经典:考研英语阅读关键词语模板分析
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浙江省考研阅读理解高频词汇总结随着考研阅读理解题目的不断增多和难度的提高,阅读理解的备考变得越来越重要。
其中,高频词汇是阅读理解考试的关键。
掌握高频词汇不仅可以帮助我们更好地理解文章,还可以让我们更准确地选出正确答案。
在本文中,将为大家总结浙江省考研阅读理解中的高频词汇,希望能给大家的备考提供帮助。
一、考研阅读理解中的高频词汇1. Infer(推断):通常是根据文章中所提供的信息和背景知识,来得出对某一事物或情况的合理推测。
在考研阅读理解中,infer这一词汇经常出现在题目中,要求考生根据文章内容进行合理推断。
2. Main idea(主旨):文章的主要观点或要表达的核心思想。
掌握文章的主旨能够帮助我们更好地理解文章的结构和要点,从而更准确地回答问题。
3. Purpose(目的):作者撰写文章的目的或意图。
通过理解文章的目的,可以帮助我们更好地理解文章中的细节和观点,从而更好地回答相关问题。
4. Tone(语气):文章的语气和态度。
了解文章的语气和态度有助于我们更好地理解作者表达的意思,并准确回答相关问题。
5. Paraphrase(改写):将文章中的句子或段落用不同的词汇或方式进行改写,目的是为了更好地理解文章或强调某一观点。
6. Contrast(对比):将文章中的两个或多个事物进行对比,突出它们之间的差异和相似之处。
掌握对比关系有助于我们更好地理解文章的逻辑关系和作者的观点。
7. Illustrate(举例):通过列举具体的例子来说明某一观点或支持作者的论述。
理解举例的作用能够帮助我们更好地理解作者的观点,并进行准确的推断和判断。
8. Causal relationship(因果关系):文章中所描述的两个或多个事件或情况之间的因果关系。
了解因果关系有助于我们更好地理解文章的主旨、作者的意图和文章的结构。
9. Assumption(假设):在文章中,有时作者会假设某个条件或情况是成立的,进而得出一些结论。
经典:考研英语阅读关键词语模板分析Model1[文学类]题目序号题型归类第1题中心主旨题型第2题审题定位与反推题型第3题全文归纳推导题型第4题写作手法题型第5题例(举)证题型Roger Rosenblatt’s book Black Fiction,in attempting to apply literary rather than sociopolitical criteria to its subject,successfully alters the approach taken by most previous studies.As Rosenblatt notes,criticism of Black writing has often served as a pretext for expounding on Black history.Addison Gayle’s recent work,for example, judges the value of Black fiction by overtly political standards,rating each work according to the notions of Black identity which it propounds.Although fiction assuredly springs from political circumstances,its authors react to those circumstances in ways other than ideological,and talking about novels and stories primarily as instruments of ideology circumvents much of the fictional enterprise.Rosenblatt’s literary analysis discloses affinities and connections among works of Black fiction which solely political studies have overlooked or ignored.Writing acceptable criticism of Black fiction,however,presupposes giving satisfactory answers to a number of questions.First of all,is there a sufficient reason, other than the facial identity of the authors,to group together works by Black authors? Second,how does Black fiction make itself distinct from other modern fiction with which it is largely contemporaneous?Rosenblatt shows that Black fiction constitutes a distinct body of writing that has an identifiable,coherent literary tradition.Looking at novels written by Black over the last eighty years,he discovers recurring concerns and designs independent of chronology.These structures are thematic,and they spring, not surprisingly,from the central fact that the Black characters in these novels exist in a predominantly white culture,whether they try to conform to that culture or rebel against it.Black Fiction does leave some aesthetic questions open.Rosenblatt’s thematic analysis permits considerable objectivity;he even explicitly states that it is not his intention to judge the merit of the various works—yet his reluctance seems misplaced,especially since an attempt to appraise might have led to interesting results. For instance,some of the novels appear to be structurally diffuse.Is