上海市松江区2020届高三英语二模(含答案)

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2020年上海市松江区第二中学高三英语二模试卷及参考答案

2020年上海市松江区第二中学高三英语二模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AVienna Concerts 2021Every day, one to three dozen Vienna concerts are staged. You can use this checklist to find a fantastic Vienna concert that is worth its money.Vienna Chamber OrchestraThe Vienna Chamber Orchestra has existed for more than 70 years. The international reputation of the Vienna Chamber Orchestra is documented by worldwide tours. The length is 65 minutes.Date: 20th JuneLocation: Minoritenkirehe, Minoritenplatz 1, 1010 ViennaTickets: 30 Euros per adult and free admission for childrenVienna Philharmonic OrchestraIn 2021, famous conductor Gustavo Dudamel will lead the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra. Expect an amazing show with top quality classical music and fireworks. The concert lasts one and a half hours. You have to arrive at least 20 minutes early to find a place to sit.Date: 4th and 5th OctoberLocation: Schonbrunn Palace, palace gardens, in front of Naptune fountain, Schonbrunner Schlossstrasse 47, 1130 Vienna.Tickets: 30 Euros（students, children and senior citizens will receive a 10% discount per ticket）Mozart Piano Sonatas（奏鸣曲）On Saturdays and Sundays, the St. Peter’s church opens its basement to a small group of Mozart fans. In simple but elegant surroundings, international pianists perform Mozart piano sonatas on a Steinway piano. The concerts start in the early evening and last 90 minutes.Date: throughout the yearLocation: St. Peter’s basement, Petersplatz 1, 1010 ViennaTickets: 29 Euros for adults and 16 Euros for children between 8 and 14（children below 8 can enterfor free.）Vivaldi: The Four SeasonsTo point out Vivaldi’s connection to Vienna, the Italian violinist lived in the city for some time, and eventually died there. Closer to where he was buried, the church St. Charles Borromeo regularly stages The Four Seasons, Vivaldi’s main work. The concerts start at 8:15 pm on weekends and last 60 minutes. People can arrive and enter anytime during the performance.Date: throughout the yearLocation: Church St. Charles Borromeo（Karlskirche）, Kreuzherrengase 1, 1040 ViennaTickets: 25 Euros for all ages（free cancellation 24 hours before the event）1.For a couple with their 10-year-old child, which is the cheapest?A.Mozart Piano Sonatas.B.Vienna Chamber Orchestra.C.Vivaldi: The Four Seasons.D.Vienna PhilharmonicOrchestra.2.What do the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra and Mozart Piano Sonatas have in common?A.They last one and a half hours.B.They are held in closed surroundings.C.They offer a discount for students and the aged.D.They are suitable for people who prefer pop music.3.What can we know about the concert—The Four Seasons?A.It forbids people to enter after 8:15 pm.B.It describes Vivaldi’s stories related to Vienna.C.It allows you to return your ticket for free a day in advance.D.It was created by the Church St. Charles Borromeo to memorize Vivaldi.BWhile the arts can' t stop the COVID-19 virus or the social unrest we see in the world today, they can give us insight into the choices we make when moving through crises and chaos. The arts invite everyone to think in new ways.We often experience works of art as something that's pleasing to our senses without a full understanding of the creative effort. Great art often shows us contradictions and crises, and we can learn a great deal from their resolutions(解决). Through our understanding of art, we can gain a deeper understanding of how we might overcome our own challenges. In understanding extremes of contrast, we can see the beauty in art with themes that are not simply pleasing for their magnificent features or qualities.Beethoven offers a wonderful example of moving artfully through crises and chaos. He composed hisSymphony No. 9 as his hearing loss became more and more pronounced. The opening of the symphony seems to come out of nowhere, from near silence in the opening to a full expression of what many consider to be the joy of freedom and universal brotherhood with Schiller’s Ode to joy（欢乐颂). Beethoven appears to have created a work of art that not only freed him from his personal struggles, but one that also speaks to the joy of living together in peace and harmony.Have a dialogue between the two opposing parts and you will find that they always start out fighting each other until we come to an appreciation of difference—a oneness of the two opposingforces.The arts offer many lessons that can help us gain the knowledge we need to move more confidently in today’ s competitive and uncertain environment. An openness to arts-based solutions will give you more control over your future.4. What value does art have beyond pleasing people's senses?A. It brings people inner peace.B. It contributes to problem-solving.C. It reduces the possibility of crises.D. It deepens understanding of music.5. What can we learn about Beethoven's Symphony No. 9?A. It celebrates freedom and unity.B. It aims to show crises and chaos.C. It opens with Schiller's Ode to Joy.D. It is unfinished due to his hearing loss.6. What is the author's suggestion on dealing with conflicting forces?A. Leaving things as they are.B. Making a choice between them.C. Separating them from each other.D. Engaging them in a conversation.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. How COVID-19 changes artB. Essentials of Symphony No. 9C. Moving artfully through crisesD. Joy in the eyes of BeethovenCThere have been many fine films over the past several years aboutcharacters struggling with Alzheimer’s disease. But few of them have gone as deeply and frighteningly into the corners of adeterioratingmind as The Father,a powerful new drama built around a spellbinding performance from Anthony Hopkins.At this point in his long career,Hopkinswould seem to have exhausted his ability to surprise us, but his work here is nothing short of astonishing. His character, also named Anthony, is 80 years old and has dementia. At the beginning of the movie, his daughter, Anne — played by Olivia Colman — stops by hisLondonapartment to check on him. Her father's condition has taken a turn for the worse, and his temper has become severe enough to send his latest live in nurse packing. Anthony is stubborn and defiant and insists that he can manage on his own. But that's clearly not the case, given his habit of misplacing his things and his inability to remember names and faces, Anne's included.As The Father goes on, the more it becomes clear that it's his own mind that's playing tricks on him. What makes the movie so unsettling is the way it wires us directly into his subjective experience, so that the foundations of the story seem to shift at random from scene to scene. A man suddenly appears in the apartment, claiming to be Anne's husband, which is odd, since just a few moments earlier, Anne seemed to be single. Anne goes out shopping for groceries, but when she returns, she's played not by Olivia Colman but by another actress, Olivia Williams. Even the apartment itself begins to shift. You notice puzzling differences-wasn't there a lamp on that hallway table just a moment ago?The story in The Father may be complicated but it's also heartbreakingly simple: man grows old and loses his memory, and his daughter, after lifetime of love and devotion, must begin the long painful process of saying goodbye.Hopkinsshows us Anthony's struggle to keep his sense about him. It's a striking performance-and an impossible one to forget.8. What does the underlined word “deteriorating” mean in the first paragraph?A. Worsening.B. Narrowing.C. Recovering.D. Improving.9. What do we learn about the character Anthony in the movie?A. He can take care of himselfB. He drives away the nurses.C. He is easy-going and forgetful.D. He lives with his daughter all the time.10. The shift of scenes in the movie is designed to .A. build the dramatic tension in the family.B. show off the well-designed story line.C. frighten the movie-goers with mysterious plot.D. involve the viewers into thedisordered memories.11. What does the author think ofHopkins?A. He has run out of his talent.B. He is not suitable for the roleC. He masterly plays the old man.D. He presents an odd performance.DMove over, helicopter parents. “Snowplow (扫雪机) parents” are the newest reflection of an intensive (强化的) parenting style that can include parents booking their adult children haircuts, texting their college kids to wake them up so they don’t sleep through a test, and even calling their kids’ employers.Helicopter parenting the practice of wandering anxiously near one’s children, monitoring their every activity, is so 20th century. Some rich mothers and fathers now are more like snowplows: machines moving ahead, clearing any difficulties in their children’s path to success, so they don’t have to suffer failure, frustration (挫折) or lose opportunities.It starts early, when parents get on wait lists for excellent preschools before their babies are born and try to make sure their kids never do anything that may frustrate them. It gets more intense when school starts: running forgotten homework to school or calling a coach to request that their children make the team.Rich parents may have more time and money to devote to making sure their children don’t ever meet with failure, but it’s not only rich parents practicing snowplow parenting. This intensive parenting has become the most welcome way to raise children, regardless of income, education, or race.Yes, it’s a parent’s job to support the children, and to use their adult wisdom to prepare for the future when their children aren’t mature enough to do so. That’s why parents hide certain toys from babies to avoid getting angry or take away a teenager’s car keys until he finishes his college applications.But snowplow parents can take it too far, some experts say. If children have never faced a difficulty, what happens when they get into the real world?“Solving problems, taking risks and overcoming frustration are key life skills,” many child development experts say, “and if parents don’t let their children experience failure, the children don’t acquire them.”12. What do we know about snowplow parenting?A. It appeared before helicopter parenting.B. It costs parents less than helicopter parenting.C. It was a typical phenomenon of the 20th century.D. It provides more than enough services for children.13. What is mainly discussed about snowplow parenting in Paragraph 4?A. Its cost.B. Its benefits.C. Its popularity.D. Its ending.14. Why does the author mention parents’ taking away car keys?A. To show teenagers are no better than babies.B. To advise teenagers not to treat their cars as toys.C. To advise parents not to buy cars for their teenagers.D. To show it’s appropriate to help children when necessary.15. What’s the possible result of snowplow parenting according to the experts?A. Children lacking problem-solving ability in reality.B. Children mastering more key life skills than parents.C. Children gaining great success in every aspect of life.D. Children meeting no problems or frustration after growing up.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届上海市松江区高考二模(含听力)英语试题(教师版)

上海市松江区2020届高三英语二模考试试题

C. The result of the soccer match wasn’t announced.
D. The result was not available in the newspaper.
【答案】Aபைடு நூலகம்
【解析】
【原文】M: Mary. have you heard who won the soccer match?
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Congratulations. You certainly did quite well and I must say you deserve that grade.
W: Well. I really studied hard for that exam. I’ve been preparing for it for more than a month Now, I can relax for a while.
Q: What did the man offer to do?
7.
A. Boss and secretary.B. Interviewer and interviewee.
C. Manager and clerk.D. Teacher and student.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Now, you applied for the job as a secretary. Why do you choose our company?
W: Well, first, your company enjoys a good reputation and I hope I can improve my ability in every aspect.

