中考定语从句真题汇编
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【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语定语从句一、定语从句1.I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all nightA.who B.that C.what D.whom【答案】B【解析】句意:我讨厌住在隔壁的狗,他们整晚发出噪音。
who "谁"指人,在定语从句中作主语;that "那个"指人或指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what "什么"不能引导定语从句,引导名词性从句;whom "谁"指人,在定语从句中作宾语。
根据先行词是the dogs,后面的定语从句缺少主语,故用代词that。
故选B。
2.I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.A.that B.who C.where D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。
考查定语从句引导词。
what不引导定语从句,可排除。
that可指人指物;who指人;where指地点。
本句先行词music是物,引导词做从句的主语,需用that引导;根据句意语境,可知选A。
3.She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month.A.who B.which C.where D.that【答案】D【解析】句意:她正在谈论关于我们上个月参观的那个学校和那里的老师。
who引导定语从句,修饰人,作主语或宾语;which引导定语从句,修饰事物,作主语或宾语;where引导定语从句,修饰地点名词,作状语;that引导定语从句,修饰人或事物,作主语或宾语。
根据the school and teachers可知此处既修饰人,又修饰事物,故用that引导定语从句,故选D。
(英语)中考英语试题真题分类汇编定语从句一、定语从句1.一Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.一He is a great astronaut of all the Chinese are proudA.that B.whose C.who D.whom【答案】D【解析】句意:——请告诉我关于杨利伟的事情。
——他是一个所有中国人都为他感到自豪的宇航员。
be proud of为---感到自豪;这是一个定语从句,介词of后面应用宾格,故选D2.The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue.A.which B.that C./ D.it【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:唯一的容易学的语言就是母语。
先行词language在定语从句中作主语,由于它前面有修饰语only,所以只能用关系代词that,不能用which,因此选B。
考点:考查定语从句。
3.Being blind is something _________ most people can’t ima gine.A.who B.what C.that D.whom【答案】C【解析】先行词是something,关系代词用that。
【考点】定语从句引导词。
4.—Which song do you like better, Maria?—I prefer the song Manual of Youth ________ is sung by TFBOYS.A.which B.who C.whom D.where【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:﹣﹣Maria,你比较喜欢哪首歌?﹣﹣我比较喜欢由 TFBOYS演唱的《青春修炼手册》.首先分析句子结构,本句中的is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词the song Manual of Youth指物,且在定语从句中做逻辑主语,所以关系代词用that/which,故选A。
中考英语定语从句题20套(带答案)一、定语从句1.When Robinson got to the island,the first thing _________he did was to look for some food.A.who B.which C.that D.What【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:当鲁滨逊•克鲁索到达岛上时,他做的第一件事就是寻找一些食物。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词指物且被序数词first修饰,故只能选用关系词that。
因此C项正确。
考点:考查定语从句。
2.I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.A.that B.who C.where D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。
考查定语从句引导词。
what不引导定语从句,可排除。
that可指人指物;who指人;where指地点。
本句先行词music是物,引导词做从句的主语,需用that引导;根据句意语境,可知选A。
3.The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A.which B.in which C.that D.all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。
考查定语从句。
本句先行词everything是不定代词,应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。
故选C。
4.Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A.whom B.which C.who【答案】C【解析】句意:雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。
whom修饰人,在定语从句中作宾语或表语;which修饰事物,在定语从句中主语或宾语,或表语。
(英语)中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案) -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN(英语)中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)一、定语从句1.-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose【答案】C【解析】句意:——同学们,你们应该感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。
——陈小姐,我们会的。
which引导定语从句,修饰事物,作主语、宾语和表语;whom引导定语从句,修饰人,作宾语或表语;who引导定语从句,修饰人,作主语或宾语。
whose引导定语从句,修饰人或物,作定语;此处修饰先行词people,表示人,作定语从句的主语,故用who。
故选C。
2.I think the film Amazing China is ________film __________I’ve ever seen.A.the most exciting;which B.more exciting;whichC.more exciting;that D.the most exciting;that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“我认为《厉害了我的国》是我看过的最令人振奋的电影”。
根据I’ve ever seen可知,第一空处用最高级,排除B和C;第二空处考查定语从句,先行词为film,且先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,用that,故选D。
【点睛】在定语从句中先行词that和which都指物,只用that不用which的情况:先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one时。
先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语定语从句含解析一、定语从句1.—Which song do you like better, Lucy?—I prefer the song Little Apple________ can attract many people.A.which B.who C.whom D.where【答案】A【解析】试题分析:本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。
先行词是the song Little Apple, 指物,且关系代词在定语从句中作主语,故which符合题意。
2.I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.A.that B.who C.where D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。
考查定语从句引导词。
what不引导定语从句,可排除。
that可指人指物;who指人;where指地点。
本句先行词music是物,引导词做从句的主语,需用that引导;根据句意语境,可知选A。
3.---How do you like the Sun Island?Is it worth visiting?---Sure. It’s one of the best places I have ever been to.A.which B.that C.who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:----你觉得太阳岛怎么样?值得一游吗?----当然。
这是我去过的最好的地方之一。
考查定语从句引导词。
本句先行词places是物,引导词在定语从句中作宾语,可知用that或which引导此定语从句,但先行词有最高级修饰时,只能用that引导此定语从句。
故选B。
【点睛】定语从句是用作定语的从句。
被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
定语从句紧跟先行词(名词或代词)之后。
引导定语从句的词叫引导词,引导词分为关系代词(that/who/whom/which/whose)和关系副词(when/where/why)。