this a defect,or are the authors working out of,or trying to forge,a different kind of aesthetic?In addition,the style of some Black novels,like Jean Toomer’s Cane,verges on expressionism or surrealism;does this technique provide a counterpoint to theprevalent theme that portrays the fate against which Black heroes are pitted,a theme usually conveyed by more naturalistic modes of expression?In spite of such omissions,what Rosenblatt does include in his discussion makes for an astute and worthwhile study.Black Fiction surveys a wide variety of novels, bringing to our attention in the process some fascinating and little-known works like James Weldon Johnson’s Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man.Its argument is tightly constructed,and its forthright,lucid style exemplifies levelheaded and penetrating criticism.1.The author of the text is primarily concerned with__________.[A]evaluating the soundness of a work of criticism.[B]comparing various critical approaches to a subject.[C]discussing the limitations of a particular kind of criticism.[D]summarizing the major points made in a work of criticism.2.The author of the text believes that Black Fiction would have been improved hadRosenblatt__________.[A]evaluated more carefully the ideological and historical aspects of Blackfiction.[B]attempted to be more objective in his approach to novels and stories by Blackauthors.[C]explored in greater detail the recurrent thematic concerns of Black fictionthroughout its history.[D]assessed the relative literary merit of the novels he analyzes thematically.3.The author’s discussion of Black Fiction can be best described as__________.[A]pedantic and contentious.[B]critical but admiring.[C]ironic and deprecating.[D]argumentative but unfocused.4.The author of the text employs all of the following in the discussion ofRosenblatt’s book EXCEPT:__________.[A]rhetorical questions.[B]specific examples.[C]comparison and contrast.[D]definition of terms.5.The author of the text refers to James Weldon Johnson’s Autobiography of anEx-Colored Man most probably in order to__________.[A]point out affinities between Rosenblatt’s method of thematic analysis andearlier criticism.[B]clarify the point about expressionistic style made earlier in the passage.[C]qualify the assessment of Rosenblatt’s book made in the first paragraph of thepassage.[D]give a specific example of one of the accomplishments of Rosenblatt’s work. [答案与考点解析]1.【答案】A【考点解析】这是一道中心主旨题。
考研英语阅读理解部分是考生们备战考研英语时的一个重要部分。
在阅读理解题中,单词是考生们经常会碰到的,掌握一些常见的单词是非常有必要的。
下面就对考研英语阅读理解题干中常见的单词做一个总结和归纳,希望对考生们有所帮助。
一、常见的定位词1. "this"示例:This study 本人ms to investigate the ecological impact of climate change on polar bears.解析:在这个例句中,this 表示对后文所提到的研究进行了一个概括的概述,指向了后文具体讨论的内容。
2. "these"示例:These findings suggest that there is a strong correlation between 本人r pollution and respiratory diseases.解析:这个例句中的 these 用于指代前文所提到的研究结果,引出了作者要讨论的研究成果。
3. "those"示例:Those who suffer from insomnia are more likely to develop depression.解析:在这个例句中,those 用于指代前文提到的裙体,并引出了他们可能会面临的问题。