2020年上海松江区第二中学高三英语二模试题及答案

2020年上海松江区第二中学高三英语二模试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThese wonderful NYC attractions offer pay — what — you — wish days, free entry hours/days and other great stuff for local families.Staten IslandZooThere are plenty of creatures who call NYC home—the Staten Island Zoo is one of them. Once you’ve finished learning about the wildlife in the animal nursery, reptile (爬行动物) side rooms, horse barn and other areas of the attraction, make sure to mark your schedule for fun seasonal happenings, such as the Easter Egg Games and the scary, crazy Halloween Shows.Entry on Wednesdays is by suggested donation; children aged two and under free.Children’s Museum of the ArtsThe Children’s Museum of the Arts welcomes 135,000 little visitors each year through its doors. Once inside, the whole family can enjoy interactive programs, exhibitions (展览) and events that celebrate the changed power of the arts on youngsters and grown-ups alike.Pay-as-you-wish Thursdays, 3-6 p. m.Wave HillEveryone needs a few hours of calm now and then-kids included-and you’d be hard- pressed to find a more peaceful spot within city limits than Wave Hill the broad grounds located above the river, covering 28 acres of public gardens, plus woodlands and grasses to wander. Jump in on nature walks, story times and family art projects often led by local artists and free with general admission.Pay — as — you — wish Tuesdays and Saturdays,9 a. m — noon.New York Hall of ScienceNaturally, kids love it when the New York Hall of Science pleases them with neat exhibits and fun hands-on activities. The museum’s playground is themost attractivetochildren A tube slide (管道滑梯) will give little ones the knowledge on science topics, while the climbing area mirrors a giant spider web. There are also wind pipes, metal drums, sand- boxes and much more. What better way to make the mostout of science?Free entry Sep-Jun on Fridays, 2 — 5 p. m，and Sundays, 10 —11 a. m.1. What can children do in Staten Island Zoo?A. Feed injured animals.B. Join in seasonal activities.C. Build a home for creatures.D. Deal with the donations to the zoo.2. What do Children’s Museum of the Arts and Wave Hill have in common?A. They both have peaceful spots.B. They both are located by a river.C. They both have public gardens.D. They both have activities about arts.3. Which place can be free of charge for all?A. Wave Hill.B.Staten IslandZoo.C. New York Hall of Science.D. Children’s Museum of the Arts.BPortraits as ArtAccording to a dictionary, portraiture is “a representation (描绘) of a person, especially of the face by drawing or painting alikeness.” However, this definition neglects the complexities of portraiture. Portraits are works of art that engage with ideas of identity rather than just a likeness. These concepts of identity involve social rank, gender, age, profession, character of the subject, etc. It is impossible to copy all the aspects of identity. Therefore, portraits reflect only certain qualities of subjects. Portrait art has also undergone significant shifts in artistic practice. The majority of portraits are the outcome of current artistic fashions and favored styles. Therefore, portrait art is an art category providing various engagement with social, psychological, and artistic practices and expectations.Since portraits are different from other art categories, they are worthy of separate study. During their production, portraits require the presence of a specific person, or an image of the individual. In many instances, the production of portraiture has required sittings, which result in interaction between the subject(s) and the artist throughout the creation of the work. In certain instances, portrait artists depended on a combination of different involvement with their subjects. If the sitter can’t sit in the studio regularly, portraitists could use his orher photographs. InEurope, during the seventeenth and eighteenth century, the sitting time was sometimes decreased by focusing only on the head. Theoretically, portraitists could work from impressions or memories when creating a painting, but this rarely occurred according to documented records. Nonetheless, whether the work is based on model sittings, copying a photograph, or using memory, the process of painting a portrait is linked with the model’s attendance.Furthermore, portrait painting can be distinguished from other artistic categories by its connection with appearance, or likeness. As such, the art of portrait painting got a reputation for imitation instead of for artistic innovation. Based on Renaissance art theory, portraiture was related to the level of a mechanical exercise as opposed to a fine art. Michelangelo’s well-known protest against portraits is only one example. During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, the attitude to portraiture was critical. Even so, artists from around the globe persisted in painting portraits despite their theoretical objections. Picasso, for example, became widely-known forcubist still-life painting(立体派静物画) early in his career, but some of his early experiments in this new style were his portraits of art dealers.4. What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us?A. The changing definition of portraiture reflects shifting attitudes to it.B. Most portraits reflect artistic fashions and favored styles when created.C. Portraiture is a more complex art form than is defined in a dictionary.D. Portrait art shouldn’t be seen as a distinct art category for its complexity.5. Which of the following is a characteristic of portraiture mentioned in paragraph 2?A. Portraiture typically takes much less time than other art forms.B. Portraiture often requires frequent cooperation between artists.C. Portraits show models in a more accurate way than other art forms.D. Portraits generally involve interaction between subjects and artists.6. According to paragraph 2, during portraits’ production, artists __________.A. based their work on the subjects’ attendanceB. preferred models’ photographs to their presenceC. were more willing to use impressions or memoriesD. reduced sitting time to concentrate on a sitter’s head7. Picasso is chosen as an example by the author because he __________.A. altered the way other artists felt about portrait artB. created portraits in spite of his objection to portrait artC. depended on portrait art to establish a higher reputationD. had fewer theoretical objections to portraitures than othersCWhat will people die of 100 years from now? If you think that is a simple question，you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in bio-technology（生物技术）. With the help of new medicine，the human body will last a very long time. Death will come mainly from accidents，murder and war. Today’s leading killers，such as heart disease，cancer，and aging itself，will become distant memories.In discussion of technological changes，the Internet gets most of the attention these days. But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times. How long can humans live? Human brains were known to decide the final death. Cells（细胞）are the basic units of all living things，and until recently，scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells，such as those of brain cells，would not last forever. But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine. Sometime between 2050 and 2100，medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so，people will beable to take medicine to repair their organs（器官）. The medicine，made up of the basic building materials of life，will build new brain cells，heart cells，and so on－in much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones.It is exciting to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic condition of human existence，but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.8. According to the passage，human death is now mainly caused by ________.A. diseases and agingB. accidents and warC. accidents and agingD. heart disease and war9. In the author’s opinion，today’s most important advance in technology lies in（在于）________.A. the InternetB. medicineC. brain cellsD. human organs10. Humans may live longer in the future because ________.A. heart disease will be far away from usB. human brains can decide the final deathC. the basic materials of cells will last foreverD. human organs can be repaired by new medicine11. How long can humans live in the future according to the passage?A. Over 100 years.B. More than 120 years.C. About 150 years.D. The passage doesn’t tell us.DBertha von Suttner received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1905—she was the first woman to receive it, and also the inspiration for the creation of the Nobel Prize.She met Alfred Nobel, a rich millionaire, by answering hisnewspaper ad for a secretary. Although she only worked for him for a few weeks, she remained good friends with Alfred Nobel for the next 20 years. When she became involved in the peace movement inEurope, she promised to keep Nobel informed of its progress. When Alfred Nobel died in 1896, his will included the establishment of a peace prize, thanks to Bertha von Suttner’s influence.Bertha von Suttner was born in an aristocratic (贵族) military family, but she spent the second half of her life working for peace. She wrote books, attended peace conferences, gave lectures and helped organize peace societies inAustria,GermanyandHungary, as well as the International Peace Bureau inSwitzerland. Her novel Lay Down your Arms, was one of the most influential anti-war books of all time, and helped to make her a leader of the peace movement in Europe. Its end to war theme was both the ambition (抱负) and the most important goal in the life of this great woman.Bertha von Suttner worked so hard for peace because she believed that a terrible war would break out inEuropeif nations didn’t work hard to establish lasting peace institutions. She made many major achievements for a more peaceful world, but two months after she died, World War I broke out. A hundred years after she won the Nobel Peace Prize, nations still seem to view war as a choice to work out their problems. But like Bertha von Suttner did, many today are working hard around the world to help strengthen peace institutions and spread the idea that it’s time to put an end to war.12. Which of the following is true about Bertha von Suttner?A. She worked for Alfred Nobel for 20 years.B. She helped Alfred Nobel draw up his will.C. She persuaded Alfred Nobel to join the peace movement.D. She inspired Alfred Nobel to establish the Nobel Peace Prize.13. Paragraph 3 is mainly about Bertha von Suttner’s _____________.A. efforts and contributions to the peace movement.B. family background and work experiences.C. writing career and life experiences.D. ambition and goals in life.14. What do we know aboutLay Doun Your Arms?A. It was based on a true story.B. It recorded Bertha von Suttner’s daily life.C. It was about an aristocratic military family.D. It showed Bertha von Suttner’s wish for peace.15. What can we infer about Bertha von Suttner from the last paragraph?A. Her fight for peace is still shared by many.B. She failed to found peace institutions.C. She successfully predicted awar.D. She lost her life in World War I.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届上海市松江区洞泾学校高三英语第二次联考试卷及参考答案

