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名词1. 名词语法的基本框架2.名词语境辨析3.名词的正确形式填空4.名词词组填空5.名词在句子中运用6.名词语篇填空1名词语法基本框架名词的数名词的所有格名词单复数的判断1.如何判定是可数名词还是不可数名词①可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,如：desk,desks；②可数名词前面可以被基数词,不定冠词（a/an）,many修饰,如：three boys,an apple, many students。
2.如何判定是不可数名词①不可数名词没有复数形式,如：tea,meat；②不可数名词,若表示数量,可用量词加不可数名词,如：a piece of paper, two cups of tea。
3. 常见的名词修饰词①只修饰可数名词的修饰语few 几乎没有a few 有几个several 有几个many 很多a couple of 两个a number of 若干a great/large number of 许多②只修饰不可数名词的修饰语little很少,几乎没有a little有一点儿much很多a good/great deal of很多a bit of有一点儿a large amount of大量的③既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词的修饰语some 一些a lot of 很多lots of 很多plenty of 充足的enough 足够的most 大多数的hardly any 几乎没有the rest of 剩下的名词拓展1.voice, noise, soundvoice指人的说话声或唱歌声,指人的“嗓音”;noise是“吵闹声、噪音”,指不悦耳的声音;sound指自然界中的任何声音。
2.work与jobwork是不可数名词,指需花费体力和脑力的工作;job是可数名词,多指“零工”或“短工”。
例:a part-time job一份兼职工作;out of work 失业3.family, home, housefamily强调整体,指“家、家庭”时,谓语动词用单数;强调个人,指“家庭成员”时,谓语动词用复数;不用于指住房。
名词属于十大词类中的一种，主要包括普通名词和专有名词两种。
纵观近几年中考对于名词的考查，主要以选择题和填空题为主，考查内容以词义理解、名词所有格及词形转换居多。
在备考2023年中考时，注意掌握名词变复数的变化规则，掌握不可数名词向可数名词转化的规律，名词所有格的用法，名词的句法功能等，并做到灵活运用，以便提高综合运用能力。
中考考查重点：一、名词词义辨析；二、名词的数；三、名词所有格。
考向一：名词的分类分类说明例句普通名词可数名词个体名词表示人或事物的个体名称city城市，panda熊猫，chair椅子，hospital医院，nurse护士集体名词表示一群人或一些事物的总称public公众，people人们，class班级，family家庭，police警察不可数名词物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质或材料的名称rice大米，snow雪，steel钢铁，cotton棉花，corn玉米，air空气抽象名词表示行为、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的名词courage勇气，determination决心，satisfaction满意，happiness幸福，success成功，love热爱专有名词表示人名、地名、国名London伦敦，Tom汤姆，the Great Wall长城，Asia亚洲表示书名、电影名、各种标语Spider Man 《蜘蛛侠》表示机构、组织、团体UNESCO联合国教科文组织集体名词的分类1. 本身是复数，如，cattle牛群，people人们，police警察。
2. 本身单复数均可表示，如audience观众，class班级，club俱乐部，committee委员会，company公司，crew船员，enemy敌人，family家庭，government政府，group组，team队（当这一类词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于其表示的具体含义，如果作为一个整体看待时，谓语动词用单数形式；如果指的是具体成员，则谓语动词用复数形式）►The family is the basic unit of society. 家庭是构成社会的基本单位。
人教版中考英语专项训练名词中考压轴题分类汇编一、初中英语名词1．Here are some . Do you like ?A. oranges； themB. orange； itC. oranges； theyD. oranges； their 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:这里有一些橙子，你喜欢它们吗? orange橙子，可数名词，橙汁，不可数名词。
根据系动词是are所以主语是复数，用oranges，后文提到用代词复数代替。
动词后加代词宾格，故用them。
故选A。
2．（•黑龙江龙东）Could you give me some ______ ? I tried several times but failed.A. noticeB. suggestionC. advice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：你能给我一些建议吗？我试了几次，但是都失败了。
A. notice 通知，可数名词单数；B. suggestion建议，可数名词单数；C. advice建议，不可数名词。
some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
结合句意，排除A；根据some的用法排除B，故选C。
3．______ honest man he is!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：他是一个多么诚实的人！根据honest man 诚实的人，可知需要填an表一个，因为honest是元音开头。
man是可数名词。
What 修饰名词，How修饰形容词、副词。
What an honest man he is! 相当于How honest the man is! 故选B。
【点评】考查感叹句的用法。
4．__________ is the quality to be brave when you are facing difficulties.A. CourageB. PrideC. Humor【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：当你面对困难时，你勇敢面对的品质叫勇气。
第一讲名词一、名词的定义名词是表示人、事、物、地点以及抽象概念的词。
二、名词的分类（一）专有名词和普通名词名词根据其意义分为普通名词和专有名词1、专有名词是表示特定的人或事物名称的词。
如：Peter, Snow White, Sunday, April,Christmas Day, China, Changsha, the Great Wall, the WTO, West Street...2、凡不属于特定的人或事物的名称的词，叫普通名词。
如：desk, book , people, air, interest,idea...（二）可数名词和不可数名词名词根据是否能够用数字来计算，可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。