二、常见的论证连接词1. "however"示例:The data shows a clear decrease in the number of endangered species; however, the efforts to protect them have not been significantly improved.解析:在这个例句中,however 表示对前文所提到数据的一个反转和对比,用来引出作者的观点。
2. "moreover"示例:The research team found that the new treatment not only has fewer side effects, but it also yields better results; moreover, it is more cost effective.解析:这个例句中的 moreover 用来连系两个不同方面的好处,用来加强作者的论点。
黑龙江省考研阅读理解高频词汇总结考研英语阅读理解是考研中的重要部分,而积累高频词汇是提高阅读理解能力的关键。
下面将对黑龙江省考研阅读理解中的高频词汇进行总结,希望对考生有所帮助。
一、指示词:1. this:指示近处的事物,常出现在文章的标题和第一段。
2. that:指示远处的事物,用来引出上文中提及的事物或引出下文中要提及的事物。
3. these:指示近处的复数事物,常用来指代上文中提到的复数事物。
4. those:指示远处的复数事物,用来指代上文中提到的复数事物。
二、转折关系:1. however:表示转折关系,用来引出与前面所述相反或对立的内容。
2. nevertheless:表示转折关系,意为“尽管如此”,用来引出与前面所述相反或对立的内容。
3. despite:表示转折关系,用来引出尽管存在某种情况,但是后面所述的情况依然发生。
4. in contrast:表示对比关系,用来引出与前面所述相对的内容。
三、因果关系:1. therefore:表示因果关系,用来引出由于上文所述发生的结果。
2. thus:表示因果关系,用来引出由于上文所述发生的结果。
3. consequently:表示因果关系,用来引出由于上文所述发生的结果。
四、比较关系:1. similarly:表示比较关系,用来引出相似或相对应的情况。
2. likewise:表示比较关系,用来引出相似或相对应的情况。
3. in the same way:表示比较关系,用来引出相似或相对应的情况。
五、递进关系:1. furthermore:表示递进关系,用来引出与前面所述相似、加强的内容。
2. moreover:表示递进关系,用来引出与前面所述相似、加强的内容。
3. additionally:表示递进关系,用来引出与前面所述相似、加强的内容。
六、总结关系:1. in conclusion:表示总结关系,用来引出文章的结论或总结。
2. in summary:表示总结关系,用来引出文章的结论或总结。
考研英语1阅读理解题干中常见的单词考研英语阅读理解部分是考试中的重要环节之一,其中题干中包含了大量的单词,这些单词是我们解题的关键所在。
本文将从常见的单词着手,分析其含义和解题技巧,以帮助考生更好地应对考研英语阅读理解题。
1. Identify(辨认):在题干中,当出现“Identify”时,要求考生根据文章内容选择正确的解答。
这类题目常见于找到文章中某一信息的位置或寻找合适的标题。
2. Main idea(主要观点):题干中出现“Main idea”意味着需要考生理解整个文章的核心观点。
解答这类题目时,要抓住文章的主题和中心思想,避免陷入细节的纠结。
3. Contradiction(矛盾):此类单词出现在题干中时,提示文章中存在明显的对立观点或信息。
考生应注重理解信息之间的矛盾关系,寻找文章的逻辑和思路。
4. Inference(推断):题干中出现“Inference”时,考生需要根据文章中的信息进行推理,并做出正确的推断。
要通过对文章细节的合理推断来解答这类题目。
5. Definition(定义):当出现“Definition”时,考生需要根据上下文理解单词或术语的具体含义。
可以通过关键词以及上下文的解释来判断其定义。
6. Hypothesis(假设):此类题目要求考生根据文章内容,对作者所提出的观点或想法进行判断和分析。
重点在于理解作者的意图和论证。
7. Cause and effect(因果关系):当题干中出现“Cause and effect”时,考生要考虑文章中事件、现象之间的因果关系。
通过分析文章中的原因和结果,理解作者的观点和论述。
8. Examples(例子):题干中出现“Examples”时,考生需要根据作者的举例说明,理解、分析和推断文章的观点和信息。
9. Purpose(目的):当出现“Purpose”时,考生需要注意作者写作的目的和意图。
这类题目常涉及到文章的结构和组织,理解作者的写作目标有助于解答题目。
2021考研英语阅读词汇词义赏析五考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了,看看哪些是该注意的,下面由为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:阅读词汇词义的赏析五”,持续关注将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!26.foster, nurture, cultivate培养27.careful,cautious, attentive, prudent谨慎的28.carry,convey, transfer, transport运输29.catch, seize,grasp, grip, capture, hold抓住30.cause, bring about, give rise to, evoke,lead to, result in导致31.cease, pause,stop, halt, quit停止32.change, alter,modify, remold, reshape, vary, convert, transform改变33.chaos,disorder, confusion34.characteristic,feature, mark, trait特点35.charge, cost, expense, expenditure, fare, fee,price费用36.chase, pursue,seek追求37.cheat,deceive, trick, fool欺骗38.cheerful,glad, happy, joyful开心的39.chief, principal, main, major, leading,foremost,primary主要的40.choice,alternative, option, selection, election选择41.circumstance,context, situation情况42.cite, quote引用43.citizen, civilian, inhabitant, resident市民,居民44.civilization,culture文化,文明45.embrace, include, enpass包含46.climate,weather天气,气候47.clothes,clothing, coat, dress, garment, robe, gown, uniform, costume, suit衣服48.collaborate,cooperate合作49.collapse,fall坍塌50.connect, join, link, acquire, merger,consolidation, concentration, integration, bination合并2021考研英语:词汇词义巧记方法三2021考研英语:阅读常考词汇的翻译五2021年考研英语:英语形近词的词义。