2020届上海市松江区洞泾学校高三英语第二次联考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMust-see MusicalsReady to get back to the theater and enjoy some toe-tapping show tunes? Whether you're a Londoner or just visiting the capital for a day, you're sure to find a good night out from our selection of must-see musicals. Book your ticketsin advance to catch the hottest shows!●TINA- The Tina Turner MusicalFrom humble beginnings in Nutbush, Tennessee, to her transformation into global Queen of Rock n' Roll, Tina Turner didn't just break the rules, she rewrote them. This new stage musicalreveals the story of a woman who dared to defy the bounds of her age, gender and race. TINA—The Tina Turner Musical is written by Oliver Award-winning playwright Katori Hall and directed by Phyllida Lloyd.Performance times: Monday 7 pm; From June 3, 2021 until June 26, 2022Venue: Aldwych Theater, 49 Aldwych, London, WC2B 4DF●The Lion KingTaking the famous story of Simba and his ascension to king, the stage show is a one-way ticket to Pride Lands. With fascinating scenery drawing you in, you'll almost feel like you're part of the action as you journey through Simba's world. To bring The Lion King to life, the show's original director, Julie Taymor, combined live performers and creative props. Creating a visual feast that's since redefined how musicals could and should look, The Lion King really is an all singing, all-dancing affair.Performance times: Tuesday—Saturday 7: 30 pm; From June 1, 2021 until April 3, 2022Venue: Lyceuwm Theater, 21 Wellington Street, London WC2E 7RQ●The Prince of EgyptJourney through the wonders of Ancient Egypt as two young men, raised together as brothers in a kingdom of privilege, find themselves suddenly divided by a secret past. One must rule as Pharaoh, but the other must rise up and free histrue people; both face a destiny that will change history forever.With a huge cast and orchestra of almost 60 artists, this “truly phenomenal production” is based on the classic Dream Works Animation film and features the international best-selling, Academy Award-winning songWhen You Believe.Performance times: Monday—Saturday 7: 30 pm; From July 1, 2021 until January 8, 2022Venue: Dominion Theater, 268—269 Tottenham Court Rd, Fitzrovia, London W1T 7AQ1. Who is the author of TINA—The Tina Turner Musical?A. Oliver Award.B. Katori Hall.C. Phyllida Lloyd.D. Tina Turner.2. What is special for The Lion King?A. It is written by a famous director.B. It reveals a conflict between two brothers.C. It offers a lifelike feast for eyes.D. It shows the importance of protecting lions.3. If you prefer the songWhen You Believe, which theater should you go to?A. Dominion Theater.B. Lyceuwm Theater.C. Aldwych Theater.D. Egypt Theater.BIt’s a little before8 a.m. when Mathias Schergen pushes open the side door at Chicago’s Jenner Elementary Academy for the Arts. He walks down the hall toward the office to sign in. It’s the same routine he’s had as Jenner’s art teacher for nearly a quarter century. “It’s going to be a good day,” a colleague calls out. “It’s a good day.” They hug. It seems like a typical Friday. Except it’s not. After 23 years at Jenner Elementary, Schergen is retiring. Even on his last day, there are still art projects to finish.Schergen leaves behind a richlegacyat this school. He’s won grants (拨款) for art projects. He turned an empty classroom into a museum. He’s pushed his students to make art about their lives. And he was awarded a Golden Apple — the most honorable teaching award in Chicago. But it wasn’t always easy. For years, Schergen taught in one of the city’s toughest neighborhoods. “When I first got my room, I noticed there were bullet holes in the window. That made me nervous,” he says. So he stuffed Beanie Babies in the holes to make it “look kind of funny”. “I didn’t even tell my wife for a whole year,” he says. “I didn’t want her to know.”With one hour to go, Schergen piles the chairs and sweeps the floor. He cleans out the sink for the last time. Fifth-grader Deontae Barnes, one of his best helpers, has watched him say goodbye all day. He wanders in the doorway. “Ah, come here, son,” Schergen says, signaling him over. He bends down for a hug. “Thank you for making these last days special and being a help to me.”When Deontae leaves, a reporter asks Schergen: When your kids ask why you’re retiring, what do you tell them? “I just tell them that grown people have dreams too,” he says. “I have other things in my life I have to do. It’s time. It’s just time.”4. Why is it a special Friday for Schergen?A. He was retiring on that day.B. He won an honor for his school.C. He was interviewed by a reporter.D. He received a Golden Apple award.5. What does the underlined word “legacy” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Art projects.B. Great achievements.C. Respect from students.D. Change in teaching.6. What made Schergen nervous when he first got to the school?A. Safety concerns in the school.B. The poorly-equipped classroom.C. Being misunderstood by his family.D. Students’ poor academic performance.7. What is the best title for the text?A.A Typical Day for an Art TeacherB. Time for Art ProjectsC. A Teacher’s Final Day at SchoolD. The Last Art ClassCAs a 51-year-old first-aid responder since 1984, Jeffrey never knows what type of situation he might walk into, or who he'll meet along the wayTen years into the job, Jeffrey received a call that reported that a man in his early 30s had fallen down in the Mall of America. When Jeffrey and his partner arrived at the scene, they found the young male face down on the ground. He had gone unconscious, making weak attempts to breathe. His wife stood beside him holding their small son in horror. They quickly rushed to calm the man to keep him under control and offer necessary first aid. After Jeffrey dropped the patient off at the neighboring hospital, he thought about the man and his family for a long time.Jeffrey thought he had experienced everything under the sun until one random visit to Office Max three years ago, where he met a man repeatedly walking back and forth while staring at him. As it turned out, the man was the patient he had saved 20 years earlier."You gave me 20 years more than I ever thought I'd have," the man said. He thanked Jeffrey repeatedly and told him he had someone he wanted him to meet. He stepped around the corner and reappeared with a 20-something-year-old man. Jeffrey instantly knew that it was the son he had seen standing by his mother all those years ago"That day changed my life," Jeffrey said. "Before that, everything was about work…When I talk to my beginner-training class, I tell them you never know the effect you can have on someone's life."8. What did Jeffrey do with the young man?A. He cured the man at the scene.B. He took care of the man's wife and son.C. He only sent the man to hospital.D. He did what was needed9. What did Jeffrey think of the encounter with the man at Office Max?A. It was a common routine.B. It was troublesomeC. It was unbelievableD. It was a dangerous situation.10. Why was the man thankful to Jeffrey?A. Jeffrey helped bring up his little sonB. Jeffrey donated to support his family.C. Jeffrey's help gave him the present happy life.D. Jeffrey's kindness taught his son to be a new doctor.11. How did the meeting change Jeffrey's life?A. He was rewarded with much moneyB. He changed his attitude to his job.C. He got a promotion to be a team leader.D. He took up teaching work to train newcomers.DIn the summer of 2016, I gave a talk at a small conference in northernVirginia. I began by admitting that I’d never had a social-media account; I then outlined arguments for why other peopleshould consider removing social media from their lives. The event organizers uploaded the video of my talk to YouTube. Then it was shared repeatedly on Facebook and Instagram and, eventually, viewed more than five million times. I was both pleased and annoyed by the fact that my anti-social-media talk had found such a large audience on social media.I think of this event as typical of the love-hate relationships many of us have with Facebook, Instagram, and other social-media platforms. On the one hand, we’ve grown cautious about the so-called attention economy, which, in the name of corporate(公司的) profits, destroys social life gradually and offends privacy. But we also benefit from social media and hesitate to break away from it completely. Not long ago, Imet a partner at a large law firm in Washington, D.C., who told me that she keeps Instagram on her phone because she misses her kids when she travels; looking through pictures of them makes her feel better.In recent months, some of the biggest social-media companies, Facebook and Twitter, in particular, have promised various reforms. In March, Mark Zuckerberg announced a plan to move his platform toward privatecommunication protected by end-to-end encryption(端对端加密); later that month, he put forward the establishment of a third-party group to set standards for acceptable content.All of these approaches assume that the reformation of social media will be a complex, lengthy, and gradual process. But not everyone sees it that way. Alongside these official responses, a loose collective of developers that calls itself the IndieWeb has been creating another alternative. They are developing their own social-media platforms, which they say will preserve what’s good about social media while getting rid of what’s bad. They hope to rebuild social media according to principles that are less corporate and more humane(人道的).12. Why did the author feel annoyed when his video was spread online?A. His video caused many arguments.B. His video was shared without his permission.C. His talk was opposed by a large amount of people.D. His video’s popularity on social media is against his talk.13. Why does the author mention the story of his partner in paragraph 2?A. To prove that social media has some benefits.B. To advise people to break away from social media.C. To tell the negative effects social media may produce.D. To describe people’s complicated relationships with social media.14. What is the purpose of the reform made by some social-media companies?A. To attract more users.B. To improve network environment.C. To make more profits.D. To provide more convenientservice.15. What does the IndieWeb intend to do?A. Develop new social-media platforms.B. Remove social media from people’s lives.C. Improve the existing social-media principles.D. Help social-media companies to make reformation.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届上海市松江区高三下学期二模英语试卷(Word版)

