全国部分省市2020年中考英语试题分类汇编 单项选择 定语从句

2020年中考专项检测试题—定语从句Name___________ Grade___________第一节单项选择。

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

()1. (2018河南)Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience ________ people cannot get at home.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. what()2. (2018广东)Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ________ comes into sight is so new to me.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom()3. (2018南宁)I don't like the people ________ don't help others when they are in trouble.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. what()4. (2018兰州)This is one of the most interesting cities ________ I have ever visited.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. where()5. (2018青海)QQ is a tool ________ is mainly used for people to talk to others online.A. whichB. whoC. where()6. (2018呼和浩特)Being blind is something ________ most people can't imagine.A. 不填B. whatC. whoD. which()7. (2018临沂)Sweet wormwood(青蒿) is a common plant in China. Tu Youyou is the woman________ used the plant's special power to save millions of lives.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. /()8. (2018滨州)—Which song do you like better, Maria?—I prefer the song Manual of Youth ________ is sung by TFBOYS.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. where()9. (2018天水)My grandparents still live in that old village ________ the local government has decided to keep.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what()10. (2018十堰)Shiyan is one of the best places ________ people would like to visit.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who()11. (2018玉林)—What kind of TV show do you prefer?—I like the ones ________ make me laugh.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. what()12. (2018绵阳)I prefer movies ________ me something to think about.A. which givesB. that givesC. that giveD. who give第二部分用适当的关系词填空。

2020全国中考英语试题分类汇编：实义动词1.Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotelsalways（提供）guests with better service.A.preventB.protectC.presentD.provide【来源】江苏泰州【答案】D【解析】句意：许多游客喜欢五星级酒店，因为他们认为昂贵的旅馆总是给客人提供更好的服务。

A.prevent 动词，阻止；B. protect 动词，保护；C. present 动词，提出、呈现；D. provide 动词，提供。

固定搭配provide sb. with sth.,提供给某人某物。

根据语境可知，本句需要“提供”之意，所以谓语动词使用provide。

故选D。

2.—He said he wanted to own a big farm—Who what he says? He is such a big mouth.A.knowsB.wondersC.caresD.remembers【来源】湖北武汉【答案】C【解析】句意：-他说他想拥有一个大农场。

一谁在乎他说的话？他说话就是这么冒失。

A.知道 B.想知道C.在乎 D.记得。

a big mouth的意思不是“有一张大嘴”，而是“说话冒失，把不该说的话也说出来，毫无顾忌”，所以“谁会在乎（care）呢？"，故选C。

3.—Who the computer?—Sorry, I' ve no idea. But it has changed the world greatlyA.inventedB.discoveredC.madeD.played【来源】湖北武汉【答案】A【解析】句意：一谁发明了电脑？一对不起，我不知道。

但它极大地改变了世界。

A.发明B.发现C.制作D.玩耍，discover指“发现或找至U”某种自然界本来已存在，但以前未被人类发现或认识的事物，所以不能说“发现了"电脑，排除B, invent“发明”，指创造出原来自然界不存在的东西，可以说‘发明了"电脑，这是前者在发问是谁发明了电脑，不是制作玩电脑，排除C/ D,故选A。

2020学年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）1. —Look at _____ boy over there. He looks excited.—Yeah, he has won _____ first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition.A. a ; theB. the; aC. the ; theD. a ; a答案：C解析：第一空，在那边的那个男孩，特指，用the；第二空，序数词前用the。

2. —Annie, _____ books are all over the place.—Sorry, mum. I’ll put them away.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself答案：B解析：根据句意是“你的书”，用形容词性物主代词your。

3. The 2021 International Horticultural Expo _____ in Yangzhou.A. holdsB. will holdC. is heldD. will be held答案：D解析：根据句意“2021年国际园艺博览会在扬州举办”，2021年还未到，用一般将来时，国际园艺博览是被举办，用被动语态。

4. —I’m not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report.—You should read some _____ about the book before writing.A. reviewsB. reasonsC. resultsD. rewards答案：A解析：根据句意“你应该在写之前读一些评论”。

5. —My feelings for you have not changed.—But you have changed. You are not as you _____.A. areB. wereC. will beD. have been答案：B解析：根据句意“你不像你以前那样”，用一般过去时。

