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专题02 名词一（单选题）---备战2023年中考英语精选考点专项突破题集（原卷版）1.(2022重庆A)3．This year, the family went camping on ________ Day, June 1st.A．Child B．Child’s C．Children D．Children’s2.(2022重庆B)3．It’s raining heavily. Please take the ________.A．stone B．flower C．umbrella D．postcard3.(2022四川达州)2．—I want to learn more about the history of Tang Dynasty.—Why not use the Internet to find more ________?A．information B．messages C．advice D．discussions4.(2022江苏连云港)4．The hat is not the right ________ for me. I’d like a smalle r one.A．size B．style C．colour D．material5.(2022浙江温州)3．—Jack, I have no idea for the report.—Me neither. Why don’t we ask the teacher for ________?A．help B．jokes C．food D．tickets6.(2022安徽)4．—I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.—It’s a good habit. It helps you keep in good ________.A．time B．touch C．health D．silence7.(2022江西)1．Which ice cream do you want, Mary? You can’t have all of them. You have to make a ________. A．wish B．survey C．choice D．call8.(2022云南)5．Miss Li has lots of teaching ________. She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting. A．exercise B．excitement C．experience D．environment9.(2022江苏扬州)6．We youths do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of________.A．achievement B．department C．treatment D．entertainment10.(2022甘肃武威（天水）)2．The ________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York. A．telephone B．doorbell C．clock D．bike11.(2022云南昆明)6．— Do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day? Sleep is important to us.— Yes. A good sleep gives us ________ and makes us happy.A．truth B．fame C．energy D．culture12.(2022湖南岳阳)3．So many young people regard _______ as the most delicious drink.A．salad B．porridge C．milk shake13.(2022天津)3．Most parents thi nk it is a good ________ to take a school bus because it’s quite safe. A．risk B．choice C．game D．pity14.(2022四川乐山)4．— Do you like black coffee, Miss Green?—No, I’d like sweet coffee. Please put some ________ in it.A．ice B．salt C．sugar15.(2022新疆)24．—I find there are more and more overweight children in our school.—Exactly, so we should have good eating ________.A．tasks B．choices C．grades D．habits16.(2022湖北武汉)8．—Why do you practice Tai Chi every day?—Because this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner (内心的) ________.A．voice B．quality C．beauty D．peace17.(2022江苏宿迁)12．My grandma is good at paper-cutting. She can cut out pictures in the ________ cartoon characters.A．ability B．weight C．shape D．quality18.(2022湖北十堰)3．The ________ of oil goes higher and higher because of the war.A．price B．pride C．progress D．promise19.(2022湖北黄冈、孝感、咸宁)1．—What’s your favorite ________?—Winter. I can make a snowman.A．subject B．season C．animal D．sport20.(2022四川凉山)23．—Because of wars, many people are homeless.—Yes, nobody wants wars. We are all thirsty for ________.A．peace B．chances C．courses21.(2022四川凉山)33．—Grandpa, there are few vegetables in the fridge.—I’ll get some ________ after lunch.A．carrots B．apples C．juice22.(2022湖北江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃)3．Breakfast gives you ________ for the morning. A．wealth B．talent C．humor D．energy23.(2022江苏泰州)10．Read the Tang poem A spring morning on the right. Its theme is about ________.A spring morningMeng HaoranThis spring morning in bed I’m lying. Not wake up till I hear birds crying. After one night of wind and showers. How many are the fallen flowers!A．history B．sights C．friendship D．festivals24.(2022湖北鄂州)1．