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Unit One 知识点整理短语At different times 在不同时期Double-decker双层公共汽车Coach 长途客运汽车Light rail 轻轨Interview sb 采访某人In the southern part of 在……的南方Turn sth into sth把……变成Play cards and Chinese chess 打牌和下中国象棋Water pollution水污染Dump waste into river 将废料倾倒进河水Take action to do采取行动做某事= take measures to do sthReduce pollution减少污染In some ways 在某种程度上，在某些方面From time to time 有时A bit, a little一点In fact实际上Used to 过去常常By the way顺便问一下On one's own独自Be in service被投入使用Get lost 迷路1.Be used to do，use to do, use doing的区别Used to do 过去常常做某事过去我常常在放学后踢球I used to play football after school.Be used to do 被用来做某事这把刀能够被用于切东西This knife can be used to cut things.Be used to doing习惯于做某事他现在习惯了住在农村He is used to living in the country now.2. From time to time时常，时时From time to time, I notice that he puts a piece of meat down his trousers just before he leaves the factory.I believe that they used to speak on the phone from time to time.Time的短语Have a good time玩的愉快Three times三倍，三次Ahead of time提前All the time一直At a time一次At one time曾经It's time for该是……的时候了Time waits for no one.时间不等人Take one's time慢慢来Waste time浪费时间Kill time消磨时间Save time节省时间In time 及时On time按时In no time立刻，马上At no time决不，从不At times 有时，不时For the time being 暂时At any time随时，任何时候Some time一段时间，一些时候I cannot order these clothes, unless you can wait some time, or change this note.His own house was destroyed and for some time his wife was in danger.Sometime在某一时候，可用来之过去或将来I saw him sometime at the library.我偶尔在图书馆里见到他。
UNIT ONE 重点短语和句型1. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友2.develop friendships with sb. 与某人发展友谊3. What do you think the proverbs tell us about ? 你认为这些谚语告诉了我们什么？4. Beijing is well worth a visit. Beijing is well worth visiting. 北京值得一游。
Beijing is worthy to be visited. Beijing is worthy of being visited.5. get along well with sb. 与某人友好相处6. feel betrayed 感到背叛了7. betray sb. to sb. 把某人出卖8. a surprise maths test 一次突然的数学考试9. be / feel as hamed of …对……感到惭愧 10. be proud of/ take pride in 以…为自豪11. feel like (doing) sth /clause. 想、感觉像12. be determined to do / determine to do sth make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心去做某事13. I admitted that I had made a mistake I admitted having made a mistake. 我承认我犯了错误。
He has been admitted to Beijing University. 他被北京大学录取。
14. keep one’s secret 保守秘密15. keep one’s word / keep one’s promise信守诺言16. go straight to 直奔17. break one’s w ord 食言18. forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人所做的事19. yell at sb. 对着某人大叫20. laugh at / make fun of / play a joke on/ tease sb. 嘲笑、取笑，跟某人开玩笑、取笑某人21. focus one’s attention on集中精力于22. as a result of / because of/ owing to/ due to/ thanks to 由于；因为23. can’t s tand (doing) sth. 不能忍受（去做）某事24. apologize to sb. / make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉25. lead to / contribute to / result in/ cause 导致26. turn into a horrible argument 转变成可怕的争论27. feel guilty about…因为……感到内疚28. feel jealous of 嫉妒29. can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事30. an unforgettable experience 一次难以忘怀的经历31. have every right to do sth. 完全有权利做某事 32. embarrass sb. in public 当众使某人尴尬33. mean to do= intend to do = plan to do 打算干某事34. mean doing 意味着35. blame sb for sth / blame sth on sb/ 因为某事而责备某人36. sb be to blame for sth 某人因受到责罚37. lie in 在于38. lie with 为…的职责It lies with you to accept or reject the offer. 接受或拒绝那项提议由你决定。
New Horizon College English（Reading &Writing）BookⅡ UnitⅠ(6 periods)Ⅰ.Time Allocation:1.Warming-up Activity:1 period2.New Words:1 period3.Detailed study of Text A:2 periods4.Doing exercises in Text A: 1 period5.Section B:1 periodSection A1.Warming-up ActivityA..Read the following proverbs. Have you ever learnt them?What are the Chinese versions for them?1．Time works wonders.2．Time tries truth.3．Time and tide wait for no man.4．Time is the best healer.5．All time is no time when it is past.机不可失，时不再来。
