2019年中考真题类汇编之语法单选精讲(精品解析)18 定语从句

---------------- 本文为网络收集精选范文、公文、论文、和其他应用文档，如需本文，请下载-------------- 2019 年中考英语定语从句试题整理汇集( 带)本文从网络收集而来，上传到平台为了帮到更多的人，如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载本文档（有偿下载），另外祝您生活愉快，工作顺利，万事如意！以下是中国（）为您推荐的 xxxx 年中考英语定语从句试题整理汇集，希望本篇对您学习有所帮助。

xxxx年中考英语定语从句试题整理汇集【xxxx 湖南株洲】 ______canmakethemlookyoung.【答案】 c考查定语从句的引导词。

定语从句的先行词clothes 是“物”，所以，定语从句的引导词用 which 或 that 引导，故选 c。

【2019 贵州贵阳】37. “ whatdoyouthinkoftheschooluniforms? ”“ ______mak mefeelcomfortable. ”【答案】 A考查定语从句引导词的用法。

定语从句的先行词clothes 是“物”，所以，定语从句的引导词用which或 that 引导。

根据句意：你觉得校服怎么样呀?很好，我喜欢让我穿着舒服的衣服。

故选c。

【2019 贵州贵阳】37. “ whatdoyouthinkoftheschooluniforms? ”“ ______mak--------------- 本文为网络收集精选范文、公文、论文、和其他应用文档，如需本文，请下载----------------------------- 本文为网络收集精选范文、公文、论文、和其他应用文档，如需本文，请下载--------------mefeelcomfortable. ”【答案】 A【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。

定语从句的先行词 clothes 是“物”，所以，定语从句的引导词用which或 that 引导。

2019年全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编——定语从句注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！【2017湖南株洲】28. People often like clothes ______ can make them look young.A. whenB. whoC. that【答案】C[来&源:z*zstep.c@~om%]考查定语从句的引导词。

定语从句的先行词clothes是“物”，所以，定语从句的引导词用which或that引导，应选C。

【2018贵州贵阳】37. “What do you think of the school uniforms?”“Very good. I like clothes ______ make me feel comfortable.”A. thatB. whatC. who【答案】A考查定语从句引导词的用法。

定语从句的先行词clothes是“物”，所以，定语从句的引导词用which 或that引导。

根据句意：你觉得校服怎么样呀？很好，我喜欢让我穿着舒服的衣服。

应选C。

【2018贵州贵阳】37. “What do you think of the school uniforms?”“Very good. I like clothes ______ make me feel comfortable.”A. thatB. whatC. who【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。

定语从句的先行词clothes是“物”，所以，定语从句的引导词用which或that引导。

根据句意：你觉得校服怎么样呀？很好，我喜欢让我穿着舒服的衣服。

应选C。

【2018广东】42. There will be a flower show in the park we visited last week.A. whoB. whenC. whatD. Which【答案】D【2018广西玉林】37. —Now many people smoke and get ill.—So we should do something ______ can help stop smoking.A. whatB. whoC. /D. that [w~ww.zzs^&t#ep.co*m]【答案】D【2018 湖北黄石】30.I still remember the time_____we spent together at Xisai Mountainlast year.A.whenB.whatC.whoD.which【答案】D【2018湖北十堰】38. One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orangejuice. [A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. whom【答案】B【2018湖北随州】35. —There are so many girls over there. Which one is your sister?—The one ______hat is yellow.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. which【答案】B【2018湖北咸宁】29. We all like the story about the teacher _______ happened inour school last week. AA. whichB. whoC. whomD. what【答案】A【2018江苏南京】7. The English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me manyyears ago is still of great value.A. whoseB. whenC. whoD. that【答案】D【2018江苏扬州】12. Zhang Lili is considered as the most beautiful teacher gave her love to her students in danger.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. which[来^*源:&中国教育出版网#~]【答案】B【2018 呼和浩特】9. The little boy was wrapping the present _____ world be sent to histeacher.A. whoB. /C. whatD. that【答案】D【2018广东省梅州市】35. Mr. Smith __________ is smoking is looking for________ she lost yesterday.A. whom; whichB. who; whatC. that; whoD. which; where【答案】B【2017河南】( ) 33. Success will belong to those ________never say "impossible".A. whomB. whatC. whoD. which【答案】C—I'mlookingforthering______myhusbandboughtmelastyear.[来&源@:~中教^#网]A.thatB.whoC.whomD.it【答案】A【2018山东泰安】38.Ihatepeople______talkmuchbutdolittle.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom[来~%#源:*中&教网]【答案】A28、Pianoisaword________wasoriginallyborrowedfromItalian、A、whereB、whoC、whichD、whose【解析】C。

