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中考英语专项复习-名词所有格（含答案）一、单选题1.— Whose bike is that?— I think it's.A.Mingming'sB.MingmingsC.MingmingD.Mingmings’2.This is father, Mr. Miller.A.Tim and JimB.Tim's and JimC.Tim and Jim'sD.Tim's and Jim3.This is ________ room. It's very bright.A.Tom's and Tim'sB.Tom's and TimC.Tom and Tim'sD.Tom and Tim4.Welcome to _____________ home.A.Lisa's and SallyB.Lisa's and Sally'sC.Lisa and Sally's5.— How far is your home from school? — It's about ten ______ walk.A.minutesB.minutes'C.minute'sD.minute6.That tennis ball is one of ___________.A.Jane fathersB.Jane's fathers’C.Jane father'sD.Jane's father's7.Can you imagine（想象）what our life will be like in _________ time？A.30 year'sB.30-years'C.30-yearsD.30 years'8.—How far is it from your home to school?─It's fifteen ______ walk.A.minuteB.minute'sC.minutesD.minutes’9.Will you take part in the _______ long jump tomorrow afternoon?A.girlB.girl'sC.girls’D.girls10.—Put it down, Jim. You mustn't take _______ things without other's allowance(允许).—Sorry, I won't do that again.A.else anyone'sB.someone else'sC.anyone else's11.—Whose cars are they?—They are our _____cars.A.parent'sB.parentsC.parents'D.parents's12.September tenth is in China.A.Teachers' DayB.Teacher's DayC.Teacher's Day13.Can you imagine what life will be like in ________ time?A.50 years'B.50 year'sC.50-years'D.50-years14.—________ fathers didn't come to the meeting. Why?—Because they have gone to Beijing.A.Jeff's and Amy'sB.Jeff and AmyC.Jeff's and AmyD.Jeff and Amy's15.This is _____room. It's very bright.A.Tom's and Tim'sB.Tom's and TimC.Tom and Tim'sD.Tom and Tim16.Which is the ________ biggest city?A.IndianB.IndiansC.Indian'sD.Indians'17._____ mothers can't go to the parents' meeting because they are too busy.A.Jack's and PaulB.Jack and PaulC.Jack and Paul'sD.Jack's and Paul's18.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam．A.two monthB.two months'C.two-month．D.two-months19.Mr. Brown is _____ father.A.Lucy and LilyB.Lucy's and Lily'sC.Lucy and Lily's20.—Is the room only for Amy?—No, it's _________.A.Amy's and her sister'sB.Amy's and her sisterC.Amy and her sisterD.Amy and her sister's21.The girl is Mr Green's ____ daughter.A.friendB.Friend'sC.a friend22.Teenagers should have at least ________ sleep in the evening.A.eight hour'sB.eight hours'C.eight hour'sD.eight hours'23.—What's your __________ jobs?—They are doctors.A.parent'sB.parents’C.parentsD.parents's24.—Whose hot dog is this, Hobo?—It's.A.herB.Eddies'C.Eddie's25.In the dark, he hurried to put on _________ coat.A.else someone'sB.someone's elseC.someone else'sD.someone else26.She is ill. She wants to ask for_____.A.two week leaveB.two weeks leaveC.two week's leaveD.two weeks' leave27.This is my room and that is my room．A.parentsB.parent'C.parents'D.parents's28.I was very scared when I found that the brake didn't work on my way ______ the park.A.on; intoB.to; forC.on; onD.on; to29.mothers can't go to the parents' meeting because they are too busy.A.Jack's and PaulB.Jack's and Paul'sC.jack and Paul's30.The train station is about ______ bike ride from the post office.A.twenty minutesB.twenty minute'sC.twenty-minutesD.twenty-minute31.Please come to the ________ Sports Center.A.StudentsB.Students’C.Students's32.— When is ____________?— It's on September 10th.A.Teachers' DayB.Teacher's DayC.Teachers's Day33.I feel a bit tired for I saw a two film last night.A.hourB.hoursC.hour'sD.hours'34.________mothers can't go to the meeting, because they have gone to New York on business.A.Alice and Lily'sB.Alice's and Lily'sC.Alice's and Lily35.The children got to the Forest Park after ____ ride.A.an hour'sB.an hours'C.a hour'sD.one hours'36.— How far is your home from school?— It's about two walk.A.hoursB.hours'C.hour's37.We visited some of the _______ scenic spots.A.citysB.city'sC.cityD.citys'38.—Is this your bedroom, Bill? —No, it isn't. It's_________A.Mike's and Frank'sB.Frank's and MikeC.Mike's and FrankD.Frank and Mike's二、语法填空39.________ (teacher) Day is on September 10th.40.Thanks for all the________(member) hard work! More and more people have learned how to keep kids from danger now.41.Mr. Li gave us 10 ________ (minute) time to finish the hard maths problem.42.It is ________ (my teacher) sweater.43.I think that copying ________（other）homework is wrong.答案一、单选题1.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意是：—那是谁的自行车？—我想是明明的。