B．Now, have a discussion on the following questions: (Write some key words on the blackboard as reference or guide to the students)1. Americans have a saying “Time is money.” How do you understand it?Time is a precious resource. Time can bring profits. If we make good use of time and work efficiently, we may expect good results and big profits. On the contrary, if we work with tardiness, we’ll waste our precious time and gain less than we should gain. Therefore, time is really money and saving time is just like saving money. As individuals, we should treasure our limited time and let every minute count.2.In America, there’s another saying about time: “We are slaves to nothing but the clock.” How do you understand this saying?American culture is a time-conscious culture and people value time highly. Time is treated as if it were something almost real. Many people have a rather acute(敏感的) sense of the shortness of each lifetime. Time is always ticking(滴答响) in their inner ear. As a result, sometimes people just feel helpless in front of time. They are under control of time and are slaves to the clock.Ⅱ.New Words:1．budget :vt .vi. plan the spending of (time, money ,etc.)or to provide (time, money, etc.)in the planShe has made so many commitments that she has to budget her time very carefully.她答应下来的事太多，因而不得不精心安排自己的时间。
New Words and Expressions of Unit One Catching Crabs1.T om’s honesty is impressive.2.T om’s honesty has made/left a deep/lasting/profound________ impression __on___ us.3.T om impresses us ___as__ honest.4.W e are impressed _____/______ Tom’s honesty. /be bored/fascinated by/with sth.5.b e bored by/with sth. = be tired of sth. = be fed up with sth. =be weary of sth.6.s urf the net7.s urf the Internet8.b e ambitious =aim high9.T om is _________ about his work. enthusiastic10.Tom shows enthusiasm ___for __ his work.11.Let me have a look at it.12.Tom went on an excursion last week.13.We should show ___sympathy for Tom. = We should be__ sympathetic ____to Tom. =We should __sympathize______ with Tom.Last yearNext year1.g rab a crab2.o ur sour grapes3.t wo nice mice4.I t is your attitude, not your aptitude, that determines your altitude.5.D o what you love and love what you do.6.i mprove on what you have achieved7.i n the fall of our final year/autumn8.b e in the mood for sth./ to do sth.9.l ast semester/term10.an______ school = a primary school /elementary11.ahead of time/schedule12.give/deliver an impromptu speech13.hard work=diligence=industry14.get one’s head down =work conscientiously15.in a sense16.in a way17.to some degree18.to some extent19.sense (v.) =feel20.____ a sense21.make sense __of__ sth. =understand sth. =make out=figure out / cf. make full use of /make the best of /make the most of =avail oneself of / cf. get to know sb.= get acquainted with sb. = make the ________ of sb. acquaintance22.There is no sense ____ doing sth.23.There is no point _____ doing sth.24.There is no use _____ doing sth.25.have to do sth. = have no _choice____/__option___/__alterna tive___ but to do sth. = be forced/obliged/impelled/compelled/ constrained to do sth .mon/horse sense27.talk horse28.be sensible __of__ sth. =be aware of=be conscious of29.be sensitive __to___ sth.30.Decisions determine destiny.31.I am determined to work hard at English this semester. =have made up my mind to …e to the end of sth.33.become determined to do sth.34.the humiliation of finishing last in class35.be second ______ to none in class =be without __ parallel ____ in class / A is parallel __to___/__with____B./ A is identical _____/_____ B. / If it is convenient _____/_____ you, …. /cf. indispensable for/to36.the peer group pressure37.be standing room only38.be full39.be crowded40.vivid41.wear the bags under one’s eyes42.stay up43.burn the midnight oil44.be tired45.be worn out46.be exhausted47.be all in/ cf. in all 一共48.be proud __of__ sth.49.take (a) pride _in___ sth./ des pair___of___ sth. /cf. a pair of gloves 50.pride oneself __on___ sth. /a sense of a______/a_____/ accomplishment/\achievement51.at the back of one’s mind52.leave university in a few month s’ time/graduate from college/university with flying _______ colors53.in two days= in two days’ time54.His name has gone out of my mind.55.Leave him alone. He has gone out of his mind. =He has gone mad/gone crazy=gone bananas. 