—What’s the _________ of Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022?—Together for a Shared Future!A．plan B．symbol C．theme D．sport25.(2022福建)5．—Betty, you’d better follow the doctor’s ________ and do more exercise.—I will. Thank you.A．advice B．agreement C．information26.(2022贵州铜仁)15．—“One tree can’t make a forest” is a famous saying.—Sure. It tells us the importance of ______.A．teamwork B．knowledge C．friendship D．housework27.(2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔)2．—Could you please tell me how I can make more friends?—Sure. I think being honest is the first ________ .A．step B．score C．sense28.(2022广西贺州)5．—How much ________ do you need?—We need two cups.A．milk B．egg C．pear D．potato29.(2022黑龙江龙东地区)2．We Chinese usually stay at home with our family on ________ to welcome the new year.A．National Day B．the Spring Festival C．the Lantern Festival30.(2022贵州黔东南州)5．The journey to Congjiang is a great ________ for Steve to learn more about the magic places that he has known from books and pictures.A．introduction B．competition C．pressure D．chance31.(2022黑龙江绥化市)2．________ father is a pilot. He has been to many countries around the world. A．Tony and Peter’s B．Tony’ and Peter C．Tony’s and Peter’s32.(2022黑龙江绥化市)18．With the introduction of the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), one of the________ ________ that the students have less homework.A．changes; is B．change; is C．changes; are33.(2022黑龙江牡丹江市、鸡西地区朝鲜族学校)1．—Jack, will your family move to Shanghai?—Yes. My parents has made the _________.A．problem B．challenge C．decision34.(2022内蒙古包头)2．—Why could you write so well?—I read a lot, and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong ________ on me as a child.A．attention B．explanation C．situation D．influence35.(2022吉林)6．—Alice, could you please pass me the ________? I want to write a letter.—OK. Here you are.A．bottle B．pen C．flower36.(2022广西北部湾)4．— Mary, how about going to the ________?— Good idea. We can read lots of books there.A．cinema B．library C．hospital37.(2022辽宁本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛)2．The self-service ________ makes it convenient for us to borrow books. A．hotel B．bank C．library D．hospital38.(2022四川雅安)5．—What’s the matter, Dad?—I have a ________. I have to see a dentist.A．fever B．headache C．toothache D．stomachache39.(2022江苏徐州)4．________ is our duty to make our country better and stronger.A．It B．This C．That D．One40.(2022江苏徐州)12．From my ________ on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city. A．tradition B．condition C．position D．situation41.(2022湖北荆州)2．—How’s the ________ in your city?—Not very good. There are always long lines of cars on roads especially on rainy days.A．food B．weather C．culture D．traffic42.(2022广西贵港)3．— I have a ________. What should I do?— You should go to the dentist.A．toothache B．headache C．stomachache D．fever43.(2022广西柳州)3．Here are some ________ for you to read.A．milk B．tea C．books44.(2022黑龙江哈尔滨)8．—China held the Olympics in 2008 and 2022 successfully.—We take ________ in our great country.A．advice B．price C．pride45.(2022黑龙江哈尔滨)18．The ________ is China’s national treasure. It’s a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.A．panda B．tiger C．elephant46.(2022山东菏泽)2．—Hi, Zhang Jie. Long time no see.—Hi, Wang Lei. I was on ________ in the countryside and helped Grandpa on the farm.A．time B．vacation C．business47.(2022江苏镇江)9．Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of _______. A．achievement B．agreementC．development D．