福尼斯英语音图发音表格jxp

英语国际音标表一、英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 清辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/二、英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:(1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling (2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious(3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ/ /e/ /æ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/ /əʊ//aʊ/(4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any(5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world(6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmerpowderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday(7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm(8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood(9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or auour arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter(10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ou hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch(11) [u:] 字母组合oo o u food moon room gloombroom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue fullprude(12) [u] 字母组合oo ou uolook good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull push woman wolf(13) [ei] 发音字母a ay eaai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey(14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die ninelight night highmy try fly eye(15) [au] 字母组合ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town(16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal(17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice(18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea(19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare(20) [uε] [auə]字母组合ourowerhour tourflower shower三、辅音学习发音时双唇紧闭，憋住气，然后突然分开，使气流冲出口腔，发出爆破的声音。

英语国际音标表和发音图解一、英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 清辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/二、英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:(1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling (2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious(3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ/ /e/ /æ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/ /əʊ//aʊ/(4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any(5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world(6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmerpowderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday(7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm(8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood(9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or auour arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter(10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ou hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch(11) [u:] 字母组合oo o u food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue fullprude(12) [u] 字母组合oo ou uolook good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull push woman wolf(13) [ei] 发音字母a ay eaai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey(14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die ninelight night highmy try fly eye(15) [au] 字母组合ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town(16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal(17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice(18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea(19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare(20) [uε] [auə]字母组合ourowerhour tourflower shower三、辅音学习四、新旧英语国际音标对照表五、四十八个音素发音图解暨口形及发音方法四十八个音素发音图解暨口形及发音方法1.//美式读音符号//英式读音符号/i/传统式的国际音标读音符号该音是个前元音，是字母i或y在重读闭音中的读音。

四十八个音素发音图解暨口型及发音方法名称音标元音单元音(6对)[i:] [i] [ɔ:][ɔ] [u:] [u][ɑ:][ʌ] [ǝ:][ǝ][e] [æ]双元音[ei] [ai][ǝu] [au][iǝ] [Ɛǝ] [ɔi] [uǝ]辅音清辅音[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [ʃ] [Ɵ][tr] [ʧ] [ʦ]浊辅音[b][d] [g][v] [z] [Ʒ] [ð] [dr] [ʤ] [ʣ]鼻音[m] [n] [ŋ]摩擦音[h][r] [ j] [w]舌侧音[l](一)元音部分1.//美式读音符号//英式读音符号/i/传统式的国际音标读音符号该音是个前元音，是字母i或y在重读闭音中的读音。

它是个短元音，故发此音要短促而轻快。

发音要领的是：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，舌两侧抵上齿两侧，口形偏平。

2./i/美式读音符号/i:/英式读音符号/i:/传统式的国际音标读音符号前元音，是字母ea，ee，ie或ei在单词中的发音。

此音是长元音，一定注音把音发足。

其发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿，前舌尽量抬高、舌位高于/i/：口形扁平。

3.//美式发音符号/e/英式发音符号/e/传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个前元音，是字母e或ea在单词中的发音。

它是个短元音。

发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，舌位比/i:/低；唇形中常，开口度比/i:/大。

4.//美式读音符号//英式读音符号//传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个前元素，是字母a在重读闭音节中的发音。

//是短元音。

发音时舌尖抵下齿；舌前部稍抬高，舌位比/e/更低；双唇平伸，成扁平形。

5.//美式读音符号//英式读音符号//传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个后元音，是字母组合ar的读音，也是字母a在ss，st，th等字母前面的读音。

//是长元音。

发音时口张大，舌身压低并后缩，后舌稍隆起，舌尖不抵下齿。

双唇稍收圆。

6.//美式读音符号//英式读音符号//传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个短元音，是字母o在重读闭音节单词中的读音。

英语国际音标表和发音图解1、英语音标发音表:英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。

对于初学者来说，若采用集中教学，要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。

确实不易。

笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法，即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学。