56.the high flyers with the top grades =top students57.map out one’s lifend a job59.In order to land an ideal job after graduation, we should workindustriously=get our heads down now.60.advertisement (2) =ad61.advertise62.work out in the gym/gymnasiumnd a decent job64.at a local level65.end up in the Senate66.He ended up in prison.67.look to do sth./ hope to do sth. = look forward to doing sth.68.make a living by doing sth. / I make a living by teaching English. make a life /make a living /"We make a living by whatwe get, we make a life bywhat we give."--- Winston Churchill69.have a comfortable time70.in one’s early twenties71.settle down: I hate all this travel;I want to get married and settledown. (过安定的日子) / He soon settled down in his new school. = He soon got used/accustomed to his new school.72.settle for: to accept or agree to (something less than the best, or less than one hoped for) (勉强地或不完全称心地)接受；同意：I want $900 for my car and I won’t settle for less. / She had to settle for an unskilled job because there was no work for people with her qualifications.73.criticize /scold/put down/run down/find fault with/pick holes in/get at74.think of doing sth.75.think of sth./sb. as = consider …as / regard … as76.think highly/well/little/poorly ofsth./sth.77.Think nothing of it. --- a reply to thanks or an apology78.think the world of sb./sth. = care very much about sb. /sth. 79.The student studies studiously in his study.80.读句子记单词81.go to law school82.follow one’s path through life83.My father was a jazz player, andI wanted to follow in his footsteps.84.brace oneself for sth.85.resistance to sth.86.kind of/sort of87.go into a career88.at the moment89.find out90.put out the fire = extinguish the fire91.bring out the best in sb.92.make out =understand=make sense of93.make out = see sth. clearly94.figure out =make out=understand95.work out the problem96.work out in the gymnasium97.What did you have for lunch?98.What are you going to have for supper?99.think for a moment100.set off101.set out for Shanghai102.set _about____ doing sth. = set __out____ to do sth.103.at that time of day104.smooth105.switch off the motor106.turn off107.turn on/switch on108.get lucky109.pick up (20)110.His health is picking up.111.pick up sb. at the airport 112.Where did you pick up/come by/get/buy the book?113.pick up where we left off last time114.pick up the bill115.give sb. a hand with sth.116.stand up117.stand sb. up118.stand up for sb./ sth. 119.stand up to sth. /time/test/examination 120.stand up to sb. 121.stand a good chance of passing the test122.haul up123.be fascinated with/by sth./sb.124.be_impressed_____/_bored______ with/by sth.125.The book is boring /_tedious_____/_monotonou s______/dull______.126.I wish Tom would stop procrastinating and ask Mary to marry him.127.as if/as though128.even though/even if129.brim with130.be brimming with131.be full of132.be filled with133.be abundant_________ in/with 134.be rich in sth.135.be angry at sth.136.be in________ at/about/over sth. /indignant137.indignation =anger138.on top of139.be on top of the world=be on cloud nine=be in high spirits140.on top of sth.=in addition to sth.=besides sth.141.flee /fled /fled 142.flee Changshu 143.flee from Changshu144.flee fromChangshu to Shanghai145.flee to Shanghai 146.flee/escape147.a __narrow____ escape148.sure enough/beyond doubt 149.without luck150.I advised him to give up smoking, but __in___ vain. 151.be bored with/by sth. / be tired of /be fed up with/be wearyof152.give up one’s lengthy struggle 153.choose an easy way of life (安逸的生活)154.not easy155.uneasy156.Don’t get pulled back by others. 