中考英语专题--名词

专题01 名词1. The ________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York.A. telephoneB. doorbellC. clockD. bike【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：电话铃响了，帕特接了电话。

是他儿子从纽约打来的。

考查名词辨析。

telephone电话；doorbell门铃；clock时钟；bike 自行车。

结合语境和下一句“It was his son calling from New York.”可知帕特的儿子从纽约打电话来，所以应该是电话铃声响了。

故选A。

（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）2. —Do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day? Sleep is important to us.—Yes. A good sleep gives us ________ and makes us happy. A. truth B. fame C. energy D. culture【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道3月21日是世界睡眠日吗？睡眠对我们很重要。

——是的。

良好的睡眠给我们能量，让我们快乐。

考查名词辨析。

truth事实；fame声誉；energy能量；culture文化。

根据“A good sleep gives us”可知睡眠让人精力充沛。

故选C。

3. —Jack, I have no idea for the report.—Me neither. Why don’t we ask the teacher for ________?A. helpB. jokesC. foodD. tickets【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Jack，我对这份报告没有什么想法。

——我也没有。

我们为什么不向老师求助呢？考查名词辨析。

中考英语真题名词专项练习【历届真题】The three ____ upstairs are too small to have enough_____ for a double bed .A . room , roomB . room , roomsC ．rooms , roomD ．rooms , roomsDaniel has tried to lose ___________ by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead.A.weigh...B.weight...C.heigh..D.heightsThe broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it, you should be careful.A.glassB.glassesC.candleD.candlesMickey Mouse is one of the most famous__________ in American__________.A.symbo.；cultureB.symbo.；culturesC.symbol.；cultureD.symbols；culturesKatherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on _____ Day.A.Woma.B.Wome.C.Woman'sD.Women's—Mum.I’v.hear.tha.w.can’.ea.___.thes.days.I.i.true?—B.chickensC..chickenD.th.chicken Tak.i.easy.I.i.saf.t.ea.cooke.meat.A.chickenA. chickenThe students of Grade 7 visited Mike’s farm and saw many _____there.A.birdB.duckC.sheepD.rabbit—I hear you run for half an hour every day.—Right,we have to.It is one of the____in our school.A.rulesB.plansC.hobbiesD.choiceB.sizesC.colorD.colorsLook.Th.kite.i.th.sk.ar.i.differen._______.Som.ar.bi.an.som.ar.small.A.size—Could you take ____ for these ____? They are very beautiful .A.an.photos.tomatoesB.som.photos.tomatoesC.som.photos.tomato.D.an.photos.tomatoes[专题演练]名词的数1 Yesterday for dinner I had a pieces of beef,vegetables and_______.A.some riceB.a few riceC.a little riceD.a rice2 In autumn there are a lot of_______ on the ground.A.leafB.leafsC.leaves3 ——What are the_____doing there?------They are busy____ their science experiment.A.boy students; to doB.boy students ; to doC.boys students; doingD.boy students; doing4 ----How many_____are there on the table?-----Only two.A.glasses of orangeB.glasses of orangesC.glass of orangeD.glass of oranges5 -----Could you please tell me something about the two ?---....The.ar.exchang.student.o.No..Middl.School.A.Frenchmen; Yes, pleaseB.Frenchmans; Come onC.Germen; Not at allD.Germans; All right6 Little Mike’s mother was proud of him because he draw plenty of and one of them won the top prize last year.A.paintB.paintingC.paintings.I’.s.hungry.Pleas.giv.m.. t.eat.A.three breadB.three pieces of breadC.three pieces of breadsD.three piece of bread8 ----What kind of porridge would you like, Alice?----.woul.lik....A.egg porridgeB.eggs porridgeC.fish porridgesD.fishes porridge9 I’m going to the supermarket to buy some this afternoon.A.paper and pencilB.apples and bananak and eggsD.bowl and spoons10 “What do we need for the salad?””We need two apples and three .”A.orangeB.tomatoesC.broccoli11 Could you please get me some ? I’m hungry.A.appleB.waterC.breadD.egg12 The doctor told me to eat more because it’s good for my health.A.orangeB.vegetablesC.ice creamD.fishuall.hav...an.tw.piece.o.bread..A.a cup of milk halfB.half a cup of milkC.a half milk cupD.half a milk cup14 ----How many do you want?----A kilo, please.A.potatoB.breadC.bananask1.Kat.ha..beautifu... .Listen.Sh.i.singin.ver.well.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.smell1.