备战2024中考二轮专题05：名词名词是表示人，事物和抽象概念的词，在短语或句子中通常可以用代词来替代。
名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词；可数名词和不可数名词等。
一、名词的分类【知识拓展】集体名词的分类1. 本身是复数，如，cattle牛群，people人们，police警察。
2. 本身单复数均可表示，如audience观众，class班级，club俱乐部，mittee委员会，pany 公司，crew船员，enemy敌人，family家庭，government政府，group组，team队（当这一类词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于其表示的具体含义，如果作为一个整体看待时，谓语动词用单数形式；如果指的是具体成员，则谓语动词用复数形式）►The family is the basic unit of society. 家庭是构成社会的基本单位。
►My family are going on a trip this summer. 我们全家今年夏天要外出旅游。
二、名词的数可数名词有单、复数形式。
（一）名词复数形式的规则变化1. 一般在名词的结尾加s，在清辅音后读/s/，在浊辅音和元音后后读/z/。
exercise→exercises desk→desks2. 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es，读/Iz/。
watch→watches box→boxes3. 以＂辅音字母+y＂结尾的词，把y变i，再加es。
factory→factories lady→ladies4. 以f 或fe结尾的词，一般把f 或fe 改为v，加es。
wolf→wolves knife→knives5. 以o结尾的可数名词，有生命的加es，无生命的加s。
potato→potatoes piano→pianos【易错警示】1. 注意以下名词的复数形式是在词尾加s。
American→Americans 美国人Australian→Australians 澳大利亚人Canadian→Canadians 加拿大人German→Germans 德国人Greek→Greeks 希腊人Indian→Indians 印度人Russian→Russians 俄罗斯人2. 有些名词表面为复数形式，实为单数。
中考英语考点专项复习专题一名词第一部分：名词基本考点解析考点一：名词的数掌握可数名词单数变复数的相关知识，包括规则变化和不规则变化，除此外掌握一些特殊名词的单复数情况。
1. 可数名词单数变复数规则变化如下表：规则例词1通常（除不规则和下面情况）在词尾加-s map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days2以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, d ish-dishes3以-f或-fe结尾的词变-f和-fe为v再加-esleaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives,wife-wives, half-halves加-s chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs4以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-esparty-parties, family-families, story-stories,city-cities5以元音字母加y结尾的名词，或专有名词以y结尾的，加-stoy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays, Henry-Henrys6以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词一般加-esNegro-Negroes, hero-heroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes不少外来词加-spiano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos, solo-solos两者皆可zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos7以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos8以-th结尾的名词加-s truth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths,2.不规则变化的情况归纳如下：①改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式：例如：man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice②单复数相同：sheep, deer, means, works, fish, yuan③一些集体名词总是用作复数people, police④表示“某国人”单复数相同的：Chinese, Japanese需要加s的：加s复数，不加s单数：Americans, Australians, Germans以-man或-woman结尾的改为-men,-women：Englishmen, Frenchwomen⑤合成名词将主体名词变为复数：sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers, boy friends将两部分变为复数：women singers, men servants3.特殊的情况①有些名词只有复数形式：trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses②有些集体名词，当作整体概念是可以作单数，看成集体中的成员也可以作复数。
专题01-名词2023年中考英语知识清单（通用版）目录1.名词的数（可数名词）： (1)2.名词的数（不可数名词） (3)3.名词所有格 (3)4.牛刀小试 (4)1.名词的数（可数名词）：英语的名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。
表示可以计数的事物的名词叫可数名词，一般有单数和复数形式两种形式。
可数名词的单数变为复数的规则为：1）一般情况下，在可数名词的单数形式后面加字母-s构成复数形式。
如：book－books；pen－pens；eraser－erasers2）以字母x；s；ch；sh结尾的单词，其复数形式是在单词后面加字母-es。
如：bus－buses；box－boxes；watch－watches3）以辅音字母＋ｙ结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是把字母ｙ变为i再加-es。
如：baby－babies；country－countries；city－cities注意：如果是以元音字母＋y结尾的单词则直接加字母-s。
如：boy－boys；toy－toys4）以字母f或者fe结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是先把字母f变为v再加-es。
如：wife－wives；leaf－leaves；knife－knives5）以字母o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式一般加-s，或－es。