1、可数名词复数的变化规则a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ；b．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches；c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families, city-cities ；d．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：wife- wives, knife-knives,wolf -wolves, leaf-leaves ；e．以“o”结尾的词，分两种情况1）__________+es 如：mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes2) ___________+s 如：photo-photos radio-radiosf. 不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, child-children, foot-feet,tooth-teeth, mouse-mice, goose-geese单复数同形:fish-fish deer -deer sheep -sheep people(人们）-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese（中日不变英法变，其余后面加s)Englishman-____________________, Frenchman-_________________Russian=_____________________ American-__________________2、复合名词变复数boy student-boy students man doctor-men doctors3、不可数名词◆不可数名词没有复数形式，如：tea,,meat.◆不可数名词不可以被基数词和不定冠词（a/an）直接修饰，若要表示数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。
专题01 名词1．（2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Why do you practice Tai Chi every day? —Because this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner (内心的) ________. A．voice B．quality C．beauty D．peace 2．（2021·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）The idiom(成语) “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best________ for her child.A．experience B．instruction C．environment D．information 3．（2020·湖北·中考真题）—How’s Mr. Clark’s small company?—Quite good. It has grown to become a______________ in the international trade.A．rule B．duty C．power D．sign 4．（2019·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Dad, what is the loudspeakersaying?—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists 5．（2018·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Kate, I' m going shopping. Anything to buy for you? —Yes, that will save me a ________.A．hand B．trip C．visit D．bill 6．（2017·湖北武汉·中考真题）一I wonder if you've made a decision on project, Eric.一Not yet. I can't make it until I have first-hand on prices.A．news B．knowledge C．information D．education 7．（2016·湖北武汉·中考真题）---Look, the boss is very angry with Alex.---Well,he came late again.But that’s no______ to shout at him.A．problem B．lesson C．excuse D．reason 8．（2015·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Any special ________ in this shopping mall now? —Sure, we have the latest e-products on sale.A．offer B．price C．brand D．service 9．（2013·湖北武汉·中考真题）He will have to watch his ________ because of his serious stomach problem.A．style B．diet C．smell D．menu 10．（2011·湖北武汉·中考真题）---I’m going to the supermarket, let me get you some fruit. ---OK. Thanks for your _____________.A．offer B．information C．message D．order1.考频：①在完形填空中考查较多，近6年连续考查且考查词义辨析，每年2-4道；在单项选择中每年考查1道(6年6考);②近6年在词语运用中每年考查2-4道;考查角度为名词变复数,且均为规则变化;近6年所考查词汇不重复；2.考查类别：①同类名词词义辨析：每年考查2-4道，主要涉及抽象类、地点类、职业类、称呼类、语言学习类、身体部位类；②不同类名词词义辨析；考情分析表课标语法项目题型年份考查特点名词词义辨析单项选择(6年6考)2022 33.peace2021 37.environment2020 37.power2019 37.passengers2018 36.trip2017 rmation完形填空(6年18考)2022 48.hill, 53.teeth,55.water2021 41.parents, 43.idea,48.family2020 41.job boratory2019 45.work, 49.vacations, 53.magazine2018 41.truth, 44.mouse, 45.cause 47.story2017 44.heat, 51.notes, 55.health词语运用(6年18考)2022 71.products, 81.way 82.numbers2021 73.courage, 85.future2020 76.animals, 79.centuries, 81.machine, 85.dream2019 76.guest, 77.pencil, 83.winner, 85.pride2018 80.planet, 81.air, 82.matter,2017 76.product, 78.history, 85.favorite知识导图命题点：名词词义辨析1．（2022·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测）—We were out of ________ after climbing such a high mountain.—Well, but the view on the top was wonderful!A．control B．breath C．order D．shape 2．（2022·湖北武汉·三模）—The 1. 91-meter-tall girl was laughed at for being different. —But the height became her ________ when she started playing basketball.A．experience B．advantage C．hobby D．interest 3．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—More and more young people come to ride the East Lake Eye. —That’s true. It has become the ________ of Wuhan.A．pride B．effort C．light D．praise 4．（2022·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测）—Captain Sullenberger made a quick ________ to land the plane on the freezing water of the nearby Hudson River.—He was an experienced pilot. Thanks to him, all the passengers landed safely.A．