1. We should learn from those ______ are always ready to help others.A. whoB. whomC. theyD. that2. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who ______ in China.A. worksB. is workingC. are workingD. has been working3 . Tom is the only one of the students who ______ to Shanghai.A. have goneB. have beenC. has beenD. had gone4. I, ______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. which am5. The old man has two sons, ______ are lawyers.A. both of themB. both of whoC. both of whomD. both of they6. He is a man of great knowledge, ______ much can be learned.A. in whomB. about whomC. from whomD. of whom7 Do you know the man ______ just now?A. to who I noddedB. I nodded toC. whom I noddedD. Whom I nodded to him.8. The man ______ has gone to Japan.A. whom I told youB. that I told youC. whom I told you about himD. I told you about9. Please pass me the dictionary ______ cover is black.A. whichB. itsC. whoseD. which of10. The radio set ______ last week has been out of order.A. I boughtB. I bought itC. which I bought itD. what I bought11. All the apples ______ fell down from the tree were eaten up by the pigs.A. whichB. /C. thatD. they12. I can tell you ______ he told me last week.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all that13. This is the biggest lab ______ we have ever built in our university.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where14. Is oxygen the only gas ______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. what15. Air, ______ we breathe every day, is around us all the time.A. thatB. /C. whichD. it16. This is the museum ______ we saw an exhibition the other day.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. in that17. This museum is ______ you visited the other day.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. the one18. This is the museum ______ you saw the other day.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that19. It is the third time ______ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD. when you’ve arrived20. It was in 1969 ______ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. when21. We often think of the days ______ we spent together on the island.A. whenB. whichC. in whichD. during which22. Have you ever been to Shanghai, ______ I left ten years ago?A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when23. He has left Beijing, ______ a meeting is to be held.A. whenB. whereC. asD. which24. This is the very place ______ I’m wishing to live in.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in which25. Is it in that factory ______ “Red Flag” cars are made?A. in whichB. whereC. thatD. which26. I have bought the same dress ______ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. than27. Can you solve such problems ______ raised by the audience?A. what wereB. as wereC. that wereD. which were28. The reason ______ he didn’t come was ______ he was injured.A. that, becauseB. why, thatC. why, becauseD. that, that29. He must be from Africa, ______ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. itD. what30. His father died last year, ______ made it impossible for him to go abroad.A. whenB. whichC. asD. that31. ______ is natural, he married Mary.A. ItB. WhatC. WhichD. As32. The buses, ______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of themB. most of whichC. which mostD. that most33. All ______ is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which34. He paid the boy 10 dollars for washing ten windows, most of ______ had not been cleaned for years.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which35. She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that36. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ______ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom37. This is one of the means ______ the electric energy is conducted from one place to another.A. by whichB. by thatC. through whichD. through that38. The place ______ you are going to visit is the ruin of a place.A. in whichB. at whichC. whereD. which39. The last river ______ they crossed is two miles wide.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in which40. The Summer Palace is one of the most beautiful parks ______ built in the Qing Dynasty.A. where wereB. where wasC. that wereD. which was41. The factory ______ I am going to is the place ______ my mother used to work many years ago.A. where, whereB. where, whichC. which, whereD. that, which42. Don’t trust such men ______ over praise you to your face.A. asB. thatC. whoD. which43. The professor has two sons, ______ are teaching in the same university.A. neither of themB. either of themC. both of themD. both of whom44. Don’t do such things ______ you are not sure about.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what45. Rober is good at language, ______ we all know.A. becauseB. forC. asD. since46. China has hundreds of islands, ______ we all know.A. in whichB. at whichC. of whichD. which47. She wrote a letter to her father, ______ she made her secret known.A. whichB. thatC. in whichD. where48. Oxygen is a kind of gas, ______ we couldn’t live.A. without itB. without thatC. without whichD.if not49. Matter is anything ______A. that take up space and have weightB. which take up space and have weightC. that takes up space and has weightD. those take up space and have weight50. I have many books, the best ______ was borrowed by Mary.A. about themB. of whichC. among themD. in which定语从句精练300题（2）51. She showed me the dictionary ______ she paid a lot of money.A. by whichB. to whichC. for whichD. on which52. Abraham Lincoln is a man ______ I have the greatest respect.A. whoB. to whomC. whomD. for whom53. Edison had one suit ______ very little money, and which he wore until it was thin.A. which costB. which costsC. which was costD. which has costed54. The people ______ in the paper did not like it, but other readers liked it very much.A. who was writtenB. who were writtenC. who were written aboutD. whom were written about55. Finally, the thief handed everything ______ he had stolen to the police.A. whichB. whatC. whateverD. that56. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose57. Mayor will make an inspection of our school on Monday, ______ you can tell him how hard the situation we are in.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that58. I’ll show you the magazine ______ I bought the other day.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. where59. The person ______ talking to the shop assistant is an engineer.A. who isB. what isC. whom isD. who you are60. That is the office ______ Lincoln once worked in.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. in which61. The girl ______ aunt is a famous singer is fond of music.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. whose62. The skirt is Ann’s, ______ color is blue.A. it’sB. whoseC. who’sD. that63. The washing machine ______ last Wednesday works well.A. I boughtB. I bought itC. which I buyD. thatI bought it64. The college students asked the soldier everything ______ he saw at the front.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. all what65. Last year we visited the Summer Palace, ______ is one of the most beautiful places in Beijing.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. that66. Shanghai is the very place ______ the foreigners are eager to visit.A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. whose67. The doctor ______ is going to Europe next year.A. which the manager is talking toB. who the manager is talkingC. the manager is talking to himD. the manager is talking to68. Do you have anything ______ I can do for you?A. whichB. whatC. elseD. when69. All ______ you must do now is to lend us ten dollars, because we haven‘t brought any money with us at the moment.A. thatB. whatC. whichD.things70. Those are model workers, some ______ are young fellows.A. of thatB. of whomC. of whoD. of whose71. The Science Building is very beautiful, behind ______ there is an orchard.A. whichB. whatC. thisD. these72. Joan is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books.A. hasB. haveC. have beenD. are73. When they met again, the two friends talked about lots of thingsand persons ______ we could remember in the school.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which74. He is ______ everyone respects.A. the personB. the one whichC. whomD.who75. This is the modern hotel ______ the guests can enjoy the most comfortable things.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in that76. July 27, 1989 is the day ______ I will never forget, when we hada wonderful time.A. on whichB. whenC. whomD. that77. Both of them will remember the months and the years ______ they spentin the army.A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. what78. It is the factory ______ produces all kinds of TV sets.A. in whichB. whichC. whatD. where79. The sun is bigger than the earth, ______ even a child knows.A. thatB. whoC. asD. what80. Miss Zhang devoted herself to the development of education, ______led to her final success.A. thatB. whichC. so thatD. so81. Everything ______ should be ______ be done right now.A. that, done mustB. that, must doneC. which, done shouldD. that, should82. Is that the lab ______ we did physics experiments in during our middle school days.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. the one83. Is the lab ______ the foreigners visited yesterday?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one84. I have the same book ______ you bought just now.A. whichB. thatC. asD. whose85. I’d like to borrow ______ typewriter as was used yesterday.A. asB. the sameC. the otherD. same86. I, ______ one of the sports-lovers, often spend some time on trainingin the stadium.A. who amB. who isC. that amD. whom is87. Let’s discuss ______ questions ______ are about the future of the youth.A. so, asB. as, thatC. such, thatD. such, as88. The man ______ talked to you just now is an engineer.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. what89. In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions ______ were asked in French.A. whereB. whoC. in whichD. which90. These books ______ he read some were written by Lu Xun.A. whichB. among whichC. of whichD. with which91. I can still remember the sitting-room ______ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where92. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ______ was very reasonable. (2000)A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose93. Is this the house ______ he was born?A. at whereB. whichC. in whichD. at which94. A child ______ parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whichB. hisC. whoseD. with95. The watch he ______ went wrong again.A. had to be mendedB. has mendedC. had had mendedD. had been mended96. To get the job started, ______ I need is your permission.A. only whatB. all whatC. all thatD. only that97. All ______ is needed is a cup of tea.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which98. The doctor ______ is leaving for Africa next month.A. the nurse is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talkingC. the nurse is talking toD. who the nurse is talking99. He met my mother, from ______ he got the news of my marriage.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. her定语从句精练300题（3）100. After graduation he asked to be sent to the place ______A. where he is most neededB. where he needC. where he is mostly neededD. where is he mostly needed.101. The doctor ______ she sent her friend is very famous.A. to whomB. to whoseC. whomD. at whom 102. The day ______ you are looking forward to will certainly come.A. in whichB. whenC. whichD. what103. Is oxygen the only gas ______ helps fire burnA. whichB. whatC. thatD. it104. Those ______ not only from books but through practice will succeed.A. who learnB. whoC. who learnsD. learn105. Do you know the student ______ ?A. whom I often talkB. with who I often talkC. I often talk withD. that I often talk106. Please pass me the book ______ cover is green.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. who107. You’d better let the children read such books ______ will make them better and cleverer.A. whichB. thatC. /D. as108 Who ______ has common sense will do such a thing?A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that109. That tree, the branches ______ are almost bare , is a very old one.A. whoseB. in whichC. on whichD. of which 110. The babies ______ are very healthy.A. after whom the nurses lookB. whom the nurses look afterC. whom the nurses lookD. whom the nurses look after them111. There is a great deal of oxygen around us, ______ we could not live.A. without itB. whichC. without whichD. that112. I can’t believe that restaurant, ______ I have eaten such wonderful mealsis going to close down.A. at whereB. at whichC. whichD. in which 113. What especially impressed us was the way ______ our teacher studied foreign language.A. /B. whichC. by whichD. what114. The students in Tianjin are using the sane teaching books ______ we are now using.A. whoseB. thatC. whichD. as115. The beautiful dress ______ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.A. in whichB. wearing whichC. thatD. wearing that116. My hometown is no longer the same ______ it used to be.A. likeB. thatC. asD. which117. She hasn’t got enough money ______ to buy the rings.A. for whichB. with whichC. thatD. which118. The Second World War ______ millions of people were killed in 1945.A. on whichB. whereC. in thatD. during which119. Do you know the reason ______ she got so angry yesterday?A. whyB. whichC. for thatD. for why120. I’ll show you the store ______ you may buy all ______ you need.A. that, thatB. which, thatC. where , whichD. in which, /121. Can you lend me the book ______ the other day?A. which you talkedB. that you talkedC. you talkedD. you talked about122. This is one of the best films ______ this year.A. which has been shownB. that have been shownC. that have shownD. have been shown123. There isn’t so much noise in the country ______ in big cities.A. asB. whereC. WhichD. that 124. He talked happily about the men and books ______ interested him greatly in the school.A. thatB. whenC. whoD. which125. Lily would never forget the evening ______ she lost the ring.A. whichB. whenC. at whichD. where126. They talked for about an hour of things and persons ______ they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom127. All ______ is a supply of fuel oil.A. what is neededB. that is neededC. the thing is neededD. for their need128. Those ______ want to see the film please put down your names here.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. who129. (2003北京春季高考题)We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when 130. (2003上海春季高考题) ______ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.A. ThatB. AsC. ItD. What131. (2002北京高考题)We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, ______ other visitors seldom go.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when132. (2002上海高考题)Alec asked the policeman ______ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.A. with himB. whoC. with whomD. whom133. He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think which is134. Then the great day came ______ he was to march past the palace in the parade.A. whereB. sinceC. whenD. till135. —I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.—Is that the reason ______ you had a few days off?A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where 136. —I can’t find Mr. Liu. Where did you meet him this morning ? --It was in the hotel ______ he stayed .A. thatB. whichC. carry outD. where 137. The gentleman ______ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A. whoB. about whomC. whomD. with whom 138. The result of the experiment was very good, ______ we hadn’t expected.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what139. I shall never forget those years ______ I lived in the country with the farmer, ______ has a great effect on my life.A. that; whichB. when; whichC. when; whoD. which; that140. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town ______ he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when141. This is the first sum of money ______ the children’s family has received.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as142. This is not the only apple ______ has rotten away.A. whichB. thatC. /D. what143. He seldom finishes his work on time, ______ always makes his boss very angry.A. thatB. asC. whatD. which144. She is such a lovely girl ______ is liked by everybody.A. whatB. asC. thatD. which145. She likes to use words ______ are clear to him.A. of which the meaningsB. meanings of whichC. whose of meaningsD. meanings of whose146. I’ve read all the books ______ our teacher requires us to read.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. they147. Can you think out a situation ______ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. with which148. Mother bought me a new bike as my birthday present, ______ made me very happy.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it149. I, ______ your friend, will help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. I am 150. My glass, ______ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.A. whichB. with whichC. withoutD. without which定语从句精练300题（4）151. I was so eager to leave that when I stood in the hall, ready to leave, I didn’t even think of saying good-bye to the friends ______ I had eaten and slept for so many weeks.A. by whomB. of whomC. with whomD. with which152. The famous basketball star, ______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. where 153. Gone are the days ______ the working people suffered from cold and hunger.A. on thatB. at whichC. whenD. with which154. This is the very building ______ I’ve been looking for the whole morning.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in which 155. The time ______ I spend on maths is much more than on English.A. thatB. whenC. at whichD. during which156. Mr. Green drove slowly on the way home until he reached the high way, ______ the speed limit was 60 miles per hour.A. becauseB. whichC. whereD. that 157. We grow all our vegetables and fruit, ______ saves money, of course.A. whichB. asC. thatD. what158. He arrived in New York, ______ some time later, he became a writer.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which159. The stories about this secret person, ______ this is one example, are widely spread amongpeople.A. about whichB. of whichC. whichD. from which160. Mr. Green is an Australian, ______ I know from his accent.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that 161. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose 162. She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that 163. In the dark street , there wasn’t a single person ______ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom 164. The weather turned out to be very good , ______ was more than we could expect.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it165. After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ______ he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when 166. Carol said the work would be done by October, ＿＿＿＿＿personally I doubt very much.A. itB. thatC. whenD. which167. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ______ , of course , made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what168. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , ______ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose169. ______ has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.A. AsB. ItC. ThatD. Which 170. He lived in London for 3 months , during ______ time he learned some English.A. thisB. whichC. thatD. same 171. On the wall hung a picture, ______ color is blue.A. whoseB. of whichC. whichD. its172. Whenever I met him , ______ was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. when 173. ______ has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules .A. AsB. ItC. ThatD. Which 174. The boss ______ department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women.A. in whichB. in thatC. in whoseD. whose 175. I don’t like ______ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which176. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella . ______ I got wet through .A. It’s the reasonB. That’s whyC. There’s whyD. It’s how177. He made another wonderful discovery , ______ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think which is178. 217. It was in the lab ______ was taken charge of by Professor Zhang______ they did the experiment .A. where; thatB. which; whereC. that; whereD. which; that179. The boss ______ department Ms King worked ten years ago look downupon women.A. in whichB. in thatC. in whoseD. whose 180. The farmer uses wood to build a house ______ to store grain.A. in whichB. whereC. whichD. withwhich181. I don’t like ______ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD.the way of which182. You can buy as many copies of this book ______ you wants.A. thatB. whichC. asD. forwhich183. He made another wonderful discovery , ______ of great importanceto science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think which is184 . He was hiding behind the door ______ he could see what was happening.A. whichB. from whereC. from whichD. where185. She wore, ______ was very uncommon in the country, a red garment.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. it=She wore a red garment , ______ was very uncommon in the country.186. The English play ______ my students acted at the New Year's partywas a great success.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which187. ______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What188. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months,______ the sailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which189. I work in a business ______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that190. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped herhands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that191. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others ,______ , of course , made the others envy him .A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which192. ______ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As193. Anyway, that evening, ______ I’ll tell you more about later, Iended up staying at Rachel’s place.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which194. He was very rude to the customs officer, ______ of course madethings even worse.A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which195. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year ,80% ______ are sold abroad .A. of whichB. which ofC. of themD. of that196. There was ______ time ______ I hated to go to school .A. a; thatB. a; whenC. the; thatD. the ; when197. There are two buildings , ______ stands nearly a hundred feet high .A. the largerB. the larger of themC. the larger one thatD. the larger of which 198. What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it .A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which199. American women usually identify their best friend as someone ______ they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom200. George Orwell, ______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name定语从句精练300题（5）201. “Who Moved My Cheese ?”, ______ is a best –selling book , is written by Spencer Johnson.A. whichB. thatC. itD. what 202. Helen is much more kind to her youngest child than go the others, ______ , of course the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. sheD. that203. The wrong you’ve done him is terrible, for ______ you should make an apology to him, I think.A. thisB. whichC. whatD. that 204. The old lady, ______ had been killed in the war, was given help by the local government.A. all her childrenB. all of her childrenC. all of whose childrenD. whose all children 205. The hours ______ the children spend in their one –way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real- life people.A. thatB. whenC. in whichD. on which 206. Beijing government puts more than 700 million yuan to increase its green space this year, ______ doubles the money provided last year.A. asB. whileC. thatD. which 207. —Do you have anything in mind ______ you’d like for supper?—Well, ______ is okay with me.A. that; anythingB. which; everythingC. what; whateverD. where; something208. The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, ______ is often the case in other countries.A. asB. thatC. soD. it209. Sometimes the earthquake is so violent that it can destroy the whole city ______ happened in Tangshan, in 1976.A. asB. thatC. whereD. like 210. Recently my father bought a Chinese painting, ______ was very reasonable.A. the price of whoseB. which priceC. the price of whichD. it price。