2020考研英语阅读基本词汇解析patent ['pt()nt] 本文中作名词“专利权”n. 专利权执照专利品adj. 专利的新奇的显然的vt. 授予专利取得…的专利权grant sb. a patent for 授予……专利权“one-click” online payment system一键式在线支付系统allocation [l'ke()n]n. 分配,配置安置asset allocation 资产配置patent a technique for sth. 授予一项技术专利权(注:本句中patent作动词“授予专利”)top patent court 高专利法庭ready to 准备好做scale back相对应缩减按比例缩减缩小规模controversial [kntr'v()l]adj. 有争议的有争论的authorize [':&thetaraiz]vt. 批准,认可授权给委托代替move 本文中作名词“举动,举措”have sb. sth.使某人…intellectual-property 知识产权abuzz ['bz] 本文中指律师们“议论纷纷”adj. 嗡嗡的嘁嘁喳喳的表现忙碌状况(的)议论纷纷(的)U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit 美国联邦巡回上诉法院conduct ['kndkt] 本文中作动词“展开,实行”n. 实行行为实施vi. 导电带领vt. 管理引导表现review [r'vju] 本文中作名词“复审”n. 回顾复习评论检讨检阅vt. 回顾检查复审vi. 回顾复习功课写评论conduct a broad review 展开广泛的复审as … is known正如人们所知道的a very big deal一件非常重要的事情have the potential to do有可能会eliminate ['lmnet]vt. 消除排除an entire class of 一整类business-method claims 商业方法专利申请dramatic [dr'mtk] 本文中引申为“巨大的,突然的”adj. 戏剧的急剧的引人注目的激动人心的about-face ['baut,feis] 本文中作名词“大转变,彻底改变”n. 向后转转回原来方向(立场、观点等)彻底改变vi. 向后转改变主张so-called [,s'k:ld]adj. 所谓的号称的State Street Bank case道富银行案approving a patent 经过一项专利pool [pul] 本文中作动词“集中(资金)”n. 联营撞球水塘共同资金vt. 合伙经营vi. 联营,合伙经营mutual-fund assets共有基金资产ruling ['rul] 本文中作名词“裁决,裁定”n. 统治,支配裁定adj. 统治的主要的支配的流行的,普遍的explosion [k'spl()n] 本文中作名词“激增”n. 爆炸爆发激增filing n.存档归案,归档记录initially ['n()l]adv. 最初,首先开头emerging [i'm:di]adj. 新兴的出现的形成的stake out 宣布exclusive [k'sklusv] 本文中作形容词“独有的”n. 新闻经营的项目排外者adj. 独有的排外的专一的stake out exclusive rights to 宣布对……的独占权transaction [trn'zk()n]n. 交易事务办理会报,学报established companies 老牌公司race to 争相做defensive move against 针对……的防卫措施rival n.竞争对手beat sb. to the punch抢在别人之前,先下手为强issue patents授予专利question v.质疑legal basis 法律依据practice n.惯例,做法hedge [hed]v. 用树篱笆围住避免作正面答复n. 对冲,套期保值树篱障碍hear a case听审(审理)案件a panel of three三人听审团evaluate ['vljet]vt. 评价估价求…的值vi. 评价估价reconsider [rikn'sd]vt. 重新考虑重新审议vi. 重新考虑in the wake of 随着……之后到来a series of 一系列patent holders专利持有者signal ['sgn()l] 本文中作动词“表达,表示”n. 信号暗号导火线adj. 显著的作为信号的vt. 标志用信号通知表示vi. 发信号uphold [p'hld] 本文中指“法院维持原判”vt. 支撑鼓励赞成举起react to 作出反应anti-patent trend 反专利趋势attorney ['tn]n. 律师代理人检查官restriction [r'strk()n]n. 限制约束束缚comply with符合dismiss [ds'ms]vt. 解散解雇开除让...离开不予理会、不予考虑vi. 解散be immune to对…有免疫力不受…的影响esteem for为…而尊敬(某人)the incidence of……的发生率looming ['lum]adj. 隐隐约约的正在逼近的prevailing trend主要趋势,流行趋势,潮流。
英语阅读理解部分重点词汇解析英语阅读理解部分重点词汇解析学习是一个循序渐进的过程,也是一个不断积累不断创新的过程。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语单词训练,希望能给大家带来帮助!revenge vt.替…报仇 n.报仇reverse vt.颠倒,翻转 n.背面review vt.再检查 n.复习revise vt.修订,校订;修改revolt vi.&n.反抗,造反revolution n.革命;旋转,绕转revolutionary a.革命的 n.革命者reward n.报答;报酬 vt.报答rhythm n.韵律,格律;节奏rib n.肋,肋骨ribbon n.缎带,丝带;带rice n.稻,米,饭rich a.富的,丰富的rid vt.使摆脱,使去掉riddle n.谜,谜语ride vi.&n.骑马,乘车rider n.骑马的人;乘车的人ridge n.脊;岭,山脉;垄ridiculous a.荒谬的,可笑的rifle n.步枪,来复枪right a.正确的 ad.对,正好rigid a.刚硬的;僵硬的ring n.环形物(如圈、环等)ring vi.鸣;按铃 n.铃声riot n. 暴luanripe a.熟的;时机成熟的ripen vt.使熟 vi.成熟rise vi.起立;升起;上涨risk n.风险,危险,冒险rival n.竞争者 a.竞争的river n.江,河,水道road n.