----Women’ing.I’l.d.somethin.fo.m.teachers.Ca.yo.giv.m...?A.some advices;B.some suggestion;C.some advice;D.any advices;17 Three fourths of the in the country have run out.A.waterB.bookC.forestsD.news1.Hel.yourselve.t.som....Ther...lot.o.vitamin.i.them.A.tomato; areB.tomatoes; areC.tomato;haveD.tomatoes;have19 ------ I like the new teacher.----M.too.Yesterda.sh.gav.me_____o.studyin.Chinese.A.some advicesB.an adviceC.many advicesD.some advice20 Are those_____?----No,the.aren’t.The.are______.A.sheep;goatsB.sheep;goatC.sheeps;goatsD.sheeeps;goat21 -------How do you usually celebrate Women’s Day_____Marth 8th ?-----We offer flowers to_____.A.on;woman teachersB.in;woman teacherC.on;women teachersD.in;women teacher22 There are many______playing in the playground?A.childB.childrenC.man teachersD.sheeps2.Ther.wa..foo.acciden.i.thi.primar.school.Abou.60_____wer.ill,bu.no_____wer.lost.A.child;livesB.children;lifeC.children; livesD.child; life24 If you want to keep in good_____,you should take_____every day.A.health;exercisesB.healths;exerciseC.health;exerciseD.healths; exercises25 They are all my mother’s favourite_____.A.knifesB.scarfsC.bookselfsD.handkerchief26 Times magazine says that smart Lego has become one of favorite toys.A.childB.childrenC.children’s2... ing..wil.bu.som... fo.Mis.Wu.A.Teacher’s; flowerB.Teachers’; flowersC.Teachers’; flower2.It’.spor.time.Mos...student.i.Clas..ar.playin.footbal.o.th.playground.A.boyB.boysC.boy’sD.boys’29 We saw some on the farm yesterday.A.co...B.hors...C.shee....D.chicken名词所有格1 _____school is quite near the bus station.A.Ted and Tom’sB.Ted’s and Tom’sC.Ted and Tom2 After talk, they decided to buy a new flat with a large sitting room.A.two hourB.two hours’C.two-hoursD.two hours3 -----Do you know the boy is playing soccer there?-----Certainly.H.i.o.frien.o.m... .A.who; brother’sB.whether; brotherC.whom; brother’sD.whose; brother4 I want to have a house next to my so that they can look after my son.A.parentB.parentsC.parent’sD.parents’pute.o.th.des.is________.A.twin.....B.th.twin’...C.th.twin....D.th.twins’6.Mr.Blac.i..frien.of________.A.Mary’.mother’.B.Mary’.mothe..C.mother’.o.Mar.D.Mar.mother’s7.I.i.over_______.fro.Shijiazhuan.t.Beijing.A.thre.hours.driv.B.thre.hour’.driv.C.thre.hours.drive.D.thre.hour.drive8.Toda.i.Septembe.10th.I.is_______.Day.A.Teacher..B.Teachers..C.th.teachers....D.Teacher’s9.—D.yo.kno.th.woma.ove.there.—Yes.She’s_______.aunt.A.Lil.an.Luc..B.Lily’.an.Lucy’..C.Lily’.an.Luc.D.Lil.an.Lucy’s10.Afte.playin.footbal.fo.mor.tha.hal.a.hour.th.student.took_______.rest.A..fe.minute’.B..fe.minutes.C..littl.minute’.D..littl.minutes.................................名词辨析1.----Mrs Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.-----She said she would never forget some pleasant______while working there.A.experimentsB.expressionsC.experiencesD.emotions2.Thes.natura.disaster.hav.warne.u.tha.everyon.shoul.star.t.protec.the____.immediately.A.amusementB.environmentC.developmenternment3.Pete.plan.t.ente.th.business______afte.h.graduates.A.placeB.fieldC.wayD.fact4 ----Timmy, you must read the_____before you take the medicine.A.situationsB.instructionsC.expressionsD.advertisements5 ——How can I get some____about the 2016 Olympic Games?----Why not search the Internet?rmationB.experienceC.practiceD.success6 There are lots of_______ that students have to follow in school.A.exercisesB.problemsC.skillsD.rules.Kat.ha..beautiful______.Listen.Sh.i.singin.ver.well.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.smell8 ——Could you please move over a little and make some_____for me?A.placeB.seatC.roomD.ground9 More than 36 million Chinese children are receiving piano training, but quite a few have little______in the piano and some even hate it.A.interestB.surpriseC.attentionD.success10 A computer is one of the greatest_____ in this century.A.inventorsB.inventionsC.invitationsD.invention11 All of us admired Tina for her____because she climbed up to the top of the mountain.A.valueB.courageC.requestD.pride【历届真题】参考答案:CAACD ACAB B【专题演练】参考答案:名词的数ACDAD CBACB CDBCA CCBDA CBCCB CBAC名词所有格ABADD AABDB名词辨析CBBBA DACAB B。