（英语）中考英语试题真题分类汇编定语从句一、定语从句1．一Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.一He is a great astronaut of all the Chinese are proudA．that B．whose C．who D．whom【答案】D【解析】句意：——请告诉我关于杨利伟的事情。

——他是一个所有中国人都为他感到自豪的宇航员。

be proud of为---感到自豪；这是一个定语从句，介词of后面应用宾格，故选D2．The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue．A．which B．that C．/ D．it【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：唯一的容易学的语言就是母语。

先行词language在定语从句中作主语，由于它前面有修饰语only，所以只能用关系代词that，不能用which，因此选B。

考点：考查定语从句。

3．Being blind is something _________ most people can’t ima gine.A．who B．what C．that D．whom【答案】C【解析】先行词是something，关系代词用that。

【考点】定语从句引导词。

4．—Which song do you like better, Maria?—I prefer the song Manual of Youth ________ is sung by TFBOYS.A．which B．who C．whom D．where【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：﹣﹣Maria，你比较喜欢哪首歌？﹣﹣我比较喜欢由 TFBOYS演唱的《青春修炼手册》．首先分析句子结构，本句中的is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词the song Manual of Youth指物，且在定语从句中做逻辑主语，所以关系代词用that/which，故选A。

教学资料范本【2020最新】全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编：单项选择之定语从句编辑：__________________时间：__________________单项选择定语从句【20xx河南】32.. A friend is someone______ says, "What! You too? I thought I was the only one!”A.. whoB.. WhichC.. WhatD.. whose【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句的用法。

先行词是someone，表人，排除B，what不能引导定语从句，排除C；先行词和空格后的单词无所有关系，排除D。

故选A。

【20xx广西玉林】33..一Linda, cm you tell me something about Mo Yan?—Sure.. He is the writer ______won the Nobel(诺贝尔) Literature Prize..A.. whichB.. whoseC.. whoD.. whom【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的引导词的用法。

which先行词为物时；whose先行词为人或物，作定语，后得接个名词；who先行词为人，作主、宾、表语；whom先行词为人，只作宾语。

根据先行词the writer作者，作主语。

所以选择答案C。

【20xx 甘肃白银】43.. A Wechat (微信) is an invention______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely..A.. whichB.. whoC.. whose D /【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。

which can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely是定语从句，修饰先行词invention，而先行词是物，关系代词用which或that。

专题11 定语从句【2022年】1（2022年龙东地区）We should remember those ________ lost their lives for our country.A. whoB. whomC. which2（2022·四川成都·中考真题）Rome is an ancient city _______ is full of places of interest.A．where B．which C．who3（2022·四川达州·中考真题）—Do you like the movie ________ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin?—Sure. I think no movie is ________ than it.A．that; more touching B．what; less touching C．that; more touched D．which; less touched4（2022·四川乐山·中考真题）— What kind of books do you like best?— I like books ________ are about science and technology.A．who B．whom C．which5（2022·四川自贡·中考真题）—What do you think of the Monkey King?—I think he’s a hero ________ keeps fighting to help the weak people.A．who B．where C．whose6（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）Students love the teachers ________ are outgoing and humorous. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose【2021年】1．（2021·辽宁营口市·中考真题）I’ll never forget the place ________ we visited together last year.A．which B．what C．who D．whom2．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题）I’d like to express my thanks to everyone ________ served the munity. A．which B．who C．where D．when3．（2021·山东滨州市·中考真题）In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one ______ is well worth reading. A．who B．that C．whom D．what4．（2021·湖北黄冈市·中考真题）— What can we do for the lefthome children in the village ________ need help?— We could help them with their study online on weekends.A．which B．whom C．whose D．who5．（2021·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州·中考真题）On December 31, 2020, the New Year speech ________ President Xi Jinping made encouraged us Chinese to work harder for our motherland.A．who B．whose C．which D．what6．（2021·贵州铜仁市·中考真题）—Do you know the boy ________ hand writing won the first in the petition?—Oh, he is Wang Wei, our monitor.A．who B．whose C．whom D．which7．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题）I like smart clothes ________ are made of silk.A．who B．which C．what8．（2021·贵州贵阳市·中考真题）Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece of music _________ has bee one of China’s national treasures.A．who B．which C．whose9．（2021·福建中考真题）We all miss Wu Mengchao ________ saved thousands of lives in his medical work. A．which B．what C．who10．（2021·湖北十堰市·中考真题）This is the first birthday gift _________ I received. I’ve kept it many years. A．which B．that C．who D．what11．（2021·青海中考真题）Chaka Salt Lake ________ is known as Mirror of the Sky interests more and more tourists.A．where B．which C．who12．（2021·湖南怀化市·中考真题）—Do you know the woman ______ wears a blue skirt?—Oh, she’s my aunt.A．which B．who C．what13．（2021·四川乐山市·中考真题）—Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV programme _________ brings the habit of reading back into the public.A．who B．that C．what14．（2021·湖南岳阳市·中考真题）All of the classmates prefer the song Shao Nian ________.A．that they can sing along withB．which can they sing along withC．who they can sing along with15．（2021·四川达州市·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ kind of movies you like best?—Umm…. I like the movies ________ make me laugh.A．what; which B．what; what C．which; what D．which; where16．（2021·云南中考真题）Yuan Longping is a great scientist ________ was honored as “The Father of Hybrid Rice”.A．when B．who C．which D．whose17．（2021·四川成都市·中考真题）Zhang Hong, a Chinese, is the first Asian blind climber ________ has reached the top of Qomolangma.A．who B．whose C．which18．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题）A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.A．whom B．whose C．who D．which【2020年】1.【2020 •青海省】We’ ll never forget those ________ lost their lives for our country.A. whoB. whichC. whom2.【2020 •福建省】Du Fu is a great Chinese poet ________ has bee popular with many people around the world. A．which B．whom C．who3.【2020 •黑龙江绥化】We all like edies __________ make us relaxed.A. whoB. thatC. whom4.【2020 •吉林省】This is the CD_____________ I bought last year.A. whoB. thatC. whom5.【2020 •盐城市】What our society is like is decided by everyone chooses to behave.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why6.【2020•湖北省恩施州】Mary is my English teacher ________ not only teaches me knowledge but also how to bea good person.A．She B．which C．who7..【2020•湖北省十堰市】—We teenagers should look up to the people ______ have made great achievements to our country, like Yuan Longping.—I think so.A．who B．what C．which D．whose8.【2020•鄂州市】I will remember the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. how9.【2020•黄冈市】—Do you know the girl__ is giving the speech?—Of course. She is my best friend, Meimei.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. what10.【2020•怀化市】—Do you like the song Shao Nian?—Yes. I like the songs ______ I can sing along with.A. thatB. whoC. what11.【2020 •广西北部湾经济区】Our teacher told us a funny story ________ made us laugh.A. whenB. whichC. whoD. whom12.【2020 •黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】The house in ________ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.A. whichB. whereC. that13. 【2020 •黑龙江哈尔滨市中考】—What are they talking about?—They are talking about the greatest inventions ________ have made a big difference to our daily life.A. whichB. whoC. that14. 【2020 •山东滨州市中考】—Do you know Li Ziqi?—Of course. She is a beautiful girl________has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life.A. whoseB. whereC. whichD. who15. 【2020 •四川省成都市中考】The book ________cover has a beautiful picture is Lily's.A. whichB. whoseC. that16 【2020 •甘孜州中考】The nurse _____________ is looking after the old man is Tom’s sister.A. whichB. whoC. what17. 【2020 •贵州省安顺市中考】In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ step up and bring people hope.A. whomB. whichC. who18. 【2020 •贵州黔东南州中考】Li Wenliang is a brave doctor ________ is known to millions of Chinese people.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. when【2019年】1. 【2019 • 黑龙江省大庆市】The book __________ I read last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. who2. 【2019 • 吉林省中考】Mr. Brown is a teacher __________ is strict with all is students.A. whichB. whoC. where3. 【2019 • 甘肃省天水市】—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(流浪地球) ?—Yes. It’s the best one __________ I have ever seen.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. it4. 【2019 • 贵州省贵阳市】Wang Yangming is a great educationalist __________ developed most of his thoughtsin Xiuwen.A. whichB. whatC. who5. 【2019 • 四川省内江市】The book __________ was written by him is very interesting.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. /6. 【2019 • 四川省遂宁市】My mother doesn’t like stories __________ have sad endings.A. thatB. whoC. whereD. those7. 【2019 • 四川省达州市】—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree __________ waiting in a line?—They are the students from No. 1 Primary School.A. that areB. where areC. which isD. who is8. 【2019 • 内蒙古呼和浩特市】Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat__________ tell you your weight?A. /B. whoC. whomD. that9. 【2019 • 湖南省湘潭市】On Monday April 15，2019，the fire __________ broke out in Notre Dame Cathedralin Paris shocked the world.A. thatB. whoC. where10. 【2019 • 广西玉林市】—Hey, Anna, Would you like to see The White Storm with me?—You mean, the new police story __________ was filmed by Chen Musheng.A. whoB. whatC. whoseD. which11. 【2019 • 甘肃省兰州市】The movie ___________ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when12. 【2019 • 四川省乐山市】—What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the storybook ___________ you lent to me last week.A. whoB. whichC. when13. 【2019 • 山东省临沂市】Peppa Pig (《小猪佩奇》) is a British cartoon ___________ has been popular in Chinaand is much loved by little children and their parents.A. whoB. whichC. /14. 【2019 • 四川省眉山市】Success always belongs to those ___________ have tried their best to make theirdreams e true.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which15. 【2019 • 湖北省随州市】—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies ___________ give me something to think about.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. when16. 【2019 • 甘肃省武威市】I prefer music ___________ has great lyrics.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. /17. 【2019 • 湖南省长沙市】China is getting better at making hitech products ___________ can be bought in allparts of the world.A. whoB. whichC. what18. 【2019 • 广东省中考】Not all children ___________ watch this video will bee a scientist, but some may beeinterested in science.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose19. 【2019 • 湖北省鄂州市】—Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program ___________ can develop the habit of reading.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whose20. 【2019 • 福建省中考】Du Fuguo is a hero ___________ is known to millions of Chinese people.A. whoB. whichC. what21. 【2019 • 河南省中考】—Do you know the boy over there?—The one ___________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.A. whatB. whichC. whoD.不填22. 【2019 • 黑龙江省哈尔滨市】—Have you got ready for the soccer game?—Yes. I’ve done everything ___________ I can to win the game.A. whoB. thatC. which23.【2019 • 湖南省湘西州】—What kind of movies do you like？—I prefer movies ___________ give me something to think about.A. thatB. whatC. where24. 【2019 • 山东省滨州市】—Do you know the man ___________ spoke at the meeting just now?—No, I don’t know.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. whose25. 【2019 • 湖南省郴州市】All the classmates enjoyed the cake ___________ I made at the party. It was reallydeliciousA. thatB. whoC. what26. 【2019 • 四川省成都市】—The boy ___________ lost is crying there.—How do you know he gets lost?A. whoseB. whoC. who’s27. 【2019 • 江苏省淮安市】The charities have helped more children with the money ___________ people raise.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. which28. 【2019 • 湖北省黄冈市】—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?—The first thing ___________ I will do is to make a card for him.A. whoB. whereC. whoseD. that。