松江区2019学年度第二学期模拟考质量监控试卷高三英语(满分140分,完卷时间120分钟)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. The broadcast. B. The weather. C. The latest news. D. The holiday2. A. She enjoyed her holiday very much. B. She needn't have worked hard for the exam.C. She did a good job in the exam.D. She worked hard and earned a lot of money.3. A. Playing a game B. Riding a horse. C. Taking a photo. D. Watching TV4. A. The woman didn't get the result of the match.B. There was little about the soccer match on TV.C. The result of the soccer match wasn't announced.D. The result was not available in the newspaper.5. A. In a grocery store. B. At a bank. C. In a repair shop. D. At a hotel.6. A. Lend his car. B. Drive her there. C. Telephone Lisa. D. Call her a taxi.7 A.Boss and secretary. B. Interviewer and interviewee.C. Manager and clerk.D. Teacher and student.8. A. Their taste in books is different. B. She doesn't like to read.C. She only reads books that he doesn't like .D. The library isn't open lately.9. A. She is tired of driving in heavy traffic.B. She enjoys it because she is good at driving.C She doesn't mind it as the road conditions are good.D She is quite unhappy to have to drive such a long way.10. A. He can't get the books on the list. B. He lacks time to take the course.C. He doesn't like history at all.D. He must read a lot of books.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of them. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Wash his hands thoroughly. B. Practice eating pie quickly.C. Avoid eating much food.D. Prepare the right taste of pic12. A. On the table. B. Under the bottom. C. On his lap. D. Behind his back.13. A. Swallowing the pie with water.B. Holding the pie in the right position.C. Eating from the outside toward the middle.D. Looking sideways to see how fast your neighbour eats.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. How to do the gardening B. How to get birds to a garden.C. How to take care of birds.D. How to feed birds in a garden.15. A. Shelter. food and water. B. Fruit water and insectsC. Plants. shelter and food.D. Plants. seeds and insects.16. A. Not to observe them. B. Not to approach them.C. Play with them regularly.D. Play some music for them.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. They are planning activities for the weekend.B. They are looking for an apartment in the city.C. They are complaining about the urban living environmentD. They are discussing living places and children's education.18. A. The natural environment is beneficial to children.B The countryside is a perfect place for weekends.C There is much to do besides work and study.D. It's convenient for people to go anywhere.19. A. There is a lot to see and do for children and adults.B. The children are too young to benefit from city life.C. There isn't enough for children to see and do in the city.D. Even adults themselves cannot go everywhere in the city.20. A She is a full-time housewife.B She does not care for her children.C. She lived in the suburbs as a child.D. She will go to a museum next weekend.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.After graduation, Susan was asked to become the executive director of the Floating Hospital. She hesitated at first, as it was a demanding job and she wondered whether she could handle it. But on second thoughts, she agreed to take the job. (21)________ this job turned out rewarding. she soon got tired of it. (22)__________ (seat) at her desk one day, she wanted to go down to the New School for Social Research all of a sudden. Since she always believed instinct was an advantage she (23)_______ trust, she decided to have a go.Without any plan, she titled the course 'Feel the Fear and Do It Anyway', Susan was nervous as she faced the first session of the twelve-week course. The two hours went on smoothly, but she then (24)_______ (challenge) with a new fear, for she didn't know what to present the next week. But surprisingly, every week she found she had more to say. Her confidence level growing, she realized. she had equipped (25)________ so much over the years about getting over fear and her students were drinking it up. At the end of the course. they were amazed at (26)_______ shifting their thinking really changed their lives.Susan eventually decided to write a book based on the course she had taught. She faced many obstacles. And after (27)______ (reject) by four agents and various publishers. she unwillingly put the proposal in a drawer.One day after three years of writing. she went through the drawer (28)______ she held her much-rejected book proposal. Picking it up. she had a sharp sense that she held something in her hands many people needed to read. She set out with much determination, therefore.(29)_______(find) a publisher who believed in her book the same way she did. This time, she succeeded. She succeeded beyond her wildest dreams.She was so happy that she followed her heart and never gave up overcoming fears which stood (30)__________ her way.Section BDirections: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need.From the early 1950s until 2009, a department in the United Kingdom's Ministry of Defence (MoD) documented and investigated reports of UFOs. Now, more than a decade after the program ended, many of those __31__ classified files about UFO will be made available to the public for the first time.Previously, some MoD files about UFOs had been published online at the U.K. National Archives (国家档案馆) website. The Telegraph reported. However, all of the agency's UFO reports will be __32__ this year on “a dedicated web page.” spokesperson for the British Royal Air Force (RAF) told The Telegraph.The decision came after PA Media, a British news agency, filed a request for the UFO files under a/an __33__ on information, according to The Telegraph. MoD officials decided “it would be better to publish these records, rather than continue __34__ documents to the National Archives.”the RAFspokesperson said.The U.K.'s __35__ with UFOs began around 1950. urging the MoD to form the Flying Saucer Working Party to __36__ the phenomenon. according to the UK. National Archives. UFOs in the early 1950s even captured the attention of Prime Minister Winston Churchill, who sent a memo to his air minister in 1952 __37__ .“What does all this stuff about flying saucers amount to? What can it mean? What is the truth?”The flying saucer group concluded that UFOs were delusions (错觉) or 38 objects. recommending “that no further investigation of reported mysterious phenomenon in the air be __39__.”Nevertheless, other MoD divisions continued the work of official UFO investigation in the U.KAfter MoD enacted a policy change on Dec.1st, 2009, the agency no longer recorded or investigated any UFO __40__, according to the report. But what they did find-including many recent UFO reports that were previously available only as hard copies-will be published online within the nest few months. said Nick Pope. a former UFO investigator for the MoD.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.An artificial intelligence can accurately translate thoughts into sentences, at least for a limited vocabulary of 250 words. The system may bring us a step closer to ___41____ speech to people who have lost the ability.Joseph Makin at the University of California, San Francisco, and his colleagues used deep learning algorithms(算法) to study the brain ___42___ of four women as they spoke. The women, who all suffer from a certain kind of brain disorder, already had electrodes attached to their brains to monitor disease attacks.Each woman was asked to read aloud from a set of sentences as the team ___43___ brain activity. The largest group of sentences ___44___ 250 unique words. The team fed this brain activity to anetwork algorithm related to nerves, training it to ___45___ regularly occurring patterns that could be linked to repeated aspects of speech. These patterns were then fed to a second network, which tried to turn them into words to ____46____ a sentence.Each woman repeated the sentences at least twice, and the final repetition didn’t form part of the training data, ___47___ the researchers to test the system.Each time a person speaks the same sentence, the brain activity associated will be similar but not exactly the sane. “Memori zing the brain activity of these sentences wouldn’t help, ___48___ the network instead has to learn what’s similar about them so that it can generalize to this final example,” says Makin. Across the four women, the AI’s best performance was an average translation error rate of 3 per cent.Makin says that using a small number of sentences made it ___49___ for the AI to learn which words tend to follow others. For example, the AI was able to ___50___ that the word “Bear” was always likely to follow the word “T eddy” in a certain set of sentences, from brain activity alone.The team tried transforming the brain signal data into ___51___ words at a time, rather than whole sentences, but this ___52____ the error rate to 38 per cent even for the best performance. “So the network clearly is learning facts about which words go together, and not just which brain activity ___53____ with which words,”says Makin.This will make it hard to scale up the system to a/an ___54____ vocabulary because each new word increases the number of possible sentences, reducing ___55____. Sophie Scott at University College London says we are a long way from being able to translate brain signal data comprehensively.41. A. assigning B. conveying C. restoring D. introducing42. A. systems B. signals C. signatures D. symbols43. A. illuminated B. discovered C. measured D. stopped44. A. consisted of B. adjusted to C. agreed with D. focused on45. A. simplify B. identify C. intensify D. justify46. A. understand B. form C. describe D. judge47. A. allowing B. inspiring C. instructing D. advising48. A. because B. so C. if D. but49. A. quicker B. slower C. easier D. tougher50. A. split B. reflect C. decode D. tear51. A. individual B. common C. modified D. technical52. A. increased B. decreased C. leveled D. degraded53. A. furnished B. mixed C. associated D. armed54. A. passive B. active C. limited D. expanded55. A. tendency B. currency C. accuracy D. fluencySection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage your have just read.(A)Have you ever heard of Nollywood? Nollywood is the name of the Nigerian (尼日利亚的) film industry: Nigeria is one of the largest film industries in the world based on the quantity of films produced. placing them right below India's Bollywood and above USA's Hollwood!Born in around 1992. Nollywood is the youngest compared with the other two “woods”, and uses new forms of financing and production, Now it's in adulthood. and bigger productions have become more regular. However. this was not always the case. Although movie theaters were rare in Nigeria during earlier period. original stories were not. Despite lack of funds and experience. self-made directors began to use commercial video cameras to shoot their movies and sold them for home viewing. Even though this resulted in movies with low production value, the original stories instantly made them a hit. Today, the film industry is the largest employer after agriculture and makes up 5% of Nigeria's GDP.Nigeria is a big player in the industry and it is constantly improving its craft, taking on new challenges. Nollywood is known mainly for its comedies and dramas. but we are increasingly seeing horror movies and musicals.Although sometimes heavily criticized for low production values. Nollywood continues to grow fans worldwide. Nigerian movies now make up 11% of Nigeria's non-oil exports! The average movie is produced in 7-10 days on a budget between ￡7,000-12,000 (Hollywood's average is around ￡60 million per movie with one year production time).This is changing. however, as more filmmakers are receiving proper training and are aiming to make films up to the international standard.56. What is the advantage of Nollywood?A. Commercial support.B. Original stories.C. Dominant comedies.D. Fast production.57. Which of the following statements about “woods” is NOT true according to the passage?A. Bollywood produces more films than the other two “woods”.B. Nollywood is known as the youngest among the three “woods”.C. Hollywood' s budget for an average movie is much less than Nollywood's.D. It takes much less time to produce a Nollywood film than a Hollywood one.58. We can infer from the passage that _________.A. Nollywood's contribution to Nigera's GDP is second only to agricultureB. Nollywood makes fewer comedies and dramas than horror movies and musicalsC movies made by Nollywood occupy more than 11% of Nigeria' s export industryD. more filmmakers in Nollywood are attempting to improve the quality of its films59. The passage mainly talks about _______.A. films worth enjoying in Nigeria.B. major differences among the “woods”.C. promising future of Nollywood.D. features and changes of Nollywood.(B)Here's the bad news: Men are hurting, and, according to many researchers. masculinity (男子气) is what is hurting them and making it hard for them to maintain friendships. Society tells men to hide their feelings and expects them to be aggressive, so many men lose their friendship when growing up. The good news is that those skills can be recovered!There are a lot of experts who can help. and here's what they recommend:1.Accept your own desire and normalize it for the people in your life. Way, an expert, recommends sharing articles about masculinity and friendship so that you can start these conversations! Concentrate on them and don't forget you have the entire Internet at your fingertips, friend!2. Model vulnerability. Say the thing that frightens or worries you. like “I'm afraid nobody will go to my party,”or“I miss my grandma every day.”Doing so will make it easier for other people to follow your lead. We are all on the elevator to a society where emotional availability is normalized, and I want you to press “door open”.3. Ask more questions. People sometimes feel they might be prying (爱打听的) if they ask someone about themselves-especially when their friend is sharing something tough. But if you get curious in moments of vulnerability you will open the door to all kinds of growth in your relationship. Take the opportunity to really see your friend and show them they matter by following up.4. Get close with the children in your life. Way's research says that the top priority that helps children (especially boys) grow up to have enriching friendships is to be close with an adult relative who was not afraid to express emotions. So. if you are a father. stepfather. or thinking about becoming one. or if you have nieces or nephews, take the opportunity to be close to them and help them grow up to be good friends, too.60. What is the common concept of being a man?A. To have no friends at all.B. To maintain friendships.C. Not to show true feelings.D. Not to hurt others aggressively.61. Which is NOT recommended according to the passage?A. A man should show his vulnerability in front of his fellows.B. A man should accept and normalize people's desire in his life.C. A man should take the opportunity to be close to child relatives.D. A man should show his friends they matter by asking questions.62. What might be the best title of the passage?A. Ways to Help Men Have Friendship.B. How to Express True Feelings.C. Ways to Become a True Man.D. How to Be Brave to Have Friends.(C)No student of a foreign language needs to be told that grammar is complex. By changing the order of the words and by adding a range of auxiliary verbs (助动词) ,we are able to communicate variations in meaning. We can turn a statement into a question,state whether an action has taken place or is soon to take place,and perform other word tricks to convey delicate differences in meaning. Besides. grammar is universal and plays a part in every language. no matter how widespread it is. So the question which has confused many linguists is: who created grammar?At first, this question would appear impossible to answer. To find out how grammar is created. someone needs to be present at the time of a language's creation, documenting its emergence. Some linguists are able to trace modern complex languages back to earlier languages, but to know the forming of complex languages, the researcher needs to observe how languages are started from scratch. Amazingly, however, this is possible.Some recent languages evolved due to the Atlantic slave trade. At that time. slaves from different nations were forced to work together. Since they could not learn each other's languages. theydeveloped a pidgin. Pidgins are strings of words copied from the language of the landowners. Little grammar is found in them. and in many cases it is difficult or a listener to infer when an event happened, and who did what to whom. Speakers need to use circumlocution (迁回曲折的说法) in order to make themselves understood. Interestingly. however, all it takes for a pidgin to become a complex language is for a group of children to be exposed to it. Slave children did not simply copy words from their elders, they adapted them to create a language. It included new word orders and grammatical markers. Complex grammar systems merging from pidgins are termed creoles, which are invented by children.Some linguists believe that many of the world's most established languages were creoles at first. The -ed ending in English past tense may have evolved from “did”,“It ended”,which was first used by kids, may once have been “It end-did”. Therefore. it would appear that even the most widespread languages were partly created by children. Children appear to have been born with grammatical machinery in their brains. which can serve to create logical, complex structures, even when there is no grammar present for them to copy.63. What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us?A. Language learners know that grammar is of complexity.B. One cal do a lot with his good command of grammar.C. Grammar is both complex and universal in languages.D Linguists face a question in creating confusing grammars64. The underlined expression “from scratch” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _________A. from the very beginningB. in ancient culturesC. by copying something elseD. by using written information65. What can be inferred about the slaves' pidgin language?A. It contained a complex grammar system.B. It was first created by the slaves' landowners.C. It was based on a lot of different languages.D. It was difficult to understand, even among slaves.66. What can be concluded from the last paragraph?A. The English past tense system is inaccurate.8. English was probably once a kind of creole.C. Linguists have proven that English was created by children.D. Children use English past tenses differently from adults.Section CDirections: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box. Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need.A period of important agricultural development began in the early 1700s in Great Britain and the Low Countries(Belgium, Luxembourg. and the Netherlands, which lie below sea level).(67)________One of the most important of these developments was an improved horse-drawn seed drill invented by Jethro Tull in England. Until that time. farmers sowed seeds by hand. Tull's drill made rows of holes for the seeds. By the end of the 18th century, seed drilling was widely practiced in Europe. Many other machines were developed in the United States. (68)_______ At about the same time. John and Hiram Pitts introduced a horse-powered thresher (脱粒机) that shortened the process of separating grain and seed from straw. John Deere's steel plow (犁), introduced in 1837,made it possible to work the tough soil with much less horsepower.Along with new machines. there were several important advances in selective farming. Byselectively breeding animals (breeding those with desirable traits), farmers increased the size and productivity of their livestock. Plants could also be selectively bred for certain qualities. In 1866, Gregor Mendel's studies in heredity (遗传) were published in Austria. (69)_______ His work paved the way for improving crops through genetics.New crop planting methods also evolved during this time. Many of these were adopted over the next century or so throughout Europe. For example. the Norfolk four-field system, developed in England. proved quite successful. Itinvolved the yearly rotation (轮作) of several crops, including wheat, turnips, barley, clover, and ryegrass. (70)________ Moreover, this method enabled farmers to grow enough to sell some of their harvest without having to leave any land unplanted.Not all parts of the world benefited from these developments instantly. however. Farmers in other parts such as Australia and Africa continued to use old ways of agriculture for a long time.IV. Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Now,it may seem strange to learn from someone who writes about pretty dresses every day,but:you don't have to be pretty and you don't have to spare no effort to be pretty just to please others.You don't have to feel bothered for your plain looking that makes you unnoticed. After all, every one of us,whether charming or not, is a drop in the ocean and you don't owe prettiness to anyone.Admittedly, I'm not saying that you shouldn't be pretty if you want to.Being pretty is pleasant,fun,refreshing and satisfying.making people feel delighted and smile at you unconsciously.But in terms of importance,prettiness stands several steps down from happiness,is way below health,and if done as an obligation,can be far away fromindependence.But what does you-don't-have-to-be-pretty mean in everyday terms?It means you don't have to blame your parents for not giving you the world-desired appearance and that you don't have to apologize for wearing things that arc held to be "unflattering" or "unfashionable"-especially if, in fact,they make you happy on some level deeper than just being pretty does.As long as you are clean,covered enough,and have bandaged any open wounds.you can wear any color or style youplease,holding your heads high. if it makes you happy.Prettiness,it's sad to say,can have a shelf life.It's so tied up with youth that,at some point (if you're lucky),you're going to have to graduate from prettiness,sometimes before you know it.But you won't even get there if you think you have to follow all the signs that say "this way to prettiness". You get there by travelling the route you find most interesting.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.她感觉太无聊了，于是把这本杂志从头到尾看了一遍。

上海市2020届高考英语二模测试卷(A卷)