100道关于名词的中考英语试题及答案中考对于名词的考查，主要涉及到名词的单复数、所有格、近义名词的辨析、主谓一致等等，下面是100道关于名词的中考英语试题及答案，做题时候注意总结经验！( ) 1. I want something to eat. Please give me a .A. bookB. watchC. shirtD. cake( ) 2. ---- What's the like today?---- Cloudy.A. skyB. airC. landD. weather( ) 3. Which is the to the bus stop, please?A. roadB. wayC. streetD. address( ) 4. that pair of new Mary’s?A. Is, shoeB. Are, shoeC. Is, shoesD. Are, shoes( ) 5. I’m very thirsty. May I have , please?A. two cups of teasB. two cups of teaC. two cup of teasD. two cup of tea( ) 6. March 8 is Day.A. Woman’sB. Womans’C. Woman ofD. Women’s( ) 7. We should keep our clean.A. toothB. toothsC. toothesD. teeth( ) 8. There are workers in the factory.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of( ) 9. Wu Dong won the girls' race in the school sports meeting last week.A. 100 metresB. 100-metresC. 100 metreD. 100-metre( ) 10. How many can you see in the picture?A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato( ) 11. Lucy tried her best to find a good job in the city, but she had no .A. troubleB. ideaC. luckD. time( ) 12. foreigners visit the Great Wall every year.A. Thousands ofB. ThousandC. ThousandsD. Thousand of( ) 13. Where are the students? They are in .A. the Room 8B. Room 8C. the 8 RoomD. 8 Room( ) 14. What’s your for being late again?A. ideaB. keyC. excuseD. news( ) 15. ---- I feel tired. I have so much work to do and don’t have much time for myself.---- You should take , I think.A. healthB. exerciseC. lessonD. time( ) 16. Can you see a little in the picture?A. sheepB. dogsC. pigsD. horses( ) 17. There are on the table.A. a glass of waterB. a glass of milkC. two glasses of waterD. a glass of oranges( ) 18. The sing “NUSINESS HOURS” can be seen in a .A. shopB. schoolC. parkD. museum( ) 19. Ask the boy not to make any . I can’t fall asleep.A. voiceB. soundC. noiseD. singing( ) 20. Twelve were hurt, but no were lost in that accident.A. person, lifeB. people, livesC. peopeles, livesD. persons, life( ) 21. The are going to fly to Harbin.A. GermenB. GermanyC. GermanysD. Germans ( ) 22. A group of are talking with two .A. Frenchmen, GermansB. German, FrenchmenC. Frenchmans, GermenD. Germans, Frenchmans ( ) 23. ---- Please help me move the table in.---- But there is not enough for it.A. placeB. floorC. roomD. ground( ) 24. Look, these eating grass on the hill.A. sheep isB. sheeps isC. sheep areD. sheeps are( ) 25. My father told me just now.A. two piece of newsB. two pieces of newsC. two newsD. two pieces of newses( ) 26. May 1 is Day.A. the Work People’sB. the Working peopleC. the Working People’sD. the Worker’s( ) 27. The eat a lot of rice.A. JapaneseB. Japan peopleC. people of JapaneseD. Japaneses( ) 28. Here come three .A. woman teacherB. women teacherC. woman teachersD. women teachers( ) 29. turn green in spring.A. LeafB. LeavesC. LeaveD. Leafs( ) 30. Tables are made of .A. woodB. some woodsC. woodenD. woods( ) 31. If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller .A. setB. oneC. pieceD. pair( ) 32. Father went to his doctor for about his heart trouble.A. an adviceB. adviceC. advicesD. the advices( ) 33. We know travels not so fast as light.A. soundB. soundsC. the soundsD. a sound( ) 34. Will you make with Tom?A. friendB. a friendC. friendsD. the friend( ) 35. Joan is .A. Mary’s and Jack sisterB. Mary and Jack’s sisterC. Mary and Jack sisterD. Mary’s and Jack’s sister( ) 36. Mr. Smith has and he is quite able to pay for the house.A. million dollarsB. millions of dollarsC. millions of dollarD. million of dollars( ) 37. The whole trip cost about three thousand dollars.A. the Smith’sB. SmithsC. the SmithsD. the Smith( ) 38. After that they had sleep.A. a night goodB. a night’s goodC. a good nightD. a good night’s( ) 39. Yesterday we visited .A. a friend of my uncle’sB. uncle’sC. uncleD. my uncle’s( ) 40. This is my dictionary.A. sister MaryB. sister’s MaryC. sister Mary’sD. sister’s Mary’s( ) 41. Miss Smith is a friend of .A. Mary’s mother’sB. Mary’s motherC. Mary mother’sD. mother’s of Mary( ) 42. This is a useful book for .A. maths teacherB. maths’s teachersC. maths’ teachersD. maths teachers( ) 43. Help yourself to some , please.A. fishesB. fish meatC. fishD. fishs( ) 44. There are stamp collectors in our class.A. a numberB. numberC. the number ofD. a number of( ) 45. We had for dinner yesterday evening.A. chickB. chickenC. henD. cock( ) 46. Would you please show me the way to the shop?A. shoe’sB. shoes’C. shoeD. shoes( ) 47. I’ve forgotten both of the .A. room numbersB. rooms numberC. rooms numbersD. room number( ) 48. We must make for the old on the bus.A. roomB. a roomC. seatD. place( ) 49. She is the tallest of in the family.A. any sisterB. all the sistersC. all her sistersD. any other sisters( ) 50. room is very nice.A. Tom’s and Jim’sB. Tom’s and JimC. Tom and Jim’sD. Tom and Jim( ) 51. September 10 is Day.A. Teachers’B. the Teachers’C. a Teacher’sD. Teacher’s( ) 52. In Harbin Daily Paper, there’s an article（文章）written by uncle.A. today, TomB. today’s, Toms’C. today’s, Tom’sD. today, Tom’s( ) 53. What we are having today!A. fine weatherB. a fine weatherC. fine weathersD. fine a weather( ) 54. How many are there in these ?A. tomatoes, photoesB. tomatoes, photosC. tomatos, photosD. tomatoes, photo( ) 55. Liu Mei is a girl, she is a good student.A. sixteen-years-oldB. sixteen-year oldC. sixteen-year-oldD. sixteen-old-year( ) 56. The trousers on the chair Mr. Green’s.