（英语）中考英语试卷分类汇编英语定语从句(及答案)及解析一、定语从句1．.-----1’11 never forget the school ______I used to study .--So will I．A． which B． what C． where【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-我永远都不会忘记我曾经学习的那所学校。

—我也不会。

先行词school 在定语从句中作地点状语，可以用关系副词where代替。

所以选C。

考点：考查定语从句。

2．—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A．which give B．that gives C．which gives D．who gives【答案】A【解析】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。

此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which 指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。

3．—Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?—Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?A．who B．what C．that D．when【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：－露西，你在哪儿看到我的表了吗？－是你叔叔在香港给你买的那一块吗？后句是一个带有定语从句的复合句，先行词the one指事物“表”，关系词用that。

故选C。

考点：考查连词辨析。

4．One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice.A．which B．that C．whose D．whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢的一种最美味的饮料是橘子汁。

2020年中考英语专项训练及解析——定语从句学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．Mr Smith, there is young man would like to speak with you in the office. A．who B．what C．whom D．she【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：史密斯先生，在办公室由一个想找你谈谈的年轻人。

在定语从句中先行词是人连接代词用that/who,连接词在从句中做主语用who,做宾语用whom。

根据该句中连接词做主语，故选A。

考点：考查定语从句的用法。

2．The village I visited last year has changed a lot.A．who B．that C．when【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：去年我参观的那个村庄发生了很大的变化。

A. who 指人；B. that指物；C. when指时间，作状语。

此句考查定语从句，the village是先行词，that为关联词，在句中作visited的宾语。

故答案为B。

考点：考查定语从句的关联词。

3．Carla can’t stand the boy ___ often plays jokes on her in front of the whole class. A．which B．who C．what D．whom【答案】B【解析】句意：Carla无法忍受那个经常在全班面前取笑她的那个男孩。

which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语或宾语；who引导定语从句修饰人，作主语或宾语；what引导名词性从句，作主语或宾语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语。

此处先行词boy表示人，在定语从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。

故选B。

4．His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone family was poor.A．that B．which C．whose D．of whom【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他的父母不会让他与家庭贫穷的人结婚。

2020全国中考英语试题分类汇编：定语从句1.—Have you watched the TV play" In the Name of People”(人民的名义)?—It' s the most popular play _______our Party' s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).A.where showB.which showC.that showsD.who shows【来源】四川达州【答案】C【解析】句意：—你看过电视剧《人民的名义》吗？—这是我们党努力反腐的最受欢迎的剧本。

考查定语从句。

当先行词前有形容词的最高级或者序数词来修饰的时候，关系代词只能用that。

故选C。

2.– What kind of teachers do you like?– I like the teachers _______ are friendly to us.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose【来源】湖南邵阳【答案】A【解析】句意：—你喜欢什么样的老师？—我喜欢对我们好的老师。

who引导定语从句，修饰人，作为主语，宾语或表语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作为宾语或表语；which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作为主语，宾语或表语；whose谁的，引导定语从句，作定语。

此处修饰的先行词teachers表示人，定语从句缺少主语，故用who，故选 A。

3.T h e man______ is talking to my math teacher is my father.A.whoB.whichC.what【来源】湖南邵阳【答案】A【解析】句意：那个正在和我的数学老师谈话的人是我的爸爸。

who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人，who在从句中作主语或者宾语；which关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句。

（英语）中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语定语从句含解析一、定语从句1．A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A．whom B．whose C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：真正的朋友是一个帮助你并且让你感动的人。

考查定语从句的关系词。

本句中先行词 person为定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who；结合句意和选项可知选C。

【点睛】在定语从句中，当先行词是人时，引导词在定语从句中做主语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或who，引导词在定语从句中做宾语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或whom，引导词前面有介词时，必须用介词whom。

例如，（1） The girl who is singing an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister. （2）The person that/whom you talked to just now is Tom’s fathe r.=The person to whom you talked just now is Tom’s father.在定语从句中，当先行词是物时，引导词在定语从句中做主语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或which，引导词在定语从句中做宾语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或which，引导词前面有介词时，必须用介词which。

例如，He was reading a book which/that was about war. 他正在读一本关于战争的书。

在定语从句中，当先行词和后面的名词是所属关系时，用whose引导此定语从句。

例如，They lives in a room whose window opens to the south. 他们住在一间窗户朝南开的房间里。

2020年中考英语真题分类汇编（湖北省）专题01 单项选择目录一、黄冈二、黄石三、随州四、武汉五、咸宁六、襄阳七、宜昌八、鄂州九、孝感一、黄冈二、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

1.—Jack, you swam very well. Who taught you? —Nobody.I taught____．A. I B. me C. myself D. mine 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——杰克，你游得很好。

谁教你的？——没有人。

我自学的。

A. I我，主格代词；B. me我，宾格动词；C. myself我们自己，反身代词；D. mine我的，名词性的物主代词。

结合语境：——谁教你的？——没有人。

可知，杰克是自学的游泳，因此teach后跟反身代词，teach oneself“自学”的意思。

故选C。

2.—Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?—I’m afraid that we have no____ but to take a taxi.A. ideaB. decisionC. reasonD. choice【答案】D【解析】句意：——哦，天哪！我们错过了末班车。

我们该怎么办？——恐怕我们别无选择，只能乘出租车了。

A. idea想法；B. decision决定；C. reason原因；D. choice选择。

结合语境：We have missed the last bus.和but to take a taxi.可知，由于错过了末班车。

所以乘出租车是唯一的选择。

故选D。

3.—Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!—Of course. He is than any other students in his class.A. talentedB. more talentedC. less talentedD. the most talented【答案】B【解析】句意：——迈克的鼓敲得真棒！——当然了。

