to climb the Badaling Great Wall this Saturday. I’d like to invite you to go with us.We will first get together at my home at 7:30, as it is not far away from the Badaling Great Wall; we decide to go there by shared bike. The whole climbing will start at 8 am, and last for about three hours. Please wear climbing bo ots as we may walk a long way, and don’t forget to wear sun glasses and sun hat. What’s more, don’t forget to bring your camera; I’m sure the awesome view on the top of the Badaling Great Wall deserve a record.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua2.假定你是李华，一名高中学生。

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高考热点有：形容词、副词词义辨析;原级、比较级、最高级的使用;倍数的表达方法;为了提高英语复习效率，下面由小编为整理有关高考英语知识点汇总的资料，希望对大家有所帮助!高考英语知识点汇总：名词的单复数形式的误判—They should learn to take as well as share rights in life.A. grown-up; responsibilityB. growns-up; responsibilityC. grown-ups; responsibilitiesD. growns-ups; responsibilities错因分析：有些考生以为grown是复合名词的中心词，其复数形式应该在grown后面加-s;另一方面认为responsibility是不可数名词，没有复数形式，从而错选B.其实，grown-up没有中心名词，其复数形式应该在up后面加-s;同时根据语境可知，responsibility指义务，该单词作“义务，职责”讲时，可作可数名词或不可数名词，故正确答案选C.复合名词的复数形式一般在中心名词后面加-s，如：looker-on →lookers-on， son-in-law → sons-in-law;但是当复合名词没有中心名词时，其复数形式是在最后的词后面加-s，如：grown-up → grown-ups; go-between → go-betweens.高考英语知识点汇总：形容词和副词1. 考查形容词和副词的基本用法形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语，而副词在句中主要作状语。

2. 考查形容词作定语的后置规律形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，但下列三种情况形容词要后置：①形容词短语作定语时;②表语形容词作定语时;③修饰复合不定代词时。

2019届高考英语知识点总结精华版(史上最全)1.a great/good many: a large number of许多。

修饰可数名词复数。

I’m quite busy. I have a great many things to do. 我很忙，我有很多事要做。

若复数名词前有限定词或其修饰的为代词时，应加of .①A great many of the books have been sold out. 已经卖了很多书了。

②A great many of them are out of work.他们很多人失业了。

2.able(可以的，有能力的，可能的)①He is an able man.那人本事不小。

enable(v)使……能②We must learn more to enable us to face all the difficulties.我们要多学知识以便能面对各种困难。

disable:有残疾的，不能干的；the disabled表示一类人（残疾人）able作词辍时①可以……的，值得……的（有被动含义）eatable可食用的，measurable可以测量、估计的；readable可读的②其他含义：conformable舒适的、安逸的；suitable 合适的，恰当的3.above, over, on三个词都可以表示“在……上“，但用法不同。

On表示与某物体表面接触；over表示在某物体垂直的上方，含“布满、覆盖、跨越”之意，与under 相对；above表示位置高于，但不一定垂直，与below相对。

注意：与数字、数量、长度词连用时，多用over,同more than。

如：over10,000people一万多人；表示年龄、刻度多用above，如a man above fifty五十开外的人；above zero零度以上。

习惯用语：well above average远在一般以上；above sea-level海拔以上；the one above上面的一个；above all首先，尤其重要的是；over there 那边；all over 遍及；over again 再一遍；over and over再三地[应用]介词填空①There lay an umbrella_______the table and some raincoats _____it.②The mother held an umbrella______the boy’s head so that the sun wouldn’t burn him.③ There seemed to be a war and many planes were flying____the city.④The moon was______the trees in the east.Key:①on,under②over③over④aboveabove all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟at all (用来加强语气)与not连用，表示“一点也不，完全不”。