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( ) 57. Is this an car?A. ChineseB. EnglishC. JapaneseD. Shanghai( ) 58. Those boys are .A. a AmericanB. an AmericanC. AmericasD. Americans( ) 59. Do you like ?A. the colour of these clothesB. these clothes’ clourC. these clothes colourD. these clothes of the colour ( ) 60. Where are ?A. the teachers’ roomsB. the teacher’s roomsC. the teacher’s roomD. the room of the teachers ( ) 61. Is your teacher ?A. a man, a womanB. men or womenC. a man or a womanD. man or woman( ) 62. How wonderful! The is made of .A. house, glassB. house, glassesC. houses, glassD. houses, glasses( ) 63. June 1 is Day.A. ChildB. the ChildrenC. Childr en’sD. childrens’( ) 64. I can’t get on the bus, because there is on it.A. not any roomsB. no roomsC. little roomD. few room( ) 65. The vegetable market is walk from our school.A. a quarter of an hours’B. a quarter-of-an-hour’sC. a qu arter of an hour’sD. a quarter-of-an-hours’( ) 66. I want to make with you.A. a friendB. friendC. the friendD. friends( ) 67. Have you got ?A. enough the breadsB. enough breadC. enough of the breadD. enough the bread( ) 68. It’s about walk from my home to the park.A. two hoursB. two hour’sC. two hours’D. two of hours( ) 69. Mr. Smith told me that he had got to do at the moment.A. enough thingB. enoughC. much enoughD. thing enough( ) 70. I’m not feeling very well now. I’ve got .A. headacheB. a headacheC. the headacheD. cold( ) 71. Those books in the classroom are .A. Jim and DickB. Jim’s and Dick’sC. Jim’s and DickD. Jim and Dick’s( ) 72. Near our school there are two .A. shoe shopsB. shoes shopsC. shoe’s shopsD. shoes’ shops( ) 73. Everyone is speaking the man who has given his life to our country.A. in the praise ofB. in praise forC. in praise ofD. in the praise for( ) 74. When Mr. Brown came yesterday, his family havingsupper.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( ) 75. ---- Where is your father?---- At .A. Mr. Black’sB. Mr. BlackC. the Mr. Black’sD. the Mr. Black( ) 76. Here is for you.A. a good newsB. a piece of newsC. so good a newsD. many good news( ) 77. I will give you a . Have good journey home.A. two months timeB. two-month timeC. two month’s timeD. two month time( ) 78. cold weather it was when we were in England!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. What a( ) 79. There a bag of apples on the ground.A. isB. areC. wereD. was( ) 80. We met some in England.A. JapanesesB. the JapaneseC. JapaneseD. Japan( ) 81. Three years since my brother joined the army.A. has passedB. have passedC. passedD. passes( ) 82. 4000 dollars enough for me.A. isB. areC. doD. does( ) 83. There two minutes left.A. areB. isC. haveD. has( ) 84. I haven’t got any with me.A. changeB. changesC. payD. pays( ) 85. There isn’t in the glass.A. a lot of watersB. much waterC. much watersD. many water( ) 86. She had for breakfast.A. three piece of breadB. three pieces of breadC. three piece of breadsD. three pieces of breads( ) 87. This is ball, you should return it to him at once.A. the boysB. the boyC. the boys’D. the boy’s( ) 88. There was in the room.A. a box bananaB. a box of bananasC. some boxes of bananasD. three box pens( ) 89. I have .A. three box of penB. three boxes pensC. three boxes of pensD. three box pens( ) 90. Please bring us a glass of milk and .A. four piece of breadB. four piece of breadsC. four pieces of breadD. four pieces of breads( ) 91. They got much from those new books.A. ideasB. picturesC. informationD. stories( ) 92. Mr. Green gave us on how to learn the language.A. an adviceB. advicesC. some adviceD. some advices( ) 93. Pass me , will you?A. two papersB. two piece paperC. two pieces of paperD. two pieces of papers( ) 94. The doctor had saved many of the SARS patients before he lost his own .A. life, lifeB. lives, lifeC. lifes, lifeD. life, lives( ) 95. There are in the garden.A. a kind of flowerB. all kinds of flowersC. a few kind of flowersD. a few kinds of flower( ) 96. Please pass me .A. two glass of waterB. two glasses of watersC. two glasses of waterD. two glass water ( ) 97. Less than lived there two ago.A. hundred of people, hundreds yearsB. hundreds of peoples, hundred yearsC. hundreds of people, hundred yearsD. hundreds of people, hundreds year1.中考英语试题及答案2.中考英语试题及答案3.上海中考英语试题及答案4.完整中考英语试题（附答案）5.关于陕西中考英语试题的点评6.关于小升初英语试题和答案7.英语试题答案8.精选英语试题及答案9.英语试题单选15道必练10.2014年杭州中考英语试题及答案。