157.It is no use doingwhat you like; you have got to like what you do.158.figure out what you are and what you want in life159.look back at sth. =recall160.look back on =recall/remember 161.go back on one’s word162.eat one’s words=take back what one has said and say ―sorry‖at the same time163.look forward to sth./doing sth.164.look up to sb. /hold sb. in esteem/regard/respect 165.think about166.take some time to find out Active reading (1)Catching crabsLanguage points1 … and we all started to get our heads down … (Para 1)To get one’s head down means to concentrate and focus on studying. In other British informal contexts, it can mean to sleep. Note also, to keep one’s head down means to continue to do something quietly, especially when there is trouble happening around you.2 Most important of course were the final exams in April and May in the following year. (Para 1)This is a conversational elliptical sentence. A standard way of saying this is: The most important things, of course, were the final exams in April and May in the following year.3 No one wanted the humiliation of finishing last in class, so the peer group pressure to work hardwas strong. (Para 1)Peer group pressure is the pressure to conform that people, especially children and young people, often feel from the immediate group of those around them who are of the same age or status.4 Libraries ... were standing room only until the early hours of the morning, and guys wore the bags under their eyes and their pale, sleepy faces with pride, like medals proving their diligence. (Para 1)The expression standing room only means there are no more seats available because the place is crowded.This expression is often used in public performances, for sports events and on public transport to meanthat you have to stand because theplace is packed with people.Bags under their eyes refer to loose dark areas of skin that you get when you have not had enough sleep.The expression guys wore the bags under their eyes with pride means that the students were proud thattheir tired appearance showed how hard they had been studying, and the bags under their eyes were like medals.5 It wasn’t always the high flyers with the top grades who knew what they were going to do. (Para 2)A high flyer refers to someone who has achieved a lot and has the ability and determination to continue tobe successful in their studies or job. In university, a high flyer is a top student.6 Quite often it was the quieter, less impressive students who had the nextstages of their life mappedout. (Para 2)To have something mapped out means to have something that will happen planned in detail.7 One had landed a job in his brother’s advertising firm in Madison Avenue, another had got a scriptunder provisional acceptance in Hollywood. (Para 2)To land a job means to get a job that you wanted.Provisional acceptance refers to an acceptance which is arranged (in principle), but is not yet definite. Itis temporary and could be changed.8 The most ambitious student among us was going to work as a party activist at a local level. (Para 2)A party activist is someone who takes part in activities that are intended toachieve political change, someone who is a member of a political organization.9 We all saw him ending up in the Senate or in Congress one day. (Para 2)To end up somewhere means to be in a particular place or state after doing something or because of it.Here, a party activist might end up in Congress, as a result of making career progress.10 But most people were either looking to continue their studies … and then settle down with a family, a mortgage and some hope of promotion. (Para 2)To look to continue their studies here means to hope or expect to continue their studies – whether theycan do so would probably depend on their exam results and grades. Youcan also look to someone forhelp, advice or support. Discovering yourself Unit 1A mortgage is a legal agreement in which you borrow money from a bank or financial organization in order to buy a house. You pay back your mortgage by making monthly payments, plus interest. Thus, getting a mortgage for many young people means getting a flat or house of their own.11 I braced myself for some resistance to the idea. (Para 10)A brace is a piece of wood or metal which supports an object so that it does not fall down. So to brace oneself means to hold oneself together in readiness for something difficult or unpleasant.12 You don’t need to go into a career which pays well just at the moment.(Para 16)To go into a career means to start working in a particular job, business or career.13 Several times the crab tried to defy his fellow captives, without luck. (Para 25)The crab tried to defy the others as it resisted others or refused to obey them when it tried to escape.Eg.The beauty of the scene defies description.I wouldn’t have dared to defy my teachers.The baby boy defied all the odds and survived (=stayed alive when it seemed certain that he would die.) 这名男婴儿九死一生活了下来。