2019年中考英语语法：定语从句-精选word文档本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==中考英语语法：定语从句cI . 定语从句起了形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。

被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用，二是在从句中担当一个成分，并与先行词保持数的一致。

关系词先行词从句成分例句备注关系代词 who 人主语 Do you know the man who is talking with your mother ? whom , which 和 that 在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用 thatwhom 人宾语 Mr . Smith is the person with whom I am workingThe boy ( whom ) she loved died in the war ..whose 人，物定语 I like those books whose topics are about history .The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate .that 人，物主语，宾语 A plane is a machine that can fly .She is the pop star ( that ) I want to see very much .which 物主语，宾语 The book ( which ) I gave you was worth $10.The picture which was about the accident was terrible .as 人，物主语，宾语 He is such a person as is respected by all of us .This is the same pen as I lost yesterday . as 做宾语一般不省略关系副词 when 时间时间状语 I will never forget the day when we met there . 可用 on which。

2019中考英语语法专题定语从句讲解+练习一、定语从句定语从句在复合句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词、词组或代词叫做先行词。

定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词和关系副词）引出。

关系代词：who、whom、which、that、whose关系副词：when、where、why关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分二、定语从句的引导词先行词成分关系代词whowhomwhichthatwhose人人物人/物人/物主语、宾语宾语主语、宾语主语、宾语、表语定语关系副词whenwherewhy时间地点原因时间状语、表语地点状语、表语原因状语、表语三、用法1、关系代词引导的定语从句（1）who, whom, that 代替的先行词是指人的名词或代词Is he the man who / that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗？注：当引导词在从句中作主语时，谓语动词的人称和数的变化取决于先行词。

Is he the man who / that wants to see you?He is the man whom / that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。

（2）which, that 代替的先行词是指事物的名词或代词This is the family which / that is planning to move to the city. 这是正计划要搬进城里的一家。

The book which / that I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy. 我正读的这本书是由托马斯·哈迪写的。

（3）whose用来指人或物（在从句中只能作定语，若指物，可以和of which互换）They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人的车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。

2019年英语中考真题汇编：定语从句1.Wang Yangming。

a great nalist。

___(删除错误的标点符号，加上逗号，使句子更清晰)2.Mr。

Brown is a teacher who is strict with all of his students。

(删除错误的标点符号)3.The book that I read last night was fantastic。

(删除多余的空格)4.China is getting better at making hi-tech products which can be bought in all parts of the world。

(删除错误的标点符号)5.All the classmates ___ I made at the party。

It was really us。

(分成两句话，使句子更清晰)6.Not all children who watch this video will e scientists。

___。

(删除错误的标点符号，改为主动语态)7.Du Fuguo is a hero who is known to ns of Chinese people。

(删除错误的标点符号)8.The charities have helped more children with the moneythat people raise。

(删除错误的标点符号)9、(2019·湖北随州) — What kind of movies do you like。

— I prefer movies that give me something to think about.10、(2019·湖北黄冈) — ___。

— The first thing that I willdo is to make a card for him.11、(2019·湖北鄂州) – Do you like the weekly talk showThe Readers on CCTV。

2019年中考英语定语从句专项复习（讲解+ 中考真题训练）定语从句是全国所有中考英语必备考点，十年磨一剑，融合十年全国各地、特别是河南中考之精华，铸成中考必备之利器。

2019年中考，现在为你点亮希望的灯火，今天的备考之路就会迎来无限光明！2019年中考英语定语从句专项讲解一、定语从句1、定义：在复合句中，一个句子在句中做名词或代词的定语叫定语从句。