名词据上下文联系选出最佳答案。

X沙场点兵名词的种类jf /考纲近三年中考分布2016 年2017 年 2018 年理解并能区分所学的可数名词和不可数名 词完形填空第 35/37/45 题（3 分）完形填空第 39/41/47 题（3 分）★熟练掌握所学可数名词复数的构成及用 法完形填空 第35题（1分）★掌握物质名词及其量的表达方式，如：acup of tea★掌握常用专有名词的一般用法，如：China, Jim, the Great Wall 等★熟练掌握名词所有格的用法，如：Lucy' scoat, the name of the street 等了解集合名词（people/class ）和抽象名词（homework ）的概念和一般用法完形填空 第36/37题（2分）名词揭秘：在完形中主要考查句意理解及名词词义辨析，难度较大。

要求考生不仅能够熟记词义，还必须能够根知己知彼Of+名词所白怙Mi • 4双申fjf 有格/不己I 数名词 钵政破£； L 啊TT 格招饰如问的瑞崎可数名词的融I r1宜名同可改石询的让星名词的讨量k不FT 畋名同的计量不现则整化看询名词用兵如神■U曜一a.3 附■» 曜哨卫.7 甲皿琳皿.附皿.”-噂 腺・考点一：可数名词复数的构成及用法【典型例题】I am going to the supermarket to buy some this afternoon. A. pencilB. eggsC. spoonD. bowl【考点精析】B.句意：我打算今天下午去超市买一些 。

