[指南]牙科专业小英语

口腔医学英语投稿邮箱：****************Alveolarbone 牙槽骨carcinoma of maxillary sinus上颌窦癌carcinoma of tongue 舌癌cellulitis of the floor of the mouth口底蜂窝织炎cementum 牙骨质dental arch 牙弓dental crown 牙冠dental defect 牙体缺损dental necrosis 牙坏死dental sac 牙囊dentin 牙本质enamel 牙釉质endodontics 牙体牙髓病学extraction 拔牙术fascial space infection 间隙感染fluoride 氟化物fracture of maxillary 上颌骨骨折gum， gingiva 牙龈herpetic stomatitis 疱疹性口炎infraorbital space 眶下间隙jaw 颌骨leukoplakia 白斑lichen planus 扁平苔藓local anesthesia 局麻mucous cyst 粘液囊肿odontoclasis 牙折oral candidiasis 口腔念珠菌病oral hygiene 口腔卫生oral pathology 口腔病理学oral surgery 口腔外科orthodontics 正畸学osteomyelitis of the jaws 颌骨骨髓炎pediatric dentistry 口腔儿科学periodontal ligament 牙周韧带periodontal membrane 牙周膜periodontics 牙周病学prosthodontics 修复学pterygomandibular space 翼颌间隙public-health dentistry 口腔预防医学pulp exposure 牙髓暴露pulpectomy 牙骨摘除术pulpitis 牙髓炎pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎radiation osteomyelitis 放射性骨髓炎radicular syst 根端囊肿recurrent aphthae 复发性口疮root canal therapy 根管治疗root of tooth 牙根sublingual gland syst 舌下腺囊肿sublingual space 舌下间隙submasseteric space 嚼肌间隙submaxillary space 颌下间隙tartar 牙石temporomandibular joint 颞颌关节thrush 鹅口疮tooth decay 龋齿tooth replantation 牙再植术torsion of teeth 牙扭转alveolar abscess 牙槽脓肿ameloblastoma 造釉细胞瘤apical infection 根尖感染apical syst 根尖囊肿branchial cleft cyst 肋裂囊肿carcinoma of buccal mucos颊粘膜癌carcinoma of gingiva 牙龈癌carcinoma of lip 唇癌caries 龋齿circumvallate papillae 轮廓乳头crown fracture 冠折deciduous teeth 乳牙dental impaction 牙阻生dental plaque 菌斑dental root fracture 根折denticulus，denticle 髓石dentoalveolar abscess 牙槽脓肿drug-induced gingivitis 药物性龈炎epulis 龈瘤filiform papillae 丝状乳头fistula apicalis 根尖瘘管foliate papillae 叶状乳头fungiform papillae 菌状乳头gingival abscess 牙龈脓肿gingivitis 牙龈炎gingivitis in leukemia 白血病龈炎injury of teeth 牙损伤juvenile periodontitis 青少年牙周炎luxated tooth 牙脱位lymphoepithelial lesions 淋巴上皮病missing tooth 牙脱失mixed dentition 混合牙列mixed tumor of salivary gland 涎腺混合瘤mumps 流行性腮腺炎nevi 色素痣occlusion 咬合palate 腭paradontoma 牙周膜瘤parageusia 味觉异常paraglossa 舌肿paraglossia 舌下炎paralalia 出语障碍，构音倒错parotitis 腮腺炎periapical abscess 根尖脓肿periapical disease 根尖周病pericoronitis 冠周炎periodontitis 牙周炎permanent teeth 恒牙pulp horn 髓角root resorption 牙根吸收sebaceous cyst 皮脂囊肿sialolithiasis 涎石病sublinguitis 舌下腺炎teeth 牙齿thyroglossal tract cyst 甲状舌管囊肿tongue 舌tooth migration 牙移动tooth replacement 牙复位toothache 牙痛。

UNIT-1dental plaque 牙菌斑S.sanguis 血链球菌S.mitis 轻链球菌S.mutans 变形链球菌aerobic 好氧的，氧气的；依靠氧气的anaerobic 没有空气而能生活得，厌氧的1.In contrast to mucosal surface,the surface of teeth are not constantly renewed by shedding of colonizedepithelial cells.较之粘膜，牙面不能稳定地通过上皮脱落而更新。

