高中英语语法易错题：名词陷阱题

2022高考英语经典陷阱题大串讲·连词1I’m orr, _________ I won’t be abe to come tonightA forB andC butD then【陷阱】容易误选A，因为空格后的句子是用以说明I’m orr 的原因的，所以便想当然地认为要选for来表示原因。

【分析】事实上，I’m orr 后习惯上不接表示原因的连词 for，而接表示转折的连词but（也可省略 but），用以委婉地提出一个使对方不快的事实。

又如：Oh, orr, but he’ out 哦，不好意思，她出去了。

I’m orr, but I have to diagree 对不起，我不敢苟同。

I’m orr, but I have aread had another aent 对不起，我已经有约会了。

注：I’m orr 后虽然不能接表原因的连词for，但却可接介词 for。

如：I’m orr for houting at ou 对不起冲你嚷嚷了。

I am orr for what I aid to ou 我后悔不该对你讲那些话。

2 The ae more mone than I do, _________ the eem to oo down on meA oB andC but D不填【陷阱】但容易误选A，将汉语的“因为……所以……”直译为becaue … o …。

【分析】此题正确答案为D，但是按英语语法，becaue 为从属连词，用以引导原因状语从句，它表明整个句子为复合句；而 o 在表示“所以”时，它是并列连词，用以连接两个简单句使之成为并列句。

由于在同一句中既用了从属连词 becaue，又用了并列连词 o，使得该句一半像复合句，一半像并列句，从而导致错误。

正确的做法是，任意去掉 becaue 和 o 中的一个，使之要么成为复合句，要么成为并列句。

4 Athough he had on entered the contet for fun, _________ he won firt e math I found it ver difficut 我试着算这些账，但尽管我懂点数学，仍感到很困难。

高考英语语法典型陷阱题100例基础题，人人会做，显不出优势；高难题，人人不会做，拉不开距离；陷阱题，表面看起来很简单，所需学问也不确定很难，但其中隐含机关，预设陷阱，尽管你完全具备做好此类题的学问和实力，但由于你理解角度不对、分析思路不活、做题方法不当、运用技法不巧等，可能自认为捡了个大便宜，而事实上却刚好掉入了命题人为你细心打算的陷阱。

不信你就看看下面几道题：1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______ he said meant.A. thatB. whatC. that thatD. what what很多同学分析可能是这样的：选项C和D 不太可能是正确答案，因为像这样两个“引导词”叠用的状况一般不行能。

在A和B两个选项中，选项A确定不行，因为它引导宾语从句时不充当句子成分，所以只能选B 了。

事实是：假如你选A，确定错了；假如你选B，那也错了。

此题最佳答案是D，其中第一个what 用作动词meant 的宾语，其次个what 用作动词said 的宾语，即在none of us understood what what he said meant 中，none of us understood 为主句，what what he said meant 为宾语从句，而在此宾语从句中又包括有what he said 这样一个主语从句。

假如去掉句末的meant，则答案就是B了。

再看一题：2. Everyone knows that _______ is dangerous to play with fire, but_______ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.A. it, itB. what, whatC. it, whatD. what, it这次可要想好！请拿定办法，选C还是选D？未作确定之前请不要往后看！你的分析可能是这样的：此题既不选C，也不选D，而是选A。

名词考点精编陷阱题训练1. Ten years had passed. I found she had _______.A. a few white hairsB. a little white hairC. some white hairD. more fifty hair2.—Hi, this way, please.—OK.I sometimes have no sense of ______ when I arrive at the crossroad.A. positionB. directionC. situationD. condition3. Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ________.A. intentionB. attemptC. purposeD. desire4.I didn’t have to work all weekend — I did it by _______.A. chanceB. choiceC. accidentD. myself5.“Did you get _____ to the party?〞“Yes, I replied to it this morning.〞A. an answerB. an invitationC. a questionD. a letter6. I paid him ￡50 for the painting, but its true ______ must be at least ￡500.A. priceB. moneyC. valueD. importance7. His letter was so confusing that I could hardly make any ______ of it.A. explanationB. meaningC. senseD. guess8.You’ve just missed your ______, and you will have to wait for the next round.A. chanceB. turnC. timeD. part9.—Li Lin is very bright and studies hard as well.—It’s no ______ he always gets the first place in any examination.A. questionB. doubtC. problemD. wonder10.—How can I use this washing machine?—Well, just refer to the _______.A. explanationsB. expressionsC. introductionsD. directions11. Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the ______.A. rooms numberB. room numberC. room’s numbersD. room numbers12.—Hello, I’d like to speak to Henry.—Oh, which _______? There are two ______ in our office.A. Henrys, HenrysB. Henries, HenriesC. Henry, HenrysD. Henrys, Henries13. Electricity, like other forms of ______, has greatly increased in price in recent years.A. pressureB. forceC. strengthD. energy14. In order to learn the _______ of the family business, Bill took a job as messenger boy in one of the offices.A. ins and outsB. dos and don’tsC. heads and tailsD. t’s and i’s15.—I’ve got an “A〞 in the examination.—Th at’s a good ______. You will surely win a second.A. resultB. newsC. startD. idea【答案与解析】1.选A。