定语从句真题训练1【2013四川宜宾】26.—What kind of music do you like—I like music ______ I can dance to.A. becauseB. whenC. whoD. that2【2013浙江杭州】25. Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. whom3【2013四川内江】25. People are talking about the old houses ____ Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. when4【2013福建福州】42. —Do you know Mo Yan—Of course. He is the famous writer _________ won the Nobel Prize in 2012.%A. whoB. whomC. Which5 【2013广东湛江】25. —Look! That is the woman _________ I met yesterday.—Oh She’s my aunt. A. what B. who C. where D. when6 【2013山东滨州】30. Most students like the teachers _________ understand them well.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. when7 【2013山东枣庄】25. Most of my classmates prefer loud music _______they can dance to.A. thatB. whoC. whoseD. where8 【2013安徽】49. I still remember the college and the teachers ___________I visited in London years ago.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. which9 【2013山东德州】30. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_________ his family lived ten years ago.\A. whenB. whichC. whereD. that10 【2013山东泰安】34. Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut_______ has ever traveled in space.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose11【2013四川遂宁】28. Most of my friends like loud music______ they can dance to.A. thatB. whatC. when12 【2013湖北黄石】34. This is the school _______ we visited last year.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. whose13 【2013山西】23. It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house ________ has new furniture in it.A. whoB. whereC. that14 【2013山东潍坊】22. The man_________ is talking to our teacher is Betty’s father.]A. whichB. whomC. whoD. what15【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】9. The house________ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.A. whichB. thatC. in whichD. there16【2013辽宁鞍山】can't find the book __________my mother bought me.A. whoB. whenC. which17【2013湖南株洲】27. The Gay Genius is the book__________ I like to read every day.A. thatB. whoC. what18 【2013湖南长沙】30. —What are you looking for—I’m looking for the watch ____ I bought yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whose.19 【2013福建泉州】35. —Why is Tom so sad—He has lost his new bike _______cost him 1800 yuan.A. whoB. whichC. whose20 【2013甘肃兰州】38. Lily doesn’t’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A. that; whoseB. how; whoC. what; whoD. what; whose21【2013广东】45. The young lady ______ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose22【2013天津】39. The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. Who23【2013哈尔滨】30. —Do you know of Guo Mingyi>—Yes. He is an ordinary(普通的)worker ______ helps many poor children in China.We should follow his example.A. thatB. whichC. whom24【2013 湖南衡阳】29. I love the school ______ I have studied in for three yearsA. whereB. whenC. that25【2013湖北十堰】31. The Palace Museum is the best place _________ I’ve ever visited.A. thatB. whichC. where `D. what26【2013湖北孝感】35. Teenagers like reading the books _____ are written by Guo Jingjing.A. whoB. whatC. whoseD. that27【2013湖北咸宁】31. A graduation ceremony is a custom ______ takes place ______ students graduate from a school. "A. which; whenB. that; whoC. which; whoseD. that; which 31.28【2013湖北随州】24. —Do you know the man ______ is standing at the door —Yes, I do. He's a friend of_____.A. when; IB. who; mineC. that; meD. which; my29【2013湖北荆州】29. She is the girl ______invention got the first prize in the school competition .A.who B.that C.which D. whose30【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】16. I’ll remember the old buildings ______ I visited in the village.A. whereB. whichC. who31【2013河南】32. A friend is someone______ says, "What! You too I thought I was the only one!”A. whoB. WhichC. WhatD. whose32【2013广西玉林】33.一Linda, cm you tell me something about Mo Yan…—Sure. He is the writer ______won the Nobel(诺贝尔) Literature Prize.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. whom 333【2013 甘肃白银】43. A Wechat (微信) is an invention ______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas andfeeling freely.A. whichB. whoC. whose D /34【2013广东梅州】44. I like the cartoon ______ has a happy ending and makes me ______.A. which; to laughB. that; to laughC. whose; laughingD. which; laugh35【2013广东茂名】33. The first thing ______I am going to do this evening is to write to my father.A. thatB. whichC. who36【2013吉林】48. —Do you know the little boy _________ is helping the old man cross the road《—No. But how nice he is!A. whichB. whoC. whom37【2013新疆】40. She hates people ______ don’t help others when they have trouble.A. whoseB. /C. whomD. who38【2013海南三亚】32. I’ll never forget the lesson ______ last year.A. that I learnB. that I learnedC. what I learnD. what I learned39 【2013黑龙江大庆】11. The H7N9 bird flu is a disease ________ can be very dangerous.A. /B. whoC. whatD. which40【2013黑龙江牡丹江】21.—Do you know Mo Yan—Of course. He is the person ______won the Nobel Prize(诺贝尔奖)last year.…A. whoB. whomC. whose41【2013湖北恩施】35. Tenglong Cave ________lie in Lichuan attracts many visitors every year.A. which B who C. where42【2013四川成都】36. ---What kind of music do you like---I like music _______ I can dance to.A. thatB. whereC. who43【2012 山东滨州】33. —What are you looking for—I'm looking for the ring ______my husband bought me last year.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. it【答案】A44【2012山东泰安】38. I hate people ______ talk much but do little.)A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom【答案】A45.Piano is a word________ was originally borrowed from Italian.A.where B.who C.which D.whose【答案】C。