2. Selective manner in which bacteria attach to the tooth surface is thought to reflect the fact that bacteria ontheir surface contain a recognition system which enables components on the bacteria surface (adhesions) to blind to complementary molecules (receptors) in the pellicle.细菌附着与牙面的选择性方式反映了这一事实，即细菌表面具有识别系统，该系统能使细菌表面的附着器与获得性膜中的互补手提分子结合。

UNIT-2ecology 生态学；个体生态学ecosystem 生态系统（学）mutanism 突变的S.sanguis 血链球菌S.mutans 变形链球菌1.Colonization is a complex process, as it involves not only interaction between bacteria and theirenvironment but aslo bacterial interactions.定植是一个复杂的过程，它不仅包括细菌和环境间的相互作用，也包括细菌之间的相互作用。

牙科专业用语中英文对照牙科是一门专门研究口腔健康、牙齿问题及其治疗的学科。

在牙科临床工作中，医生和患者之间的交流非常重要。

为了准确传达患者的病情和提供有效的治疗建议，牙科专业用语的理解和应用至关重要。

本文将从牙科专业用语的定义、中英文对照以及常用词汇和短语的解释方面进行论述。

一、牙科专业用语的定义牙科专业用语是指在牙科领域中使用的特定词汇和短语。

这些用语通常是医学术语或技术术语，具有特定的定义和用法。

它们有助于保持专业医生之间的准确交流，也有助于医生与患者之间的有效沟通。

二、中英文对照下面列举了一些常见的牙科专业用语以及对应的中英文对照：1. 牙齿（Tooth）釉质（Enamel）牙本质（Dentin）牙髓（Pulp）牙龈（Gingiva）牙周组织（Periodontal tissue）根（Root）牙冠（Crown）牙周病（Periodontal disease）2. 牙科治疗（Dental treatment）洗牙（Teeth cleaning）牙齿矫正（Orthodontics）牙套（Denture）充填（Filling）拔牙（Tooth extraction）根管治疗（Root canal therapy）种植牙（Dental implant）3. 牙科检查（Dental examination）X光检查（X-ray examination）口腔内视检查（Intraoral examination）牙周探查（Periodontal probing）口腔癌筛查（Oral cancer screening）咬合检查（Bite analysis）4. 牙科设备（Dental equipment）牙钳（Dental forceps）牙科椅（Dental chair）洗牙器（Ultrasonic scaler）口腔扫描仪（Oral scanner）口罩（Face mask）手套（Gloves）吸引器（Suction device）5. 牙科疾病（Dental diseases）蛀牙（Cavity）龋齿（Dental caries）牙周炎（Gingivitis）牙齿敏感（Tooth sensitivity）口腔溃疡（Oral ulcer）口臭（Bad breath）颞下颌关节紊乱（Temporomandibular disorder）三、常用词汇和短语解释1. 釉质（Enamel）：牙齿表面的坚硬组织，是抵御牙齿蛀牙的第一道防线。

口腔科（牙科）常用英文词汇1. 牙齿（Tooth）2. 牙龈（Gums）3. 咬合（Bite）4. 龈下刮治（Scaling）5. 根管治疗（Root Canal Treatment）6. 拔牙（Extraction）7. 补牙（Filling）8. 牙冠（Crown）9. 桥体（Bridge）10. 假牙（Denture）11. 正畸（Orthodontics）12. 牙齿美白（Teeth Whitening）13. 牙周病（Periodontal Disease）14. 龈炎（Gingivitis）15. 牙槽骨（Alveolar Bone）16. 牙髓（Pulp）17. 牙釉质（Enamel）18. 牙本质（Dentin）19. 牙菌斑（Plaque）20. 牙石（Calculus）当然，让我们进一步丰富这份文档，为口腔科（牙科）常用英文词汇提供更多实用的信息。