Unit One Eating Around the World高考链接十年高考真题1（98上海）The new research team was led by the ________ engineer.A. mainB. majorC. chiefD. primary答案：C.解析：chief engineer 总工程师，chief 表示主要的，首要的，指的是职位上的主要和首位。
main主要的；最重要的；最大的。
the main road into town进城的主要道路。
major表示较大的；较多的；主要的。
One of the major aims of the air raid was the complete demolition of all means of communications by bombing.这次空袭的一个主要目的,就是通过轰炸彻底摧毁敌人的通讯设施primary最初的；主要的；首要的a matter of primary importance头等重要大事。
2 (00上海春)Some of the passengers told the reporters about their ________ in the burning train.A. detailsB. tripsC. eventsD. experiences答案：D.解析：本题句意为一些乘客告诉记者他们在燃烧车厢里的经历。
experience 表示经历，是可数名词。
表示经验，是不可数名词。
Experience is their preparation for giving advice.经验为她们进行咨询作了准备。
3 (00上海)After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her _________opinion.A personalB privateC single D. individual答案：A.解析：personal opinion 个人看法private 私人的, 私有的, 私营的, 秘密的private property 私人财产This is private land, you can't walk across it.这是私人土地，你不能通过。
Unit One短语集锦1.去夏令营go to summer camp2.买一些特别的东西buy something special3.为考试准备study for tests4.跟某人外出go out with5.去纽约市go to New York City6.好久不见long time no see7.度假be on vacation8.去某个有趣的地方go somewhere interesting 9.大多数时间most of the time10.给母鸡喂食feed chickens11.除—外一无所有nothing...but12.当然，自然of course13.似乎有点无聊seem a little boring14记日记keep a diary/keep diaries15.令人愉快地活动an enjoyable activities16.到达arrive in/at17.决定去海滩decide to go to the beach18.尝试滑翔伞运动try paragliding19.感觉像一只小鸟feel like a bird20.想要骑车want to ride bikes/feel like riding bikes21.中国商人的房子the house of the Chinese traders22.在过去in the past23.许多古老的建筑many old buildings24步行到山顶walk up to the top25.开始下小雨start raining a little26.等了一个多小时的火车wait over an hour for the train27.下大雨rain hard/rain heavily28.忘记带一把雨伞forget to bring an umbrella29.又湿又冷wet and cold30.因为恶劣的天气because of bad weather31.带着足够的钱bring enough money32.足够大big enough33.好像有点饿seem a little hungry34.与—一样好as good as35不如----好not so good as36.照了相当多的相片take quite a lot of photos/take quite a few photos37.停下来喝水stop to drink water38.继续前进keep going/moving39.激动地跳跃jump in excitement40.二十分钟后twenty minutes later41.如此---以至于so...that42.升起come up43.发现--find out44.尝起来很好吃taste good/delicious45.尽力去做某事try to do sth.46.停止做某事stop doing sth.47.不喜欢做某事dislike doing/to do sth.48.继续做某事keep doing sth.49.一碗米饭a bowl of rice50为某人买某物buy sth.for sb.Unit Two短语集锦1.帮助做家务help with housework2.在周末on weekends3.去看电影go to the movies4.几乎不hardly ever5.每一天every day6.一周两次twice a week7.使用网络use the Internet8.上钢琴和舞蹈课have piano and dance lessons 9.怎么会？How come?10.熬夜stay up11.吃健康的早餐eat a healthy breakfast12.做运动play sports/do sports/do exercise/take exercise13.至少at least14.放学后after school15.多久一次how often16.对……有益be good for17.吃垃圾食品eat junk food18.在闲暇的时候in the free time19.根本不not...at all20.上网go online21.问题的答案the answer to the question22.例如such as/for example23.和……共度时光spend time with24.旧习难改Old habits die hard.25.去看牙医go to the dentist26.超过，多于more than27.少于less than28.放松的最好方式the best way to relax29.吃水果eat fruit30.去购物go shopping31.读英语书read English books32.我最喜欢的节目my favorite program33.在周三和周五on Wednesday and Friday34.和朋友打网球play tennis with friends35.吃苹果eat apples36.喝牛奶drink milk37.早睡go to bed early38.去乡下露营go camping in the country39.打电脑游戏play computer games40.一周四到六次four to six times a week41.一名16岁的中学生a16-year-old high school student42.喝果汁drink juice43.吃汉堡eat hamburgers44.洁牙（动词短语）clean the teeth(名词短语)teeth cleaning45.害怕……be afraid of害怕做某事be afraid to do sth.Unit3短语1.敲鼓play the drums2.唱歌响亮sing loudly3.起床早get up early4.工作努力work hard5.歌唱比赛the singing competition6.唱得清楚sing clearly7.最重要的事情the most important thing8.学习新的东西learn something new9.玩得高兴have fun(doing sth.)10.在学校at school11.有很酷的衣服have cool clothes12.在……有天赋be talented in13.和……一样the same...as14.擅长be good at(doing sth.)15.真的关心某人truly care about16.让我笑make me laugh(make sb.do sth.)17.一个好的倾听者a good listener18.