plan B．difference C．discussion D．decision5．（2022·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测）—After listening to Musk’s speech, I make up my mind to invent something to change the world.—Yeah! He is really a/an ________ to us all.A．model B．master C．president D．inspiration 6．（2022·湖北武汉·武汉第三寄宿中学校考模拟预测）—The concert was really a success! —Yeah! I hear James, the band’s drummer, was the ________ behind the whole program. A．brain B．hobby C．foot D．sense 7．（2022·湖北武汉·三模）—What do you think of the sports car?—Not only does it have nice appearance, but it can also hold its ________.A．power B．value C．secret D．effort 8．（2022·湖北武汉·武汉外国语学校（武汉实验外国语学校）校考模拟预测）—Have you heard that Tim is going to sell his house?—Yes. I guess losing his job has pushed him into a ________. He really needs money. A．corner B．room C．break D．direction 9．（2022·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测）It’s reported that under the ________ of the Chinese government, the second black box of the crashed China Eastern Airlines flight MU5735 has been found by firefighters successfully.A．control B．situation C．system D．instruction 10．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—How will you spend the coming vacation?—It’s a secret, but my idea is taking __________ in my mind.A．photos B．shape C．action D．steps 11．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）Almost everyone knows the famous Chinese saying by Laozi: A thousand-mile journey begins with the first __________.A．lesson B．place C．step D．time 12．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—I don’t know how to piece together the bookcase which I bought from IKEA．—Don’t worry! Just follow the ________.A．directions B．instruments C．instructions D．introductions 13．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）The TV play A Lifelong Journey got good ________ so the public are eager to watch it.A．reviews B．reasons C．suggestions D．messages 14．（2022·湖北武汉·武汉一初慧泉中学校考模拟预测）A good detective has a nose for solving crimes. Here “have a nose” means you have a special ________ for something.A．ability B．smell C．chance D．experience 15．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—Do you think Tom could win in the English competition?—I believe so, he really studies hard and has a lot of ________.A．fight B．pride C．dreams D．fear 16．（2022·湖北武汉·武汉一初慧泉中学校考模拟预测）—How is the meeting going right now? —Good. After a pretty heated __________, they reached an agreement finally.A．party B．report C．exchange D．speech 17．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—I was allowed to work as a volunteer at the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.—That must be a great ________.A．dream B．experience C．wish D．work 18．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—Alfred was born in Germany, but he has made China his ________.—He is a nice guy.A．family B．home C．house D．place 19．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—We were out of __________ after climbing such a high mountain.—Well, but the view on the top was wonderful!A．control B．breath C．order D．problem 20．（2022·湖北武汉·统考二模）—Don’t talk too much. I’m in a hurry. So please come to the __________.—OK, I’ll try to make it short.A．appointment B．point C．decision D．discussion 21．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）— Do you know the saying Sunshine comes after the storm? It suggests that only if people experience difficulties and failure, will they get success.— Yes, we should have the ________ to face the trouble.A．courage B．result C．fear D．confidence 22．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—What do you think of Tom?—I don’t like him. He had a long ________ for people who had disappointed him.A．record B．mind C．thought D．memory 23．（2022·湖北武汉·武汉外国语学校（武汉实验外国语学校）校考模拟预测）—Carrying such a heavy backpack while climbing is quite a(n) ________!