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——名词◆经典陷阱题分析◆1. I found her sitting in the corner, reading _____ newspaper, with _____ in her eyes.A. a, tearB. a piece of, tearsC. a, tearsD. a piece of, tear【陷阱】误选D，许多学生错误地认为，既然news(消息)和paper(纸)均为不可数名词，那么newspaper(报纸)也应是不可数旳；同步认为“眼泪”即“泪水”，“水”不可数，“泪水”和“眼泪”也应当不可数。

【分析】最佳答案为C。

newspaper和tear均为可数名词，它们不仅可以连用不定冠词、可以用复数，并且还可以连用数词。

Her eyes filled with tears. 她热泪盈眶。

She dried her tears with a handkerchief. 她用手帕擦干了眼泪。

The newspapers were full of lies. 报纸上一片谎言。

A newspaper is a publication. 报纸是一种出版物。

顺便说一句，若不是将newspaper 当作是供阅读或传递信息旳一种东西，而只是把它当成一种“纸”来看待，也可用作不可数名词，如：Wrap it in (a sheet of) newspaper. 把它用张报纸包起来。

2. Her father works as a ______ in a hotel and her mother a ______ in a private company.A. cooker, typewriterB. cook, typistC. cooker, typistD. cook, typewriter【陷阱】误选A，许多同学想当然地认为：cook 用作动词，表达“煮饭”，因此cooker 应是其对应旳名词，表达“煮饭旳人”，即“厨师”；type 用作动词，表达“打字”，因此typewriter 应表达“打字员”。

第一部分：理论知识一. 名词的分类(一)可数名词1．规则名词的6种复数变化形式2．不规则名词的3种复数变化形式注意：(1)fish表示不同种类的鱼时，其复数形式为fishes，而表示同一种鱼时，其单复数形式相同；(2)people指“人们”时单复数同形，指“民族”时，其复数为peoples。

3．合成名词的2种复数形式(1)若有中心词，则把中心词变成复数；若无中心词，则把最后一个词变成复数。

passer­by→passers­by, sister­in­law→sisters­in­law，grown­up→grown­ups(2)“man/woman＋n.”变复数时，作定语的man/woman和中心词都要变复数：women engineers。

(二)不可数名词1．常见的不可数名词一般来说，物质名词和抽象名词是不可数的，因此没有复数形式，一般也不能用a或an修饰。

通常只用作不可数的名词有：milk, music, homework, housework, weather, news, butter, information, bread, advice, progress, orange(橙汁), equipment, meat, fun, luggage, luck, work(工作), traffic, furniture, wealth, word(消息), room(空间), man(人类)等。

注意：word意为“消息”，room意为“空间”，man意为“人类”时通常不带任何修饰词。

2．抽象名词的具体化具有某种特性、状态、情感的抽象名词在表示具体的概念时，可以与不定冠词连用，常考到的有：二.名词作定语1．通常用单数名词作定语cotton goods 棉织品history teacher 历史老师paper factory 纸厂 telephone number 电话号码test paper 考卷 weather forecast 天气预报注意：“数词＋名词”作定语时，其中的名词也要用单数形式。