entertainment48.(2022江苏常州)7．Although the match is moving in an unexpected ________, our team will win finally, I believe.A．instruction B．introduction C．position D．direction49.(2022辽宁营口)3．—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.—Oh, that’s interesting!I want to know more Chinese ________.A．events B．policies C．festivals D．traditions50.(2022广西河池)2．Don’t read in the sun.It’s bad for your ________.A．ears B．eyes C．arms D．hands51.(2022黑龙江牡丹江)3．—Dierdre, why do you enjoy reading?—One ________ is that reading brings me joy and happiness.A．report B．reason C．question52.(2022湖南邵阳)2．— Would you like some ________?— Yes, madam.A．egg B．juice C．milk teas53.(2022山东滨州)2．—How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?—It’s easy. I just followed the ________.A．instruments B．inventions C．interviews D．instructions54.(2022广西梧州)3．Doing sports for an hour every day is a good ________ to relax yourself.A．way B．level C．result D．answer55.(2022辽宁沈阳)2．Children love to play in the snow in ________.A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter56.(2022湖南湘西)2．I’m not hungry at all because I just ate much ________.A．apples B．bananas C．bread57.(2022湖南益阳)6．Look! There are some ________ eating grass on the hill.A．sheep B．cow C．horse58.(2022贵州黔西南州)2．The ________ of this concert is to raise money for a new Fangcang hospital. A．activity B．purpose C．question D．reason59.(2022山东济南)4．—What club do you want to join, Jack?—________ club. I can sing very well.A．Chess B．Music C．Sports D．Dance60.(2022辽宁抚顺)1．We’re going to a ________ to pick strawberries this weekend.A．school B．farm C．hotel D．factory61.(2022辽宁丹东)3．There’s something wrong with my _______. I can’t hear anything clearly.A．eyes B．arms C．ears D．hands62.(2022吉林长春)1．I like reading books in the ________. It’s quiet.A．shop B．street C．library D．cinema63.(2022辽宁阜新)1．Tina takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of________. A．knowledge B．energy C．change D．trouble64.(2022江苏南通)11．Mr. Fang introduces a lot about the ________ which is organized to help wild animals. A．product B．promise C．present D．project65.(2022辽宁鞍山)1．—Do you know Bing Dwen Dwen?—Yes. It shows the ________ of Olympics, including a strong mind and a healthy body.A．promise B．spirit C．value D．rule66.(2022湖北襄阳)6．—River dolphins (豚) that we haven’t seen for years appear in the Yangtze River.—I think it’s the _________ of 10-year fishing ban(禁令). It really works.A．result B．relief C．regret D．resolution67.(2022江苏盐城)2．Girls in our class show interest in ________. Some like painting and others like dancing. A．art B．sports C．fashion D．literature68.(2022山东青岛)9．If people use less water and plant more trees, I believe there will be less __________. A．progress B．pleasure C．pollution D．production69.(2022内蒙古呼和浩特)3．— It was careless of you to make such a mistake. Let that be a ________ to you! —OK. I’ll be more careful!A．condition B．competition C．lesson D．hobby70.(2022山东东营)3．The nap during the lunch break helps us have more _________ in the afternoon. A．luck B．wealth C．energy D．courage71.(2022山东东营)8．The Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve (黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区) is the ________ of more than six million birds.A．area B．home C．house D．family72.(2022广西桂林)1．Bill has got two ________.A．sister B．brothers C．student。
专题39 书面表达一（原卷版）一、江苏淮安Ⅶ. 书面表达76.为迎接祖国母亲第70个生日，学校开展了丰寓多彩的活动，如讲故事、制作卡片、参观博物馆等；请围绕该话题写一篇短文，内容包括以下要点：1．你看到或参加过一次活动（包括时间、地点、经过）；2．你对该活动的感受以及对祖国的热爱之情；3．你今后如何为建设祖国贡献力量。