2、先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。

3、定语从句的位置：在先行词之后。

4、引导定语从句的词叫关系词：有关系代词和关系副词。

﹙1﹚关系代词：that/who/whom/which/as（很少出现）﹙2﹚关系副词：when/where/why5、关系词的位置：位于定语从句之前(先行词之后)。

6、关系词的作用：﹙1﹚连接先行词和定语从句。

﹙2﹚在定语从句中充当一定的成分：A、关系代词在从句中充当主语、宾语或定语。

B、关系副词在从句中充当状语。

7、定语从句的类型：﹙1﹚限定性定语从句(主句和定语从句之间无逗号)。

A、直接由引导词引导定语从句B、由介词+关系代词(whom/which)引导介词的选用可根据从句中的相关词组确定，该介词通常可以放在关系代词之前，也可放在从句之尾。

例如：The boy (who/whom/that) he talked about at the meeting is from Beijing University.=The boy about whom he talked at the meeting is from Beijing University.﹙2﹚非限定性定语从句：主句和定语从句之间用逗号隔开。

(非限定性定语从句不在中考范围之中)。

A、直接由引导词引导定语从句。

B、由介词+关系代词(whom/which)引导。

二、定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的基本用法。

1、who/that指人是主格在定语从句中代替先行词，又作定语从句的主语，不能省略。

中考英语真题汇编——定语从句1.China is getting better at making hi-tech products ______ can be bought in all parts of theworld.（2019 长沙）A. whoB. whichC. what2.—Have you got ready for the soccer game?（2019 哈尔滨）—Yes. I’ve done everything ____ I can to win the game.A. whoB. thatC. which3.—The boy _________ lost is crying there.(2019 成都)—How do you know he gets lost.A. whoseB. whoC. who’s4.Not all children ____ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interestedin science. （2019 广东）A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose5.Du Fuguo is a hero _______ is known to millions of Chinese people. (2019 福建)A. whoB. whichC. what6.—Do you know the boy over there?（2019 河南）—The one is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.A. whatB. whichC. whoD.不填7.Mr. Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students. （2019 吉林）A. whichB. whoC. where8.—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?（2019湖北黄冈）—The first thing____ I will do is to make a card for him.A. whoB. whereC. whoseD. that9.I prefer music _____ has great lyrics. (2019 甘肃)A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. /10.Wang Yangming is a great educationalist developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen.（2019 贵阳）A which B. what C. who11.Peppa Pig (《小猪佩奇》) is a British cartoon _________has been popular in China andis much loved by little children and their parents. （2019 山东临沂）A. whoB. whichC. /12.My mother doesn't like stories_____have sad endings. （2019 四川遂宁）A. thatB. whoC. whereD. those13.—What are you looking for? (2019 乐山)—I’m looking for the storybook________ you lent to me last week.A. whoB. whichC. when14.Success always belongs to those have tried their best to make their dreamscome true. （2019 眉山）A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which15.The charities have helped more children with the money _______ people raise. （2019江苏淮安）A. whoB. whatC. whereD. which。