上海市2020届高考英语二模测试卷（A卷）一、Grammar and Vocabulary（20分）(共2题；共20分)1．（10分）After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.China's leading online English learning brand51Talk held annual strategic conference in Beijing on Tuesday,with a focus on wider market access,more individual learning modes and AI technology applications.The brand,(bear)the idea of allowing more children to enjoy quality education,has announced strategic cooperation with partners including family early education brand Qiaohu,Aniworld TV and US publishing house TCM.Chinese singer and actor Wang Junkai,who boasts high popularity younger Chinese,has been invited to be the brand's latest spokesman.Huang Jiajia,founder and CEO of51Talk,said at the press conference the brand's users cover more than500cities nationwide,and the total amount of courses taken by learners has exceeded3million in a single month.Huang also believed51Talk(dedicate)to promoting"universal education"since its establishment in2011."Enjoying qualified foreign teachers in language leaning not be the exclusive privilege of children from wealthy families and of China's first-tier cities.What51Talk has been doing is making education resources accessible to more people,"the CEO added.To this end,51Talk is ready to expand its appeal to more second-and third-tier cities,and is expected(reach)more than1,000cities across the nation this year.Also,the English learning brand is poised to conduct"one plus one"strategy by arranging foreign and Chinese teachers for learners."Foreign teachers will continue to show off their professional teaching skills Chinese teachers will act as the bridge to connect foreign teachers and students,"Huang said,adding the combination of foreign teachers and Chinese education can not only improve learning and communication efficiency,but also help students to achieve better results.,51Talk will continue to follow the Belt and Road Initiative and introduce morePhilippine foreign teachers to the teaching team.Huang said Philippine foreign teachers have a high-level English teaching ability,plays an important role in improving Chinese students'interest in learning English.2．（10分）Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A.involvedB.processC.vigorouslyD.unnoticedE.continuallyF.chemicalsG.links H.retaining I.conveying J.functions K.relationshipFor years people have recognized the power that writing something down has been able to anchor (固定)a thought or emotion in the brain.This of anchoring emotions and memories with physical touch is now well supported by studies and frequently used by those who practice Neuro-linguistic Programming(NLP).Evidence that the mind and body connection exists in building and memories is abundant.More recently,however,researchers have been turning their attention to the between exercise and the brain.They are finding evidence that supports the belief that exercise can boost brain power.How can that happen?U.S.researchers have found that exercise helps that brain develop new brain cells in an area of the brain called the dentate gyrus.This area is known to be involved with age-related memory loss.The studies performed mice and later humans supported the evidence found in those studies:there was increased blood flow to the memory center of the brain after exercise,which may help optimize the way the brain.Basically,anything that helps the body to decrease stress hormones,which will improve attention span as well as mood and increase the body's metabolism,will also help the brain.It helps by making the brain cells healthier and better able to link to other cells.This action is vital for learning and new information.The fact that exercise makes positive changes in the nervous system and boosts cognitive abilities has not gone by schools.Many states have now established minimum times and frequency for physical education.This type of action is supported by studies that show how much better physically fit third graders and fifth graders performed on standardized tests than students who were still in their studies all the time.The evidence that obesity with lower levels of academic achievement in school children is starting to catch on everywhere.Walking at least three times a week was found to benefit your brain,for it will cease togrow for a lack of exercise.Creative writing benefits brain a lot as this type of activity is not mechanic and cause the brain to produce new which stimulate new dendrites and neurons to grow in the brain. Use one or more of your physical senses,involve your complete attention and break away from your routine in a significant way as dull brain is never ready for the unexpected.二、Reading Comprehension（45分）(共5题；共45分)3．（15分）For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.A college degree is,in most cases,the key to more money and a more comfortable standard of living.But that pathway to higher earnings is more（1）to some than others:A lot of leading colleges do not enroll a lot of low-income students,and as a result,they're not（2）very many students from low-income households into the middle and upper classes.（3）,though strategies for enrolling and preserving low-income students are usually mentioned,they can be tough to（4）at scale.Dozens of top colleges and universities have more students from the top1percent of the income scale than the（5）60percent.And that's a problem if colleges hope to escape the common（6）that they are little more than a finishing school for the elite(精英).But there are institutions—a lot of them—that have strong track records of（7）the socioeconomic fortunes of students.If higher education is supposed to be the great equalizer(平衡器),these institutions—from community colleges to public regional four-year colleges—are the ones that are doing the most work.Colleges should be（8）recruiting and enrolling low-income students—and that means more than targeting ads to（9）students on social media.It means a commitment to going where they are —areas that a lot of schools do not typically recruit—and publicize the process of going to college.Then they should be supporting students with（10）when the students get to campus—whether it's writing centers,generous financial aid packages,or simply sympathetic academic advisors who perhaps came from low-income backgrounds themselves.And it is also preparing students for jobs after college and building relationships with businesses that（11）the process of finding post-graduation employment for students,especially for those whose parents don't have their own professional（12）.Pace ranks first among private colleges in motivating its students from the lowest levels of the income scale and into the middle and upper class.There are a lot of ways in which people of privilege(特权)（13）their college years or having unpaid internships(实习)or having the social capital to get certain jobs.But colleges can fill those（14）,particularly for low-income students,helping students getjobs,or sustaining them with programs that help them land paid internships with top companies.We can provide strong networks through faculty and staff as well to help a new generation,a new, socioeconomically（15）generation,achieve the American dream.（1）A．significant B．necessary C．available D．realistic（2）A．evaluating B．urging C．refusing D．promoting（3）A．However B．What's more C．By contrast D．On the whole（4）A．implement B．replace C．overcome D．track（5）A．minimum B．bottom C．medium D．optimum（6）A．criticism B．comment C．practice D．suspicion（7）A．worsening B．claiming C．improving D．denying（8）A．directly B．strictly C．actively D．cautiously（9）A．urban B．native C．suburban D．prospective（10）A．resources B．coaches C．skills D．funds（11）A．push B．ease C．slow D．affect（12）A．trainings B．careers C．standards D．networks（13）A．benefit from B．invest inC．fit into D．advance through（14）A．vacancies B．gaps C．bottoms D．blanks（15）A．competitive B．responsible C．diverse D．dynamic4．（8分）Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.A round face,big eyes,soft fur and a quiet purr.It's not easy to resist the company of an adorable cat.No wonder French-German philosopher Albert Schweitzer once said,"There are two means of refuge from the miseries of life:music and cats."Indeed,it's no secret how much people around the world love cats.From China's Sina Weibo to US video-sharing site YouTube,bloggers across the globe love to show off their cats.In September,a charitable activity called"Cat Month"was held in Beijing.It was meant to encourage more people to care for our furry friends,especially stray cats.Cats become such a big part of pop culture in China that young people have come up withcat-related slang phrases,such as"cat slave"to refer to people who adore their cats,and"a daily dose ofcats"to refer to having to watch a certain number of cat videos to get through the day.People in Japan are also huge fans of cats.As the birthplace of Hello Kitty and the"beckoning cat", Japan made a"cat train"that was ridden around the country by30stray cats in2017.Passengers could sit and play with the cats on the train,offering the animals plenty of care and warmth.Istanbul,a historic city in Turkey,is also friendly to cats.In the recent documentary film Kedi, which hit Chinese cinemas in September,director Ceyda Torun showed us the daily lives of seven street cats with vivid narration.Cats there are not afraid of people.They go in and out of almost everywhere–coffee shops,markets,universities,and even government buildings.If you sit on a park bench,a cat is likely to come and snuggle with you.Seeing how cats have become a worldwide addiction,you may wonder why some people prefer cats over dogs.This may be down to how they identify with themselves–modern young people see the independent attitude of cats as something they value more."Unlike dogs,who look at us with their loving eyes,cats appear to show off their independence. They ask for attention in a way that tells us that they desire human companionship,but they don't need it," author Marie-Louise von Franz wrote in her book The Cat:A Tale of Feminine Redemption.（1）（2分）What's probably the best title of this passage?A．Time to End Loneliness B．Lovely CatsC．Loving Dogs,Loving Cats D．Cat Slaves（2）（2分）The word"stray"in the third paragraph most probably means"__________". A．disabled B．caring C．homeless D．restless（3）（2分）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．Japanese offer their care and love to stray cats and used to have a cat train.B．Kedi,a documentary film,tells us daily lives of seven street cats with attractive narration. C．Many people want to show off their cats on websites such as Sina Weibo.D．There are many cat-related slang phrases that people come up with around the world.（4）（2分）Why do many people become addicted to cats?A．Because they look at us with their loving eyes.B．Because cats are independent and sometimes will show off their characters.C．Because they ask for attention in a way that tells us that they need human companionship. D．Because people prefer cats to dogs.5．（6分）Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.Movies Not to MissIn2019there will be returns to classic movie characters and stories.FILE PHOTOSIn2018,to which we've just said goodbye,we've seen blockbusters such as Black Panther,Crazy Rich Asians and A Star Is Born.And there are more exciting movies in the works for2019.Below TEENS has picked three for you.Let's take a look.Spider-Man:Far From Home,July5,USTom Holland,the lead actor of2017's Spider-Man:Homecoming,returns to play Peter Parker,a high school student who gains superpowers after being bitten by a spider.When we see him again in theaters,Spider-Man will have a new red-and-black suit.The movie will take the famous wall-crawler on a global adventure outside of the US.According to Marvel Studios President Kevin Feige,Spider-Man will try a return to his"normal"self;he will try to find his old powers on his new journey.Hobbs and Shaw,July26,USTo most people the Fast and Furious series is all about crazy drivers racing in sports cars.But in its spin-off,called Hobbs and Shaw,humor is added to the action-packed thrills.The new film will hit US theaters on July26.Famous robust English actor Jason Statham will star alongside Dwayne Johnson,"The Rock",as Deckard Shaw and Luke Hobbs respectively,as in their previous appearances in Fast and Furious films.When the pair fought face to face in Fast and Furious8(2017),a confrontation was dubbed the"battle model for warriors".The action and chemistry really stimulated their audience.But the new action scenes between an MI6agent Hobbs and the killer Shaw will have to be good to beat their stand-off in the2017movie.The Lion King,July19,USThis is a brand-new version of the classic children's film.The story of wide-eyed young lion Simba still remains in hearts of world audiences even after25years.In this re-telling,Simba again begins the difficult journey to become the King of the Pride Lands,a vast African prairie.The favorite part of the story for many has always been the friendship between Simba,the meerkat called Timon and the warthog Pumbaa.The last two sacrifice all they have to help Simba to his throne.Howwill the new movie re-imagine their famous relationship?（1）（2分）Where might this passage come from?A．An report in a newspaper.B．A notice in the window of a cinema.C．A magazine about fashion.D．A advertisement distributed by a cinema.（2）（2分）Which film is filled with adventure and humor?A．Spider-Man:Far From Home B．The Lion KingC．Hobbs and Shaw D．The Fast and Furious（3）（2分）Which of the following statement is true according to the article?A．In Spider-man:Far From Home,Tom Holland,the lead director will return to play Peter Parker. B．In The Lion King wide-eyed young lion Simba eventually becomes the King of the Pride Lands,a vast African prairie.C．The new action scenes in Hobbs and Shaw is a confrontation which is dubbed the"battle model for warriors".D．In2019,there will be three classic movies to be released in the US in all.6．（8分）Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.A radio report caught my attention the other day,as it spoke straight to my heart:Cadets(学员)at the US Naval Academy are now required to revisit and potentially revive the ancient skill of steering a ship by the stars.By the stars―imagine that:looking up at the sky,not down at a screen,so many years after the heavens'critical role in guiding mariners has fallen by the wayside,first displaced by radio waves,then by modern GPS.Much is gained―but something also lost―in such progress,I think.It reminded me of my love of18th-and19th-century seafaring(航海的)tales(reading them is one of my coping mechanisms for life in the landlocked Midwest),when sailors had only celestial(天空的) maps for navigation and still miraculously managed to sail the planet's vast oceans and even circumnavigate the globe.Recent cyber security concerns have triggered renewed interest in backup navigational strategies such as stargazing,and simple hand-held technologies like the sextant,so often invoked in Richard HenryDana's Two Years Before the Mast,a tale that chronicles a mid-19th-century merchant ship's endlessly harrowing voyage from Boston to California and back.I wouldn't wish the harsh conditions of that trip on modern sailors,but I am all for anything that gets people clued in to their compass bearings(方位)and travel trajectories without high-tech and often mindless guidance."Is that north or south of here?"I've asked motel clerks and gas station attendants about a particular address I'm seeking in my GPS-less travels."Well,it's that way,"comes the most frequent reply,accompanied by a pointed finger,and I realize that north,south,east,and west are not familiar coordinates(坐标)to many people otherwise thoroughly attuned to the local lay of their land.To be fair,I haven't always been attuned to compass points either.In fact it was not until I was a young adult,lazing on a float in my parents'pool on a late summer's visit home,and watching the sun dip below the roofline,that I first realized that my childhood home faced due west.I was shocked that I'd been oblivious to this simple fact,especially since I'd begun to be schooled in geology and certainly in compass work.But like so many,I'd grown up thinking and navigating in terms of other coordinates,based on familiar streets,rights and lefts,and reference points such as my school,the homes of friends,the nearest playground,and the local shopping plaza.I've long since become accustomed to finding my bearings on travels in unfamiliar territory by the sun's position.And now I'd love to sit in on a class at the academy to learn to navigate by the moon and stars. It's a skill I'll likely never need to draw upon.Yet just knowing how it would connect me,in a new and profound way,to the historical arc of human experience on this planet.As for modern sailors,it might just bring them safely home one day,if all else fails.（1）（2分）What kind of role do18th and19th century seafaring tales play in the author's life? A．Enriching his dull inland life.B．Triggering his concern for cyber security.C．Arousing his interest in modern navigational strategies.D．Strengthening his resolve to revive an ancient skill.（2）（2分）The author mentions his experience of seeking an address in paragraph6and7to illustrate ______.A．The importance of modern technology such as GPS in travels.B．That it's essential to learn geography and compass work well at work.C．That many people don't navigate in terms of coordinates such as north and south.D．The convenience of navigating based on familiar streets,rights and lefts and reference points.（3）（2分）The underlined phrase"oblivious to"in paragraph8is closest in meaning to______. A．obvious to B．familiar withC．unconcerned about D．unaware of（4）（2分）Why does the author plan to learn to navigate by the moon and stars?A．Because he expects to experience the harsh conditions on the voyage in the past. B．Because he is required to revisit this ancient skill as a cadet at the U.S.Naval Academy. C．Because the skill can make his feel connected to the historical heritage of human beings. D．Because the skill can bring sailors home,safe and sound,if modern technology fails.7．（8分）Read the following passages.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.Coral reefs are threatened well beyond coastal areas.B.It won't happen immediately but it will be death by1,000blows.C.The reefs are likely to be among the first ecosystems to be wiped out by the climate crisis.D.It upgraded risk assessments for coral reefs following faster-than-expected global bleaching.E.The consequences include more than losing one of the most beautiful and bio-diverse habitatson the planet.F.Most available evidence suggests that coral dominated ecosystems will be non-existent at thistemperature or higher.Children born today may be the last generation to see coral reefs in all their glory.That's a warning from a marine biologist who is coordinating efforts to monitor the decline of the world's most colorful ecosystem.Global heating and ocean acidification(酸化)have already taken a heavy toll on the world's coral reefs.Some16to33percent of all warm-water reefs have been severely bleached(漂白),and the remaining reefs are vulnerable to even a fraction of a degree more warming,said the marine biologist,David Obura. He chairs the Coral Specialist Group in the International Union for the Conservation of Nature."It will be like lots of lights blinking off,"he told the Observer."Between now and2 degrees Celsius,we will see more reefs dropping off the map."Today's reefs have a history going back25million to50million years.They have survived collisions between the Earth's tectonic plates(地壳板块),such as that of Africa into Europe,and India into Asia.Yet in five decades,Obura said,mankind has undermined the global climate so fundamentally that the globally connected reef system could be lost in the next generation.The warning follows a landmark UN climate report.Scientists warned that if warming reached2℃,which now appears very likely in the next50years,there would be a more than99%chance that tropical coral reefs would be wiped out.The UN report also warned of severe knock-on impacts to fisheries and millions of people living in coastal communities,who will lose vital sources of income and be less protected from storms.Coral reefs are often described as undersea forests,but they are declining far more quickly than the Amazon rainforests.A temperature rise of just1to2degrees Celsius can cause the algae(藻类) upon which corals(珊瑚虫)depend to leave.That would drain the coral reefs of colour and make the structure more easily broken.These bleaching events can be temporary if waters cool,but the more frequent they are and the longer they last,the greater the risk of irreparable damage.三、Summary Writing（10分）(共1题；共10分)8．（10分）Read the following passage.Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more e your own words as far as possible.Fed up with constantly having to recharge or replace batteries in your ever-expanding electronic devices?The solution may be just a few steps away."Energy harvesting"promises to power countless consumer devices,often with nothing more than your body's movement or heat.Among the most basic forms of the technology is body power.When certain materials are squeezed or stretched,the movement of their atoms creates an electrical charge.Automatic watches have employed the concept for decades,for example,by winding themselves when their user moves their arm.Now,the concept is being considered for a number of other devices.In a contest seeking visionary ideas for wearable technologies,Intel awarded$5,000for a concept to change the temperature difference between a person's body and a special piece of clothing they'd wear into electricity for mobile ing sound to power devices is another energy-harvesting variation.Stanford University engineers are testing smart microchips that create electricity from ultrasound to power implantable devices that can analyze a person's nervous system or treat their diseases.A textile research association in Spain is proposing to obtain electricity from radio waves that flow around everyone to power sensors sewn into clothes,which can monitor a person's heartbeat or other vital signs.Obtaining stable energy from devices can be complex,however.For one thing,the motion that generates the electricity has to be constant to be useful.Moreover,the amount of power the devices produce depends on the person using them,according to a Columbia University study.It determined that taller people on average provide about20percent more power than shorter ones when walking,running or cycling. It's also unclear how eagerly consumers might welcome energy-harvesting products.四、Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.（15分）(共4题；共15分)9．（3分）我们反对以牺牲健康为代价去追求事业上的成功。