注意:1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;2. 词数在80～100, 已给出的文字不计入总词数。
To celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland（祖国），______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________二、江苏连云港76.书面表达76. 减负之后，同学们有了更多的课余时间。
某校英语角就“如何让课余生活更有意义？”展开了讨论，大家各抒己见。
请你根据下图提示，以“How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
注意：(1)短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯;(2)词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数;(3)短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
(4)参考词汇：提升素养promote literacyHow To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?Nowadays, we students have much more spare time than ever before, but how to make our spare time more meaningful?_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________三、江苏苏州第七部分书面表达56.假定你是苏华，最近你的澳大利亚笔友Nathan犯了一些错误，倍感懊恼，写了一封邮件向你诉说，为帮助他排解困感，请你根据他的邮件内容并结合自身经历．用英语回信开导他。
九年级(全)Units1—2by(九全册Unit1P1)【举例透析】①Last weekend,my parents went to London by air.上周末,我的父母乘飞机去了伦敦。
(by＋交通工具,表示“通过……；乘……；由……”。
)②Students should go to bed by22：30at night.学生们应该在晚上十点半之前上床睡觉。
(by＋时间名词,意为“在……之前”。
)③She was drinking orange juice by the swimming pool.她正在游泳池边喝橙汁。
(by＋地点名词,意为“在……旁边”,相当于beside。
)④The book named Old Man and the Sea was written by Hemingway.《老人与海》这本书是海明威写的。
At last,we found out that the window was broken by Tom.最后,我们发现窗户是汤姆打破的。
(用于被动语态,意为“被；由”,引出动作发出者。
)⑤I study English by listening to tapes.我通过听磁带来学习英语。
(by＋doing__sth.意为“通过……方式或途径做某事”,对by引导的方式状语提问用how。
)⑥其他短语：by oneself独自；by mistake无意地；by accident偶然地；by the end of到……末为止(C)1.We can save money______cooking our own meals instead of eating outside.A.withB.toC.byD.in(A)2.(咸宁中考改编)—President Xi Jinping paid an important visit to the US in2017.—And he was warmly welcomed______Donald Trump,the45th American president.A.byB.fromC.toD.with3.在我们学校,如果你在晚上九点半之前没有回到寝室,你会受到惩罚的。
专题01中考核心词汇训练-part1一、用所给单词的正确形式填空throwaway 二、根据首字母填空parks.and Hou Yi Shoots the Suns.三、根据汉语提示填空参考答案：1．third【详解】句意：我们的家在左边倒数第三个。
根据“Our home is the...”可知是第三个，此处用序数词third“第三”。
故填third。
2．patiently【详解】句意：我的老师总是耐心地帮助我们。
patient“耐心的”，此处修饰动词offers，应用副词patiently“耐心地”。
故填patiently。
3．to shake【详解】句意：当你第一次在中国与人见面时，你应该握手。
be expected to do sth“被期望做某事”，shake hands“握手”。
故填to shake。
4．developed【详解】句意：ChatGPT是由OpenAI开发的人工智能聊天机器人，于2022年11月与公众见面。
develop“开发”，动词，和主语之间是被动关系，动词用过去分词，故填developed。
5．have learned【详解】句意：我从三年级就开始学英语了。
此句为since引导的时间状语，用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”表示过去发生的动作，持续到现在，也许还要继续下去，主语为I，助动词用have。
故填have learned。
6．stamps【详解】句意：弗兰克有500多张邮票。
数词500后加可数名词复数stamps“邮票”。
故填stamps。
7．tell【详解】句意：让我告诉你我最喜欢的书。
tell“告诉”，let sb.do sth.“让某人做某事”。
故填tell。
8．younger【详解】句意：彼得比他妹妹梅小。
根据“than”可知此处用形容词的比较级younger“更年轻”。
故填younger。
9．hers【详解】句意：这不是我的书。
这是她的。
专题一名词,贵阳五年中考命题规律编者按：系统分析贵阳近5年试题，重点是单项选择、完形填空、词语运用题，逐命题点统计考查频次，表格直观呈现，并在各命题后批注考情，便于快速把握重点，逐一攻克。
分析贵阳近5年中考真题可以看出，名词为单项选择题的必考点，且近两年偏向名词词义在语境中的辨析，句子设置的语境贴近学生生活实际。
对名词单复数的考查会和词义辨析结合，注重对语境的考查。
对名词所有格的考查也会和单复数结合，侧重于不规则变化的名词复数。
设题形式均为简单句，以两个单句为主，一个句子提供语境，另一个句子设题，词数在9～12个。
另外，完形填空和词语运用中也会涉及对名词的考查，完形填空侧重考查名词的词义辨析，而词语运用则侧重对名词单复数的所有格以及名词与其他同类的辨析的考查。
预计2016年贵阳中考的单项选择仍会考查名词词义辨析题，且与语境紧密结合。
完形填空也会涉及2～3道名词词义辨析题，且与上下文语境相结合。
词语运用中考查名词变复数的可能性较大。