路,道路,公路roar vi.吼叫;呼喊 n.吼roast vt.&vi.烤,炙,烘rob vt.&vi.抢劫;劫掠robber n.强盗,盗贼robbery n.抢劫,劫掠,盗取robe n.长袍,长衣,浴衣robot n.机器人;自动机rock vt.摇,使动摇 vi.摇rock n.岩,岩石;石头rocket n.火箭,火箭发动机rod n.杆,竿,棒role n.角色,作用,任务roll vi.&vt.滚动;转动roller n.滚柱,滚筒,滚轴Roman n.古罗马人 a.罗马的` romantic a.浪漫的;传奇的roof n.屋顶,车顶;顶room n.房间;地位;余地root n.根,根子 vi.生根rope n.绳,索rose n.蔷薇花,蔷薇科植物rot vt.烂,腐坏 n.腐烂rotary a.旋转的,转动的rotate vi.旋转 vt.使旋转rotation n.旋转,转动;循环rotten a.腐烂的,发臭的rough a.表面不平的;粗略的roughly ad.粗糙地,粗略地round a.圆的 n.兜圈;一轮rouse vt.唤醒,唤起;惊起route n.路,路线,路程routine n.例行公事 a.日常的row n.(一)排,(一)行row vt.划(船等) vi.划船royal a.王的;皇家的rub vt.摩擦,擦 vi.摩擦rubber n.橡皮(擦子);橡胶rubbish n.垃圾,废物;废话rude a.加工粗糙的;粗野的rug n.小地毯;毛毯ruin n.毁灭;废墟 vt.毁坏rule n.统治;规定;习惯ruler n.统治者;尺,直尺rumour n.谣言,谣传,传闻run vi.跑,奔;行驶;流runner n.赛跑的人rural a.农村的,田园的rush vi.冲,奔 vt.催促Russian a.俄罗斯的 n.俄国人rust n.锈 vi.生锈,氧化rusty a.生锈的;变迟钝的sack n.袋,麻袋;开除sacred a.上帝的;神圣的sacrifice n.&vt.牺牲;南祭sad a.悲哀的,令人悲痛的saddle n.鞍子,马鞍sadly ad.悲痛地,悲哀地sadness n.悲痛,悲哀safe a.安全的;谨慎的safe n.保险箱safely ad.安全地;可靠地safety n.安全,保险sail n.帆;船 vi.航行sailor n.水手,海员,水兵saint n.圣徒;基督教徒sake n.缘故,理由salad n.色拉;莴苣,生菜salary n.薪金,薪水sale n.卖;拍卖;销售额salesman n.售货员,推销员salt n.盐;盐类 vt.加盐于salute n.招呼,行礼 vi.行礼same a.同一的,相同的sample n.样品;实例,标本sanction n. (对某国家)制裁,处罚sand n.沙,沙子;沙滩sandwich n.三明治 vt.夹入sandy n.沙的,含沙的satellite n.卫星;人造卫星satisfaction n.满意;快事;赔偿satisfactory a.令人满意的,良好的satisfy vt.满足;使满意Saturday n.星期六sauce n.调味汁,酱汁saucer n.茶托,浅碟sausage n.香肠,腊肠save vt.救;节省;储蓄saving n.搭救;节约;存款saw n.锯子 vt.锯,锯开say vt.说;说明;比如说scale n.天平,磅秤,秤scale n.标度;比例;大小scan vt.细看;浏览;扫描scandal n.丑闻,丑事scar n.伤疤,伤痕;创伤scarce a.缺乏的;希有的scarcely ad.仅仅;几乎不scare vt.惊吓 vi.受惊scarf n.围巾,头巾;领带scatter vt.使消散;撒;散播scene n.发生地点;道具scenery n.舞台布景;风景scent n.气味,香味;香水schedule n.时间表;计划表scheme n.计划,规划;诡计scholar n.学者(尤指文学方面) scholarship n.学业成绩;奖学金school n.学校;学院;学派science n.科学,科学研究scientific a.科学(上)的scientist n.(自然)科学家scissors n.剪刀,剪子scold vi.责骂 vt.申斥scope n.范围;余地,机会score n.得分,比数,成绩scout n.侦察员,侦察机scrape vt.&vi.&n.刮,擦scratch vt.&vi.&n.搔;抓scream vi.尖叫;呼啸screen n.屏;屏幕 vt.掩蔽screw n.螺旋,螺丝 vt.拧紧script n.原稿,讲稿;剧本; 笔迹sea n.海,海洋seal n.封蜡;印记 vt.封seal n.海豹seaman n.海员,水手;水兵seaport n.海港,港市search vt.在…中搜寻,搜查season n.季,季节,时节seat n.座;座部 vt.使坐下second num.第二 a.二等的second n.秒secondary a.第二的;次要的secondly ad.第二(点);其次secret a.秘密的;隐蔽的secretary n.秘书;书记;大臣section n.切片;一段;部门sector n.(商业、贸易)部门,行业; 地区,防区,战区secure a.安心的;安全的security n.安全,安全感see vt.看见;遇见;看出seed n.种(子),籽,萌芽seek vt.寻找,探索;试图seem vi.好像,似乎segment n.部分,(花,水果)片,块,瓣;(线)段,节seize vt.抓住,逮捕;夺取seldom ad.很少,不常,难得select vt.&vi.选择,挑选selection n.选择,挑选;精选物self n.自我,自己selfish a.自私的,利己的sell vt.&vi.卖,销售seller n.卖者;行销货semester n.半年;学期,半学年semiconductor n.半导体seminar n.(学生分组就专题进行的)讨论课,研讨会senate n.参议院,上院senator n.参议员send vt.送,寄发;派遣【英语阅读理解部分重点词汇解析】。
考研英语真题阅读核心词汇解析9考研英语真题阅读部分对于考研学生来说是一个不可忽视的部分,其中核心词汇的理解和运用更是备考的关键。
本文将对考研英语真题阅读部分常见的核心词汇进行深入解析,帮助考生更好地理解和掌握这些重要词汇。
一、AssumeAssume是考研英语真题中出现频率较高的一个词汇,它的基本含义是“假定”或“认为”。
在阅读中,我们常常会遇到一些与假设相关的论述或信息,而此时考生就需要准确理解assume这一词汇的含义。
例如,在一篇阅读文章中,出现了这样一句话:“The author assumes that economic growth will slow down in the next quarter.” 这句话可以理解为“作者假定在下一个季度经济增长将放缓。
”这句话告诉我们,虽然作者没有直接讲述经济放缓的事实,但他用assume这个词明确表示了自己的观点。
在考试中,我们需要注意识别和理解出现assume这个词的句子,并准确把握它的含义,在解析题目时更好地理解文章的意思。