21. 牙龈出血（Gingival Bleeding）当刷牙或使用牙线时，如果你的牙龈容易出血，这可能是牙龈炎的早期迹象。

22. 牙齿敏感（Tooth Sensitivity）牙齿对冷、热、甜或酸的食物和饮料反应敏感，可能是牙釉质磨损或牙龈退缩导致的。

23. 牙齿矫正器（Braces）正畸治疗中使用的装置，用于调整牙齿的位置，改善咬合和牙齿排列。

24. 牙线（Floss）用于清洁牙齿之间和牙龈线下区域的细线，有助于去除食物残渣和牙菌斑。

25. 漱口水（Mouthwash）用于清洁口腔和消除口臭的液体，有的漱口水还含有抗菌成分，有助于预防牙龈炎。

26. 牙科X光（Dental Xray）一种诊断工具，用于检查牙齿和牙槽骨的内部结构，帮助牙医发现隐藏的问题。

27. 牙科诊所（Dental Clinic）提供牙齿检查、治疗和口腔卫生服务的医疗机构。

28. 牙科保健师（Dental Hygienist）专业从事口腔卫生教育和治疗，如清洁牙齿、拍摄X光片和指导患者正确的口腔卫生习惯。

牙科专业用语中英文对照Dental Terminology: English-Chinese ComparisonIntroduction:The dental profession utilizes specific terminology to effectively communicate and document various dental procedures and conditions. In this article, we will provide a comprehensive English-Chinese comparison of common dental terms. This will assist both dental professionals and patients in better understanding and utilizing dental terminology.1. Dental Anatomy:English: Dental AnatomyChinese: 牙齿解剖学(yáchǐ jiěpōu xué)Description: Dental anatomy refers to the study of the structure, function, and development of teeth. It includes terms related to the different parts of a tooth.2. Oral Health:English: Oral HealthChinese: 口腔健康(kǒuqiāng jiànkāng)Description: Oral health encompasses the overall well-being of the oral cavity, including the teeth, gums, and surrounding tissues. It involves maintaining proper hygiene and preventing oral diseases.3. Tooth Decay:English: Tooth DecayChinese: 龋齿(qūchǐ)Description: Tooth decay, also known as dental caries or cavities, is the process of tooth deterioration caused by bacterial action.4. Dental Plaque:English: Dental PlaqueChinese: 牙菌斑(yá jūn bān)Description: Dental plaque is a sticky, colorless film that forms on teeth as a result of bacterial accumulation. If left untreated, it can lead to tooth decay and gum disease.5. Gingivitis:English: GingivitisChinese: 牙龈炎 (yágìng yán)Description: Gingivitis refers to the inflammation of the gums, usually caused by poor oral hygiene. Symptoms include redness, swelling, and bleeding gums.6. Periodontitis:English: PeriodontitisChinese: 牙周炎(yázhōu yán)Description: Periodontitis is a severe form of gum disease that affects the surrounding tissues and bone supporting the teeth. It can lead to tooth loss if left untreated.7. Dental Prophylaxis:English: Dental ProphylaxisChinese: 牙齿洁治(yáchǐ jié zhì)Description: Dental prophylaxis, also known as professional teeth cleaning, involves the removal of plaque, tartar, and stains from the teeth. It helps prevent oral diseases and maintain oral hygiene.8. Dental Extraction:English: Dental ExtractionChinese: 牙齿拔除(yáchǐ bá chú)Description: Dental extraction refers to the removal of a tooth from its socket. It may be necessary due to tooth decay, infection, overcrowding, or other dental issues.9. Dental Filling:English: Dental FillingChinese: 牙齿充填(yáchǐ chōngtián)Description: Dental fillings are used to restore teeth that have been damaged by decay or trauma. They help to restore tooth function and prevent further deterioration.10. Root Canal Treatment:English: Root Canal TreatmentChinese: 根管治疗(gēn guǎn zhì liáo)Description: Root canal treatment is a procedure performed to save a severely infected or decayed tooth. It involves removing the infected pulp from the tooth's root canal and filling it with a suitable material.Conclusion:Understanding dental terminology is crucial for effective communication and overall oral health. By providing an English-Chinese comparison of common dental terms, this article strives to bridge the language gap between dental professionals and patients. Whether you are a dentist, dental student, or patient, this knowledge will assist you in better understanding and discussing various dental procedures and conditions.。