,贵阳中考重难点突破名词名词的 分类专有名词普通名词可数名词个体名词集体名词不可数名词物质名词抽象名词名词的数可数名词单数复数规则变化不规则变化不可数名词名词的所有格's所有格的构成及用法of所有格的构成及用法双重所有格名词的句法作用名词作主语、宾语、表语名词作定语、同位语、补语、状语名词辨析【考点抢测】()1.If Peter comes to us by any chance，please ask him to leave a ________．A．letter B．sentence C．message()2.If you go to visit London，don't forget to bring your ________. Because it rains a lot. A．passport B．money C．umbrella()3.It's your ________ as a teacher to protect your students.A．duty B．hobby C．habit()4.Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of ________．A．knowledge B．energy C．change()5.It's a good ________ to have breakfast every morning.A．habit B．job C．menu()6.I want to write for international ________ to become a writer.A．chairs B．computersC．magazines()7.The Internet is very useful. We can get a lot of ________ from it.A．things B．questionsC．information()8.Lin Shuhao is one of the best basketball ________ in NBA.A．actors B．waiters C．writers()9.Please pick me up at the ________. My plane arrives at 8：00 a．m.A．hotel B．airport C．museum()10.With the help of his friends，he changed a lot. Maybe that's the ________ of friendship. A．station B．power C．decision()11.I will stay at ________ when the summer holiday come.A．house B．home C．family()12.It's kind of you to offer your ________ to the old in the bus.A．seat B．space C．place()13.—I'm sorry I went out for a smoke.I was so tired.—There's no ________ for this while you are at work.A．cause B．reason C．excuse()14.Now there are more and more new drivers，but they haven't got a correct ________ of direction. A．idea B．feeling C．sense()15.The environment is getting worse and worse，so we have to face this ________ right now. A．question B．problem C．issue【满分点拨】分析贵阳中考近几年单选和完形对名词辨析的考查，主要以语境辨析和近义词辨析为主。
专题(一) 名词|语法综合演练|Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2019·苏州改编]—Keep quiet! I need complete when I'm working.—Sorry, Dad. I won't make any noise again.A.trustB.silenceC.control2.[2019·东营改编]—Mom, which is the better for me, a senior high school or a vocational(职业的) high school?—Either is OK. It's up to your future plan.A.choiceB.resultC.experience3.[2019·南京改编]—Tomorrow is Mum's birthday. Let's buy some flowers for her.—OK. I know she likes best.A.dressesB.ringsC.roses4.[2019·盐城改编]The number of the people using HUAWEI is getting larger and larger.A.culturesB.customersC.products5.[2019·扬州改编]—I'm not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report.—You should read some about the book before writing.A.reviewsB.reasonsC.results6.[2019·宿迁改编]—Anna, how does the dress look on me?—To tell you the , it doesn't fit you well.A.tradeB.treatC.truth7.[2019·连云港改编]On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the 110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar.A.men'sB.menC.mens'8.[2019·安徽改编]You can see the in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.A.doubtB.prideC.regret9.[2019·重庆改编]We have wider in our village, so we can go out more easily now.A.housesB.roadsC.schools10.[2019·江西改编]My daughter helps me cook, but she isn't old enough to be left alone in the .A.bedroomB.classroomC.kitchen11.[2019·滨州改编]After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for .A.priceB.noiseC.peace12.[2019·天津改编]The of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.A.silenceB.purposeC.culture13.[2019·宜昌改编]—Time past can not be called back again.—Yes. Wasting time is a .A.pressureB.fairnessC.shame14.[2019·天水改编]—Look! They are .—Yes. We are proud of them.A.women scientistsB.woman scientistsC.man scientists15.[2019·咸宁改编]—Creative morning are popular in our school.—Yes, we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie(《卡路里》).A.examsB.exercisesC.expressions16.About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork, Justin asked me for my .A.positionB.attentionC.suggestion17.Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high from the art community for his sculptures.A.praiseB.promiseC.progress18.Please give me some on how to spend the coming weekend.A.spaceB.adviceC.courage19.Mrs Smith lives next to us. She is really a good because she is always ready to help people around her.A.visitorB.managerC.neighbour20.Lights are out. The concert is to begin. The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou's .A.influenceB.guidanceC.appearance21.—Do you have this T-shirt in a small ?—I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium.A.sizeB.colourC.material22.Stephen Hawking's story gives me much to face all kinds of difficulties.A.chanceB.decisionC.courage23.—What would you like to drink?—I'd like three .A.bottles of watersB.bottle of watersC.bottles of water24.The woman in a hat is aunt.A.Jack and John'sB.Jack's and JohnC.Jack's and John's25.—Your is quite good. You must be from an English-speaking country.—Thanks, but I'm from China.A.pollutionB.protectionC.pronunciation26.We usually have seven holiday every National Day.A.days'B.day'C.day's27.—I like the named the English World very much.—Me, too. I have read it for many years.A.magazineB.programC.movie28.—I'm thirsty, Mum. I'd like something to drink.—We only have some in the fridge.A.orangesB.cheeseC.juice29.China has the world's largest population of university graduates, so providing them with jobs is really a for the Chinese government.A.challengepetitionC.purpose30.One of the book is missing, so I can't learn the whole story.A.copyB.pageC.writerⅡ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
专题一名词,贵阳中考命题规律及趋势分析贵阳近5年中考真题可以看出，名词为单项选择题的必考点，且近两年偏向名词词义在语境中的辨析，句子设置的语境贴近学生生活实际。
对名词单复数的考查会和词义辨析结合，注重对语境的考查。
对名词所有格的考查也会和单复数结合，侧重于不规则变化的名词复数。
设题形式均为简单句，以两个单句为主，一个句子提供语境，另一个句子设题，词数在9～12个。
另外，完形填空和词语运用中也会涉及对名词的考查，完形填空侧重考查名词的词义辨析，而词语运用则侧重对名词单复数的所有格以及名词与其他同类的辨析的考查。
名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词，可以充当句子中的重要成分，如主语、宾语、表语、定语、补语等。
中考主要以单项选择、根据语境填词等方式呈现，还会考查名词在句、篇章和特定语境中的运用。
,贵阳中考重难点突破名词名词的分类专有名词普通名词可数名词个体名词集体名词不可数名词物质名词抽象名词名词的数可数名词单数复数规则变化不规则变化不可数名词名词的所有格's所有格的构成及用法of所有格的构成及用法双重所有格名词的句法作用名词作主语、宾语、表语名词作定语、同位语、补语、状语1．名词的种类及辨析类别意义例词专有名词表示个别的人、地方、事物、机构、组织等名称。
其中实词的第一个字母必须大写Alice，Canada，theGreat Wall续表类别意义例词通名词可数名词个体名词表示单个的人或事物book，desk，table，bike，plane集体名词表示一群人或一些事物的总称family，class，police，team，group个体名词和集体名词有单复数；抽象名词只用单数，用复数时，意义不同。
【注意】物质名词分为：不可分割的物质名词无单复数变化。
如：silk，milk，air，water，etc。
可分割的物质名词有单复数变化。
如：table，pen，desk，book，etc。
2．名词的数名词又可分为可数名词(countable noun)与不可数名词(uncountable noun)。
第二部分语法专题突破专题一名词重难点精讲考点精讲考点一名词辨析语境辨析(2013年17、24题，2012年17题，2011年17题，2009年23题考查)近几年山西中考对名词的考查越来越注重在具体语言环境下词义的区别。
常见的职业类名词、饮食类名词、建议类名词及一些物质名词是考查的热点。
解答此类试题要知道不同的名词所表达的具体含义，以及要能辨别它们之间的差异，这就需要学生准确记忆名词词义并在语言环境中学习。
本书开始的《2014山西中考词汇分类速记表》将常见的词按话题进行分类，可结合此词汇表进行重点记忆。
近义词辨析（2009年27题考查）山西中考对名词的近义词辨析涉及较少，老师可根据词条适当补充讲解。
1. voice, noise, sound2. family, house， home3. message, news, excuse, information4. work与job5. question与problem6. idea与advice7. condition, state, situation8. journey, tour, trip9. road, street, way10. chance与opportunity11. room, place, house12. cloth, clothing, clothes13. view, scene, sight14. race, match, contest, competition15. trouble与matter16. mistake, fault, error17. force, energy, power考点二名词单复数可数名词变化规则一般情况加s 如 cake→cakes/day→days/ student→students/bed→beds以字母s，x, sh, ch等结尾的词加es 如 bus→buses class→classeswatch→watches以字母f，fe结尾的词变f, fe为v再加es 如 leaf→leaves knife→kniveswife→wiveslife→lives以辅音字母加y结尾的词先变y为i，再加es 如baby→babiescity→citiescountry→countries不规则变化①改变单数名词中的元音字母如 man→menwoman→womenfoot→feettooth→teeth②单复数形式相同如 fish→fish, sheep→sheep,deer→deer, Chinese→Chinese, Japanese→Japanese③只有复数形式的名词如 trousers, glasses, thanks,clothes, goods, chopsticks,④其他形式如 mouse→micechild→children规则名词单数变复数口诀名词单数变复数，直接加-s占多数；词尾若是s,x,sh,ch,直接加上-es;词尾若是f或fe, 加s 之前先变-ve;“辅音字母加y”结尾，把y变i再加es;若是遇见西红柿（tomato）和土豆（potato），词尾直接加上es.常见不可数名词(2010年17题考查)没有复数形式。