二、ContradictContradict是一个重要的核心词汇,它的主要含义是“相矛盾”或“与...相抵触”。
在阅读理解文章中,我们常常会遇到一些观点或论述之间存在矛盾或抵触的情况,而此时考生需要准确理解contradict这个词的意思,并能够把握文章的逻辑关系。
例如,在一篇阅读文章中,出现了这样一句话:“The research findings contradicted the commonly held belief that exercise alone can leadto weight loss.” 这句话可以理解为“研究结果与常见的观点相矛盾,即单纯运动不能导致减肥。
”这句话告诉我们,研究结果与人们普遍认为的观点不一致。
在解析题目时,我们需要注意识别并准确理解出现contradict这个词的句子,判断文章中存在的观点矛盾或抵触,并从中抓住关键信息,正确回答问题。
干货:2021考研英语阅读常考“一词多义”总结摘要:对于考研英语差的同学,一定要先做好英语复习规划,把功夫下早,把阅读基础打夯实,阅读的练习不仅要去做试题,还有更重要的是要拓展练习,看课外阅读,掌握阅读做题方法,整理了两组2021考研英语阅读常考一词多义总结,希望可以帮助到大家!第一组1. 放弃 abandon, desert, leave, discard, give up2. 压缩,缩写abbreviate, compress, condense, shorten3. 遵守abide, comply, follow, obey4. 能力ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent,faculty, gift,able, capable, qualified5. 不规律abnormal, irregular, unusual6. 废除abolish, cancel, delete, eliminate, terminate, doawaywith7. 吸收absorb, fascinate, attract8. 荒谬的absurd, foolish, ridiculous9. 充足的abundant, plentiful, rich, adequate enough sufficient10. 滥用abuse, curse, insult11. 接受,采纳accept, admit adopt12. 途径access, approach13. 事故accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening14. 欢呼acclaim, applaud, cheer, clap15. 陪伴accompany, follow, escort, go with16. 完成accomplish, achieve, finish, complete,fullfill17. 结果accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore,thus18. 积累accumulate,assemble, collect, gather, heap, pile19. 精确accurate, exact, precise, correct20. 控诉accuse, charge, condemn, prosecute21. 承认acknowledge, accept, admit,confess, recognize22. 获得acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure,attain23. 行动,行为act, action, deed, operation, performance behavior24. 活跃的active, energetic, vigorous25. 真的actual, positive, real, true26. 额外的additional, extra, supplementary27. 演讲,讲话address, speech, lecture, report, talk28. 改变alter, modify, change, shift, transform, switch, ajust, revise, vary29. 管理administer, control, govern, manage, rule,supervise30. 崇拜admire, adore, appreciate, worship, honour,respect,31. 成人adult, grown-up, mature32. 有点advantage, benefit, interest, favor, profit, gain33. 建议advice, opinion, suggestion, propose,recommendation, view34. 害怕afraid, fearful, awful, dreadful, frightful,terrible, horrible, terrific, appalling, timid, scared35. 痛苦agony, anguish, pain, suffering, grief, misery,distress, sorrow36. 恐慌alarm, fright, horror, panic, terror, dread,startle, terrify, scare, intimidate37. 相似alike, similar, identical, assimilating38. 常常always, often, usually, frequently, repeatedly,regularly39. 祖先ancestor, forefather, predecessor40. 痛苦anger, indignation, temper, rage, fury, outrage,grievance ,irritated, annoy第二组:1. 焦虑anxiety,worry, care, concern, upset, depressed,2. 设备apparatus, instrument, device,equipment, tool, implement, appliance3. 明显的apparent, evident, obvious, clear, distinct, plain,conspicuous4. 出现appear, emerge, turn up, come being, loom5. 应用application, usage, utilize, employ, take advantage of6. 合适的appropriate, fit, proper, suitable7. 争论argue,debate, dispute, quarrel, discuss, reason, controversy8. 抓住arrest, capture, catch, seize,trap9. 假的,人造的artificial, false, synthetic, man-made, fake, unnatural10. 