一般用语：1.Exuse me !打扰了！2.Sorry to have kept you waiting对不起让你久等了。

3.Don’t worry. There is nothing worry about.不必顾虑。

4.Do you have an appointment?您有预约吗？5.Here is your receipt and change.这是收据和找回的零钱。

6.Your turn is next.下一个就轮到你了。

7.This is your registration card. Please don’t lose it and bring it here whenever you come这是您的挂号证，请不要遗失，每次来时带着它。

8.Please fill out this record card.请填写这张记录卡。

一般问诊：1.What is your trouble?你怎么了？2.When did you come last?你上次来时什么时候？3.Is this your frist time to vist this dental clinic?这是您第一次来这家诊所吗？4.Tell me what symptoms you have?能描述一下您的症状吗？5.What did you first notice such condition?您第一次发现这种情况是什么时候？6.When did you become swollen up like this?您什么时候肿成这样的？7.Have you already attended another hospital with your prombles?您有在其他医院看过吗？口内问诊：1.Frist,I will ask you about your general health and allergies.首先我需要了解您的全身健康状况和过敏史。

医学词汇口腔牙科专业常用英文缩写Oral and Dental Professional Commonly Used English Abbreviations in Medical TerminologyIntroduction:In the field of dentistry, professionals often use various abbreviations to simplify and expedite communication. These abbreviations are derived from English terms, allowing dental practitioners to quickly and accurately convey relevant information. In this article, we will explore some commonly used English abbreviations in the field of oral and dental healthcare.Abbreviations:1. ADA - American Dental Association:The ADA is the professional association representing dentists in the United States. It promotes oral health and advocates for the dental profession.2. DMFT - Decayed, Missing, Filled Teeth:DMFT is a method of recording dental caries experience. It represents the number of decayed, missing, or filled teeth in an individual's mouth.3. BPE - Basic Periodontal Examination:BPE is a screening tool used to assess periodontal health. It involves probing six sites on each tooth to identify signs of gum disease.4. OHI - Oral Hygiene Instructions:OHI refers to the guidance provided by dental professionals on maintaining proper oral hygiene practices, such as brushing and flossing techniques.5. OPD - Outpatient Department:OPD is the department within a dental clinic or hospital where patients receive non-emergency dental care or treatment.6. DDS - Doctor of Dental Surgery:DDS is a degree awarded to dentists upon completion of dental school in some countries, including the United States.7. DMD - Doctor of Dental Medicine:DMD is a degree similar to DDS, also awarded to dentists upon completion of dental school. It is used by some countries, including the United States.8. RCT - Root Canal Treatment:RCT is a procedure performed to treat infected or damaged tooth roots. It involves removing the infected tissue, disinfecting the root canal, and sealing it.9. TMJ - Temporomandibular Joint:TMJ refers to the joint connecting the jawbone to the skull. Disorders or dysfunctions in this joint can result in pain and limited jaw movement.10. FMS - Full Mouth Series:FMS is a set of dental X-rays that provides a comprehensive view of a patient's mouth. It includes images of all the teeth and surrounding structures.11. Amalgam - Dental Filling Material:Amalgam is a dental restorative material commonly used for fillings. It consists of a mixture of metals, including silver, tin, copper, and mercury.12. Ortho - Orthodontics:Ortho is a term used to refer to the dental specialty focused on the alignment and correction of teeth and jaws.13. Pedo - Pediatric Dentistry:Pedo refers to the dental specialty dedicated to providing oral healthcare to children. Pediatric dentists specialize in the unique needs of young patients.14. Prostho - Prosthodontics:Prostho is an abbreviation for prosthodontics, a dental specialty centered around replacing missing teeth and rehabilitating oral function through the use of prostheses.15. Endo - Endodontics:Endo is short for endodontics, which involves the diagnosis and treatment of diseases or injuries affecting the dental pulp and root canal system.Conclusion:The use of abbreviations in oral and dental healthcare facilitates efficient communication within the profession. By familiarizing oneself with commonly used English abbreviations, dental professionals can better understand and convey information in a concise manner. However, it is crucial to ensure accurate interpretation and avoid misunderstandings when using abbreviations.。