—But the water and snacks are all we’ll need.A．pity B．exchange C．pride D．effort 24．（2022·湖北武汉·统考一模）—How was your basketball match?—The team put up a good ________ but were finally beaten.A．rule B．fight C．power D．score 25．（2022·湖北武汉·统考三模）—Why could Jim make so much ________ in English?—He made a decision to be a tour guide.A．invention B．theme C．fear D．progress 26．（2022·湖北武汉·统考二模）—The ________ of living is much higher now than it was before.—I can’t agree more.A．value B．price C．cost D．worth 27．（2022·湖北武汉·统考一模）—What does the Chinese saying “People mountain people sea” mean?—It is used to describe a ________ where there are too many people in one place.A．scene B．sight C．scenery D．symbol 28．（2020·湖北武汉·校考二模）—Tom said he would never play with Jim. But I saw them swimming together just now—Oh! Jim took great ________ to improve their relationship.A．pains B．troubles C．tricks D．deals 29．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Maybe we could celebrate our graduation tomorrow. —What did you have in _________?A．heart B．brain C．mind D．thought 30．（2021·湖北武汉·统考一模）—Is that Jenny? I can’t believe my eyes! She used to be such a shy girl.— Yes. Her confidence has grown with the ________of time.A．period B．passage C．amount D．length 31．（2022·湖北武汉·校联考模拟预测）—Why are the farmers so worried?—It has rained for months. They always wait for a _______ in the weather, but it never comes. A．silence B．control C．break D．chance 32．（2021·湖北武汉·统考二模）— Everywhere was people mountain people sea during the Labour Day. Do you understand?—I get it. “People mountain people sea” is a Chinese saying used to describe a ________ where there are too many people in one place.A．scene B．sight C．scenery D．symbol 33．（2021·湖北武汉·统考二模）—How’s the discussion going?—Not so good, I hope they’ll reach their ________ as soon as possible.A．situation B．problem C．decision D．invitation 34．（2021·湖北武汉·武汉一初慧泉中学校考模拟预测）—Listen to me, Caroline! You shouldn’t do like this.—But it’s not your ________ to give advice. You know nothing about the project.A．reason B．fault C．place D．honor35．（2021·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）It would be my greatest ________ if I could work at the operating table until my dying day.A．promise B．decision C．resolution D．happiness 36．（2021·湖北武汉·统考一模）—Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese culture traditions. We can appreciate different kinds of traditional ________ dressed by actors in it.—Yeah. It’s also a symbol of Chinese culture.A．clothes B．customs C．uniforms D．costumes 37．（2021·湖北武汉·统考三模）Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your ________, you must keep moving.A．promise B．position C．balance D．ability 38．（2022·湖北武汉·一模）— We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it.—It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes.A．situation B．direction C．instruction D．competition 39．（2021·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测）—Let’s go out for a walk, shall we?—Sorry. This is not the right ________ to invite me for I am too tired to walk.A．moment B．situation C．place D．chance 40．（2021·湖北武汉·武汉外国语学校（武汉实验外国语学校）校考模拟预测）—There’s never a moment when my 3-year-old son will sit down and keep quiet.—Children are by ________ very energetic.A．habit B．custom C．nature D．tradition。
2024届中考英语第一轮复习挑战压轴题（用单词的正确形式填空）——名词（15题）一．用所给单词正确形式填空（共15小题）1．The kitchen provides a 24﹣hour （serve）for passengers and can be contacted through reception.2．My little brother is creative and he dreams of being an in the future.（invent）3．I am going to be a （teach）.I will study harder.4．In China，" nodding " means （agree）.But in Bulgaria，it means the opposite.5．There are two small （garden）in our neighborhood.6．I like musicians who play different （kind）of music.7．Because of his （care），he left the classroom without locking the door. 8．Alice smiled and nodded to show her （agree）.9．