第二部分语法专题突破专题一名词Ⅰ.词形转换1.（2017兰州）Many _____ have set good examples for us to follow.( hero)2.（2017扬州）The _____ faces were a sight, covered with dust . ( boy)3.（2017白银）We all need a _____ environment. ( health)4. Don‟t move these two _____ . They are dangerous. (box)5. There are many _____differences between the East and the West. （culture）6. Jill took a lot of _____ in the beautiful West Lake last weekend. She has sent some of them to me.（photo）7. My grandpa gave me a beautiful _____box as my birthday gift.(wood)8. When I was a kid, my father often told me some _____ at night.(story)9. Thank you for providing us with the _____ information.（value）10. I can play some _____instruments such as the piano and the violin.（music）Ⅱ.短语翻译1. Tom spent the whole summer in making the _____ .(飞机模型)2. Jack lives in a ______ near the sea, and he works as a fisherman.（小村庄）3. It is very important for a television drama to tell a _____. (精彩的故事)4. Talk quietly in the _____ in order not to disturb others. (阅览室）5. Every morning I open the window widely and breathe in deeply. The _____makes me feel awake.（新鲜的空气）6. I really look up to Michael Jordan. He‟ a great_____. （篮球运动员）7. To improve my_____ , my Chinese teacher encourages me to keep a diary every day.（写作技巧）8. _____ is bad for our health. We should try to avoid it and eat more vegetables.（快餐）9. Thanks to my_____ , I‟ve learned a lot in the past three years.（学校生活）10. Linda met her old friend Ella on the street. She wrote down her _____ to Ella.(电话号码)11. My mother bought me an _____ as my birthday present, and I like it very much.（电子词典）12. If you want to keep healthy, you had better have a good _____ and do some exercise. (饮食习惯)13. Don‟t talk during the movie when you are in the ____.This is common sense. (电影院)14. Everyone should try our best to protect our_____.(传统文化）15. This is the most that I have ever seen! I like it very much.(漂亮的照片)Ⅲ.单项填空1. （2017青岛)Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one_____ .A. candyB. cakeC. bananaD. hamburger2. （2017泰安）It is five years since we began to enjoy a _____ spring holiday each year.A. ten dayB. ten dayC. ten day‟sD. ten days3. （2017江西)—Do you have any _____ for tonight yet?—Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach?A. problemsB. newsC. plansD. rules4. （2017武汉)—I wonder if you‟ve made a decision on the project, Eric.—Not yet. I can‟t make it until I have first hand on_____ prices.A. newsB. knowledgeC. informationD. education5. (2017丹东)I am hungry. But there is little _____ left. I have to go and buy some.A. sandwichesB. potatoesC. waterD. bread6. (2017抚顺)My grandfather used to be a_____ . He enjoyed the feeling of flying.A. pioneerB. pilotC. presidentD. postman7. （2017黄冈)—What‟s your prediction about the _____of our school basketball match next week?—I am sure Class 8 will be the winner.A. teammateB. resultC. informationD. player8. （2017白银）“It depe nds on my _____ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.A. childrenB. children‟sC. childD. child‟s9. （2017徐州)We have no food at home. Shall we go to the_____ ?A. libraryB. supermarketC. hospitalD. theatre10. （2017西宁)—Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?