2020版高考英语(人教通用)大一轮复习满分必背：必修五 Unit 3 Life in the future

Unit 3 Life in the future一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．jet n．喷气式飞机2．tablet n. 药片3．capsule n. 太空舱；胶囊4．steward n. 乘务员；服务员5．stewardess n. 女乘务员6．opening n. (出入的)通路；开口；开端[第二屏听写]7．sideways ad v.往(向、从)一侧；侧着；侧面朝前8．mask n. 面具；面罩；伪装9．flash v t.& v i.(使)闪光；(使)闪现10．pessimistic adj.悲观(主义)的11．typist n. 打字员12．typewriter n. 打字机[第三屏听写]13．postage n．邮资14．postcode n. 邮政编码15．receiver n. 接受者；接收器；电话听筒16．swallow v t.吞下；咽下17．representative n. 代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的18．motivation n. 动机[第四屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．aspect n．方面；层面2．impression n. 印象；感想；印记3．constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的4．constantly ad v. 不断地5．previous adj.在前的；早先的6．uncertain adj.不确切的；无把握的7．guide n. 指导；向导；导游v t.指引；指导8．surroundings n. 周围的事物；环境9．surrounding adj.周围的[第五屏听写] 10．tolerate v t.容忍；忍受11．lack v i.& v t.缺乏；没有n. 缺乏；短缺的东西12．adjustment n. 调整；调节13．carriage n. 运输工具；四轮马车；客车14．press v i.& v t.按；压；逼迫n. 按；压；印刷；新闻15．fasten v t.系牢；扎牢[第六屏听写]16．belt n．腰带；皮带17．switch n. 开关；转换v t.转换18．timetable n. 时间表；时刻表19．optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的20．mud n. 泥(浆)21．desert n. 沙漠；荒原22．citizen n. 公民；居民；市民[第七屏听写] 23．button n．纽扣；按钮24．instant n. 瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的25．dustbin n. 垃圾箱26．ecology n. 生态；生态学27．greedy adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的28．material n. 原料；材料29．recycle v t.回收利用；再利用[第八屏听写]30．goods n．货物31．settlement n. 定居；解决32．take_up 拿起；接受；开始；继续33．be_back_on_one's_feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原34．safety_belt 安全带35．lose_sight_of_... 看不见……36．sweep_up 打扫；横扫37．slide_into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……38．speed_up 加速二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词阅读单词1.jet n．喷气式飞机2．tablet n. 药片3．capsule n. 太空舱；胶囊4．steward n. 乘务员；服务员5．stewardess n. 女乘务员6．opening n．(出入的)通路；开口；开端7.sideways ad v.往(向、从)一侧；侧着；侧面朝前8．mask n．面具；面罩；伪装9．flash v t.& v i. (使)闪光；(使)闪现10．pessimistic adj.悲观(主义)的11．typist n. 打字员12．typewriter n. 打字机13.postage n．邮资14．postcode n. 邮政编码15．receiver n. 接受者；接收器；电话听筒16．swallow v t.吞下；咽下17．representativen．代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的18．motivation n. 动机表达单词1.aspect n．方面；层面2．timetable n. 时间表；时刻表3．dustbin n. 垃圾箱4．previous_ adj.在前的；早先[语境活用]1．They were both uncertain (无把握的) aboutwhat to do and went to their uncle for help.2．More young people are making the switch (转的5．uncertain adj.不确切的；无把握的6．guide n. 指导；向导；导游v t.指引；指导；引导7．lack v i.&v t.缺乏；没有n. 缺乏；短缺的东西8．fasten v t.系牢；扎牢9．switch n. 开关；转换v t.转换10．desert n. 沙漠；荒原11．greedy adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的；渴望的12．recycle v t.回收利用；再利用换) to online job seeking.3．We are taking off now. Please fasten (系牢) your safety belt.4．It is more complicated than our previous (早先的) thought.5．If a student lacks (缺乏) the motivation to study, he or she will quickly become tired of studying.6．The shop assistant guided (引导) me to the shelf where the gardening books were displayed. 7．As a diligent student, he is greedy (渴望的) for success.8．The recycled (再利用) water is used to water plants.9．A tall building was put up where there used to be a desert (沙漠)．拓展单词1.impression n．印象；感想；印记→impress v．使留下印象→impressive adj.给人以深刻印象的2．constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→constantly ad v.不断地3．surroundings n．周围的事物；环境→surround v t.环绕；包围→surrounding adj.周围的4．press v i.&v t.按；压；逼迫n.按；压；新闻；印刷→pressure n．压力5．adjustment n．调整；调节→adjust v t.调整；调节6．tolerate v t.容忍；忍受→tolerance n．容忍；忍受→tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的7．instant n．瞬间；片刻adj.立即[语境活用]1．They have decided to make a few adjustments(adjust) to their travelling plan.2．We are in instant need of help. Please tell usinstantly they arrive.(instant)3．I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in myclass and no one will be tolerant of that.(tolerate)4．The city of Hangzhou is really an impressiveplace. Especially the famous West Lake alwaysleaves quite an impression on the visitors. I wasstrongly impressed by its beauty the first time Ivisited it.(impress)5．The famous star was enjoying the pleasantsurroundings when he was recognized and wassurrounded by a crowd of fans. (surround)6．An official was sent to settle the problem butdifferent opinions of two sides destroyed all thehopes of a peaceful settlement.(settle)的；立刻的→instantly ad v.立即；立刻conj.一……就……8．settlement n．定居；协议；解决→settle v．定居；解决→settlern．定居者(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.take_up拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用2．suffer_from 患有(疾病等)；遭受3．as_a_result 结果；因此4．be_greedy_for_... 对……贪婪5．(a)_lack_of 缺乏……6．be_back_on_one's_feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原7．lose_sight_of_... 看不见……8．in_all_directions 向四面八方9．sweep_up 打扫；横扫10．slide_into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……11．remind_sb._of_... 使某人想起……12．speed_up 加速1.Tom thought carefully for several days and decided to take_up the job.2．Nobody noticed when he entered the classroom; he slid_into it from the back door. 3．Don't leave her alone to sweep_up the house after the party.4．Many countries are faced with the problem about how to speed_up economic development. 5．I watched the plane go higher and higher until I lost_sight_of it.6．First of all, people's health is threatened and some of them even suffer_from diseases such as coughing.7．Its celebration of the diversity of delicious local food around China reminds me of the food in my hometown.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. 开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。