Because of the polluted water，there are no more fish for （fisherman）to catch.rich.Hemanrich.Hey rich.He has much （wealthy）.11．With a couple of （fisherman）help，the little boy was finally saved from the heavy rainstorm.12．（father）Day is on the third Sunday of June.13．Does television have an （effect）on children's behavior？14．Poverty and ignorance are the （enemy）of progress.Mr.WangMr.Wang is one of the best and he always gives us clear instructions.（coach）答案与试题解析一．用所给单词正确形式填空（共15小题）1．The kitchen provides a 24﹣hour service（serve）for passengers and can be contacted through reception.【考点】名词作主宾表补定．【正确答案】service【分析】厨房为乘客提供24小时服务，可以通过前台联系。
绝密★启用前|考试研究中心命制2023年上海中考考前押题密卷英语本试卷考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：140分。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力）I、Listening comprehension (听力理解）（共25分）A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片）（5分）A． B． C． D． E. F.1._______2._______3. _______4._______5. _______B、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出恰当的答案）（5分）6．A．Tea.B．Coffee.C．Water.D．Juice.7．A．By train.B．By air.C．By sea.D．By ferry.8．A．Customer and shop assistant.B．Librarian and student.C．Passenger and bus driver.D．Mother and son.9．A．Watching a film online.B．Making a phone call.C．Giving a lecture.D．Taking a message.10．A．Sunny.B．Rainy.C．Windy.D．Snowy.C、Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）11．According to Hanks, the key to Starbucks’ success lies in the location of its stores.12．In order to learn more facts about their future customers’ needs, Maggie made a Questionnaire（问卷调查表）. 13．In Maggie’s report, she has concluded that customers care more about the quality of coffee beans and milk than the service of a café.14．The employees in the company are another factor that can lead to the success of its brand.15．The company’s employee handbook clearly states all the policies（政策）and procedures, so there’s no need to add anything into it.D、Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences(听对话，完成下列内容，每空限填一词）16．To keep down the cost of extra staff, Nancy and Ella do a lot of work ________ ________.17．Nancy and Ella work well together and each of them has her ________ ________.18．Nancy is ________ ________, so she does the book-keeping in the hotel.19．Ella is smart and patient. She tries her best to help the guests ________ ________.20．Nancy and Ella provide ________ ________ for college students to earn pocket money.Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）II. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。
专题一名词Ⅰ. 根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.［xx淮安］Zheng Chenggong is one of the national ________(hero) in our country. We are proud of him.2.［xx成都］Some parents often tell their kids not to believe ________(strange)words.3.［xx淮安］The ________ (player) cap is really cool and I like it very much.4.［xx遂宁改编］Many ________(visitor) came to the hometown of the great man during the vacation.5.Many modern ________ (invention) have made a great difference in our life.6.Maybe Mary is at the ________ (doctor) for she had a headache this morning.7.Now most of us look up the new words on the Internet instead of in the ________(dictionary).8.There are many ________ (culture) differences between the East and the West.9.This is my little ________(cousin)room which is filled with all kinds of toys.10.Be more ________(confidence), I’m sure you will achieve your goal sooner or later.Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话1.［xx安徽］The new Silk Road will offer a good_________for more nations to communicate.A. chanceB. habitC. questionD. price2.［xx白银］“It depends on my_________ decision.”the mother said and looked at her two sons.A. childrenB. children’sC. childD. child’s3.［xx宜昌］—The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics.—No wonder people are showing more_________in them.A. warmthB. interestC. victoryD. standard4.