[指南]牙科专业小英语牙科专业小英语颊面 Buccal 舌面 Lingual 腭面 Palatal 近中面 Mesial 远中面 Distal 牙合面 Oeclusal 切端 Incisal 颈部 Neck前牙 Anterior 中切牙 Central 侧切牙 Latral 尖牙 Canine/cuspid 后牙Posterior 双尖牙 Pre-Molar 第一双尖牙 First Prc-Molar 第二双尖牙 Second Pre-Molar 磨牙 Molar 第一磨牙 First Molar 第二磨牙 Second Molar 智慧牙Wisdom 覆牙合 Over Bite 覆盖 Over Jet 缺失牙 Pontic 牙模 Model 颜色 Shade 形态 Shape/Anatomy 金属牙合面 Metal Occlusal 金属舌面Metal Backing 缓冲(离开) Relief 牙合架 Articulator 工作模 Master Model 对牙合模 Opposite Model 参考模 Study Model 连接模 Splint/Joint/Connect 分开 Separate 烤瓷冠 CMC 烤瓷桥 CMB胶托类全口腔胶托 Full / Full Acrylic Denture ,F/F半口胶托 Full Upper or Lower Acrylic Denture 局部胶托 PartialAcrylic Denture ,P/-or -/p钢丝卡环 S.S.Wire Clasp 钢丝牙合支托 S.S. Rest 个别托盘 Special Tray,S/T 蜡堤 Bite Block 胶托修理 Repair 软胶 Soft Lining 衬垫 Reline 弹性义齿 Flexible Denture / Valplast 胶托加网 Add Mesh钢托类钢托 Cobalt-Chrome Centure/Vatallium舌杆 Partial Denture(美式)UPD/LPD 腭板 Lingual Bar连续卡环 Palatal Plate 牙合支托 Continue Clasp/Kennedy Clasp舌板 Occlusal Rest 上半口网状钢 Lingual Plate 半口胶托 Full Upper Mesh 钢托上加钢牙 Full Upper or Lower Denture马蹄形 Dummy 前后杆 Horse ShoeDouble Bar / Ant .& Post .Bar烤瓷类贵金属烤瓷 Porcelain on Precious Alloy半贵金属烤瓷 Porcelain on S/P(Semi-Precious) 非贵金属烤瓷 Porcelain on N.P.(Non-Precious) 玛利兰桥 Maryland Bridge 嵌体 Inlay 桩核 Post 高嵌体 Onlay 瓷贴面 Porcelain Veneer / Porcelain 假牙龈/牙肉 Gum Porcelain 全瓷冠 Full Ceramic Crown(In-ceram) 瓷边 Porcelain Margin/Porcelain Shoulder 涂金粉 Gold Plating 金属冠 Full Metal Crown金属边 Metal Margin 种植牙 Implant 桩连冠 Post Crown/Down Crown 通透性的 Transparent透明的 Translucent 不透明的 Opacity在论坛发现的——摘自《口腔临床英语会话集》一( At the registration挂号1. What can I do for you?2. What is wrong with you?3. Do you want to see a dentist?4. Which speciality do you want to register with?您要挂哪个科的号,5. Do you want to have your tooth pulled ( tooth filled )?您要拔牙补牙吗,6. For a filling? A denture? Or a cleaning? 补牙,镶牙,还是洁牙,7. Is this your first visit to this dental clinic?8. May I have your address, telephone number, age and occupation, please? 请告诉我您的地址，电话号码，年龄，职业。

