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中考英语专项复习-名词所有格（含答案）一、单选题1.— Whose bike is that?— I think it's.A.Mingming'sB.MingmingsC.MingmingD.Mingmings’2.This is father, Mr. Miller.A.Tim and JimB.Tim's and JimC.Tim and Jim'sD.Tim's and Jim3.This is ________ room. It's very bright.A.Tom's and Tim'sB.Tom's and TimC.Tom and Tim'sD.Tom and Tim4.Welcome to _____________ home.A.Lisa's and SallyB.Lisa's and Sally'sC.Lisa and Sally's5.— How far is your home from school? — It's about ten ______ walk.A.minutesB.minutes'C.minute'sD.minute6.That tennis ball is one of ___________.A.Jane fathersB.Jane's fathers’C.Jane father'sD.Jane's father's7.Can you imagine（想象）what our life will be like in _________ time？A.30 year'sB.30-years'C.30-yearsD.30 years'8.—How far is it from your home to school?─It's fifteen ______ walk.A.minuteB.minute'sC.minutesD.minutes’9.Will you take part in the _______ long jump tomorrow afternoon?A.girlB.girl'sC.girls’D.girls10.—Put it down, Jim. You mustn't take _______ things without other's allowance(允许).—Sorry, I won't do that again.A.else anyone'sB.someone else'sC.anyone else's11.—Whose cars are they?—They are our _____cars.A.parent'sB.parentsC.parents'D.parents's12.September tenth is in China.A.Teachers' DayB.Teacher's DayC.Teacher's Day13.Can you imagine what life will be like in ________ time?A.50 years'B.50 year'sC.50-years'D.50-years14.—________ fathers didn't come to the meeting. Why?—Because they have gone to Beijing.A.Jeff's and Amy'sB.Jeff and AmyC.Jeff's and AmyD.Jeff and Amy's15.This is _____room. It's very bright.A.Tom's and Tim'sB.Tom's and TimC.Tom and Tim'sD.Tom and Tim16.Which is the ________ biggest city?A.IndianB.IndiansC.Indian'sD.Indians'17._____ mothers can't go to the parents' meeting because they are too busy.A.Jack's and PaulB.Jack and PaulC.Jack and Paul'sD.Jack's and Paul's18.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam．A.two monthB.two months'C.two-month．D.two-months19.Mr. Brown is _____ father.A.Lucy and LilyB.Lucy's and Lily'sC.Lucy and Lily's20.—Is the room only for Amy?—No, it's _________.A.Amy's and her sister'sB.Amy's and her sisterC.Amy and her sisterD.Amy and her sister's21.The girl is Mr Green's ____ daughter.A.friendB.Friend'sC.a friend22.Teenagers should have at least ________ sleep in the evening.A.eight hour'sB.eight hours'C.eight hour'sD.eight hours'23.—What's your __________ jobs?—They are doctors.A.parent'sB.parents’C.parentsD.parents's24.—Whose hot dog is this, Hobo?—It's.A.herB.Eddies'C.Eddie's25.In the dark, he hurried to put on _________ coat.A.else someone'sB.someone's elseC.someone else'sD.someone else26.She is ill. She wants to ask for_____.A.two week leaveB.two weeks leaveC.two week's leaveD.two weeks' leave27.This is my room and that is my room．A.parentsB.parent'C.parents'D.parents's28.I was very scared when I found that the brake didn't work on my way ______ the park.A.on; intoB.to; forC.on; onD.on; to29.mothers can't go to the parents' meeting because they are too busy.A.Jack's and PaulB.Jack's and Paul'sC.jack and Paul's30.The train station is about ______ bike ride from the post office.A.twenty minutesB.twenty minute'sC.twenty-minutesD.twenty-minute31.Please come to the ________ Sports Center.A.StudentsB.Students’C.Students's32.— When is ____________?— It's on September 10th.A.Teachers' DayB.Teacher's DayC.Teachers's Day33.I feel a bit tired for I saw a two film last night.A.hourB.hoursC.hour'sD.hours'34.________mothers can't go to the meeting, because they have gone to New York on business.A.Alice and Lily'sB.Alice's and Lily'sC.Alice's and Lily35.The children got to the Forest Park after ____ ride.A.an hour'sB.an hours'C.a hour'sD.one hours'36.— How far is your home from school?— It's about two walk.A.hoursB.hours'C.hour's37.We visited some of the _______ scenic spots.A.citysB.city'sC.cityD.citys'38.—Is this your bedroom, Bill? —No, it isn't. It's_________A.Mike's and Frank'sB.Frank's and MikeC.Mike's and FrankD.Frank and Mike's二、语法填空39.________ (teacher) Day is on September 10th.40.Thanks for all the________(member) hard work! More and more people have learned how to keep kids from danger now.41.Mr. Li gave us 10 ________ (minute) time to finish the hard maths problem.42.It is ________ (my teacher) sweater.43.I think that copying ________（other）homework is wrong.答案一、单选题1.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意是：—那是谁的自行车？—我想是明明的。