［xx泰安］It is five years since we began to enjoy a_________ spring holiday each year.A. ten-dayB. ten dayC. ten day’sD. ten days5.［xx徐州］We have no food at home. Shall go to the_________ ?A. libraryB. supermarketC. hospitalD. theatre6.［xx安顺］There are more than one hundred teachers in our school, and most of them are_________ .A. men’s teachersB. man teachersC. men teacherD. men teachers7.［xx福建］—Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.—That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese _________.A. cultureB. inventionC. customD. tradition8.［xx怀化改编］—It’s hot today. Have some_________ , please.—No, thanks. I’m not thirsty at all.A. waterB. potatoesC. breadD. chocolate9.［xx天津］Don’t stand too close to North Americans. You’d better give them more personal _________.A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity10.［xx南京］—I go swimming every day.—Wow! That’s a good_________. It keeps you healthy.A. matchB. taskC. habitD. dream11.［xx哈尔滨改编］—How time flies!It is two_________ since we met last.—So it is. I miss you so much.A. monthsB. monthesC. months’D. month’s12.［xx襄阳］—What’s your_________ to English learning, Lin Tao?—I think watching English movies is helpful.A. placeB. ageC. timeD. secret13.［xx贵港］—Linda often answers the teachers’_________ in class, doesn t she?—Yes. She is very active.A. problemsB. noticesC. questionsD. messages14.［xx恩施改编］—Henry, have you seen the English book on the desk? If you see it, please take it to the_________ office.—OK.A. teachers’; teachers’B. teacher’s; teachers’C. teacher’s; teacher’sD. teachers’; teacher’s15.［xx烟台］—It’s dangerous to drive after drinking.—That’s true. It can increase the_________ of traffic accidents.A. advantageB. stressC. safetyD. risk16.［xx齐齐哈尔改编］I went to the hospital yesterday. I found a few_________ there.A. man nursesB. men nurseC. men nursesD. men nurse’s17.［xx苏州］—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?—Either day is OK. It makes no _________ to me.A. choiceB. changeC. differenceD. decision18.［xx邵阳］—Mom, please give me two_________ . I want to make vegetable salad.—OK. Here you are.A. tomatoB. tomatoesC. tomatosD. tomatoe’s19.［xx重庆B卷］Zhang Lin is a popular_________ in this school and most of her students are her fans.A. farmerB. doctorC. workerD. teacher20.It’s sports time. Most_________ students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground.A. boyB. boysC. boy’sD. boys’21.［xx日照］The TV show Letters Alive brings back people’s_________ of writing to each other.A. ideasB. hobbiesC. stylesD. memories22.My uncle keeps many_________ on the farm. And I often help him feed them.A. cowB. horseC. pigD. sheep23.［xx重庆A卷］—Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week.—Well, you’d better take a_________ with you, or you may easily get lost.A. photoB. stampC. mapD. postcard24.［xx昆明］Many _________ are playing an active part in making Kunming a civilized city （文明城市）.A. manB. womanC. volunteerD. volunteers25.［xx攀枝花］—More and more people come to visit Miyi County to enjoy the sunshine in winter.—You are right. It has become the_________ of Panzhihua.A. prideB. effortC. priceD. courageⅠ. 根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. heroes【解析】句意为：郑成功是我们国家的民族英雄之一。
中考专题复习--名师押题单项选择（共50小题，满分100分）1. —Emma, who are you taking _________ of at home?— My grandma, she got hurt in an accident.A. placeB. partC. seatD. care【答案】D。
题意：艾玛，你在家里照顾谁？。
take care of 是“照顾”的意思。
2. ＿＿are made of ＿＿．A．Glass；glasses B．Glasses；glassesC．A glass；glasses D．Glasses：glass【答案】D。
题意：眼镜是由玻璃制成的。
glass意为“玻璃杯；眼镜”时，为可数名词；glass意为“玻璃“时，为不可数名词。
3. —You look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon?—I did _______ Christmas shopping.A. a lot ofB. a few ofC. a number ofD. a piece of【答案】A。
短语do some shopping是“购物”的意思，可用a lot of 替换some。