牙科专业用语中英文对照Introduction在牙科行业中，准确理解和使用专业术语对于牙医、牙科技术人员以及患者之间的交流和沟通都至关重要。

本文将为大家提供一份牙科专业用语的中英文对照，以帮助大家更好地理解和运用。

一、牙齿解剖（Tooth Anatomy）1. 牙齿（Tooth）- 位于口腔中的硬质结构，用于咀嚼食物和助言发音。

2. 牙冠（Crown）- 牙齿的可见部分，通常露出于牙龈之上。

3. 牙根（Root）- 牙齿隐藏在牙龈下方的部分，与牙槽骨相连。

4. 牙釉质（Enamel）- 牙齿最外层的坚硬组织，负责保护内部组织。

5. 牙本质（Dentin）- 位于釉质下方的组织，构成了牙齿的主体。

6. 牙髓（Pulp）- 在牙齿中心的软组织，含有血管和神经。

7. 牙龈（Gums）- 包裹牙齿根部并保护口腔组织的粉红色组织。

二、牙科诊疗（Dental Treatment）1. 洗牙（Teeth Cleaning）- 牙医使用专业工具清洁牙齿表面和牙龈周围的牙石和菌斑。

2. 填充（Filling）- 用于修复蛀牙或损坏牙齿的材料。

3. 牙套（Mouthguard）- 一种用于保护牙齿和牙龈的设备，常用于运动时或夜间使用。

4. 牙冠（Crown）- 对牙齿进行保护和修复的一个人工套环状结构。

5. 牙槽骨移植（Dental Implant）- 通过将人工牙根植入牙槽骨来恢复缺失牙齿。

6. 牙周病治疗（Periodontal Treatment）- 用于治疗牙齿周围牙龈和支持组织的感染和疾病。

7. 牙根管治疗（Root Canal Treatment）- 清除牙髓并填充根管，以治疗感染或腐烂的牙齿。

三、牙医诊断（Dental Diagnosis）1. 牙科检查（Dental Examination）- 牙医对口腔进行全面检查以评估患者的口腔健康状况。

2. 牙石（Tartar）- 牙齿表面积聚的硬质菌斑，需要牙医进行清除。

口腔科(牙科)常用英文词汇1alveolar bone 牙槽骨2alveolar abscess 牙槽脓肿3ameloblastoma 造釉细胞瘤4apical infection 根尖感染5apical cyst 根尖囊肿6branchial cleft cyst 肋裂囊肿7carcinoma of maxillary sinus 上颌窦癌8carcinoma of tongue 舌癌9cellulitis of the floor of the mouth 口底蜂窝织炎10cementum 牙骨质11carcinoma of buccal mucosa 颊粘膜癌12carcinoma of gingiva 牙龈癌13carcinoma of lip 唇癌14caries 龋齿15circumvallate papillae 轮廓乳头16crown fracture 冠折17deciduous teeth 乳牙18dental impaction 牙掼生19dental plaque 菌斑20dental root fracture 根折21denticulus，denticle 髓石22dentoalveolar abscess 牙槽脓肿23drug-induced gingivitis 药物性龈炎24dental crown 牙冠25dental defect 牙体缺损26dental necrosis 牙坏死27dental sac 牙囊28dentin 牙本质29dental arch 牙弓30epulis 龈瘤31enamel 牙釉质32endodontics 牙体牙髓病学33extraction 拔牙术34fascial space infection 间隙感染35fluoride 氟化物36fracture of maxillary 上颌骨骨折37filiform papillae 丝状乳头38fistula apicalis 根尖瘘管39foliate papillae 叶状乳头40fungiform papillae 菌状乳头41gingival abscess 牙龈脓肿42gingivitis 牙龈炎43gingivitis in leukemia 白血病龈炎44gum， gingiva 牙龈45herpetic stomatitis 疱疹性口炎46infraorbital space 框下间隙47injury of teeth 牙损伤48jaw 颌骨49juvenile periodontitis 青少年牙周炎50luxated tooth 牙脱位51lymphoepithelial lesions 淋巴上皮病52leukoplakia 白斑53lichen planus 扁平苔藓54local anesthesia 局麻55mucous cyst 粘液囊肿56missing tooth 牙脱失57mixed dentition 混和牙列58mixed tumor of salivary gland 涎腺混和瘤59mumps 流行性腮腺炎60nevi 色素痣61occlusion 咬he62odontoclasis 燕羡63oral candidiasis 口腔念珠菌病64oral hygiene 口腔卫生65oral pathology 口腔病理学66oral surgery 口腔外科67orthodontics 正畸学68osteomyelitis of the jaws 颌骨骨髓炎69palate 腭70paradontoma 牙周膜瘤71parageusia 味觉异常72paraglossa 舌肿73paraglossia 舌下炎74paralalia 出语障碍，构音倒错75parotitis 腮腺炎76periapical abscess 根尖脓肿77periapical disease 根尖周病78pericoronitis 冠周炎79periodontitis 牙周炎80permanent teeth 恒牙81pulp horn 髓角82pediatric dentistry 