上海市松江区2020届高三二模考试英语试卷

上海市松江区2020届高三二模考试英语试卷一、完型填空本大题共1道小题。

1.An artificial intelligence can accurately translate thoughts into sentences, at least for a limited vocabulary of 250 words. The system may bring us a step closer to ___41___ speech to people who have lost the ability.Joseph Makin at the University of California, San Francisco, and his colleagues used deep learning algorithms(算法) to study the brain ___42___ of four women as they spoke. The women, who all suffer from a certain kind of brain disorder, already had electrodes attached to their brains to monitor disease attacks.Each woman was asked to read aloud from a set of sentences as the team ___43___ brain activity. The largest group of sentences ___44___ 250 unique words. The team fed this brain activity to a network algorithm related to nerves, training it to ___45___ regularly occurring patterns that could be linked to repeated aspects of speech. These patterns were then fed to a second network, which tried to turn them into words to ____46____ a sentence.Each woman repeated the sentences at least twice, and the final repetition didn’t form part of the training data, ___47___ the researchers to test the system.Each time a person speaks the same sentence, the brain activity associated will be similar but not exactly the same. “Memorizing the brain activity of these sentences wouldn’t help, ___48___ the network instead has to learn what’s similar about them so that it can generalize to this final example,” says Makin. Across the four women, the AI’s best performance was an average translation error rate of 3 per cent.Makin says that using a small number of sentences made it ___49___ for the AI to learn which words tend to follow others. For example, the AI was able to _____50_____ that the word “Bear” was always likely to follow the word “Teddy” in a certain set of sentences, from brain activity alone.The team tried transforming the brain signal data into _____51_____ words at a time, rather than whole答案第10页，总21页sentences, but this _____52_____ the error rate to 38 per cent even for the best performance. “So the network clearly is learning facts about which words go together, and not just which brain activity _____53_____ with which words,”says Makin.This will make it hard to scale up the system to a/an _____54_____ vocabulary because each new word increases the number of possible sentences, reducing _____55_____. Sophie Scott at University College London says we are a long way from being able to translate brain signal data comprehensively. 41. A. assigning B. conveying C. restoring D. introducing 42. A. systems B. signals C. signatures D. symbols 43. A. illuminated B. discovered C. measured D. stopped 44. A. consisted of B. adjusted to C. agreed with D. focused on 45. A. simplify B. identify C. intensify D. justify 46. A. understand B. form C. describe D. judge 47. A. allowing B. inspiring C. instructing D. advising 48. A. because B. so C. if D. but 49. A. quicker B. slower C. easier D. tougher 50. A. split B. reflect C. decode D. tear 51. A. individual B. common C. modified D. technical 52. A. increased B. decreased C. leveled D. degraded 53. A. furnished B. mixed C. associated D. armed 54. A. passive B. active C. limited D. expanded 55. A. tendency B. currencyC. accuracyD. fluency一、阅读理解本大题共3道小题。

2020年松江区高三英语二模试卷参考答案

松江区2019学年度第二学期模拟考试质量监控试卷高三英语参考答案1.B2. C3. C4. A5. C6. D7. B8. A9. C 10. D11.C 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.D 18.A 19.A 20.D21—25 While / Though / Although; Seated; could / should; was challenged; herself 26—30 how; being rejected; where; to find; in31—35 FAECG36—40 DIKJH41—45 CBCAB46—50 BABCC51—55 AACDC56— 59 BCDD60— 62 CBA63— 66 CADB67— 70 FDCA71.You needn’t be obsessed with prettiness. Being pretty is inferior to being happy, healthy and independent. In daily life, don’t feel sorry for not having pretty appearance or wearing pretty things. You can choose what you like as long as they keep you clean and decent. Prettiness has a lifespan and being yourself is the surest way to it.72. So bored did she feel / was she that she read the magazine from cover to cover.73. Without a good credit record, you won’t be qualified to get / for a loan from the bank.74. We make it a rule to go hiking / go on an excursion in the suburbs every Saturday morning in order to build ourselves up physically / improve our health / promote our health and exercise willpower (build ourselves up physically and mentally).75. People all over the country are united and scientists are developing medicine(s) day and night /(a)round the clock, and / so it is believed that it won’t be long before the disaster is overcome.Guided writing (略)。