2019年高考英语常考知识点总结：书面表达1.句式要有变化：① 复合句、并列句② 倒装句(1) 虚拟语气中if省略 (2)only+状语置于句首(3)否定词置于句首 (4)地点副词置于句首③ 强调句型It is ……that (who)…④ 非谓语动词.⑤ 虚拟语气⑥ 固定句型结构too…to… so…that… such a…that… not only…but also… neither…nor… such as… not …until… so that… either…or…⑦直接引语与间接引语多种时态,动名词、不定式,并列结构2.要使用高等级词汇及短语① 使用高等级词汇② 使用短语③ 使用谚语④ 使用表强调的词,如alone, just, single, only, not…at all; on the earth; the very; on earth等⑤ 使用修辞手法：明喻, 暗喻,夸张,头韵,拟人等as busy as a bee; as proud as a peacock; as blind as a bat. as cool as a cucumber3. 使用连接词,过渡自然,连贯通顺,一气呵成1) 用于按空间展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有：above before me here on the leftacross below in the distance on the rightbeyond nearby opposite to overalso further next to on top ofup down close to beneathunder around near to along2) 用于按时间顺序展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有soon, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early,this morning /year, now, after, at present, later, afterwards finally, at last, all of a sudden , at noon , in the morning/afternoon/evening3) 用于按分析法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有first, second, etc. now for this purposebut as a result furthermorefinally at last moreoveralso therefore likewiseanother for example nextyet for instance on the contraryonce in addition in summarysuch in this case on the other handthen otherwise in conclusionthus4) 用于按比较法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有another moreover in addition (to)equally important too, also at the same timebesides then in the same wayin fact like, similarly5) 用于按对比法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有on the contrary different from on the other hand in contrast to despitein spite of, yet, but ,whereas, unlike nevertheless not only…butalso here…there years)one ago…today theformer…the latter then…now some…others one…the other once…nowon (the one hand…on the other hand(一方面…另一方面)6)逻辑关系递进： then(然后), besides(还有), furthermore(而且), moreover(此外)转折： however(不过), but(但是), on the country(相反), after all(毕竟)总结： finally(最后), at last(最后), in brief(总之),in conclusion(最后).强调： indeed(确实), certainly(一定), surely(确定), above all(尤其).对比： in the same way(同样地), just as(正如), on the one hand…on the other hand4.写作中使用率覆盖面最广的基本句式以下是短文写作中使用率、覆盖面最广的基本句式,每组句式的功能相同或相似,考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1-2个,做到能够熟练准确地仿写或套用.1、表示原因 1)There are three reasons for this. 2)The reasons for this are as follows. 3)The reason for this is obvious. 4)The reason for this is not far to seek. 5)The reason for this is that... 6)We have good reason to believe that...例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in ourlife.Firstly,people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or st but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life. 注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子.如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写能够避免套用中的表达失误.2、表示好处 1)It has the following advantages. 2)It does us a lot of good. 3)It benefits us quite a lot. 4)It is beneficial to us. 5)It is of great benefit to us.例如： Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us.3、表示坏处 1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.2)It does us much harm. 3)It is harmful to us.例如： However,everything divides into two.Televisioncan also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.4、表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1)It isimportant(necessary,difficult,convenient, possible)for sb.todo sth. 2)We think it necessary to do sth. 3)It plays an important role in our life.例如： Computers are now being used everywhere,whetherin the government,in schools or in business.Soon, computerswill be found in every home,too.We have good reason to saythat computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.5、表示措施 1)We should take some effective measures.2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.3)We should do our utmost in doing sth. 4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.例如： The housing problem that we are confronted withis becoming more and more serious.Therefore,we must take some effective measures to solve it.6、表示变化 1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years. 2)A great change will certainly be produced inthe world’s communications. 3)The computer has brought about many changes in education. 例如： Some changes have takenplace in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays,more and more people are switching from grain to meat forprotein,and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.7、表示事实、现状 1)We cannot ignore the fact that...2)No one can deny the fact that... 3)There is no denying the fact that... 4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in. 5)However,that’s not the case.例如： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems, we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.8、表示比较 1)Compared with A,B... 2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV. 3)There is a striking contrast between them.例如：Compared with cars,bicycles have severaladvantages besides being affordable.Firstly,they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly,they do not cause the pollution st but not least,theycontribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.9、表示数量 1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800,000. 3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.例如： With the improvement of the living standard,the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.再如： From the graph listed above,it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average ofless than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.10、表示看法 1)People have(take,adopt,assume)different attitudes towards sth. 2)People have different opinions onthis problem. 3)People take different views of(on)the question. 4)Some people believe that...Others argue that...例如： People have different attitudes towardsfailure.Some believe that failure leads to success. Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However, others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the categoryof losers.