解题思路：1 .看题干：some 。

some 加可数名词复数或不可数名词2 .看选项：pencil/ egg/ spoon/ bowl 均是可数名词，应该用复数形式。

故选 B 。

【举一反三】魂蠲明麴娴If-一般情况下，直接在名词词尾加 \sbook __________ pencil____X. __________________________J以-s/ -x/ -ch/ -sh 结尾的名词加-esL Jbusbox\________________________________ J辅音字母+y 结尾的名词，把y 改为i 加esff/-fe 结尾的名词，变-f 或-fe 为v 再加-es< _________________________________________________ 有生命的，加es以-o 结尾的无生命的，加scompany __ __ factory _________\Jthiefwifehero _________ potato _________X_ Jzoo _____ __ photo __________V__________ /【即学即练】写出下列名词的正确形式1. How many(sheep) are there on the hill?2. There are some(box) in the corner.3. The baby has only two(tooth) now.4. There is a lot of(water) in the bottle.5. I have lots of(tomato) here.6. The(child) are playing games on the playground now.7. Their(book) are new.8. They are(woman) doctors.【答案】 1. sheep 2. boxes 3. teeth 4. water 5. tomatoes 6. children 7. books 8. women同学们，可数名词是不能在句子中单独存在的。

专题01 名词1．（2020·河北·统考中考真题）In a restaurant, people usually choose food and drink fromthe .A．book B．menu C．newspaper D．magazine【答案】B【详解】句意：在餐馆里，人们通常从菜单上选择食物和饮料。

考查名词辨析。

book书籍；menu 菜单；newspaper 报纸；magazine杂志。

通过空前的“In a restaurant在餐馆里”及“choose food and drink选择食物”可知，此处是说从“菜单”上选择食物。

故选B。

2．（2019·河北·中考真题）I like this song. It’s by one of my favorite_________.A．singers B．dancers C．painters D．writers【答案】A【详解】句意：我喜欢这首歌，它是我最喜欢的歌手之一唱的。

根据I like this song.可知是最喜欢的歌手唱的；singers歌手，dancers舞蹈家，painters画家，writers作家；故选A。

3．（2018·河北·中考真题）Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school. A．advice B．news C．praise D．choice【答案】B【详解】句意：你听到这个消息了吗？一位科学家将参观我们的学校。

考查名词词义辨析。

advice意为“建议”；news意为“消息、新闻”；praise意为“赞美、赞扬”；choice意为“选择”。

根据句意语境，可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合，故选B。

A．secret B．advice C．promise D．purpose【答案】B【详解】句意：你的建议是非常有帮助的。

专题01-名词2023年中考英语知识清单（通用版）目录1.名词的数（可数名词）： (1)2.名词的数（不可数名词） (3)3.名词所有格 (3)4.牛刀小试 (4)1.名词的数（可数名词）：英语的名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。

表示可以计数的事物的名词叫可数名词，一般有单数和复数形式两种形式。

可数名词的单数变为复数的规则为：1）一般情况下，在可数名词的单数形式后面加字母-s构成复数形式。

如：book－books；pen－pens；eraser－erasers2）以字母x；s；ch；sh结尾的单词，其复数形式是在单词后面加字母-es。

如：bus－buses；box－boxes；watch－watches3）以辅音字母＋ｙ结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是把字母ｙ变为i再加-es。

如：baby－babies；country－countries；city－cities注意：如果是以元音字母＋y结尾的单词则直接加字母-s。

如：boy－boys；toy－toys4）以字母f或者fe结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是先把字母f变为v再加-es。

如：wife－wives；leaf－leaves；knife－knives5）以字母o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式一般加-s，或－es。

如：photo－photos；radio－radios；piano－pianos；tomato－tomatoes；potato－potatoes6）一些特殊变化的复数形式。

如：man/woman－men/women；child－children；foot－feet；tooth－teeth；mouse－mice7）有些名词的单复数形式相同：如：sheep；deer；Chinese；Japanese注意：有些集体名词本身既表示单数意义又表示复数意义。