【英语】中考英语定语从句各地方试卷集合汇编含解析一、定语从句1．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen.A．whichB．whomC．whoD．whose【答案】C【解析】句意：——同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。

——陈小姐，我们会的。

which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语、宾语和表语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语。

whose引导定语从句，修饰人或物，作定语；此处修饰先行词people，表示人，作定语从句的主语，故用who。

故选C。

2．一Which song do you like better．Maria？一I prefer the song Manual of Youth ______ is sung by TFBOYS．A．who B．whom C．which D．/【答案】C【解析】【详解】C 考查定语从句的引导词。

句意：—Maria，你更喜欢哪首歌？—我喜欢TFBOYS唱的《青春修炼手册》。

分析句子结构，本句中的 is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词 the song Manual of Youth 指物，且在定语从句中作逻辑主语，所以关系代词用which．故选C．【点睛】完成定于从句的关键是分析先行词指人还是指物，以及其在定语从句中做什么句子成分．3．Music is the only thing ______ can help me to relax after a long day of hard work. A．which B．that C．who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：音乐是可以在努力工作的一天后，帮助我放松的唯一一件事。

2019-2020 年中考英语真题分类汇编——定语从句【2011 湖南株洲】 28. People often like clothes ______ can make them look young.A. whenB. whoC. that【答案】 C观察定语从句的引导词。

定语从句的先行词clothes是“物”，所以，定语从句的引导词用that 引导，应选C。

which 或【2012贵州贵阳】 37. “What do you think of the school uniforms? ”“Very good. I like clothes ______ make me feel comfortable. ”A. thatB. whatC. who【答案】 A观察定语从句引导词的用法。

定语从句的先行词clothes 是“物”，所以，定语从句的引导词用或 that 引导。

依照句意：你感觉校服怎么样呀？很好，我喜欢让我穿着愉快的衣服。

应选which C。

【2012贵州贵阳】 37. “What do you think of the school uniforms? ”“Very good. I like clothes ______ make me feel comfortable. ”A. thatB. whatC. who【答案】A【剖析】观察定语从句引导词的用法。

定语从句的先行词clothes 是“物”，所以，定语从句的引导词用 which或 that 引导。

依照句意：你感觉校服怎么样呀？很好，我喜欢让我穿着愉快的衣服。

应选C。

【2012 广东】 42. There will be a flower show in the park we visited last week.A. whoB. whenC. whatD. Which【答案】 D【2012 广西玉林】 37. — Now many people smoke and get ill.— So we should do something ______ can help stop smoking.A. whatB. whoC. /D. that【答案】D【2012湖北黄石】30.I still remember the time_____we spent together at Xisai Mountain lastyear.【答案】 D【2012 湖北十堰】 38. One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. whom【答案】 B【2012 湖北随州】 35. — There are so many girls over there. Which one is your sister?— The one ______hat is yellow.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. which【答案】 B【2012 湖北咸宁】29. We all like the story about the teacher _______ happened in our school last week. AA. whichB. whoC. whomD. what【答案】A【2012江苏南京】7. The English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many yearsago is still of great value.A. whoseB. whenC. whoD. that【答案】D【2012江苏扬州】12. Zhang Lili is considered as the most beautiful teacher gaveher love to her students in danger.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. which【答案】 B【2012 呼和浩特】 9. The little boy was wrapping the present _____ world be sent to his teacher.A. whoB. /C. whatD. that【答案】 D【2012 广东省梅州市】 35. Mr. Smith __________ is smoking is looking for________ she lost yesterday.A. whom; whichB. who; whatC. that; whoD. which; where【答案】B【2011河南】() 33. Success will belong to those ________never say "impossible".A. whomB. whatC. whoD. which【答案】 C【2012 山东滨州】 33. —What are you looking for?—I'm looking for the ring ______my husband bought me last year.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. it【答案】 A【2012 山东泰安】 38. I hate people ______ talk much but do little.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom【答案】A28． Piano is a word________ was originally borrowed fromItalian A ．where B ． who C． which D ． whose．【剖析】 C。