2020年高考英语一轮复习：必修五Unit 3 Life in the future[单词回顾·会拓展]Ⅰ.核心词汇(能写会用)1．uncertain adj.不确切的；无把握的2．steward n．乘务员；服务员3．sideways ad v.往(向、从)一侧；侧着；侧面朝前4．fasten v t.系牢；扎牢5．timetable n．时间表；时刻表6．citizen n．公民；居民；市民7．button n．纽扣；按钮8．ecology n．生态；生态学9．material n．原料；材料10．motivation n．动机语境串联The guide is impressed by the citizens'optimism about the surroundings and ecology here. The problem of recycling has been settled.[短语再现·能应用]语境串联I am optimistic about life in the future. By that time，people will not worry about being lack of energy any longer because of solar energy，wind energy and so on. There will be robots in every family, helping people sweep up the houses. Only by pressing a switch，can hover cars fly in all directions.This is what our life will be like in the future.[句型重温·巧仿写]中国已经到达了在未来几年经济有望中速发展的阶段，所以票房收入的上升是有可能的。

必修5Unit 3 Life in the future要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．impression n．印象；感想；印记→impress v．给某人深刻印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的2．constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→constantly adv.不断地3．previous adj.在前的；早先的4．guide n．指导；向导；导游 vt.指引；指导5．surrounding n．周围的事物；环境 adj.周围的→surround vt.围绕6．tolerate vt.容忍；忍受7．lack vi. & vt.缺乏；没有 n．缺乏；短缺的东西8．adjustment n．调整；调节→adjust vt.调整；使适应9．press vi. & vt.按；压；逼迫n.按；压；印刷；新闻→pressure n．压力10．fasten vt.系牢；扎牢11．switch n．开关；转换 vt.转换12．optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的→pessimistic(反义词)13．desert n．沙漠；荒原14．typist n．打字员→typewriter n．打字机15．instant n．瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的→instantly adv.马上16．greedy adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的17．representative n．代表；典型人物 adj.典型的；有代表性的→represent v．代表18．settlement n．定居；解决→settle v．定居；解决→settler n．定居者●重点短语1．take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续2．be back on one’s feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原3．lose sight of 看不见4．sweep up 打扫；横扫5．slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……6．speed up 加速7．as a result 结果8．be similar to... 与……相似9．in all directions 向四面八方10．show...around... 带领某人参观●重点句型1．At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.起初，我的新环境很难忍受。

Unit 3 Life in the future晨读范文背诵背诵这篇范文【山西省长治二中、忻州一中、 临汾一中、康杰中学、晋城一中2021届高三上学期第一次联考】假定你是高中学生李华，你的美国朋友Jim 即将升入高中，想让你给他一些学习建议。

请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 及教师交流，征求教师意见；2. 上课积极参及讨论，专心听讲，做好笔记；3. 课后积极完成作业，稳固知识。

注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3．Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.太疲倦了，我爬上床很快就睡着了。

必备语法〔高级句型〕非谓语动词重点单词精讲考点1．impression n. 印象；感觉；感想；印记【教材原句】first impressions第一印象【例句研读】(1) What was your first impression of London你对伦敦的第一印象是什么？(2) I have a good impression of him.我对他的印象很好。

【归纳拓展】【即时稳固】(1) The new teacher made a good impression __________the students.新教师给学生们留下了一个好印象。

(2) My first __________of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良、体贴的年轻人。

(3) It is an ______________ achievement.那是个了不起的成就．(4) His trip to India a strong impression on him.他的印度之旅给他留下了深刻的印象。

【答案】(1) on (2) impression (3) impressive (4) made考点2．previous adj.在前的；早先的；先前的；以往的；(时间上)稍前的【教材原句】This is similar to the “jet lag〞you get from flying，but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period. 这有点像坐飞机时的飞行时差，但不同的是，你的脑海中似乎在不断闪现以前的时光。