屈辱,丢人的ashamed, shameful, humiliated11. 同伴companion, company, colleague, fellow,partner12. 认为assume, deem,hold, deduce, suppose, presume13. 律师attorney, lawyer14. 增加augment, expand, increase, surge,soar, go up, rocket, sky-rocket15. 自治autonomous, independent, self-governing16. 可利用的available, accessible17. 重要的essential, fundamental, radical, vital,significant,crucial, critical, important, significant18. 开始begin, commence, start, initiate, launch19.信任,信念belief,faith, confidence, conviction, credit, trust20.在...之下below,beneath, under, underneath, down21.有益的beneficial,advantageous, profitable, favorable22. 除了...besides, but,except for23.迷惑bewilder, confuse, embarrass,puzzle, perplex24.偏见的biased, partial, prejudiced25.系紧bind, tie,fasten26.一片bit, piece,sheet, slice, fragment, scrap27.责备blame, accuse, condemn, reproach, scold, denounce28.空blank, empty,vacant29.阻碍block, bar,hinder, obstruct, prevent, hamper30.错误blunder,mistake, error, slip, fault31.勇敢的bold, brave, courageous, daring, heroic, fearless,agressive32.无聊的boring,tedious, tiresome33.打扰bother, disturb, trouble, annoy, irritate34.边界boundary,border, frontier35.破坏break, burst, crack, crush, fracture, smash,destroy, ruin, wreck, damage, spoil36.聪明的bright,brilliant,clever, wise, intelligent, ingenious, smart, shrewd37.脆弱的brittle, fragile, vulnerable, feeble, weak, be susceptible to, besubject to38.受伤bruise, hurt,injury, wound, injure, impair39.建立build,construct, found, erect, establish, fabricate40.冲突bump, clash,collide, conflict。
经典:考研英语阅读关键词语模板分析Model 1 [文学类]题目序号题型归类第1题中心主旨题型第2题审题定位与反推题型第3题全文归纳推导题型第4题写作手法题型第5题例(举)证题型Roger Rosenblatt’s book Black Fiction, in attempting to apply literary rather than sociopolitical criteria to its subject, successfully alters the approach taken by most previous studies. As Rosenblatt notes, criticism of Black writing has often served as a pretext for expounding on Black history. Addison Gayle’s recent work, for example, judges the value of Black fiction by overtly political standards, rating each work according to the notions of Black identity which it propounds.Although fiction assuredly springs from political circumstances, its authors react to those circumstances in ways other than ideological, and talking about novels and stories primarily as instruments of ideology circumvents much of the fictional enterprise. Rosenblatt’s literary analysis discloses affinities and connections among works of Black fiction which solely political studies have overlooked or ignored.Writing acceptable criticism of Black fiction, however, presupposes giving satisfactory answers to a number of questions. First of all, is there a sufficient reason, other than the facial identity of the authors, to group together works by Black authors? Second, how does Black fiction make itself distinct from other modern fiction with which it is largely contemporaneous? Rosenblatt shows that Black fiction constitutes a distinct body of writing that has an identifiable, coherent literary tradition. Looking at novels written by Black over the last eighty years, he discovers recurring concerns and designs independent of chronology. These structures