对……重要be important for sb.19.像……一样be like20.读书read books21.在课堂上in class22.喜欢一起学习enjoy studying together(enjoy doing sth)23.交朋友make friends24.只要as long as25.和……不同be different from26.打网球play tennis27.让某人展现出最好的一面bring out the best in sb.28.取得好成绩get good grades29.向你伸出援助之手reach for your hand30.触动你的心灵touch your heart31.感觉很好feel well32.谈论某事talk about sth.33.和某人分享share sth.with sb.34.和……相似be similar to35.小学生primary school students36.善于和某人相处be good withUnit Four1,等待时间waiting time2,购票快buy tickets quickly3,舒适的座椅comfortable seats4,买衣服最便宜buy clothes the most cheaply5,选择歌曲最用心choose songs the most carefully6播放最无聊的歌曲play the most boring songs7,到目前为止so far8,坐得最舒服sit the most comfortably9,根本不not…at all10,有最糟糕的服务have the worst service11,十分钟车程10minutes by bus.12,擅长做某事be good at doing sth.13,才艺表演talent show14,越来越受欢迎more and more popular15,因……而感谢thanks for doing sth.16,相似的节目similar shows17，世界各地all over the world/around the world18，例如such as/for example 19，有共同特征have…in common20，寻找look for21，最有天赋的舞者the most talented dancer22，最令人兴奋的魔术师the most exciting magician23，各种各样的all kinds of24，弹钢琴最好play the piano the best25，唱歌最动听sing the most beautifully26，由……决定be up to27，参与，有影响，扮演……的角色play a role in doing sth.28，获得很好的奖品get a very good prize29，表演者生活the lives of the performers30，编造make up31，事实上in fact32，认真对待……take seriously33，使他们的梦想成真make their dreams come true34，在周末on weekends 35，散步take walks36，拥挤，挤满be crowded withUnit Five短语总结1.脱口秀talk shows2.肥皂剧soap opera3.体育节目sports shows4.无意义的游戏节目meaningless game shows5.才艺节目talent shows6.一场足球比赛a soccer game7.从……中学习learn from8.进行一次关于...的讨论have a discussion about9.动作影片action movies10.恐怖片scary movies11.想起,认为think of12.一个著名的象征a famous symbol13.美国文化American culture14.有两只又大又圆耳朵的黑色老鼠the black mouse with two large round ears15.出版,发行,出来come out16.第一部有声音和音乐的卡通片the first cartoon with sound and music17.变得富有和成功become rich and successful18.在20世纪30年代in the1930s 19.主要原因之一one of the main reasons20.面对任何危险face any danger21.在他早期的电影里in his early movies22.做某事有麻烦have problems in doing sth.23.准备做某事be ready to do sth./be ready for24.尽某人最大努力做某事try one’s best to do sth.25.卡通角色cartoon characters26.以……出名be famous for27.作为……出名be famous as28.来自come from29.一个古老的中国故事an old Chinese story30.乔装打扮dress up31.代替某人去做某事take one’s place to do sth32.展示出她对家人、朋友和祖国的热爱show her love for her family,friends and country33.一些令人愉快的事something enjoyable34.想要做某事want to do sth.35.希望做某事hope to do sth.36.期待做某事expect to do sth.37.计划做某事plan to do sth.38.介意做某事mind doing sth.39.无法忍受做某事can’t stand doing sth.40.发现，查明find out41.发生，进展go on42.一些有趣的信息some interesting information。
Unit OneGoing-over复习反馈Multiple-choice Questions1. Beowulf, an Old English epic, emphasizes the sorrow and _________ of life, and the helplessness of humans before the power of fate.A. ultimate futilityB. infinite possibilitiesC. unexpected variables2. The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer was written in _________.A. Old EnglishB. Middle EnglishC. Modern English3. William Shakespeare is noted for his use of _____________ in his dramas to achieve special effects.A. perfect rhymeB. alliterationC. blank verse4. Who is not the character in the works of William Shakespeare?A. Queen CleopatraB. King LearC. Dr. Faustus5. The greatest novelist of the Victorian era is _____________.A. John MiltonB. Charles DickensC. Jonathan Swift6. “Tis better to have loved and lost/ Than never to have loved at all” was written by ______, Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom.A. Alfred TennysonB. Ben JohnsonC. William Wordsworth7. Who does not represent the emergence of American literature in the early 19th century?A. Nathaniel HawthorneB. Walt WhitmanC. Ernest Hemingway8. Who was the first well-known American man of letters to support himself as a professional writer?A. Edgar Allan PoeB. Mark TwainC. Benjamin Franklin9. Which does not describe the writing style of Hemingway?A. economyB. hyperboleC. understatementEssay Questions10. What is Romanticism in terms of literature?11. Compare Marlowe with Shakespeare.12. What is the type of heroe s in Hemingway’s novels?Unit TwoGoing-over 复习反馈Multiple-choice Questions1. Old English literature encompasses