福尼斯英语音图发音表jxp
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英语国际音标表和发音图解一、英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)辅音(28个)清辅音/p/t/k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/g//v//e/z 清辅音/h//ts//t?//tr浊辅音/r/dz/d?//dr鼻音/m//n半元音j// w/边音?/二、英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:(1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green sheepmeet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling(2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u a sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious(3) [ ? ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man (4) [e] 字母组合ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasure长元音/ɑ:/:/?://i://U:/短元音?///// /e/ /双元音?//e?/?//e?//a?/?/ ?//a?/elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any(5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear erorgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world(6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmerpowderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday (7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm(8) [ ? ] 发音字母u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood(9) [?: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter(10) [ ? ] ([?])发音字母o a ou hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch(11) [u:] 字母组合oo o u food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude(12) [u] 字母组合oo ou uolook good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull push woman wolf(13) [ei] 发音字母a ay eaai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey(14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die ninelight night highmy try fly eye(15) [au] 字母组合ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town (16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal(17) [ ?? ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice(18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea(19) [ ?? ] ([e?])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare(20) [uε] [au?]字母组合our ower hour tourflower shower三、辅音学习发音时双唇紧闭,憋住气,然后突然分开,使气流冲出口腔,发出爆破的声音。
从上表可看出,福尼斯英语音图代表42个音素,还有ere(here 这里),are (care 照料),ure(jur'y 陪审团),ure(pure 纯的),tr(tree 树),dr(drive 驾驶),ts(its 它的),ds(ki’nds种类)没包括.福尼斯英语只总结了英语的120条读音规则。
这120条读音规则,只占我总结的286条读音规则的42%。
读音规则是客观存在,选用的读音规则越多,读音的准确率就越高。
根据福尼斯英语选用的读音规则,能准确读出的单词不会超过80%,我们可以拿任何一本教育部审查通过的大、中、小学教材进行验证。
我创作的《英语难读词循环记忆法》,在不标记读音符号的情况下,不包括人名和地名,根据我总结的286条读音规则读音的准确率为85%,光是重读音节的规则就有14条,列举如下:1、词尾是-tion,-sion的词,在-tion,—sion前的一个音节重读。
如:or`gani`z a’tion组织,imp res'sion印象。
no`ta’tion记号,an`ti c’ipat e` 预料,ar`tis'tic 艺术。
12、下列构词成分是重读音节,最后一个音节是次重读音节:elec’- elec’tro`plate`电镀,ep'i- ep'i ta`ph墓志铭。
13、一般多音节词汇只有一个重读音节,其余均为次重读音节或轻读音节。
复合词前一词为重音,后一词为次重音。
如:un'der line` 强调,tel’e course` 电视课程.但有些数词、英语译名有两个重音。
如:fif’teen’十五,Ber’lin’柏林。
14、有些词汇有两种词性,在不同的词性中重音不同,作名词时,重音在前,作动词时,重音在后,即“前名后动”。
如:c o n'tract` n. 合同书→contr a ct' v. 订合同,pr o'gress` n. 进步→progr e ss' vi.前进。