4．There are a lot of＿＿down there but hardly any＿＿．A. sheeps；people B．sheep；peopleC. sheeps；peoples D．sheep；peoples【答案】B题意：那里有许多羊，但几乎没有几个人。
sheep的单复数形式相同；people表示“人，人们”时，单复数同形。
5．Some＿＿came to our school for a visit that day．A．Germans B Germen C．Germany D. Germanies【答案】A题意：那天一些德国人来我们学校参观。
名词( )1.(2013年福建南平)—Did you enjoy the ________？—Yes, it was delicious.A.partyB.mealC.trip( )2.(2013年福建厦门)—You look worried.What's your________？—I have troub le in learning math.A.planB.ideaC.problem( )3.(2013年贵州贵阳)—What do we need for the salad?—We need two apples and three________.A.orangeB.tomatoesC.broccoli( )4.(2013年黑龙江黑河)I have great________ in learning math and I am so worried.A.troubleB.interestC.fun( )5.(2013年黑龙江龙东地区)There are a few ________ but little ________ in the cupboard.A.apples; coffeeB.coffee; applesC.apple; coffees( )6.(2013年吉林)—What's your favorite________？—Physics.It's interesting and useful.A.jobB.vegetableC.fruitD.subject( )7.(2013年江苏淮安)Lin Shuhao is one of the best basketball ________ in NBA.A.actorsB.playersC.waitersD.writers( )8.(2013年江苏宿迁)—Where can I buy some books, Simon?—Go to the ________ in the shopping mall in Old Street.You will find many books there.A.restaurantB.bookshopC.cinemaD.library( )9.(2013年江苏镇江)—Mr.Li was sent to teach Chinese in an American high school last year.—Yes, I know.He told me he would never forget his pleasant ________ while working there.A.experimentsB.expressionsC.experiencesD.explorations( )10.(2013年辽宁大连)Liu Xiang won the first Olympic gold ________ in the 110m hurdles for China.A.medalB.prizeC.symbolD.record( )11.(2012年江苏南京)—Mrs.Black, could you give me some advice on how to write an application letter?—With pleasure.Remember that the letter should be written in the formal ________.A.valueB.styleC.effectD.mood( )12.(2012年黑龙江大庆)—Did you hea r any strange ________ when the quake happened?—No, I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful ________ of my birds at that time.A.voice; noiseB.noise; soundC.whisper; soundD.sound; voice( )13.(2012年福建福州)—I'm thirsty.May I have something to drink?—OK.He re's some ________.A.riceB.breadC.water( )14.(2012年江苏泰州)He has poor ________, so he can't see the words on the blackboard clearly.A.smellB.tasteC.hearingD.eyesight( )15.(2012年河北)Cici enjoys dancing.It's one of her ________.A.prizeB.prizesC.hobbyD.hobbies( )16.(2012年河南)I have some problems with my English writing.Can you give me some ________？A.adviceB.decisionsrmationD.messages( )17.(2012年山东菏泽)As young adults, it is our ________ to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teacher.A.workB.jobC.dutyD.task( )18.(2012年四川资阳)—There are so many ________ over there.What's happening?—Let's go to have a look.A.flowerB.carC.childD.people( )19.(2012年黑龙江绥化)Tom's watch is the same as his ________.A.brotherB.brothersC.brother's( )20.(2012年江苏无锡)The theme park is about ________ ride from the museum.You should start out right now.A.two hourB.two hour'sC.two hours'D.two hours第一组( )）1.I have ________.They are delicious.A.three bottles of saltB.three bottle of saltC.three bags of nutD.three bags of nuts( )2.Peter regards Zhongshan as his second ________ because he has lived there for ten years.A.familyB.houseC.homeD.room( )3.The singer felt very sorry and decided he would never drive again after drinking.The traffic accident was really a ________ to him.A.gameB.pleasureC.skillD.lesson( )4.Today, we have many other ________ to pay besides coins or paper money.A.excusesB.waysC.chancesD.plans( )5.The music made me think of the ________ of a running stream.A.shoutB.noiseC.voiceD.sound( )6.If you don't know the meaning of a word, you can look it up in a ________.A.menuB.mapC.listD.dictionary( )7.—Do the dishes, Mike, or I will tell Mum!—Mind your own ________, Sue!A.actionB.dutyC.businessD.way( )8.—Taking a walk in the evening is a good ________.—So it is; it keeps us healthy.A.habitB.hobbyC.ruleD.favor( )9.