如：photo－photos；radio－radios；piano－pianos；tomato－tomatoes；potato－potatoes6）一些特殊变化的复数形式。
如：man/woman－men/women；child－children；foot－feet；tooth－teeth；mouse－mice7）有些名词的单复数形式相同：如：sheep；deer；Chinese；Japanese注意：有些集体名词本身既表示单数意义又表示复数意义。
当这些名词指代一个单位、机构或被看成一个整体时，作单数形式理解；如果表示这个群体的所有成员，通常被看作复数。
2023年中考英语专题复习——名词（不可数名词）一、单选题1．Many medical workers are too busy to have lunch. Can we send some ___________________ to them?A．apple B．water C．bread D．egg2．It's not good to make___________ of her.A．wrong B．fun C．bad D．funny3．Give me three bottles of________. please.A．orange juices B．orange juice C．oranges4．—Are the family ___ of the boy?—Certainly. He's the family's___.A．proud, proud B．proud, pride C．pride, pride D．pride, proud 5．—Can I help you?—Please give me ________ about the trains to Daqing.A．a few informations B．a little informationsC．a little information D．a few information6．His cat's _____ made him ____ sad.A．dead; feeling B．death; feel C．died; feel7．After many year's ________, she realized her dream of winning a gold medal in the Olympics.A．hard work B．work hard C．hard-working D．working hardly 8．He began to feel _____________ because of his serious ___________.A．hopeful; ill B．hopeless; illnessC．hope; illness D．hopeless; ill9．There are many websites on the Internet and there__________ a lot of useful__________ on the websites.A．are; informations B．are; informationC．is; information D．is; informations10．How ________ she was to have the ________ to visit Shanghai!A．fortune; fortunate B．fortune; fortuneC．fortunate; fortune D．fortunately; fortune11．You can get much about the famous singer on the Internet.A．ticket B．map C．information D．picture12．Could you please me some ?A．give; advice B．giving; advicesC．give; advices D．to give; advice13．Spending too much playing computer games is bad for your .A．time; eye B．time; eyes C．times; eyes14．I can't believe the ___________ of that story.A．true B．truth C．truly D．truely15．Li Ming's cat last year, but when he thinks of its , he still feels sad.A．has died;die B．died;dying C．died;dead D．died;death 16．The old man________ cancer. His ________made us very sad.A．died from, dead B．died of, dyingC．died from, dying D．died of, death17．Can you give me some ______ on vacation sports?A．advice B．advices C．suggestion D．thinks18．Mrs Green gave us ______ on how to do it well.A．some advices B．many advices C．some advice D．an advice 19．Whenever I have any________/'dɪfɪkəlti/, I'll ask my parents for help first.A．discussion B．different C．difficulty D．difficult 20．Tony doesn't work hard because he hasn't realized the___________ of study.A．importance B．decision C．result D．project21．— I forgot to bring my notebook here. Could you please lend me two __________________, Linda?— OK, here you are.A．paper B．papersC．piece of paper D．pieces of paper22．—The new high-speed train "Fu Xing" ran at the speed of 350km/h .—Great! China has been had great in building the high-speed railway.A．successful; success B．successfully; successesC．successful; successes D．successfully; success23．I think that you have made rapid _____ in math.A．a progress B．progress C．progresses D．progressed24．I think that you have made such rapid __________ in maths.A．a progress B．progress C．progresses D．progressed 25．He is hungry. Give him ______to eat.A．two breads B．two piece of bread C．two pieces of bread26．—He is a successful businessman. After many years of hard work, he has lots of _________ now.—But he lives a simple life. He often gives his money to help students in poor places.A．wealth B．energy C．time27．The wounded man was covered with _________.A．blood B．bleed C．blooded D．bloods 28．There's little _______________ in the fridge. Let's go and buy some for breakfast.A．potato B．egg C．bread D．tomato 29．The children have ________________ for dinner every day.A．much fish B．many fish C．much fishes D．many fishes 30．— What happened this morning?— A woman was found in her house. She was attacked with a knife and bled to .A．dead; died B．dead; death C．death; died D．died; death答案解析部分一、单选题1．Many medical workers are too busy to have lunch. Can we send some ___________________ to them?A．apple B．water C．bread D．egg【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：许多医务人员太忙了而不能吃午餐。