2020年上海市松江区第一中学高三英语二模试卷及答案解析

2020年上海市松江区第一中学高三英语二模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项A“Why do I feel cold when I have a fever?” “Why does the sun rise in the east?” I knew the day would come when my little girl Sophie would learn to talk and inevitably (不可避免地) start askingthose questions. The questions themselves weren’t worrying me. I was actually looking forward to seeing where her curiosity would lie.What was bothering (烦恼) me was whether or not I would know the answers. In the age of the smartphone, this may seem like a silly worry. The answers to almost everything would be just one Google away.Still, I struggled with how I was going to prepare to become an all-knowing mother. Then one day, it struck me: I didn’t need to have all the answers. What a great example I could set if I let my daughter know that I, too, was still learning. And I realized how much more I could learn if I took another look at things I thought I already knew the answer to with the curiosity of a child. My little girl’s mind is a beginner’s mind--- curious, open to new ideas, eager to learn, and not based on knowledge that already exists. I decided that I would deal with her questions with a beginner’s mind, too.Once I decided to become more curious, I started noticing that curiosity was becoming more important in the workplace, too. It seems that leaders don't need to have all the answers, but they do need to be curious.Curious about curiosity, I searched for answers and found Albert Einstein’s famous words, “I have no special talent. I am only passionately (热情地) curious.” We mightquibble overthe view that Einstein had no special talent, but there is one thing for certain---he wouldn't have solved the puzzles of the universe without his passionate curiosity. Then I came across another Einstein quote, “The important thing is not to stop questioning. Curiosity has its own reason or existence.”1. The advantage of having a beginner’s mind is that ________.A. people can learn much faster.B. people won't be afraid to make mistakes.C. people are willing to receive new things.D. people won't be expected to answer all questions.2. What does the example of Einstein’s words show?A. Einstein was passionate about curiosity.B. Einstein’s quotes are very famous.C. Curiosity is of great significance.D. Curiosity is more necessary than talent.3. What does the underlined phrase “quibble over” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Fight against.B. Argue about.C. Work out.D. Agree withBWhen John was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers. But when John reached adulthood，he wasbetter off than his childhood playmates. He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier. Far happier.These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys fromBoston. The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not. “Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence（能力）and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society, ” said George Vaillant, the psychologist（心理学家）who made the discovery. “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.”Vaillant’s study followed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the men’s mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp. Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out.Working—at any age—is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence—the underpinnings（基础）of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn't everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one's work.”4. What do we know about John？A. He received little love from his family.B. He had few childhood playmates.C. He enjoyed his career and marriage.D. He was envied by others in his childhood.5. Vaillant’s words in Paragraph 2 serve as _______.A. a description of personal values and social valuesB. an analysis of how work was related to competenceC. an example for parents' expectations of their childrenD. an explanation why some boys grew into happy men6. Vaillant's team got their findings by _______.A. recording the boys' effort in schoolB. comparing different sets of scoresC. evaluating the men's mental healthD. measuring the men's problem solving ability7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Competent adults know more about love than work.B. Emotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life.C. Love brings more joy to people than work does.D.Independenceis the key to one's success.CScientists have discovered a new behaviour among bumblebees that tricks plants into flowering early.When lack of pollen, bumblebees will bite little by little on the leaves of flower-less plants. The damage seems to fool the plant into flowering, sometimes up to 30 days earlier than normal.With their hairy appearance and special sounds, bumblebees are hard to miss in gardens all over the world. Their hairy bodies make them excellent pollinators for crops like tomatoes and blueberries. They are among the first bees to appear each year and work a long season.But despite their key role, bumblebees, like many other pollinators have seen their numbers decline suddenly in recent decades. One recent study pointed to climate change, reporting that an increasing number of hot days in Europe andNorth Americawas raising local bumblebees extinction rates.But researchers have now made a discovery about bumblebees that could have something to do with their long term survival. Scientists inSwitzerlandfound that when the bumblebees were out of pollen, they started tobite on the leaves of plants that hadn't yet flowered. They used their mouths to cut clearly-shaped holes in the leaves. But the creatures didn't eat the material or use it in their nests.The damaged plants responded by flowering earlier than normal--in some cases up to 30 days ahead of schedule. Researchers also found that the bee damaged plants flowered 30 days earlier than undamaged plants and 25 days earlier than ones damaged by the scientists.“I think everything that we've found is consistent with the idea that the bumblebees are damaging the plants and that that's an adaptation that brings flowers earlier and that benefits the bees,” said Dr Mark Mescher, one of the authors from ETHZurich.8. How do bumblebees fool plants into flowering earlier?A. By making use of the hot weather.B. By putting the false flowers on the leaves.C. By attacking the leaves of flowerless plants.D. By taking away the pollen from the other flowers.9. What's bumblebees’ key role?A.Making plants flower early.B. Spreading pollen to flowers and plants.C. Sending information about weather change.D. Finding out whether the plant has flowers.10. What has happened to bumblebees in the past the years?A. They are becoming homesick.B. They are not as friendly as before.C. There is a sharp decrease in number.D. They have been busy year by year.11. What's Dr Mark Mescher's attitude towards the behaviour of bumblebees?A. Uncaring.B. Skeptical.C. Tolerant.D. Objective.DChildren's average daily time spent watching television or using mobile device increased from 53 minutes at age 12 months to more than 150 minutes at 3 years, according toan analysis by researchers at the National Institutes of Health (NIH). By age 8, children were more likely to log the highest amount of screen time if they had been in home-based children or were born to first-time mothers.“Our results indicate that screen habits begin early, ”said Edwina Yeung, an investigator in National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD).“This finding suggests that interventions(干涉) to reduce screen time could have a better chance of success if introduced early.”In the research, mothers of 4, 000 children responded to questions on their kids' media habits when they were 12, 18, 24, 30, and 36 months of age.TheAmericanAcademyof Pediatrics recommends avoiding digital media exposure for children under 18months of age, introducing children 18 to 24 months of age to screen media slowly, and limiting screen time to an hour a day for children from 2 to 5 years of age. In the current study, researchers found that 87% of the children had screen time exceeding (超过) these recommendations. However, while screen time increased throughout toddlerhood, by age 7 and 8, screen time fell to under 1.5 hours per day. The researchers believe this decrease relates to time consumed by school-related activities.The study authors classified the children into two groups based on how much their average daily screen time increased from age 1 to age 3. The first group, 73% of the total had the lowest increase, from an average of nearly 51 minutes a day to nearly an hour and 47 minutes a day. The second group, 27% of the total, had the highest increase, from nearly 37 minutes of screen time a day to about 4 hours a day. Higher levels of parental education were associated with lower odds of inclusion in the second group.12. Who use mobile device longest according to the NIH's analysis?A. 10-year-old born to first-time mothers.B. 3-year-old children in low income families.C. 8-year-old children in home-based childcare.D. 1-year-old children with parents poorly educated.13. What does the research suggest according to Edwina?A. Parents should stop their children using media.B. Parents should limit the use of digital media themselves.C. Parents should reduce their children's screen time earlier.D. Parents should avoid their children using digital media at infancy (婴儿期).14. Why does children's screen time fall when they age 7 and 8?A. They are studying at school.B. They can control themselves.C. They are tired of using them.D. They are forbidden to use them.15. Which of the following may be the best title?A. Keep Away from MediaB. Screen Habits Begin EarlyC. Urgency of Parental EducationD. Harm of Home-based Childcare第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