国际音标（英语语音）元音单元音前元音[i:] [i] [e] [?]中元音[?] [?:] [?]后元音[u:] [u] [?:] [?] [a:] 双元音开合双元音[ei] [ai] [?i] [?u] [au]集中双元音[i?] [ε?] [u?]辅音爆破音清辅音[p] [t] [k]浊辅音[b] [d] [g]摩擦音清辅音[f] [s] [?] [θ] [h]浊辅音[v] [z] [?] [e]破擦音清辅音[t?] [tr] [ts]浊辅音[d?] [dr] [dz]鼻音（浊辅音）[m] [n] [?]舌则音（浊辅音）[l] [r]半元音（浊辅音）[w] [j]二、辅音学习:发音时双唇紧闭，憋住气，然后突然分开，使气流冲出口腔，发出爆破的声音。

是清辅音，要送气。

但声带不振动。

发音练习:speak pea peach pig pie peak pillpack cap tap发音时双唇紧闭，憋住气，然后突然分开，使气流冲出口腔，发出爆破的声音。

是浊辅音，发生时不送气，但声带要振动。

发音练习:bird bee beach bear book big bad bye pill buy发音时舌尖紧贴上齿龈，憋住气，然后突然分开使气流冲出口腔，发出爆破的声音，是清辅音，要送气，但声带不振动。

发音练习:tea boat fate neat tear tie time at coat bright发音时舌尖紧贴上齿龈，憋住气，然后突然分开使气流冲出口腔，发出爆破的声音。

是浊辅音，发生时不送气，但声带要振动。

发音练习:bed dad date deer dig deed duck do doom die发音时舌后部隆起紧贴软腭，憋住气，然后突然分开使气流冲出口腔，发出爆破的声音。

从上表可看出，福尼斯英语音图代表42个音素，还有ere(here 这里）,are(care 照料)，ure(jur'y 陪审团）,ure（pure 纯的），tr(tree 树),dr(drive 驾驶)，ts(its 它的)，ds（ki’nds种类）没包括。

福尼斯英语只总结了英语的120条读音规则.这120条读音规则，只占我总结的286条读音规则的42%.读音规则是客观存在,选用的读音规则越多，读音的准确率就越高。

根据福尼斯英语选用的读音规则，能准确读出的单词不会超过80%，我们可以拿任何一本教育部审查通过的大、中、小学教材进行验证。

我创作的《英语难读词循环记忆法》，在不标记读音符号的情况下，不包括人名和地名，根据我总结的286条读音规则读音的准确率为85％，光是重读音节的规则就有14条，列举如下：1、词尾是—tion，-sion的词,在—tion，-sion前的一个音节重读。

如：or`gani`z a'tion组织，imp res’sion印象。

2、改变音节类型读音的词尾控制了重音的位置,见“重读音节改变音节类型读no`ta’tion记号，an`ti c’ipat e` 预料，ar`tis’tic艺术.12、下列构词成分是重读音节，最后一个音节是次重读音节：elec’- elec'tro`plate` 电镀,ep'i- ep’i ta`ph墓志铭。

13、一般多音节词汇只有一个重读音节，其余均为次重读音节或轻读音节。

复合词前一词为重音,后一词为次重音.如:un’der line` 强调，tel'e course` 电视课程。

但有些数词、英语译名有两个重音。

如：fif’teen’十五，Ber’lin' 柏林。

14、有些词汇有两种词性，在不同的词性中重音不同，作名词时，重音在前，作动词时，重音在后，即“前名后动".如：c o n'tract` n。

英语国际音标表和发音图解一、英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）清辅音/p/t/k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/g//v//e/z 清辅音/h//ts//t?//tr浊辅音/r/dz/d?//dr鼻音/m//n半元音j// w/边音?/二、英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:(1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheepmeet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling(2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u a sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious(3) [ ? ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man (4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasure长元音/ɑ:/:/?://i://U:/短元音?///// /e/ /双元音?//e?/?//e?//a?/?/ ?//a?/elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any(5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear erorgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world(6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmerpowderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday (7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm(8) [ ? ] 发音字母u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood(9) [?: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter(10) [ ? ] ([?])发音字母o a ou hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch(11) [u:] 字母组合oo o u food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude(12) [u] 字母组合oo ou uolook good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull push woman wolf(13) [ei] 发音字母a ay eaai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey(14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die ninelight night highmy try fly eye(15) [au] 字母组合ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town (16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal(17) [ ?? ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice(18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea(19) [ ?? ] ([e?])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare(20) [uε] [au?]字母组合our ower hour tourflower shower三、辅音学习发音时双唇紧闭，憋住气，然后突然分开，使气流冲出口腔，发出爆破的声音。

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