2019-2020年中考英语试题汇编解析：定语从句一、选择题1、— What are you looking for?— I’m looking for the ring ________ my husband bought me last year．A．who B．that C．what2、—Have you found the information about famous scientists _____ you can use for the report?—Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. who3、 Mr. Chen is a teacher ________ I want to learn from. He is so knowledgeable.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. what4 —Which invention do you like best?—QQ. It is an invention ____________ can help us communicate with others online freely.A. whatB. thatC. who5、This is the room in _______ I lived last year.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. \6、—Shakespeare( 莎士比亚）is a great writer ______ is considered as a genius ( 天才）—I think so. Many people around the world admir e him very much.A. whenB. whoC.which7、— I’d like to read some Chinese classics. Any suggestion?—Journey to the West. It’s a book ________ is about Monkey King.A. whatB. whoC. that8、Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experiencepeople cannot get at home.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. what9、The earth is the planet _______ provides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so on. It’s our duty to protect it.A. whoB. thatC. where10、— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A．which B．who C．/11、Studying in groups is a popular way ______ can develop students’ ability．A．which B．what C．who D．whom12、Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ______ we’ll visit next week. A．that B．who C．where D．whom13、Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything______comes into sight is so new to me.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom14、—Which song do you like better, Maria?—I prefer the song Manual of Youth_______ is sung by TFBOYS.A. whichB. who Cwhom D. where15、Is that the girl with______ you discussed the problem yesterday afternoonA. thatB. whoC. whomD. which16、— Have you seen the photos ____ I took on my trip?— Yes, I have. They are fantastic.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. whom17、I can’t find the book about famous sportsmen ____ I borrowed from the library yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whom18、She came up with an idea ______ interested all her friends.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. it19、—Is that all?—Yes. That’s all _____ I want to take.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whose20、We all like the teachers_______class is interesting and creative(有创造性的)．A．which B．whose C．who D．that21、I don’t know the teacher ________ is talking with Miss Wang．A．what B．whom C．which D．who22、I like the places ________ the weather is warm.A. thatB. whereC. which23、Do you know the girl ________ is standing under the tree ?A. whatB. whichC. who24、I don’t like stories ___________ have unhappy endings．A．who B．that C．where D．those25、This is the school _______ I studied three years ago.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which26、_________ wants to go to the park this weekend, raise your hands, please.A. Anyone whoB. Those whoC. AnyoneD. Who27、We used to study in the old building_______ was broken down last year.A. whichB. whereC. what28、I don’t remember the book yesterday.A. where I putB. where did I putC. where I puttedD. where I did put29、This is the best hotel in the city______ I know.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. it30、---Have you found the information about famous people ________ you can use for the report?---Not yet. I’ll search for some on the Internet.A. whichB.whoC. whatD. whom31、Peter, tell me the result of the discussions________ you had with your partnerA. whatB. whichC. who32、–I don’t know your brother.-Oh. The man _______came to see me yesterday is my brother.A. whoB. whoseC. whereD. whom33、A friend is someone ______ fills our lives with beauty, joy and grace, and makes the world we live in a better and happier place.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whom34、—Do you know that woman?—Yes. She is the woman _____ saved the old man’s life.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where35、The TV play is about a true story _______ happened in Mianyang in 1998.A. itB. whatC. thatD. when36、--- Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter?--- Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.A. who; ninthB. that; ninethC. /; ninethD. which; ninth37、Have you found the information about famous people you can use for the report?Not yet. I’ll search some on the internet.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. whom参考答案一、选择题1、B3、C4、B5、A6、B7、C8、A9、B10、A11、A12、A13、A14、A15、C16、A17、B18、A19、B 考查定语从句。