2020年福建省中考英语试卷Ⅰ.听力（共三节，13小题；满分7.5分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项．（每个句子读两遍）1．（1.5分）A．B．C．2．（1.5分）A．B．C．3．（1.5分）A．B．C．4．（1.5分）A．B．C．5．（1.5分）A．B．C．第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案．（每段对话读两遍）6．（1.5分）听第1段对话，回答第6小题．Where will the man go this summer？A．Beijing．B．Shanghai．C．Guilin．7．（1.5分）听第2段对话，回答第7小题．What should the woman bring？A．A jacket．B．A blouse．C．A T﹣shirt．8．（1.5分）听第3段对话，回答第8小题．How does the woman feel about shopping online？A．Boring．B．Easy．C．Relaxing．9．（1.5分）听第4段对话，回答第9小题．How long does it take to get to the Summer Palace？A．About 5 minutes．B．About 10 minutes．C．About 15 minutes．10．（3分）听第5段对话，回答下列各小题．（1）What is in Peter's lunchbox？A．Noodles．B．Meat．C．Fish．（2）What are the speakers talking about？A．Table manners．B．Eating habits．C．Cooking skills．11．（3分）听第6段对话，回答下列各小题．（1）Why does Emma look unhappy？A．She failed her math exam．B．She did something wrong．C．She forgot everything．（2）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Brother and sister．B．Doctor and patient．C．Teacher and student．12．（3分）听第7段对话，回答下列各小题．（1）Who asked Danny to do the dishes？A．Bobby．B．His mom．C．Ms．Jones．（2）What will Bobby probably do after talking with Ms．Jones？A．Stop reading．B．Say sorry to his brother．C．Play computer games．第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填词．（短文读三遍）13．（7.5分）根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填词．A Costume partWhen At （1）pm on 30June．Where In the（2）．What to wear I will weara （3）costumewith a pairof wings．My （4）wants todress up asSuperman．What to do We willdance，playgames and（5）deliciousfood．Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案．14．（1分）There ______ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table．（）A．is B．are C．be15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is that your headmaster？﹣﹣﹣You mean the man ______ blue？（）A．on B．with C．in16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Oh，I forgot to bring my umbrella．﹣﹣﹣I've got one．You can share ______．（）A．yours B．ours C．mine17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What should we do for the camping trip？﹣﹣﹣We'd better make a ______ of things like foods，drinks，medicine and so on．（）A．list B．card C．report18．（1分）Almost ______ in our group has been to the 2nd Digital China Summit．It's fantastic．（）A．someone B．everyone C．anyone19．（1分）More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ______ as mountains of gold and silver．（）A．central B．special C．valuable20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I have trouble ______ English，Mr．Lee．﹣﹣﹣Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others？（）A．reading B．writing C．speaking21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣______ is the Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge？﹣﹣﹣55 kilometers．（）A．How long B．How high C．How wide22．（1分）My deskmate and I are going to ______ a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland．（）A．hand in B．put on C．take out23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣You are singing to the plants!﹣﹣﹣That's true．I believe it helps them grow ______．（）A．slower B．better C．harder24．（1分）______ it's a public holiday today，some firefighters in our city are still on duty．（）A．Although B．Once C．If25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look!My mother ______ a new dress for me．﹣﹣﹣Wow，it looks very nice on you．（）A．is making B．has made C．will make26．（1分）Du Fuguo is a hero ______ is known to millions of Chinese people．（）A．who B．which C．what27．（1分）As one of the most exciting sports，volleyball ______ in the Olympic Games in 1964．（）A．included B．is includedC．was included28．（1分）We don't know ______，but it tells us the importance of friendship．（）A．what the story is aboutB．whether the story is trueC．when did the story take placeⅢ.完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．29．（15分）My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall．It's a （1）that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends．So what does a buddy（伙伴）do？（2），I am a buddy for an eleven﹣year ﹣old boy Tom．He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player，but just like any kid，it upsets him （3）he misses a shot or makes a bad pass．He starts to cry and doesn'twant to play．Sometimes he even wants to （4）．So，as his buddy，I encourage him．Now we're working on our basketball skills together．It's great to see how he has （5）and he doesn't get upset so easily．Ally is a buddy for Clara，a kid with very few language skills．She is also a bit （6）She likes running away．Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the （7）．Now she loves baseball and has more friends．Next week she's playing in a team．Her parents are （8）happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident（自信的）and （9）after her BuddyBall sessions．BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone!Differences （10）and we realize that were all just kids loving sports．I love doing BuddyBall because I know I'm doing something Meaningful!（1）A．decision B．subject C．program（2）A．In the end B．On the way C．At the moment（3）A．when B．until C．before（4）A．keep on B．get down C．give up（5）A．dreamed B．improved C．prepared（6）A．wild B．friendly C．easy﹣going（7）A．games B．discussions C．lessons（8）A．hardly B．truly C．possibly（9）A．careful B．sociable C．creative（10）A．increase B．remain C．disappearⅣ.阅读理解（共两节，5小题；满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案．（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）30．（10分）One pleasant evening，I was holding Grandpa's hand and taking a walk in the park．"Where are the peanuts？Give me now!" He suddenly said．How I wished I had some with me! "William，the monkeys are taking long to come out today．Wait till they smell the peanuts．" I knew he was lost in one of his memories again．I remembered the stories he told me of how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid．Then，he saw the goldfish!He acted as if he was seeing them for the first time．Poor grandpa!He fell ill with Alzheimer's disease（阿尔茨海默症）last year．The doctor said it was a progressive brain disorder which could destroy（破坏）a person's memory．The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgments（判断）．The saddening part was that it was a lifelong disease．But when my parents invited him to stay with us，he refused and said he liked living alone．One day，he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge．Luckily，one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread．It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us．Often，he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house．Each time I would answer softly，"It's me，Ray，Grandpa!" Even if he had forgotten who I was，he would always be my beloved grandfather．（1）What did Grandpa want to do in the park？A．Eat peanuts．B．Smell flowers．C．Feed monkeys．D．Tell stories．（2）What would happen to Grandpa according to the doctor？A．His brain wouldn't need examinations．B．His memory could get better．C．He might not judge things correctly．D．He had to live by himself．（3）After getting to Grandpa's，the neighbor．A．turned off the fireB．cooked porridgeC．shared the mealD．spread some news（4）Why did the writer's parents bring grandpa to live with them？A．To make sure of his safety．B．To help him remember their names．C．To answer his questions in time．D．To get his help with the housework．（5）Which of the following best describes the writer？A．Smart．B．Caring．C．Honest．D．Brave．31．（10分）If you have your own Acme Rocket Launcher，you can create and send up rockets thatshow off your personality and creativity．All you need is your Acme Rocket Launcher and a few simple household materials：★a 500ml plastic cola bottle★scissors★colored markers★poster board★glueWhat to do：Step 1 Clean the cola bottle completely and allow it to dry．Step 2 Use markers to draw three small triangles（三角形）and one large triangle on the poster board．Cut out the triangles．Step 3 Roll（卷起）the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rocket's nose cone．Glue the sides of the cone so that it holds its shape．Step 4 Glue the nose cone to the bottom of the bottle to make the top of the rocket．Step 5 Glue the smaller triangles to the other end of the cola bottle，around its opening．The triangles will be the tail fins．Follow the launching instructions included with your Acme Rocket Launcher and have a blast!（1）The main purpose of the text is to．A．give instructions on making a rocketB．introduce the Acme Rocket LauncherC．show different kinds of rocketsD．encourage rocket drawing（2）Which of the following is TRUE about the bottle？A．It can be of any size．B．It must be made of glass．C．It should be clean and dry．D．It needs to be filled with cola．（3）The rocket，s nose cone is rolled from．A．the cola bottleB．the poster boardC．a small triangleD．the large triangle（4）What can you get from Step 4？A．B．C．D．（5）In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text？A．Sports News．B．Job Wanted．C．Do It Yourself．D．Lost and Found．32．（10分）All over the world，thousands of animals are used for wildlife tourism．People travel to watch monkey shows，hug baby tigers and swim with dolphins．It might look like fun，but there are reports that animals are hurt now and again．The World Animal Protection（WAP）says that up to 550，000 wild animals are exposed （暴露）to ill treatment around the world；in Cambodia，for example，it's been reported that elephants have died after carrying tourists for long in hot weather．This is getting attention﹣over 100 travel companies have promised that they will no longer open up such places．However，some people argue that animal tourism isn't always as bad as it seems．So what do you think？Group Yes●Animals weren't put on this planet for enjoyment．They should be free to live as theychoose．●The way animals are treated is often cruel and causes much pain．Even if treated well，they cannot act in the same way as they would in the wild．●We don't need wildlife tourism．We can see animals close up in their natural home inTV programs．There's no need to disturb（打扰）them in real life．Group No●It is enjoyable and educational for people to communicate with the wonderful animals．The more people know about them，the more they want to protect them．●Wildlife tourism brings money to poor areas and may be the only way for some peopleto make a living．●Not all animals are treated badly．Some endangered animals are under the protection ofprograms that look after rare species（稀有物种）．（1）How many wild animals are facing bad treatment according to W AP？A．More than 100．B．Hundreds．C．Thousands．D．About 550，000．（2）The underlined words "such places" refer to（指）the places for．A．foreign travelersB．sick elephantsC．wildlife protectionD．animal tourism（3）What opinion do the two groups have in common？A．Animals can live wherever they like．B．Wildlife should be protected．C．Animal tourism supports poor people．D．Wildlife is well looked after．（4）"Group Yes" suggests that people should not disturb animal．A．in CambodiaB．in travel companiesC．in real lifeD．In poor areas（5）What is the text mainly about？A．Ways of protecting rare species．B．Different opinions on wildlife tourism．C．How to bring tourists enjoyment．D．Whether to collect information on wildlife．33．（10分）Have you ever heard the phrase "You never get a second chance to make a first impression（印象）"？It may sound like an unusual piece of advice，but it is true﹣the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influencehow that person treats you or reacts to you in the future．What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds．When you meet someone for the first time，by the time you have stated your name or shaken hands，the other person has already formed an opinion about the kind of person you are．So how do you make a good first impression？All things grown up tell you such as being polite，and being well﹣dressed are very important．However，the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face．Smiling，being responsive，and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive（积极的）impression on people，especially those who do not know you．Most people，generally speaking，are ready to smile back when they are smiled at．Furthermore，smiling and being in a positive mood helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things．This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly．So if you ever need a reason to be happy，think about the wonderful people you might meet and impress with a cheerful smile．（1）What does the underlined word "react" in Paragraph I probably mean in Chinese？A．回应B．道歉C．报告D．建议（2）Which paragraph shows how soon others form opinions on you？A．Paragraph 1．B．Paragraph 2．C．Paragraph 3．D．Paragraph 4．（3）What is the most important to leave good impressions？A．Shaking hands．B．Stating your name．C．Dressing nicely．D．Wearing a smile．（4）What can be learned from the last paragraph？A．Friendliness helps solve problems．B．Being positive helps you find a way out．C．There are many reasons to be happy．D．Thinking of great people cheers you up．（5）What would be the best title for the text？A．The First Impression Does CountB．Smiling Makes the First ImpressionC．Manners Leave Deep ImpressionsD．Impressions Decide Who You Are第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整．（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）34．（5分）Seeing blood in a horror movie might make you cover your eyes，but real blood isn't scary at all．（1）That's why blood donors are considered lifesavers．Blood donors are those giving blood﹣usually about 200ml at a time﹣to blood banks or blood donation（捐赠）centers．（2）For example，someone may have lost blood in accidents，or have a serious illness that requires his blood to be replaced．Hospitals and blood banks store the blood and try to keep enough on hand．（3）Medical workers ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use．Then the donors relax，often reading a magazine or talking as their blood is drawn．Afterward，the donors may receive some juice or water and maybe fruit to give them energy．The process is simple，not scary．（4）．To give blood，a person must be at least 18 years old and must meet certain other requirements．Students of all ages，though，can learn more about the donation process by visiting a local blood donation center．（5）It is also an easy way to help a community．A．Donating blood is not difficult．B．Then the blood can be used for people in need．C．In fact，blood is the gift of life and keeps us alive．D．Donating blood is not only one of the easiest ways to save lives．E．Most people are able to donate blood again in several months if they wish．Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题．35．（2分）和他人告别时，你可以这样说：．36．（2分）你想知道对方的名字，可以这样问：？37．（2分）你把东西递给别人时，可以这样说：Here．38．（2分）别人主动提出帮助时，你可以这样谢绝：．39．（2分）看到一只可爱的小狗，你可以这样感叹：it is!Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子．40．（2分）now．41．（2分）used to．42．（2分）like，new．43．（2分）wonderful，travel．44．（2分）so…that．Ⅶ.短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、者标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯．45．（10分）Before paper was invented，people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo，（1）/sɪlk/，animal hide，and wooden blocks．Writing materials were （2）（real）expensive and few people learned to read．Therefore，few people wrote．This all changed，thanks （3）a man named Cai Lun．Paper had already existed（存在）in China，but the process for （4）（produce）it was difficult and the paper was of low quality．Cai Lun began experimenting（试验）with many different materials and different （5）（method）to turn those materials into paper．In the year 105，he made it from tree bark，bamboo，cloth rags，and fishing nets．His paper was （6）（strong）and cheaper than any paper that had been made before．With Cai Lun's papermaking method，Chinese culture （7）/gru：/ more rapidly over the next several centuries．That's because ideas were much easier to share （8）more people learned to read．The use of paper spread abroad，helping （9）/'ʌðə/ cultures record and spread their ideas．Today，Cai Lun is considered a national hero in China．But （10）whole world should remember the clever Chinese papermaker forever．Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分）46．（15分）假定你是李华，收到英国笔友Harry的邮件，获悉他在机器人制作比赛中获奖．请根据邮件内容给他回复．词数80左右．To：Lihua2019@163．comFrom：harry@hotmail．comDear Li hua，I'm glad to tell you that I've just won the first place in a robot﹣making competition．I love robots!They bring me great fun．What do you think of robots？Do you want to have your own robot？Why？Looking forward to hearing from you．Yours，Harry参考词汇：congratulation祝贺注意事项：1．回复邮件时可适当发挥，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数；2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名．Dear Harry，____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ _______Yours．Li Hua2019年福建省中考英语试卷答案与解析Ⅰ.听力（共三节，13小题；满分7.5分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项．（每个句子读两遍）1．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案．（每段对话读两遍）6．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略7．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略8．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略9．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略10．【分析】略【解答】AB【点评】略11．【分析】略【解答】AC【点评】略12．【分析】略【解答】BB【点评】略第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填词．（短文读三遍）13．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案．14．【分析】桌子上有一个大晚上的饺子．【解答】该句型是there be句型，其结构是There be+名词+地点状语，表示某地有某人或者某物，其中be的单复数由离其最近的名词的单复数决定．该句中名词是a bowl of jiaozi，且是单数，则应用is．故选：A．【点评】本题考查there be句型，基础题，掌握该句型结构及其用法是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．15．【分析】﹣﹣﹣那是你的校长吗？﹣﹣﹣你是说那个穿蓝色衣服的人？【解答】on"在…之上、在…时候"；in"在…之内"；with"用、和…一起"，三者都是介词．因in +颜色"穿…颜色的衣服"．由题干"﹣﹣﹣那是你的校长吗？﹣﹣﹣你是说那个穿蓝色衣服的人？"可知，空格是"穿…衣服"，用in，因此答案应是in．故选：C．【点评】本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答16．【分析】﹣哦，我忘了带我的伞．﹣我有一把．你可以跟我一起用．【解答】根据句意：﹣哦，我忘了带我的伞．﹣我有一把．你可以跟我一起用．可知空格后没有名词，用名词性物主代词．此处是指"我的"．故选：C．【点评】熟悉物主代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．17．【分析】﹣﹣为野营我们应该做些什么？﹣﹣我们最好列个清单，如食物，饮料，药等等．【解答】list 清单；card 卡片；report 报告；由句子like foods，drinks，medicine and so on我们可以看出这是为野营列的清单，make a list of 为…列个清单．其它两个不符合题意．故选：A．【点评】读懂句子的意思，再确定选出正确答案．18．【分析】我们小组里几乎所有的人都去过第二届数字中国峰会．太了不起了．【解答】本题考查的是不定代词的用法．所给答案分析：someone 有人，某人；everyone 每个人（侧重于整体），人人；anyone 任何人（侧重于个体），由题干句开头的almost（几乎），可知正确答案是B．故选：B．【点评】解答这类问题时，要先分析句子大意，再结合所给答案解答．19．【分析】越来越多的人已经认识到绿水青山就是金山银山．【解答】本题考查的是形容词的意思区别．所给答案意思：central 中心的；special 特殊的，特别的；valuable 有价值的，宝贵的．根据句意，越来越多的人已经认识到绿水青山就是金山银山．正确答案是C．故选：C．【点评】解答本题时，要能掌握所给的形容词的意思区别．20．【分析】﹣﹣﹣李先生，我讲英语有困难．﹣﹣﹣为什么不去英语角和别人交谈呢？【解答】read阅读，write写，speak讲，说；根据句意"李先生，我讲英语有困难．为什么不去英语角和别人交谈呢"可知，要填"讲，说"，其它选项语意不通，也不符合语法．故选：C．【点评】考查动词词意辨析，要牢记动词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．21．【分析】﹣港珠澳大桥有多长？﹣﹣﹣55公里．【解答】考查时段．A．How long多长；B．How high多高；C．How wide多宽．根据55 kilometers．可知应说港珠澳大桥有多长？故选：A．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据55 kilometers．结合选项作答．22．【分析】为了庆祝祖国70岁生日，我和同桌准备在晚会上上演一个谈话节目．【解答】根据句意：为了庆祝祖国70岁生日，我和同桌准备在晚会上上演一个谈话节目．结合选项，A．上交B．穿上，上演C．拿出去，选项B符合题意．故选：B．【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．23．【分析】你在对着那些植物唱歌啊！﹣﹣﹣是的，我相信能帮助它们生长的更好．【解答】本题考查的是形容词和副词的比较级的用法．所给答案分析：slower 更慢；better 更好；harder 更结实，更努力．根据句子要表达的意思，正确答案是better．故选：B．【点评】解答本题时，要根据句子所要表达的意思选择答案．24．【分析】虽然今天是一个公共假日，但是我们城市的一些消防员仍然在值班．【解答】A表示虽然、即使，B表示曾经、一旦，C表示如果．根据题干可知虽然今天是一个公共假日，但是我们城市的一些消防员仍然在值班，该句是由although引导的让步状语从句．故选：A．【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见连词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．25．【分析】看！我妈妈为我做了一件新衣服．哇，对你来说看起来很不错．【解答】根据句意"看！我妈妈为我做了一件新衣服"可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故选：B．【点评】考查现在完成时，要牢记现在完成时的构成及用法．26．【分析】杜富国是一个千百万中国人所熟知英雄．【解答】根据句意：杜富国是一个千百万中国人所熟知英雄．可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是hero ，指人，作主语，故关系代词用who/that ，故选：A．【点评】熟悉关系代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．27．【分析】作为最令人兴奋的运动之一，1964年奥运会项目包括排球．【解答】根据句意：作为最令人兴奋的运动之一，1964年奥运会项目包括排球．可知是一般过去式的额被动语态were/was+过去分词，故选：C．【点评】熟悉一般过去时的被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案．28．【分析】我们不知道这个故事是否真实，但它告诉我们友谊的重要性．【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除选项C；结合句意"我们不知道这个故事是否真实，但它告诉我们友谊的重要性"可知，选项A语意不通，前后矛盾，选项B正确．故选：B．【点评】宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．29．【分析】作者和朋友艾利参加了帮助儿童做运动和交友的志愿活动，从中了解到，这个志愿活动对大家来说是个很好的机会．参加活动后，大家的分歧消失，并且意识到，大家都是热爱运动的孩子．【解答】1．C．考查名词．decision 决定；subject科目；program节目（项目）．根据上文"My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall"可知，艾利和我花每周花几小时为搭档舞会做志工．这是一个帮助残疾儿童做运动和交友的项目．故选C．2．C．考查介词短语．In the end最终；On the way 在路上；At the moment这时．根据语境可知，这时，我给一个11岁大的男孩汤姆做伙伴．故选C．3．A．考查连词．when 当……的时候；until直到；before在……之前．根据语境可知，正像任何小孩一样，当他没有投中或者传球失误时，这会使他感到不安．故选A．4．C．考查动词短语．keep on持续；get down 下来；give up放弃．根据上文"He starts to cry and doesn't want to play"可知，他就开始哭泣，不想打．有时他甚至想放弃．故选C．5．B．考查动词．dreamed 梦想；improved改善（提高）；prepared准备．根据语境可知，看到他有提高，并且不再那么容易焦虑真好．故选B．6．A．考查形容词．wild 狂野；friendly友好的；easy﹣going随和的．根据下文"She likes running away"可知，她有点狂野，她喜欢到处跑．故选A．7．A．考查名词．games 游戏；discussions讨论；lessons课．根据下文"Next week she's playing in a team"可知，艾利已经学会了怎样和克拉拉合作，并让她加入游戏．下周她要在一个团队中打球．故选A．8．B．考查副词．hardly几乎不；truly真正地；possibly可能地．根据语境可知，她的父母对搭档舞会真地感到非常高兴．故选B．9．B．考查形容词．careful仔细的；sociable合群的；creative创造性的．根据语境可知，他们说，克拉拉在参加搭档舞会的活动后变得更加自信和合群．故选B．10．C．考查动词．increase 增加；remain保持；disappear消失．根据上文"BuddyBall isa great chance for everyone"可知，搭档舞会对大家来说是个很好的机会．大家的分歧消失，我们意识到我们都是热爱运动的孩子．故选C．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，5小题；满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案．（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）30．【分析】文章主要讲了作者的祖父在患了阿尔茨海默症之后的种种表现，但是作者仍一如既往地爱他．【解答】1．C 细节理解题．根据William，the monkeys are taking long to come out today．Wait till they smell the peanuts威廉，猴子们今天要花很长时间才能出来．等到他们闻到花生的味道．，可知他想要喂猴子，故选C．2．C 细节理解题．根据The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgments，可知患者也可能无法做出合理的判断，故选C．3．A 细节理解题．根据One day，he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge．Luckily，one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread，一天，他煮粥后忘记关火了．幸运的是，在火势蔓延之前，一个邻居来帮助他，可知邻居帮忙关火，故选A．4．A 细节理解题．根据One day，he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge．Luckily，one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread．It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us一天，他煮粥后忘记关火了．幸运的是，在火势蔓延之前，一个邻居来帮助他，就在那时，我父母带爷爷和我们住在一起，可知是为了确保祖父的安全，故选A．5．B 内容理解题．根据Often，he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house．Each time I would answer softly，"It's me，Ray，Grandpa!" Even if he had forgotten who I was，he would always be my beloved grandfather通常，他会忘记我的名字，问我是谁，我在他家做什么．每次我都会轻声回答，"是我，雷，爷爷！"即使他忘记了我是谁，他也将永远是我敬爱的祖父，可知他很爱自己的祖父，是一个有爱的人，故选B．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．31．【分析】本文讲述了顶部火箭发射器的制作所需材料和制作步骤．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据What to do下面的内容可知为火箭的制作步骤．即火箭的制作说明．故选：A．（2）C．判断正误题．根据Step 1 Clean the cola bottle completely and allow it to dry．第一步，彻底清洁可乐瓶，并让它干燥，可知C项是正确的．故选：C．（3）D．细节理解题．根据Roll（卷起）the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rocket's nose cone．可知，卷起大三角形，让两边接触就形成了火箭的鼻锥体．故选：D．（4）D．细节理解题．根据Step 4 Glue the nose cone to the bottom of the bottle to make the top of the rocket．第四步，把火箭的鼻锥体粘在瓶底就做出了火箭的顶部．故选：D．（5）C．判断出处题．根据If you have your own Acme Rocket Launcher，you can create and send up rockets that show off your personality and creativity．可知，如果你想拥有一台顶部火箭发射器，你可以自己创造并用于发射火箭，以便展示你的个性和创造力，故选：C．【点评】阅读理解考查学生的综合英语能力，要求学生要有丰富的词汇，一定的阅读能力和语篇信息处理能力．32．【分析】文章主要就"是否要发展动物旅游业"展开讨论．【解答】1．D．细节推断题．根据The World Animal Protection（W AP）says that up to 550，000 wild animals are exposed to ill treatment around the world世界动物保护组织称，世界各地多达55万只野生动物被虐待．可知多达55万，故选D．2．D．词义猜测题．根据However，some people argue that animal tourism isn't always as bad as it seems然而，一些人认为动物旅游并不总是像看上去的那么糟糕．可知such places 是指动物旅游地，故选D．3．B．内容理解题．根据Animals weren't put on this planet for enjoyment．They should be free to live as they choose动物在这个星球上不是为了娱乐．他们应该自由选择生活和The more people know about them，the more they want to protect them人们对他们了解得越多，他们就越想保护他们．可知双方都赞成要保护动物，故选B．4．C．细节理解题．根据We don't need wildlife tourism．We can see animals close up in their natural home in TV programs．There's no need to disturb them in real life我们不需要野生动物旅游．我们可以在电视节目中看到动物在它们的自然家园附近．没有必要在现实生活中打扰他们．可知他们认为不应该在现实生活中打扰他们，故选C．5．B．主旨大意题．根据However，some people argue that animal tourism isn't always as bad as it seems．So what do you think？然而，一些人认为动物旅游并不总是像看上去的那么糟糕，你怎么看？结合文章内容，文章主要就"是否要发展动物旅游业"展开讨论，故选B．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．33．【分析】别人对你的第一印象很可能会影响到他对你的态度．说明第一印象的重要性．【解答】（1）A 词意猜测题．根据第一段中but it is true﹣the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future．某人第一次见到你时，他对你的第一印象很可能会影响他对你的态度或对你未来的反应．可以推测，他对你的态度决定对你的"态度，回应"．由此react意为"起反应；（对…）作出反应；回应"故选A．（2）B 推理判断题．根据第二段开头What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds．更有趣的是，大脑会在三秒钟内吸收所有信息来产生第一印象．由此可以推测，这显示了别人很快对你形成意见．故选B．（3）D 细节理解题．根据第二段和第三段中the most important tool for making a good first。