备战2024中考二轮专题05：名词名词是表示人，事物和抽象概念的词，在短语或句子中通常可以用代词来替代。
名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词；可数名词和不可数名词等。
一、名词的分类【知识拓展】集体名词的分类1. 本身是复数，如，cattle牛群，people人们，police警察。
2. 本身单复数均可表示，如audience观众，class班级，club俱乐部，mittee委员会，pany 公司，crew船员，enemy敌人，family家庭，government政府，group组，team队（当这一类词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于其表示的具体含义，如果作为一个整体看待时，谓语动词用单数形式；如果指的是具体成员，则谓语动词用复数形式）►The family is the basic unit of society. 家庭是构成社会的基本单位。
►My family are going on a trip this summer. 我们全家今年夏天要外出旅游。
二、名词的数可数名词有单、复数形式。
（一）名词复数形式的规则变化1. 一般在名词的结尾加s，在清辅音后读/s/，在浊辅音和元音后后读/z/。
exercise→exercises desk→desks2. 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es，读/Iz/。
watch→watches box→boxes3. 以＂辅音字母+y＂结尾的词，把y变i，再加es。
factory→factories lady→ladies4. 以f 或fe结尾的词，一般把f 或fe 改为v，加es。
wolf→wolves knife→knives5. 以o结尾的可数名词，有生命的加es，无生命的加s。
potato→potatoes piano→pianos【易错警示】1. 注意以下名词的复数形式是在词尾加s。
American→Americans 美国人Australian→Australians 澳大利亚人Canadian→Canadians 加拿大人German→Germans 德国人Greek→Greeks 希腊人Indian→Indians 印度人Russian→Russians 俄罗斯人2. 有些名词表面为复数形式，实为单数。
中考英语考点专项复习专题一名词第一部分：名词基本考点解析考点一：名词的数掌握可数名词单数变复数的相关知识，包括规则变化和不规则变化，除此外掌握一些特殊名词的单复数情况。
1. 可数名词单数变复数规则变化如下表：规则例词1通常（除不规则和下面情况）在词尾加-s map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days2以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, d ish-dishes3以-f或-fe结尾的词变-f和-fe为v再加-esleaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives,wife-wives, half-halves加-s chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs4以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-esparty-parties, family-families, story-stories,city-cities5以元音字母加y结尾的名词，或专有名词以y结尾的，加-stoy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays, Henry-Henrys6以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词一般加-esNegro-Negroes, hero-heroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes不少外来词加-spiano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos, solo-solos两者皆可zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos7以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos8以-th结尾的名词加-s truth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths,2.不规则变化的情况归纳如下：①改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式：例如：man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice②单复数相同：sheep, deer, means, works, fish, yuan③一些集体名词总是用作复数people, police④表示“某国人”单复数相同的：Chinese, Japanese需要加s的：加s复数，不加s单数：Americans, Australians, Germans以-man或-woman结尾的改为-men,-women：Englishmen, Frenchwomen⑤合成名词将主体名词变为复数：sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers, boy friends将两部分变为复数：women singers, men servants3.特殊的情况①有些名词只有复数形式：trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses②有些集体名词，当作整体概念是可以作单数，看成集体中的成员也可以作复数。
专题01-名词2023年中考英语知识清单（通用版）目录1.名词的数（可数名词）： (1)2.名词的数（不可数名词） (3)3.名词所有格 (3)4.牛刀小试 (4)1.名词的数（可数名词）：英语的名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。
表示可以计数的事物的名词叫可数名词，一般有单数和复数形式两种形式。
可数名词的单数变为复数的规则为：1）一般情况下，在可数名词的单数形式后面加字母-s构成复数形式。
如：book－books；pen－pens；eraser－erasers2）以字母x；s；ch；sh结尾的单词，其复数形式是在单词后面加字母-es。
如：bus－buses；box－boxes；watch－watches3）以辅音字母＋ｙ结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是把字母ｙ变为i再加-es。
如：baby－babies；country－countries；city－cities注意：如果是以元音字母＋y结尾的单词则直接加字母-s。
如：boy－boys；toy－toys4）以字母f或者fe结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是先把字母f变为v再加-es。
如：wife－wives；leaf－leaves；knife－knives5）以字母o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式一般加-s，或－es。
如：photo－photos；radio－radios；piano－pianos；tomato－tomatoes；potato－potatoes6）一些特殊变化的复数形式。
如：man/woman－men/women；child－children；foot－feet；tooth－teeth；mouse－mice7）有些名词的单复数形式相同：如：sheep；deer；Chinese；Japanese注意：有些集体名词本身既表示单数意义又表示复数意义。
当这些名词指代一个单位、机构或被看成一个整体时，作单数形式理解；如果表示这个群体的所有成员，通常被看作复数。