—I hear you will go to Hainan for vacation.—It's one of the ________ of my family.We will discuss it before we make a decision.A.plansB.ordersC.rulesD.suggestions( )10.—Hello！May I speak to Tina, please?—Sorry, I'm afraid you have the wrong ________.B.wayC.numberD.telephone( )11.Mary's skirt is the same as her ________.A.sistersB.brotherC.brother'sD.sister's( )12.We need to come up with a(n) ________ and make a decision at once.rmationB.adviceC.ideaD.news( )13.—What would you like to drink?—________, please.A.RiceB.MeatC.WaterD.Bread( )14.—Can I help you, sir?—I'd like to have 100 ________.I want my students to draw pictures.A.piece of paperB.pieces of paperC.pieces of papersD.piece of papers( )15.Mr.Black gave us ________ on how to learn English well.A.an adviceB.many advicesC.some adviceD.some advices( )16.—Do you like ________？—No.I prefer rose, the colour of your dress.A.orangeB.orangesC.carrotD.carrots( )17.They are from ________.They're ________.A.Germany; GermansB.Germans; GermanyC.German; GermanyD.Germany; Germen( )18.All the ________ teachers enjoy themselves on March 8th, because it is their own holiday.A.manB.menC.womanD.women( )19.—Why didn't you take a taxi back last night?—Because I didn't have any ________ with me.A.booksB.bicyclesC.friendsD.money( )20.________ mothers can't come to the meeting because they have gone to Dalian.A.Sally's and JaneB.Sally and Jane'sC.Sally's and Jane'sD.Sally and Janes'第二组( )1.The teacher had something to tell him, so he went to ________.A.the teacher'sB.the teacherC.the teachersD.teacher( )2.—How soon shall we start the bicycle trip?—________.A.In five day's timeB.In five days' timeC.In five days timeD.Fo r five days( )3.This is my________ book.A.sister LilyB.sister's LilyC.sister's Lily'sD.sister Lily's( )4.I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because something is wrong with his ________.A.eyesB.earsC.handsD.legs( )5.Beth has a beautiful________. Listen! She is singing very well.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.smell( )6.How many________ are there in the international village?A.JapaneseB.RussianC.AmericanD.German( )7.We'll be away for two weeks because we'll have a ________.A.twoweeks holidayB.two weeks holidayC.twoweek holidayD.twoweeks' holiday( )8.—I've got a little ________ in my house.—Why not keep two or more?A.juiceB.miceC.breadD.fish( )9.There are many ________ playing on the playground.A.childB.childrenC.man teachersD.sheeps( )10.—You like surfing the Net.Do you know what www means?—Yes, it means ________.A.Whole Word WarmB.World Wide WebC.Wh ole World WeatherD.Wide World Work( )11.—Would you like some ________？—No, thank you.I'm not hungry at all.A.teaB.waterC.breadD.coffee( )12.—You didn't send me an email last night, did you?—Sorry.My ________ broke down.I couldn't get online.puterB.carC.clockD.camera( )13.Lots of things ar e made of ________.We must protect ________.A.woods; woodsB.wood; woodC.wood; woodsD.woods; wood( )14.Please pick up the ________.Don't keep it on the floor.A.paperB.boxesC.booksD.bottles( )15.Are these your ________？A.tomatoB.potatosC.radioesD.photos( )16.—Oh, dear! There isn't enough ________ for us in the lift.—No hurry.Let's wait for the next.A.floorB.scatC.roomD.ground( )17.My________ of this weekend's activity is going out with some good friends.A.ideaB.opinionC.mindD.way( )18.There are many ________shoes in this shop.A.man'sB.men'sC.manD.men( )19. You should do more ________.Don't always sit at the desk busy doing your________.A.exercise; exercisesB.exercises; exerciseC.exercises; exercisesD.exercise; exercise( )20.This is ________ computer.The twin brothers like it very much.A.Mike and JackB.Mike's and Jack'sC.Mike and Jack'sD.Mike's and Jack第1讲名词1－5 BCBAA 6－10 DBBCA 11－15 BDCDD16－20 ACDCC第一组1－5 DCDBD 6－10 DCAAC 11－15 DCCBC16－20 AADDC第二组1－5 ABDBA 6－10 ACDBB 11－15 CACAD16－20 CABAC。