【2020河南】35. —Hi, Tony? Do you know______?—Yes, there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street.A. when I can get a cup of coffeeB. when can I got a cup of coffeeC. where I can get a cup of coffeeD. where can l get a cup of coffee35. C【2020河南】33. —Why don't you like fishing?—Fishing is a hobby ______ needs much patience, but I'm not patient at all.A. whoB. thatC. itD. what33. B【2020福建厦门】20. ——Lily, what kind of museum do you like?——I like museums can provide visitor with free WiFi.A. whatB. thatC. who20. B【2020江苏淮安】12. —What are you doing?—I’m reading the book _______you lent me last week.A. whatB. whoC. whenD. that12. D【2020黑龙江龙东】17. Sandy like the actors ______ are popular among teenagers.A. whoB. whichC. whom17. A【2020福建三明】26. -Please say something about Zheng He.-Oh! He is the Ming dynasty explorer of________all the Chinese are proud.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that26. B【2020福建三明】22.—Is that all?-Yes. That's all__________I want to take.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose22.B【2020福建三明】30.-What do you think of Confucius?-He was an ancient teacher_________wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose30. 【2020 青海】31.The stone bridge_____ was built in Song dynasty was repaired last month.A. thatB. whenC. where31.A.【2020湖北黄石】32. Confucius was a famous philosopher(哲学家) has influenced the world greatly.A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.whoD【2020贵州黔南州】16. -What kind of books do you like?-I like the books are about powerful and successful people.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. whose16. A【2020广西南宁】35. Have you ever heard of the news _______is about the Strawberry Concert?A. whoB. whatC. whichD. when35. C【2020湖北随州】37. Qian Xuesen passed away on October 31, 2009 ______ the age of 98, but he is a man ______ still encourages Chinese youth.A. at; whoB. on; whoC. on; whichD. at; which37. A。