—Yes, it‟s a new _____by a group of Chinese university students.A. inventionB. InformationC. instructionD. introduction11. （2017宜昌）—The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics.—No wonder people are showing more _____ in them.A. warmthB. interestC. victoryD. standard12. (2017大连)He didn‟t use to be active in school, but now he gets lots of _____ .A. choicesB. moneyC. attentionD. problems13. （2017咸宁改编) Zheng He was a Ming dynasty‟s_____ . He succeeded in sailing to the east coast of Africa.A. touristB. teacherC. inventorD. explorer14. （2017郴州改编)—Wh o‟s the woman under the tree?—She‟s ______ aunt.A. Kelly and Joe‟sB. Kelly‟s and JoeC. Kelly‟s and Joe‟sD. Kelly and Joe15. （2017昆明盘龙区二模）—Could you tell me something about the girl who helped you just now?—Sorry, I know nothing about her. We are______.A. friendsB. classmatesC. neighborsD. strangers16. (2017大理下关四中模拟)It‟s useful for the deaf people to learn sign language. It‟s a major way of for them.A. introductionB. vacationC. productionD. communication17. Uncle Wang is an excellent engineer. He is a friend of _____.A. my fatherB. my father‟sC. my fathersD. my fathers‟18. John has a good_____ .He can remember things quickly.A. memoryB. instructionC. memberD. question19. In the north of China, it is a (an)_____ to have dumplings in the Spring Festival.A. customB. effortC. mannerD. purpose20. Mrs. Wang taught English in a poor area last year. She would never forget the pleasant_____ there.A. experimentsB. expressionsC. experiencesD. exercises21. Tom is in good health, because he often exercises and eats a lot of______ .A. chipsB. vegetablesC. meatD. noodles22. I want to buy a book. Can you tell me where the nearest _____ is?A. bookshopB. theaterC. museumD. college23. Could you please pass me the____ ? I want to cut up some fruit for our guests.A. forkB. bowlC. knifeD. chopsticks24. We only have one . So it‟s really our responsibility to protect the environment.A. moonB. earthC. starD. sun25. China is a developing_____ . It becomes more and more important in the world stage.A. villageB. cityC. provinceD. country26. It‟s our _____ to keep the city clean. That would benefit all of us.A. dutyB. reasonC. abilityD. promise27. Amy takes exercise every day. That‟s why she is slim, healthy and always full of _____.A. silenceB. memoryC. pressureD. energy28. Look at the different _____ of biscuits! They look like sheep, dogs and so on.A. sizesB. shapesC. colorsD. styles29. Our teacher wants a copy of this paper. May I use your_____？A. printerB. radioC. playerD. watch30. There will be many difficulties on the way to realize our dreams. But we would face them with _____.A. fameB. courageC. fearD. difference31. Daisy is a girl full of _____. She always has some different thoughts.A. creativityB. happinessC. trainingD. freedom32. Jack has the ______to design the building well. You just need to waitpatiently.A. actionB. sadnessC. wealthD. ability33. Kate is arriving in Beijing. We are all at the _____ to pick her up.A. stationB. libraryC. restaurantD. hotel34. There is a _____ on the board. It says that the meeting has been put off.A. noticeB. ruleC. dietD. thought35. She used a different _____to do the math problem after she thought it over.A. brushB. decisionC. methodD. result36. Can you imagine what life will be like in _____time?A. 100 years‟B. 100 year‟sC. 100 yea rs‟D. 100years答案I. 1. heroes【解析】句意为：很多都为我们树立了以供效仿的良好的榜样。