当这些名词指代一个单位、机构或被看成一个整体时，作单数形式理解；如果表示这个群体的所有成员，通常被看作复数。

2023年中考英语专题复习——名词（不可数名词）一、单选题1．Many medical workers are too busy to have lunch. Can we send some ___________________ to them?A．apple B．water C．bread D．egg2．It's not good to make___________ of her.A．wrong B．fun C．bad D．funny3．Give me three bottles of________. please.A．orange juices B．orange juice C．oranges4．—Are the family ___ of the boy?—Certainly. He's the family's___.A．proud, proud B．proud, pride C．pride, pride D．pride, proud 5．—Can I help you?—Please give me ________ about the trains to Daqing.A．a few informations B．a little informationsC．a little information D．a few information6．His cat's _____ made him ____ sad.A．dead; feeling B．death; feel C．died; feel7．After many year's ________, she realized her dream of winning a gold medal in the Olympics.A．hard work B．work hard C．hard-working D．working hardly 8．He began to feel _____________ because of his serious ___________.A．hopeful; ill B．hopeless; illnessC．hope; illness D．hopeless; ill9．There are many websites on the Internet and there__________ a lot of useful__________ on the websites.A．are; informations B．are; informationC．is; information D．is; informations10．How ________ she was to have the ________ to visit Shanghai!A．fortune; fortunate B．fortune; fortuneC．fortunate; fortune D．fortunately; fortune11．You can get much about the famous singer on the Internet.A．ticket B．map C．information D．picture12．Could you please me some ?A．give; advice B．giving; advicesC．give; advices D．to give; advice13．Spending too much playing computer games is bad for your .A．time; eye B．time; eyes C．times; eyes14．I can't believe the ___________ of that story.A．true B．truth C．truly D．truely15．Li Ming's cat last year, but when he thinks of its , he still feels sad.A．has died;die B．died;dying C．died;dead D．died;death 16．The old man________ cancer. His ________made us very sad.A．died from, dead B．died of, dyingC．died from, dying D．died of, death17．Can you give me some ______ on vacation sports?A．advice B．advices C．suggestion D．thinks18．Mrs Green gave us ______ on how to do it well.A．some advices B．many advices C．some advice D．an advice 19．Whenever I have any________/'dɪfɪkəlti/, I'll ask my parents for help first.A．discussion B．different C．difficulty D．difficult 20．Tony doesn't work hard because he hasn't realized the___________ of study.A．importance B．decision C．result D．project21．— I forgot to bring my notebook here. Could you please lend me two __________________, Linda?— OK, here you are.A．paper B．papersC．piece of paper D．pieces of paper22．—The new high-speed train "Fu Xing" ran at the speed of 350km/h .—Great! China has been had great in building the high-speed railway.A．successful; success B．successfully; successesC．successful; successes D．successfully; success23．I think that you have made rapid _____ in math.A．a progress B．progress C．progresses D．progressed24．I think that you have made such rapid __________ in maths.A．a progress B．progress C．progresses D．progressed 25．He is hungry. Give him ______to eat.A．two breads B．two piece of bread C．two pieces of bread26．—He is a successful businessman. After many years of hard work, he has lots of _________ now.—But he lives a simple life. He often gives his money to help students in poor places.A．wealth B．energy C．time27．The wounded man was covered with _________.A．blood B．bleed C．blooded D．bloods 28．There's little _______________ in the fridge. Let's go and buy some for breakfast.A．potato B．egg C．bread D．tomato 29．The children have ________________ for dinner every day.A．much fish B．many fish C．much fishes D．many fishes 30．— What happened this morning?— A woman was found in her house. She was attacked with a knife and bled to .A．dead; died B．dead; death C．death; died D．died; death答案解析部分一、单选题1．Many medical workers are too busy to have lunch. Can we send some ___________________ to them?A．apple B．water C．bread D．egg【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：许多医务人员太忙了而不能吃午餐。

名词的分类专有名词：表示具体的姓名、事物、机构、地名、月份、节日等Hong Kong, July, World Trade Center, Spring Festival个体名词：指单个的人或事物pen, toy, dictionary可数名词集体名词：指一群人或一些事物的总称police, class, team, army, group物质名词：指无法氛围个体的物质、材料的名词coffee, glass, wind, paper, tea, beer普通名词：表示某类人、事物或抽象概念的名称。