(2020福建厦门)26. – I’d like to read some Chinese classics. Any suggestion?– Journey to the West. It’s a book _________ is about Monkey King.A. whatB. whoC. that26．C(2020黑龙江龙东)12.To be a better man is the best soap opera _____ I have ever seen.A. thatB. whereC. who12. A（2020·湖南张家界）24. I like music ______ can touch the hearts of people.A. whoB. thatC. what24. B（2020吉林）38.—You look smart in the T-shirt _____ your daughter bought for you.—Thanks a lot.A. whichB. whoC. Whom38. A（2020黑龙江大庆）10. Everyone was surprised at the photos ________ were taken by Mr. Thomas in the deep sea.A. whoB. /C. whatD. which10. D（2020吉林长春）16. Mr. Chen is a teacher ________ I want to learn from. He is soknowledgeable.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. what16. C（2020宁夏）31 .Go back you come from.A. whyB. whereC. whenD. how答案：B(2020河南)32. Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience ______ people cannot get at home.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. what32.A（2020·广西玉林、防城港、崇左）30. —What kind of TV show do you prefer?(2020广西玉林)30—I like the ones_____ make me laugh.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. what30. C(2020广西来宾)42. The students love the teachers_______ can make their lessons fun.A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. which42. B(2020湖南永州)28. The woman _______is talking with my mother is our class teacher.A. whichB. whoC. whose28. B(2020广西南宁)35. I don’t like the people don’t help others when they are in trouble.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. what35.A（2020四川达州）33.— Do you know the boy ________ is sitting next to Peter?— Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.A. who; ninthB. that; nineC. which; ninthD. that; the ninth33. A(2020青海)35. QQ is a tool________is mainly used for people to talk to others online.A. whichB. whoC. where35. A(2020·湖北十堰)38.Shiyan is one of the best places ______people would like to visit.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who38. A(2020甘肃天水)45. My grandparents still live in that old village _________ the local government has decided to keep.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what45. A(2020﹒湖北黄石)37. Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ______ we’ll visit next week.A. thatB. whoC. whereD. whom37. A（2020甘肃兰州）34. This is one of the most interesting cities ________ I have ever visited.A.whoB. thatC.whichD.where34. B（2020四川乐山）31.If you swim in the river or lake, you’d better know is below the water surface. Often there are some rocks in the water.A. whoB. thatC. what31. C(2020广东)43. Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ____ comes into sight is so new to me.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom43. A(2020广东)43. Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ____ comes into sight is so new to me.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom43. A(2020湖南株洲)27. The watch ______ you gave me keeps perfect time.A. whoB. whatC. that27. C(2020湖南株洲)35. Do you know when ______ today?A. is the bookstoreB. does the bookstoreC. the bookstore closes35. C(2020湖北鄂州)35. –Who won the first prize in English speech contest?--The prize went to the girl _____ speech was the most natural and fluent.A. thatB. whoC. whoseD. 不填35. C(2020湖北黄冈)38. —I really want to relax myself. Could we see City Danger tonight?—Sure! The actor _____a hero used to be a schoolteacher. I like him very much.A. who playB.which playsC.who playsD.that play38. C(2020湖南长沙)29. —What are you doing, Tim？— I am listening to the song Long Live________makes me feel excited.A. whichB. whoC. /29. B考点:定语从句(2020四川巴中)48. Running Man is a very relaxing TV program is still hot among teenagers.A. whichB. whatC. who48. A考点：定语从句(2020四川攀枝花)29. The woman _______ is standing under the tree is my aunt.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. where29. C考点：定语从句(2020四川内江)23. I don’t know the man near the door ______ is talking with Professor Wang.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which23. A考点:定语从句(2020四川成都)40.The woman is singing on the TV show is our English teacher.A. whoB. whichC. whose40. A考点：定语从句(2020•山东临沂)27. Sweet wormwood (青蒿) is a common plant in China. Tu Youyou is the woman _____ used the plant's special power to save millions of lives.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD./27. B考点：定语从句(2020•山东滨州)32. —Which song do you like better, Maria?—I prefer the song Manual of Youth ____________ is sung by TFBOYS.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. where32. A考点：定语从句————————————————以下无正文————————————————附：中考英语答题技巧中考英语主要考查七类题型，分别是听力、单项选择、句子翻译、完型填空、补全对话、阅读理解、句意填词、改写句子、作文。

专题01 单项选择目录一、山东滨州二、山东东营三、山东菏泽四、山东临沂五、山东青岛六、山东日照一、山东滨州2019真题1.Song of Youth is such ___________fantastic film that I have seen it twice.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】句意：《青春之歌》是一部很棒的电影，我已经看过两遍了。

考查冠词辨析。

film电影，单数名词需用不定冠词修饰；fantastic（极好的）以辅音音素开头，需用a表泛指。

根据句意语法，可知选A。

2.–Jerry, is that boy with glasses ________ new classmates?- Yes. Let’s say hello to ____________.A. our; heB. us; himC. ours; hisD. our; him【答案】D【解析】句意：——杰瑞，那个戴眼镜的男孩是我们的新同学吗?——是的。

让我们向他问好。

考查代词辨析。

前句名词classmates需用形容词性物主代词修饰；us（我们）是宾格代词，ours（我们的）是名词性物主代词，可排除BC两项。

后句say hello to需接宾格代词，意思是“向他问好”；he（他）是主格代词，可排除A项。

根据句意语境，可知选D。

3.The artist is so ________ that he can make different changing pictures with sand.A. commonB. carelessC. creativeD. helpful【答案】C【解析】句意：这位艺术家是如此有创造力，他可以用沙子创作出不同的变化画面。

考查形容词辨析。

A. 普通的；B. 粗心的；C. 有创造性的；D. 有用的。

“so +形容词/副词+ that”引导结果状语从句，can表示“能”，根据he can makedifferent changing pictures with sand可知so creative符合句意，故选C。