口腔儿科学83periodontal ligament 牙周韧带84periodontal membrane 牙周膜85periodontics 牙周病学86prosthodontics 修复学87pterygomandibular space 翼颌间隙88public-health dentistry 口腔预防医学89pulp 牙髓90pulp exposure 牙髓暴露91pulpectomy 牙髓摘除术92pulpitis 牙髓炎93pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎94radiation osteomyelitis 放射性骨髓炎95radicular cyst 根端囊肿96recurrent aphthae 复发性口疮97root canal therapy 根管治疗98root of tooth 牙根99root resorption 牙根吸收100sebaceous cyst 皮脂囊肿101sialolithiasis 涎石病102sublinguitis 舌下腺炎103sublingual gland syst 舌下腺囊肿104sublingual space 舌下间隙105submasseteric space 嚼肌间隙106submaxillary space 颌下间隙107tartar 牙石108teeth 牙齿109temporomandibular joint 颞颌关节110thrush 鹅口疮111thyroglossal tract cyst 甲状舌管囊肿112tooth decay 龋齿113tooth replantation 牙再植术114torsion of teeth 牙扭转115tongue 舌116tooth migration 牙移动117tooth replacement 牙复位118toothache 牙痛119最细颗粒金刚石磨头 the finest grit diamond120橡皮杯(轮) rubber cup (wheel)121抛光圆盘(粗、中、细、超细) polishing disk ( coarse medium fine superfine) 122抛光刷 polishing brush123抛光膏 polishing paste ( RAPTOR) Rapid Adapting Precision Transformer 124of Occlusal Resins125锯条 saw strip126金刚砂条 diamond strip (打磨临间隙用的)127不锈钢打磨条 stainless steel abrasive strip (for smoothing adja2 cent 128contact points when doing fillings and crowns)129氧化铝 aluminium oxide(打磨条表面的磨料)130聚酯条 pllyester strip131持针器 needle holder132牛角钳 cowhorn133刀片 scalpel134刀柄 scalpel handle135牙挺 elevator136根尖挺 apical elevator137骨凿 bone chisel138骨锉 bone file139缝和线 suture140止血钳 hemostatic forceps peet2mosquito forceps Kelly forceps141剪刀 scissors142正畸钳 ortho plier143三头钳“3 jaw”clasp bending pliers144弯弓丝钳 wire bending pliers145分牙圈 separator146弓丝 arch wire147压带环器 band pusher148带环去除钳 band removingpliers149固定器 brace150咬和纸 articulating paper151咬和纸柄 paper articulator152球状抛光器 ball burnisher153板状充填器 plastic (flat plastic) (白色充填用) 154成形片 matrix band155楔子 wedge156涂药器 applicator 或dycal applicator157银汞充填器 amalgam plugger158树脂输送器 composite applicator159口腔材料输送器 dental material applicator160调刀 cement spatula161调板 mixing pad162粘接剂 bond163小容器 well dappens dishes164橡皮障 rubber dam165橡皮障夹钳 rubber dam clamp forcep166橡皮障打孔器 rubber dam punch167橡皮障弓Young’s Arch168根管侧压器 root canal spreader169藻酸盐印模材 alginate170印模托盘 impression tray171印模调刀 alginate spatula172蜡刀 wax knives173塑料刀 plaster knife174去冠器 crown remover175(可调) 开口器 (adjustable) mouth prop 176印模材枪 impression gun177印模材注射器 impression syringes178印模膏 putty179高稠度印模膏(取冠印模时用的) heavy body 180低稠度印模膏 light body181喷砂机 sandblaster182牙间隙刷 interdental brush interproximal brushes 183排牙 arrangement of teeth184喷灯 blow lampr /> 边缘封闭区 border seal area 185毛刷轮 bristle brush wheel186雕刻刀 carving knife18711。