不可数名词抽象名词：指人或物的品质、情感、状态、动作等抽象概念的名词silence, failure, surprise, beauty,duty名词的数可数名词的数1.规则变化类别构成法例词一般情况加-s（清辅音后读/s/，浊辅音和元音后读/z/，/s/、/z/、/dʒ/等音后发/iz/)map-map s boy-boy sgirl-girl s pen-pen sbag-bag s car-car s以s, sh, ch, x结尾加-es，读/iz/baby---bab ies city-cit ies country-countr ies以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i再加es，读/iz/monkey---monkey s　holiday---holiday s Mary---Mary s(专有名词)少数加-es，读/z/hero-hero es tomato-tomato es potato-potato es以字母o结尾一般加-s，读/z/piano-piano s photo-photo s radio-radio s以f或fe结尾一般把f或fe变ve加sleaf-lea ves shelf-shel ves wife-wi ves knife-kni ves life-li ves（生命）half-hal ves少数加-scliff-cliff s roof-roof s belief-belief s safe-safe s gulf-gulf s chief-chief s2. 不规则变化(1)名词内部元音变化例如：child---children　foot---feet　tooth---teeth mouse---mice　man---men　woman---women(2)关于man, woman的词例如：合成词：policeman-police men businessman-business men非合成词：human-human s German-German s复合词：woman doctor---wo men doctor s(3)名词+名词例如：ping-pong bat--- ping-pong bat s(4)名词+介词例如：passer-by --- passer s-by father-in-law --- father s-in-law(5)过去分词+副词例如：grown-up --- grown-up s(6)单复数同形例如：sheep fish deer(7)国家专有名词例如：不变化：Chinese Japanese Swiss变化：German---German s Englishman--- English men Frenchman--- French men (8)外来词的不规则形式例如：phenomenon---phenomena/phenomenons(9)集体名词的复数①　有些集体名词只有复数形式，同时也表示复数含义；做主语时，谓语动词用复数。

专题复习一-------名词了解名词的含义和分类及用法名词的概念：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。

如：door, apple, China, air等。

名词分为：______名词和______名词两大类。

普通名词又分为_______名词和_______名词两种。

考点一：不可数名词1、不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词，它们不能直接和表示数字的词或不定冠词连用，也没有_______形式。

常考的不可数名词有：news（新闻）, information（信息）, 建议________, 天气________, 家庭作业____________, 时间_______, 钱__________, 纸___________，音乐___________等。

2、不可数名词可以借助______来表示一定的数量。

但也可以用much（许多）, some/any（一些）, a little(一点点),little (几乎没有) plenty of（很多）, a lot of(=lots of)（许多）等修饰不可数名词。

一则新闻：a piece of news ; 两瓶水：two bottles of water ;四条建议______________________ ; 六张纸_________________ ；你能借给我一些钱吗？Could you lend me__________________?【中考真题再现】( ) 1. All the _____ are made of ______ , not plastics.A. glass; glassB. glasses, glassC. glasses , glassesD. glass, glasses( ) 2. Jenny gave us ____ on how to improve English.A. some advicesB. many advicesC. some adviceD. an advice考点二：可数名词单数变为复数的几条规律1、一般直接加-s: 比如：girl---__________map---_________2、以-s, -x, -sh, -ch结尾的单词常在词尾加—es: 比如：bus—_______ brush---_______3、以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i，再加—es: 比如：story---_______ baby---_______4、以--o结尾的名词变复数常有下列2种变化：①【口诀：黑人和英雄正在吃士豆和西红柿。

专题04 名词【考点综述】：名词可分为专出名词（包括人名，地名和由一般名词组成的专出名词）和一般名词（包括个体名词，集合名词，物质名词和抽象名词），也可分为可数名词与不可数名词。

专出名词指一个人或事物所特有的名词，如具体的人物，地址，机构，国家或地域的名称等，其中实词的第一个字母大写。

一般名词能够分为可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词也能够分为个体名词，如man, desk, pen 。

集体名词, 如：family, people, police .不可数名词又能够分为物质名词，如，snow, air, water 。

抽象名词，如friendship, knowledge中考英语名词考点：依照近几年全国各地中考试题对名词部份考查的分析可知，尔后对名词部份的考查重点为：名词的可数与不可数性。

名词单复数在特定情形下的利用。

名词的一般格与所有格作定语的选用。

物质名词、抽象名词具体化。

名词词义的区别与固定搭配。

【中考真题再现】：1. 【2021湖北荆州】—Did your mother do anything special on your birthday?—Yes. She made me a cake in the ______ of a heart.A. heightB. shapeC. styleD. number2. 【2021湖北武汉】He will have to watch his ________ because of his serious stomach problem.A. styleB. dietC. smellD. menu3. 【2021江苏扬州】If I am wanted in the telephone, ask him to leave a _________.A. messageB. letterC. diaryD. sentence【答案】A【解析】考词查名辨析。