易错题名师指导：名词陷阱题◆精编陷阱题训练◆1. Ten years had passed. I found she had _______.A. a few white hairsB. a little white hairC. some white hairD. more fifty hair2.—Hi, this way, please.—OK.I sometimes have no sense of ______ when I arrive at the crossroad.A. positionB. directionC. situationD. condition3. Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ________.A. intentionB. attemptC. purposeD. desire4. I didn’t have to work all weekend — I did it by _______.A. chanceB. choiceC. accidentD. myself5. “Did you get _____ to the party?”“Yes, I replied to it this morning.”A. an answerB. an invitationC. a questionD. a letter6. I paid him ￡50 for the painting, but its true ______ must be at least ￡500.A. priceB. moneyC. valueD. importance7. His letter was so confusing that I could hardly make any ______ of it.A. explanationB. meaningC. senseD. guess8. You’ve just missed your ______, and you will have to wait for the next round.A. chanceB. turnC. timeD. part9. —Li Lin is very bright and studies hard as well.—It’s no ______ he always gets the first place in any examination.A. questionB. doubtC. problemD. wonder10. —How can I use this washing machine?—Well, just refer to the _______.A. explanationsB. expressionsC. introductionsD. directions11. Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the ______.A. rooms numberB. room numberC. room’s numbersD. room numbers12. —Hello, I’d like to speak to Henry.—Oh, which _______? There are two ______ in our office.A. Henrys, HenrysB. Henries, HenriesC. Henry, HenrysD. Henrys, Henries13. Electricity, like other forms of ______, has greatly increased in price in recent years.A. pressureB. forceC. strengthD. energy14. In order to learn the _______ of the family business, Bill took a job as messenger boy in one of the offices.A. ins and outsB. dos and don’tsC. heads and tailsD. t’s and i’s15. —I’ve got an “A” in the examination.—That’s a good ______. You will surely win a second.A. resultB. newsC. startD. idea【答案与解析】1. 选A。

易错点25 无提示词之连词目录01 易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】并列连词易混易错点【易错点提醒二】关系词易混易错点【易错点提醒三】名词性从句引导词易混易错点【易错点提醒四】状语从句引导词易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：并列连词易混易错点。

【分析】并列连词解答出错时，主要原因是长难句引起句子结构分析出错。

其次由于句子逻辑意思理解出错而混淆and, but, or, 或not...but, not only...but also...，neither...nor等的用法。

同时并列结构存在不同层次，不仅仅是句子的并列，也可以是词与词、词组与词组、分句与分句的并列。

所连接的部分构成并列平行关系，认识这一点对解题尤为关键。

易错陷阱2：关系词易混易错点。

【分析】关系代词和关系副词也属于连词的范畴。

出错原因主要是关系代词和关系副词的基本用法不清。

需掌握以下考查要点的基础知识。

1.定语从句中缺少主语、宾语、表语和定语时用关系代词。

2.定语从句中缺少状语时才用关系副词。

This is the factory_which/that__ he visited yesterday.This is the factory _where/in which he worked last year.3.whose作定语，表示“先行词的...”，后面加名词。

4.介词+which/whom的区别。

5.that与which的区别。

6.as与which的区别。

易错陷阱3：名词性从句引导词易混易错点。

【分析】what引导名词性从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。

而that引导名词性从句时，在从句中不充当句子成分，但引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时通常不能省略。

易错陷阱4：状语从句引导词易混易错点。

【分析】考生对于常用从属连词一般掌握较好。

但一些特别的词本不属于从属连词，也可以引导时间、条件、原因等状语从句的用法需牢记。

【高中英语】高中英语语法陷阱题800例冠词【高中英语】高中英语语法陷阱题800例-冠词◆ 典型陷阱问题分析1.“doyouknow______englishfor‘帅哥’?”“i’mafraididon’t.i’mnotinterestedin_______englishlanguage.”a、是的，是的。

是的，不是c.不填,thed.不填,不填[trap]很容易错误地选择d，因为代表语言的名词前面通常没有冠词。

【分析】最佳答案为a。

在英语中，表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词，但在某些特殊情况下可用冠词。

如：（1）当一个语言名词表示一个特定的意思时，可以在它前面加一个定冠词。

例如：theenglishspokeninamericaandcanadaisalittledifferentfromthatspokeninengland.美国和加拿大讲的英语与英国讲的英语有点不同。