literature written in Anglo-Saxon during the 600-year Anglo-Saxon period of England, from the ______ century to the Norman Conquest of 1066.A. mid-4thB. mid-5thC. mid-6th2. Among the most important works of this period is the poem ______, which has achieved national epic status in Britain.A. the OdysseyB. the IliadC. Beowulf3. The Old English poetry which has received the most attention deals with the _____ heroic past.A. GermanicB. ScottishC. British4. The longest and most important poem during this period is_____.A. the Holy BibleB. the IliadC. Beowulf5. Beowulf tells the story of the legendary_____ hero Beowulf who is the title character.A. FrenchB. RomanC. Geatish6. The poem Beowulf is set in______.A. IrelandB. ScandinaviaC. Scotland7. Beowulf has achieved the same status as_____.A. the BibleB. the Old TestamentC. the Iliad8. In the poem, Beowulf, a hero of the Geats, battles _____antagonists.A. oneB. twoC. three9. After the final battle against _____, Beowulf receives fatal wounds and dies.A. the wolfB. the tigerC. the dragonEssay Questions10. Summarize the major characteristics of the Old English poetry.11. Give a brief introduction to Beowulf.12. Compare Beowulf with the Iliad.Unit ThreeGoing-over复习反馈Multiple-choice Questions1. The English language developed from the _________ mixture.A. Anglo-Saxon-Norse-French-LatinB. Anglo-Saxon-Norse-French-GermanC. Anglo-Saxon-Norse-French-Greek2. The most famous work of Geoffrey Chaucer is _________A. Ten Days' WorkB. The Canterbury TalesC. Beowulf3. Who is sometimes called the father of English literature?A. VirgilB. Saint AugustineC. Geoffrey Chaucer4. The Canterbury Tales is a collection of stories written in Middle English at the end of the ____ century.A. 13thB. 14thC. 15th5. The tales are told as part of a story-telling contest by a group of ______ as they travel together on a journey from Southwark to the shrine of Saint Thomas Becket at Canterbury Cathedral.A. pilgrimsB. soldiersC. farmers6. Structurally, the poem bears the influence of ______A. BeowulfB. The DecameronC. The Bible7. The standard scholarly edition divides the Tales into____ "fragments."A. eightB. nineC. ten8. The latest of the manuscripts is William Caxton's ____print edition, the first version of the tales to be published in print.A. 1478B. 1578C. 16789. By casting a bumbling, credulous version of himself as tour guide, Chaucer created literature's first unreliable ______.A. heroineB. narratorC. editorEssay Questions10. Compare The Decameron with The Canterbury Tales.11. Summarize the contents of The Canterbury Tales.12. Give a brief introduction to Geoffrey Chaucer.Unit FourGoing-over复习反馈Multiple-choice Questions1. The theatrical representations of the English take on life, death, and history began to be composed in the _______________ century.A. 14thB. 15thC. 16th2. “The age of Shakespeare” is largely correspondent with _________.A. the English RenaissanceB. the reign of Henry VIIIC. the development of prose3. Which of the following statements about Shakespeare is NOT true?A. Shakespeare excelled in the literary field characteristic of the age of English Renaissance---poetry and drama.B. In the drama of Shakespeare, all characters speak verse of unique richness.C. At Shakespeare’s time, no women were allowed to act, so the female roles were also interpreted by men and boys.4. Shylock is the villain in __________.A. Romeo and JulietB. The Merchant of VeniceC. Hamlet5. In which country is Macbeth set?A. SpainB. DenmarkC. Scotland6. In The Merchant of Venice, Portia dressed herself up as _______.A. a learned doctor of lawB. the judgeC. a lawyer7. The story in Macbeth is taken from the blood feuds in the 11th century, showing the failure of the ___________.A. flatterersB. usurpersC. witches8. When Macbeth and Banquo come across the Weird Sisters, Macbeth’s mimicking of their famous words spoken earlier in the drama: “So foul and fair a day I have not seen” indicates that _____.A. Macbeth has a strange connection to the WitchesB. Macbeth will be the next ruler of ScotlandC. Macbeth is waiting for them9. The theme of Shakespeare’s