2019年中考英语单项选择题汇编（宾语从句）20.－Excuse me, can you tell me _____?－At about 8 o’clock.（2018安顺）A.what time the plane arrive in BeijingB.what time the plane will arrive BeijingC.what time the plane will reach BeijingD.what time will the plane get to Beijing参考答案：C10.－Could you tell me _____ the Dragon Boat Festival in China?－Sure. People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi.（2018长沙）A.when do people celebrateB.why people celebrateC.how people celebrate参考答案：C5.－Do you know _____?－Yes. It’s on your table. （2018三亚）A. where my dictionary isB. where is my dictionaryC. when I bought my dictionary参考答案：A17.－Do you know _____?－For a month. （2018天津）A. how long will she be awayB. how long she will be awayC. how often will she go thereD. how often she will go there参考答案：B10.－I wonder _____.－Yes, of course.（2018德州）A.where we can buy the partsB.how often you hear form your sisterC.if I may have a word with youD.why he arrived late yesterday参考答案：C15.一Excuse me, Miss Chen, could you tell me _____?—It is short for the Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.（2018福州）A.what the Belt and Road meantB.what does the Belt and Road meanC.what the Belt and Road means参考答案：C10.Could you tell me _____ a moment ago? （2018广州）A.what were they talking aboutB.what are they talking aboutC.what they were talking aboutD.what they are talking about参考答案：C11.－Will Tony go skiing with us this Saturday?－Sorry, I don’t know if he _____. But I know he _____ interest in sports. （2018克拉玛依）A. will go; isB. goes; isC. goes; has noD. will go; has no参考答案：D10.－Do you know _____?－Sorry, I don’t know.（2018娄底）A.how old is heB.how old he isC.how old does he参考答案：B9.－Could you please tell me _____?－About twenty minutes ago. （2018呼和浩特）A.when did you see this kidB.where did you see this kidC.when you saw this kidD.where you saw this kid参考答案：C5.This morning my mother asked me _____.（2018克拉玛依）A. why he is not hereB. where Julia went last weekendC. what time is itD. how did my brother do it参考答案：B8.－Did you have a good time in Jining?－Come and have a look. My photos will show you _____. （2018济宁）A.how was the tripB.why did we go thereC.how we went thereD.what the trip was like参考答案：D12.－Excuse me, could you tell me _____?－In five minutes. （2018苏州）A. how soon will the film beginB. how soon the film will beginC. how long the film has been onD. how long has the film been on参考答案：B9.－Ms. Perry, can you tell me _____?－Africa. （2018温州）A. what the baby giraffe likes eatingB. why the baby giraffe looks unhappyC. when the baby giraffe was bornD. where the baby giraffe came from参考答案：D16.－Mr. Wang, can you tell me _____?－http://A.what I can do to help youB.where can I get my score for this examinationC.why I need some helpD.where I can search for the information about education in our province参考答案：D15.－Can you tell me _____?－Sure. He lives on Center Street.（2018襄阳）A.where does he liveB.where he livesC.why he lives thereD.what does he do参考答案：B15.I don’t know _____.（2018益阳）A.where she comes fromB.how old is sheC.when was she born参考答案：A19.－I’d like to know _____.－Maybe in the forest. （2018重庆A/C卷）A.whether we will go campingB.where we will go campingC.whether will we go campingD.where will we go camping参考答案：B20.－Your book is very interesting. Could you tell me _____?－In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school. （2018重庆B卷）A.where did you buy itB.why did you buy itC.where you bought itD.why you bought it参考答案：C2019年中考英语单项选择题汇编（定语从句）8.The photo _____ taken by my brother last week is very nice. （2018呼和浩特）A.which wereB.that isC.that wereD.which was参考答案：D3.The woman _____ is the most important in my life is my mother. （2018杭州）A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what参考答案：B5.The stories _____ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.（2018广州）A.thatB.thoseC.whoD.what参考答案：A14.—Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.—Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication _____ people like.（2018福州）A.thatB.whichC.who参考答案：A6.Everyone _____ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city. （2018德州）A.whyB.whoseC.whoD.which参考答案：C19.I think the first lesson _____ we are learning is very easy. （2018安顺）A.thatB.whereC.whoD.when参考答案：A12.－Why are you so worried?－I’ve lost the watch _____ my dad bought me on my birthday. （2018泰安）A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.which参考答案：D15.We don’t like people _____ talk too much but never do anything. （2018克拉玛依）A. whoseB. whoC. whenD. which参考答案：B3.A friend i s someone _____ says, “What! You too? I thought I was the only one!” （2018武威）A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose参考答案：A14.This is the book _____ tells many English stories. （2018自贡）A.whatB.whichC.who参考答案：B。

2013 年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编：单项选择定语从句【2013河南】32. A friend is someone _____ says, "What! You too? I thought I was the only one!A. whoB. WhichC. WhatD. whose【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句的用法。

先行词是someone,表人，排除B, what不能引导定语从句，排除C;先行词和空格后的单词无所有关系，排除D。

故选A。

【2013 广西玉林】33.一Linda, cm you tell me something about Mo Yan?—Sure. He is the writer ____ won the Nobel（诺贝尔） Literature Prize.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. whom【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的引导词的用法。

which 先行词为物时; whose 先行词为人或物,作定语,后得接个名词; who 先行词为人,作主、宾、表语; whom 先行词为人,只作宾语。

根据先行词the writer 作者,作主语。

所以选择答案C。

【2013 甘肃白银】43. A Wechat （微信） is an invention ____ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely.A. whichB. whoC. whose D /【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。

which can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely是定语从句，修饰先行词invention，而先行词是物，关系代词用which或that。

故选A。

【2013 安徽】49. I still remember the college and the teachers __________ I visited in London years ago.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. which【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的连接词的用法。