中考复习专项（一）——名词1.(2020·湖北恩施中考)Wuhan, one of the most important ______ in China, is famous for the Yellow Crane Tower.A．cities B．citys C．city2.(2020·云南昆明中考)A 12-year-old boy from Hunan invented a new kind of window because of his ______. The window can prevent children from falling out.A . communication B．celebration C．honest D．creativity3.(2020·辽宁丹东中考)—Jim, I have ______ in finishing so much work.—Don't worry. I can help you.A．ability B．success C．experience D．difficulty4.(2020·甘肃天水中考)Lily is a friend of ______.A．Mary's mother's B．Mary's mother's ofC．Mary mother's D．mother's of Mary5.(2020·湖北孝感中考)—Do you know Liu Hui finally entered a top school?—Certainly. That's the ______ of his hard work.A．habit B．suggestion C．result D．decision思考并总结：中考真题中关于名词的考点主要有哪些？你觉得自己哪一部分最需要加强？请在下述思维导图中用红笔重点标出自己的易错点并分享出来。
名词的分类专有名词：表示具体的姓名、事物、机构、地名、月份、节日等Hong Kong, July, World Trade Center, Spring Festival个体名词：指单个的人或事物pen, toy, dictionary可数名词集体名词：指一群人或一些事物的总称police, class, team, army, group物质名词：指无法氛围个体的物质、材料的名词coffee, glass, wind, paper, tea, beer普通名词：表示某类人、事物或抽象概念的名称。
不可数名词抽象名词：指人或物的品质、情感、状态、动作等抽象概念的名词silence, failure, surprise, beauty,duty名词的数可数名词的数1.规则变化类别构成法例词一般情况加-s（清辅音后读/s/，浊辅音和元音后读/z/，/s/、/z/、/dʒ/等音后发/iz/)map-map s boy-boy sgirl-girl s pen-pen sbag-bag s car-car s以s, sh, ch, x结尾加-es，读/iz/baby---bab ies city-cit ies country-countr ies以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i再加es，读/iz/monkey---monkey s holiday---holiday s Mary---Mary s(专有名词)少数加-es，读/z/hero-hero es tomato-tomato es potato-potato es以字母o结尾一般加-s，读/z/piano-piano s photo-photo s radio-radio s以f或fe结尾一般把f或fe变ve加sleaf-lea ves shelf-shel ves wife-wi ves knife-kni ves life-li ves（生命）half-hal ves少数加-scliff-cliff s roof-roof s belief-belief s safe-safe s gulf-gulf s chief-chief s2. 不规则变化(1)名词内部元音变化例如：child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women(2)关于man, woman的词例如：合成词：policeman-police men businessman-business men非合成词：human-human s German-German s复合词：woman doctor---wo men doctor s(3)名词+名词例如：ping-pong bat--- ping-pong bat s(4)名词+介词例如：passer-by --- passer s-by father-in-law --- father s-in-law(5)过去分词+副词例如：grown-up --- grown-up s(6)单复数同形例如：sheep fish deer(7)国家专有名词例如：不变化：Chinese Japanese Swiss变化：German---German s Englishman--- English men Frenchman--- French men (8)外来词的不规则形式例如：phenomenon---phenomena/phenomenons(9)集体名词的复数① 有些集体名词只有复数形式，同时也表示复数含义；做主语时，谓语动词用复数。
专题复习一-------名词了解名词的含义和分类及用法名词的概念：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如：door, apple, China, air等。
名词分为：______名词和______名词两大类。
普通名词又分为_______名词和_______名词两种。
考点一：不可数名词1、不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词，它们不能直接和表示数字的词或不定冠词连用，也没有_______形式。
常考的不可数名词有：news（新闻）, information（信息）, 建议________, 天气________, 家庭作业____________, 时间_______, 钱__________, 纸___________，音乐___________等。
2、不可数名词可以借助______来表示一定的数量。
但也可以用much（许多）, some/any（一些）, a little(一点点),little (几乎没有) plenty of（很多）, a lot of(=lots of)（许多）等修饰不可数名词。
一则新闻：a piece of news ; 两瓶水：two bottles of water ;四条建议______________________ ; 六张纸_________________ ；你能借给我一些钱吗？Could you lend me__________________?【中考真题再现】( ) 1. All the _____ are made of ______ , not plastics.A. glass; glassB. glasses, glassC. glasses , glassesD. glass, glasses( ) 2. Jenny gave us ____ on how to improve English.A. some advicesB. many advicesC. some adviceD. an advice考点二：可数名词单数变为复数的几条规律1、一般直接加-s: 比如：girl---__________map---_________2、以-s, -x, -sh, -ch结尾的单词常在词尾加—es: 比如：bus—_______ brush---_______3、以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i，再加—es: 比如：story---_______ baby---_______4、以--o结尾的名词变复数常有下列2种变化：①【口诀：黑人和英雄正在吃士豆和西红柿。