（2）当一个语言名词代表一种语言中的一个对应词时，它前面应该有一个定冠词。

例如：what’sth eenglishforthis?这个东西用英语怎么说?（3）当你在一个语言名词后面加上单词language时，你还应该使用冠词。

例如：therehavebeenmanychangesinthehistoryoftheenglishlanguage.英语发展过程中有很多变革。

2.我不知道风暴的确切日期，但星期天是在哪里，因为每个星期天都是在教堂。

a.a,theb.a,不填c、不要填写，广告。

不要填写，不要填写【陷阱】容易误选d，因为星期名词前不加冠词；而atchurch表示在教堂里做礼拜，其中也不用冠词。

【分析】最好的答案是B。

诚然，一般情况下，冠词不在week名词之前使用，但在某些特殊情况下，冠词仍然可以使用。

例如，定冠词可以在特殊引用之前使用；它的意思是“一”，或由描述性定语修饰以表示“一些”等的含义。

它可以前面加不定冠词。

例如：hecameonthesundayandwentawayonthemonday.他星期日来，星期一就走了。

高中英语语法易错题：名词陷阱题1. Ten years had passed. I found she had _______.A. a few white hairsB. a little white hairC. some white hairD. more fifty hair2.—Hi, this way, please.—OK.I sometimes have no sense of ______ when I arrive at the crossroad.A. positionB. directionC. situationD. condition3. Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ________.A. intentionB. attemptC. purposeD. desire4. I didn’t have to work all weekend — I did it by _______.A. chanceB. choiceC. accidentD. myself5. “Did you get _____ to the party?” “Yes, I replied to it this morning.”A. an answerB. an invitationC. a questionD. a letter6. I paid him ￡50 for the painting, but its true ______ must be at least ￡500.A. priceB. moneyC. valueD. importance7. His letter was so confusing that I could hardly make any ______ of it.A. explanationB. meaningC. senseD. guess8. You’ve just missed your ______, and you will have to wait for the next round.A. chanceB. turnC. timeD. part9. —Li Lin is very bright and studies hard as well.—It’s no ______ he always gets the first pl ace in any examination.A. questionB. doubtC. problemD. wonder10. —How can I use this washing machine?—Well, just refer to the _______.A. explanationsB. expressionsC. introductionsD. directions11. Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the ______.A. rooms numberB. room numberC. room’s numbersD. room numbers12. —Hello, I’d like to speak to Henry.—Oh, which _______? The re are two ______ in our office.A. Henrys, HenrysB. Henries, HenriesC. Henry, HenrysD. Henrys, Henries13. Electricity, like other forms of ______, has greatly increased in price in recent years.A. pressureB. forceC. strengthD. energy14. In order to learn the _______ of the family business, Bill took a job as messenger boy in one of the offices.A. ins an d outsB. dos and don’tsC. heads and tailsD. t’s and i’s15. —I’ve got an “A” in the examination.—That’s a good ______. You will surely win a second.A. resultB. newsC. startD. idea答案与解析1. 选A。

名词考点典型陷阱题分析1 I found her itting in the corner, reading _____ newmand, etc用手或头等做出示意动作以传递信息或命令等，mar 的意思是 written or bo or figure, ine etc made a ignor an indication of th书写与印刷的符号或图、线等记号。

根据此二词的语义区别以及常识可知答案为C。

类似地，下面两题的答案也是C：1 Thoe bac coud are a ure _____ that it’ going to rainA thingB marC ignD one2 Jut a a famou Chinee aing goe, a time heav now i a ______ of good harvet net earA marB tracC ignD aar，而选mbo象征：The ion i conidered the ing of the foret a it i an _____ of courage and arD mbo顺便说一句，在近几年的高考中像这类结合词义区别以及语境和生活常识进行考查的试题经常出现，同学们需引起注意。

9“Ma I tae our order now” “We’d ie three bac _______ and two green _______”A coffee, cu of eercie for both oung and odA WaB WaingC The waD To wa【陷阱】容易误选A或D。

【分析】最佳答案为B。

分析如下：1 首先，选项D不如选项B佳，因为，不定式通常表示特定的动作，而动名词才表示习惯性的动作。

2 尽管wa用作名词时可以表示“散步”，但它是可数名词，指的是一次一次的具体的散步，而不表示抽象意义或泛指意义的“散步”，要表示此义，要用动名词 waing。