are thematic, and they spring, not surprisingly, from the central fact that the Black characters in these novels exist in a predominantly white culture, whether they try to conform to that culture or rebel against it.Black Fiction does leave some aesthetic questions open. Rosenblatt’s thematic analysis permits considerable objectivity; he even explicitly states that it is not his intention to judge the merit of the various works —yet his reluctance seems misplaced, especially since an attempt to appraise might have led to interesting results. For instance, some of the novels appear to be structurally diffuse. Is this a defect, or are the authors working out of, or trying to forge, a different kind of aesthetic? In addition, the style of some Black novels, like Jean Toomer’s Cane, verges on expressionism or surrealism; does this technique provide a counterpoint to theprevalent theme that portrays the fate against which Black heroes are pitted, a theme usually conveyed by more naturalistic modes of expression?In spite of such omissions, what Rosenblatt does include in his discussion makes for an astute and worthwhile study. Black Fiction surveys a wide variety of novels, bringing to our attention in the process some fascinating and little-known works like James Weldon Johnson’s Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man.Its argument is tightly constructed, and its forthright, lucid style exemplifies levelheaded and penetrating criticism.1.The author of the text is primarily concerned with __________.[A] evaluating the soundness of a work of criticism.[B] comparing various critical approaches to a subject.[C] discussing the limitations of a particular kind of criticism.[D] summarizing the major points made in a work of criticism.2.The author of the text believes that Black Fiction would have been improved hadRosenblatt __________.[A] evaluated more carefully the ideological and historical aspects of Blackfiction.[B] attempted to be more objective in his approach to novels and stories by Blackauthors.[C] explored in greater detail the recurrent thematic concerns of Black fictionthroughout its history.[D] assessed the relative literary merit of the novels he analyzes thematically.3.The author’s discussion of Black Fiction can be best described as __________.[A] pedantic and contentious.[B] critical but admiring.[C] ironic and deprecating.[D] argumentative but unfocused.4.The author of the text employs all of the following in the discussion ofRosenblatt’s book EXCEPT: __________.[A] rhetorical questions.[B] specific examples.[C] comparison and contrast.[D] definition of terms.5.The author of the text refers to James Weldon Johnson’s Autobiography of anEx-Colored Man most probably in order to __________.[A] point out affinities between Rosenblatt’s method of thematic analysis andearlier criticism.[B] clarify the point about expressionistic style made earlier in the passage.[C] qualify the assessment of Rosenblatt’s book made in the first paragraph of thepassage.[D] give a specific example of one of the accomplishments of Rosenblatt’s work. [答案与考点解析]1.【答案】A【考点解析】这是一道中心主旨题。