再如： Do "lucky numbers really bring goodluck?Different people have different views on it. 注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始,考生应掌握这个写作方法.11、表示结论 1)In short,it can be said that ... 2)It may be briefly summed up as follows. 3)From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that ...例如： From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary,however, its method should be improved.注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句.12、套语1)It’s well known to us that ... 2)As is known to us,... 3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.4)From the graph(table,chart)listed above,it can be seenthat ... 5)As a proverb says,"Where there is a will,there isa way.例如： As is well known to us,it is important for the students to know the world outside campus. The reason forthis is obvious.Nowadays,the society is changing anddeveloping rapidly,and the campus is no longer an ‘ivory tower’. As college students,we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.再如： Does it pay to be honest?This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it.5. 英文写作必背之35句型一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩. Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我以前遇到最仁慈的教师.二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事.三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过.)例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过.四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下.五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的.六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...)例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意.七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的优点是...)例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) anypollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染.八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...)例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气.九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此...以致于...)例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它.十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...)例句： Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意.十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more+ Adj + S + V ~~~(愈...愈...) 例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力,你愈进步.The more books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问.十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...,..能够..)例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康.十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..)例句：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松.十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...)例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值.十五、It is time + S + 过去式(该是...的时候了)例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps(measures/action) to solve the traffic problems.该是相关*采取适当的步骤(措施/行动)来解决交通问题的时候了.十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚.十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...)例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不渴望上大学.十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...)例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动.十九、It is conceivable that + 句子(可想而知的)It is obvious that + 句子(明显的)It is apparent that + 句子(显然的)例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色.二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.夏天很燠热.那就是我不喜欢它的原因.二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式.(过去...年来,...一直...)例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试.二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式.例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自从他上高中,他一直很用功.二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的.)例句：It pays to help others.协助别人是值得的.二十四、be based on (以...为基础)例句：The progress of the society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的.二十五、Spare no effort/expense to + V (不遗余力的)例句：We should spare no effort/expense tobeautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境.二十六、bring home to + 人+ 事(让...明白...事)例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard. 我们应该让人们明白努力的价值.二十七、be closely related to ~~ (与...息息相关)例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关.二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving= make it a rule to + V (养成...的习惯)We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯.二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~(因为...)例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想.三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj+ a + N S+ V!(多么...!)例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守诺言是多么重要的事!三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意)例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我们的交通状况令人不满意.三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ (对...有很大的影响)例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响.三十三、do good to (对...有益),do harm to (对...有害)例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益.Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害.三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对...造成一大威胁)例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁.三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best (尽全力去...)例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标.6. 漂亮的书写.书写向右倾斜5度角.字间距留有英文字母a 间隔.书写落在横线上.。

第14周风土人情范文66 邀请外教介绍澳大利亚假定你是阳光中学的李华。

你的学校将在暑假期间举办“澳大利亚文化展览”。

请你根据以下要点给澳大利亚外教Mr. Peterson写一封信，请他届时前来给你们做一次讲座。

目的：帮助师生了解澳洲历史与文化；内容：简要介绍澳大利亚的风土人情；日期：８月第一周内任意一天的下午；时间：3：00---5：00，约两个小时。

注意：1.可增加细节，以使结构完整；2.词数100左右,开头已给出。

Dear Peterson,How are you? I’m L i Hua, a student from Sunshine Middle School.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________【思路点拨】本文要求写一封信邀请澳大利亚外教来做讲座。

书面表达（一）1、假定你是李华,暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职,已写好申请书和个人简历(resume)。

给外教Mr Jenkins 写信,请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式(format)注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,已使行文连贯。

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________2、假定你是李华,得知英国牛津大学面向海外高中生举办暑期夏令营。

请你写一封英文信, 咨询相关情况,内容包括:1. 活动安排及费用;2. 住宿情况;3. 索取报名表及相关资料。