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上海市松江区2019-2020学年第二学期模拟考质量监控试卷高三英语(满分140分,完卷时间120分钟)2020.05 I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. The broadcast. B. The weather. C. The latest news. D. The holiday2. A. She enjoyed her holiday very much. B. She needn't have worked hard for the exam.C. She did a good job in the exam.D. She worked hard and earned a lot of money.3. A. Playing a game B. Riding a horse. C. Taking a photo. D. Watching TV4. A. The woman didn't get the result of the match.B. There was little about the soccer match on TV.C. The result of the soccer match wasn't announced.D. The result was not available in the newspaper.5. A. In a grocery store. B. At a bank. C. In a repair shop. D. At a hotel.6. A. Lend his car. B. Drive her there. C. Telephone Lisa. D. Call her a taxi.17 A.Boss and secretary. B. Interviewer and interviewee.C. Manager and clerk.D. Teacher and student.8. A. Their taste in books is different. B. She doesn't like to read.C. She only reads books that he doesn't like .D. The library isn't open lately.9. A. She is tired of driving in heavy traffic.B. She enjoys it because she is good at driving.C She doesn't mind it as the road conditions are good.D She is quite unhappy to have to drive such a long way.10. A. He can't get the books on the list. B. He lacks time to take the course.C. He doesn't like history at all.D. He must read a lot of books.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of them. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Wash his hands thoroughly. B. Practice eating pie quickly.C. Avoid eating much food.D. Prepare the right taste of pic12. A. On the table. B. Under the bottom. C. On his lap. D. Behind his back.13. A. Swallowing the pie with water.2B. Holding the pie in the right position.C. Eating from the outside toward the middle.D. Looking sideways to see how fast your neighbour eats. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. How to do the gardening B. How to get birds to a garden.C. How to take care of birds.D. How to feed birds in a garden.15. A. Shelter. food and water. B. Fruit water and insectsC. Plants. shelter and food.D. Plants. seeds and insects.16. A. Not to observe them. B. Not to approach them.C. Play with them regularly.D. Play some music for them. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. They are planning activities for the weekend.B. They are looking for an apartment in the city.C. They are complaining about the urban living environmentD. They are discussing living places and children's education.18. A. The natural environment is beneficial to children.B The countryside is a perfect place for weekends.C There is much to do besides work and study.D. It's convenient for people to go anywhere.19. A. There is a lot to see and do for children and adults.3B. The children are too young to benefit from city life.C. There isn't enough for children to see and do in the city.D. Even adults themselves cannot go everywhere in the city.20. A She is a full-time housewife.B She does not care for her children.C. She lived in the suburbs as a child.D. She will go to a museum next weekend.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.After graduation, Susan was asked to become the executive director of the Floating Hospital. She hesitated at first, as it was a demanding job and she wondered whether she could handle it. But on second thoughts, she agreed to take the job. (21)________ this job turned out rewarding. she soon got tired of it. (22)__________ (seat) at her desk one day, she wanted to go down to the New School for Social Research all of a sudden. Since she always believed instinct was an advantage she (23)_______ trust, she decided to have a go.Without any plan, she titled the course 'Feel the Fear and Do It Anyway', Susan was nervous as she faced the first session of the twelve-week course. The two hours went on smoothly, but she then (24)_______ (challenge) with a new fear, for she didn't know what to present the next week. But surprisingly, every week she found she had4more to say. Her confidence level growing, she realized. she had equipped (25)________ so much over the years about getting over fear and her students were drinking it up. At the end of the course. they were amazed at (26)_______ shifting their thinking really changed their lives.Susan eventually decided to write a book based on the course she had taught. She faced many obstacles. And after (27)______ (reject) by four agents and various publishers. she unwillingly put the proposal in a drawer.One day after three years of writing. she went through the drawer (28)______ she held her much-rejected book proposal. Picking it up. she had a sharp sense that she held something in her hands many people needed to read. She set out with much determination, therefore. (29)_______(find) a publisher who believed in her book the same way she did. This time, she succeeded. She succeeded beyond her wildest dreams.She was so happy that she followed her heart and never gave up overcoming fears which stood (30)__________ her way.Section BDirections:After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need.From the early 1950s until 2009, a department in the United Kingdom's Ministry of Defence (MoD) documented and investigated reports of UFOs. Now, more than a5decade after the program ended, many of those __31__ classified files about UFO will be made available to the public for the first time.Previously, some MoD files about UFOs had been published online at the U.K. National Archives (国家档案馆) website. The Telegraph reported. However, all of the agency's UFO reports will be __32__ this year on “a dedicated web page.” spokesperson for the British Royal Air Force (RAF) told The Telegraph.The decision came after PA Media, a British news agency, filed a request for the UFO files under a/an __33__ on information, according to The Telegraph. MoD officials decided “it would be better to publish these records, rather than continue __34__ documents to the National Archives.”the RAF spokesperson said.The U.K.'s __35__ with UFOs began around 1950. urging the MoD to form the Flying Saucer Working Party to __36__ the phenomenon. according to the UK. National Archives. UFOs in the early 1950s even captured the attention of Prime Minister Winston Churchill, who sent a memo to his air minister in 1952 __37__ .“What does all this stuff about flying saucers amount to? What can it mean? What is the truth?”The flying saucer group concluded that UFOs were delusions (错觉) or 38 objects. recommending “that no further investigation of reported mysterious phenomenon in the air be __39__.”Nevertheless, other MoD divisions continued the work of official UFO investigation in the U.KAfter MoD enacted a policy change on Dec.1st, 2009, the agency no longer recorded or investigated any UFO __40__, according to the report. But what they did find-including many recent UFO reports that were previously available only as hard copies-will be published online within the nest few months. said Nick Pope. a former UFO investigator for the MoD.6III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.An artificial intelligence can accurately translate thoughts into sentences, at least for a limited vocabulary of 250 words. The system may bring us a step closer to ___41____ speech to people who have lost the ability.Joseph Makin at the University of California, San Francisco, and his colleagues used deep learning algorithms(算法) to study the brain ___42___ of four women as they spoke. The women, who all suffer from a certain kind of brain disorder, already had electrodes attached to their brains to monitor disease attacks.Each woman was asked to read aloud from a set of sentences as the team ___43___ brain activity. The largest group of sentences ___44___ 250 unique words. The team fed this brain activity to a network algorithm related to nerves, training it to ___45___ regularly occurring patterns that could be linked to repeated aspects of speech. These patterns were then fed to a second network, which tried to turn them into words to ____46____ a sentence.Each woman repeated the sentences at least twice, and the final repetition didn’t form part of the training data, ___47___ the researchers to test the system.Each time a person speaks the same sentence, the brain activity associated will be similar but not exactly the sane. “Memoriz ing the brain activity of these sentences wouldn’t help, ___48___ the network instead has to learn what’s similar about them so that it can7generalize to this final example,” says Makin. Across the four women, the AI’s best performance was an average translation error rate of 3 per cent.Makin says that using a small number of sentences made it ___49___ for the AI to learn which words tend to follow others. For example, the AI was able to ___50___ that the word “Bear” was always likely to follow the word “T eddy” in a certain set of sentences, from brain activity alone.The team tried transforming the brain signal data into ___51___ words at a time, rather than whole sentences, but this ___52____ the error rate to 38 per cent even for the best performa nce. “So the network clearly is learning facts about which words go together, and not just which brain activity ___53____ with which words,”says Makin.This will make it hard to scale up the system to a/an ___54____ vocabulary because each new word increases the number of possible sentences, reducing ___55____. Sophie Scott at University College London says we are a long way from being able to translate brain signal data comprehensively.41. A. assigning B. conveying C. restoring D. introducing42. A. systems B. signals C. signatures D. symbols43. A. illuminated B. discovered C. measured D. stopped44. A. consisted of B. adjusted to C. agreed with D. focused on45. A. simplify B. identify C. intensify D. justify46. A. understand B. form C. describe D. judge47. A. allowing B. inspiring C. instructing D. advising48. A. because B. so C. if D. but849. A. quicker B. slower C. easier D. tougher50. A. split B. reflect C. decode D. tear51. A. individual B. common C. modified D. technical52. A. increased B. decreased C. leveled D. degraded53. A. furnished B. mixed C. associated D. armed54. A. passive B. active C. limited D. expanded55. A. tendency B. currency C. accuracy D. fluencySection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage your have just read.(A)Have you ever heard of Nollywood? Nollywood is the name of the Nigerian (尼日利亚的) film industry: Nigeria is one of the largest film industries in the world based on the quantity of films produced. placing them right below India's Bollywood and above USA's Hollwood!Born in around 1992. Nollywood is the youngest compared with the other two “woods”, and uses new forms of financing and production, Now it's in adulthood. and bigger productions have become more regular. However. this was not always the case. Although movie theaters were rare in Nigeria during earlier period. original stories were not. Despite lack of funds and experience. self-made directors began to use9commercial video cameras to shoot their movies and sold them for home viewing. Even though this resulted in movies with low production value, the original stories instantly made them a hit. Today, the film industry is the largest employer after agriculture and makes up 5% of Nigeria's GDP.Nigeria is a big player in the industry and it is constantly improving its craft, taking on new challenges. Nollywood is known mainly for its comedies and dramas. but we are increasingly seeing horror movies and musicals.Although sometimes heavily criticized for low production values. Nollywood continues to grow fans worldwide. Nigerian movies now make up 11% of Nigeria's non-oil exports! The average movie is produced in 7-10 days on a budget between ￡7,000-12,000 (Hollywood's average is around ￡60 million per movie with one year production time).This is changing. however, as more filmmakers are receiving proper training and are aiming to make films up to the international standard.56. What is the advantage of Nollywood?A. Commercial support.B. Original stories.C. Dominant comedies.D. Fast production.57. Which of the following statements about “woods” is NOT true according to the passage?A. Bollywood produces more films than the other two “woods”.B. Nollywood is known as the youngest among the three “woods”.C. Hollywood' s budget for an average movie is much less than Nollywood's.D. It takes much less time to produce a Nollywood film than a Hollywood one.1058. We can infer from the passage that _________.A. Nollywood's contribution to Nigera's GDP is second only to agricultureB. Nollywood makes fewer comedies and dramas than horror movies and musicalsC movies made by Nollywood occupy more than 11% of Nigeria' s export industryD. more filmmakers in Nollywood are attempting to improve the quality of its films59. The passage mainly talks about _______.A. films worth enjoying in Nigeria.B. major differences among the “woods”.C. promising future of Nollywood.D. features and changes of Nollywood.(B)Here's the bad news: Men are hurting, and, according to many researchers. masculinity (男子气) is what is hurting them and making it hard for them to maintain friendships. Society tells men to hide their feelings and expects them to be aggressive, so many men lose their friendship when growing up. The good news is that those skills can be recovered!There are a lot of experts who can help. and here's what they recommend:1.Accept your own desire and normalize it for the people in your life. Way, an expert, recommends sharing articles about masculinity and friendship so that you can start these conversations! Concentrate on them and don't forget you have the entire Internet at your fingertips, friend!112. Model vulnerability. Say the thing that frightens or worries you. like “I'm afraid nobody will go to my party,”or“I miss my grandma every day.”Doing so will make it easier for other people to follow your lead. We are all on the elevator to a society where emotional availability is normalized, and I want you to press “door open”.3. Ask more questions. People sometimes feel they might be prying (爱打听的) if they ask someone about themselves-especially when their friend is sharing something tough. But if you get curious in moments of vulnerability you will open the door to all kinds of growth in your relationship. Take the opportunity to really see your friend and show them they matter by following up.4. Get close with the children in your life. Way's research says that the top priority that helps children (especially boys) grow up to have enriching friendships is to be close with an adult relative who was not afraid to express emotions. So. if you are a father. stepfather. or thinking about becoming one. or if you have nieces or nephews, take the opportunity to be close to them and help them grow up to be good friends, too.60. What is the common concept of being a man?A. To have no friends at all.B. To maintain friendships.C. Not to show true feelings.D. Not to hurt others aggressively.61. Which is NOT recommended according to the passage?A. A man should show his vulnerability in front of his fellows.B. A man should accept and normalize people's desire in his life.C. A man should take the opportunity to be close to child relatives.12D. A man should show his friends they matter by asking questions.62. What might be the best title of the passage?A. Ways to Help Men Have Friendship.B. How to Express True Feelings.C. Ways to Become a True Man.D. How to Be Brave to Have Friends.(C)No student of a foreign language needs to be told that grammar is complex. By changing the order of the words and by adding a range of auxiliary verbs (助动词) ,we are able to communicate variations in meaning. We can turn a statement into a question,state whether an action has taken place or is soon to take place,and perform other word tricks to convey delicate differences in meaning. Besides. grammar is universal and plays a part in every language. no matter how widespread it is. So the question which has confused many linguists is: who created grammar?At first, this question would appear impossible to answer. To find out how grammar is created. someone needs to be present at the time of a language's creation, documenting its emergence. Some linguists are able to trace modern complex languages back to earlier languages, but to know the forming of complex languages, the researcher needs to observe how languages are started from scratch. Amazingly, however, this is possible.Some recent languages evolved due to the Atlantic slave trade. At that time. slaves from different nations were forced to work together. Since they could not learn each other's languages. they developed a pidgin. Pidgins are strings of words copied from the language of the landowners. Little grammar is found in them. and in many cases it13is difficult or a listener to infer when an event happened, and who did what to whom. Speakers need to use circumlocution (迁回曲折的说法) in order to make themselves understood. Interestingly. however, all it takes for a pidgin to become a complex language is for a group of children to be exposed to it. Slave children did not simply copy words from their elders, they adapted them to create a language. It included new word orders and grammatical markers. Complex grammar systems merging from pidgins are termed creoles, which are invented by children.Some linguists believe that many of the world's most established languages were creoles at first. The -ed ending in English past tense may have evolved from “did”,“It ended”,which was first used by kids, may once have been “It end-did”. Therefore. it would appear that even the most widespread languages were partly created by children. Children appear to have been born with grammatical machinery in their brains. which can serve to create logical, complex structures, even when there is no grammar present for them to copy.63. What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us?A. Language learners know that grammar is of complexity.B. One cal do a lot with his good command of grammar.C. Grammar is both complex and universal in languages.D Linguists face a question in creating confusing grammars64. The underlined expression “from scratch” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _________A. from the very beginningB. in ancient cultures14C. by copying something elseD. by using written information65. What can be inferred about the slaves' pidgin language?A. It contained a complex grammar system.B. It was first created by the slaves' landowners.C. It was based on a lot of different languages.D. It was difficult to understand, even among slaves.66. What can be concluded from the last paragraph?A. The English past tense system is inaccurate.8. English was probably once a kind of creole.C. Linguists have proven that English was created by children.D. Children use English past tenses differently from adults.Section CDirections: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box. Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need.15A period of important agricultural development began in the early 1700s in Great Britain and the Low Countries(Belgium, Luxembourg. and the Netherlands, which lie below sea level). (67)________One of the most important of these developments was an improved horse-drawn seed drill invented by Jethro Tull in England. Until that time. farmers sowed seeds by hand. Tull's drill made rows of holes for the seeds. By the end of the 18th century, seed drilling was widely practiced in Europe. Many other machines were developed in the United States. (68)_______ At about the same time. John and Hiram Pitts introduced a horse-powered thresher (脱粒机) that shortened the process of separating grain and seed from straw. John Deere's steel plow (犁), introduced in 1837,made it possible to work the tough soil with much less horsepower.Along with new machines. there were several important advances in selective farming. By selectively breeding animals (breeding those with desirable traits), farmers increased the size and productivity of their livestock. Plants could also be selectively bred for certain qualities. In 1866, Gregor Mendel's studies in heredity (遗传) were published in Austria. (69)_______ His work paved the way for improving crops through genetics.New crop planting methods also evolved during this time. Many of these were adopted over the next century or so throughout Europe. For example. the Norfolkfour-field system, developed in England. proved quite successful. It16involved the yearly rotation (轮作) of several crops, including wheat, turnips, barley, clover, and ryegrass. (70)________ Moreover, this method enabled farmers to grow enough to sell some of their harvest without having to leave any land unplanted.Not all parts of the world benefited from these developments instantly. however. Farmers in other parts such as Australia and Africa continued to use old ways of agriculture for a long time.IV. Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Now,it may seem strange to learn from someone who writes about pretty dresses every day,but:you don't have to be pretty and you don't have to spare no effort to be pretty just to please others.You don't have to feel bothered for your plain looking that makes you unnoticed. After all, every one of us,whether charming or not, is a drop in the ocean and you don't owe prettiness to anyone.Admittedly, I'm not saying that you shouldn't be pretty if you want to.Being pretty is pleasant,fun,refreshing and satisfying.making people feel delighted and smile at you unconsciously.But in terms of importance,prettiness stands several steps down from happiness,is way below health,and if done as an obligation,can be far away from independence.But what does you-don't-have-to-be-pretty mean in everyday terms?It means you don't have to blame your parents for not giving you the world-desired appearance and that you don't have to apologize for wearing things that arc held to be "unflattering" or "unfashionable"-especially if, in fact,they make you happy on some level deeper than just being pretty does.As long as you are clean,covered enough,and have bandaged any open wounds.you can wear any color or style you please,holding your heads high. if it makes you happy.17Prettiness,it's sad to say,can have a shelf life.It's so tied up with youth that,at some point (if you're lucky),you're going to have to graduate from prettiness,sometimes before you know it.But you won't even get there if you think you have to follow all the signs that say "this way to prettiness". You get there by travelling the route you find most interesting.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.她感觉太无聊了，于是把这本杂志从头到尾看了一遍。