sonnet 18 is ________A. deathB. immortalityC. loveEssay Questions10. Why does Portia say that mercy is “twice blessed”? Do you agree?11. The witches say Banquo will be “lesser than Macbeth, and greater”, “not so happy, yet much happier” How do you understand it?12. Read one of Shakespeare’s plays and comment on it.Unit FiveGoing-over复习反馈Multiple-choice Questions1. John Milton (1608 – 1674) is best known for his biblical epic____.A. Paradise LostB. The New TestamentC. Beowulf2. Milton had a great impact on the Romantic movement in ____.A. GermanyB. FrenchC. England3. Milton published the ____ Samson Agonistes, in 1671.A. tragicomedyB. tragedyC. comedy4. Which book expresses Milton’s contin uing belief in the promise of Christian salvation through Jesus Christ?A. Paradise LostB.Paradise RegainedC. Samson Agonistes5. Once ____ was published, Milton's stature as epic poet was immediately recognized.A. Paradise LostB.Paradise RegainedC. Samson Agonistes6. The Romantic poets valued Milton's exploration of____, but for the most part rejected his religiosity.A. satirical verseB. blank verseC. rhymed iambic pentameter7. Milton cast a formidable shadow over English poetry in the ____centuries.A. 16th and 17thB.17th and 18thC. 18th and 19th8. Milton's monism is most notably reflected in ____ when he has angels eat.A. Paradise LostB.Paradise RegainedC. Samson Agonistes9. Illustrated by ____ is mortalism, the belief that the soul lies dormant after the body dies.A. Paradise LostB.Paradise RegainedC. Samson AgonistesEssay Questions10. Compare Paradise Lost with Paradise Regained.11. Summarize the major characteristics of Milton's works.12. Give a brief introduction to John Milton.Unit SixGoing-over复习反馈Multiple-choice Questions1. An _____ Jonathan Swift (1667 – 1745) was remembered for his works.A. ScottishB. FrenchC. Irish2. Jonathan Swift was famous for his works such as the satirical novel _____.A. Gulliver’s TravelsB. BeowulfC. Tom Jones3. Gulliver’s Travels recounts_____ voyages to mostly-fictional exotic lands.A. twoB. threeC. four4. The book presents itself as a simple _____ narrative.A. reporter’sB. traveller’sC. soilder’s5. On his first voyage, Gulliver, a _____, is washed ashore after a shipwreck.A. doctorB. nurseC. teacher6. On his voyage, Gulliver meets a horse and comes to understand that the _____ (in their language Houyhnhnm or "the perfection of nature") are the rulers of a strange land.A. monkeysB. sheepC. horses7. The deformed creatures (“Yahoos”) are _____ in their base form.A. human beingsB. monkeysC. wolves8. It is a great and sophisticated satire of _____ based on Swift's experience of his times.A. democracyB. human natureC. the king9. In Gulliver’s Travels, on his first voyage, Gulliver meets a race of people _____ than normal human beings, who are inhabitants of the neighboring and rival countries of Lilliput and Blefuscu.A. biggerB. smallerC. brighterEssay Questions10. Summarize the fourth voyage in Gulliver's Travels.11. Give a brief introduction to Jonathan Swift.12. Compare Lilliput with Brobdingnag.Unit SevenGoing-over复习反馈Multiple-choice Questions1. Romanticism is a complex artistic, literary, and intellectual movement that originated in the second half of the______ century in Western Europe.A. 17thB. 18thC. 19th2. In the second half of the______century, Realism was offered as a polarized opposite to Romanticism.A. 17thB. 18thC. 19th3. Who is regarded as a pioneer of the Romantic movement?A. John SteinbeckB. Robert BurnsC. Mary Shelley4. Who is widely regarded as the national poet of Scotland?A. Robert BurnsB. Lord ByronC. William Wordsworth5. An example of the Burns literary influence in America is the novelist ______ who took the title of his 1937 novel Of Mice and Men from a line contained in the second-to-last stanza of “To a Mouse”.A. Mark TwainB. Earnest HemingwayC. John Steinbeck6.The poet and painter ______ is the most extreme example of the Romantic sensibility in Britain.A. William BlakeB. Samuel Taylor ColeridgeC. John Keats7. The poets ______ and Samuel Taylor Coleridge co-authored Lyrical Ballads (1798).A. William WordsworthB. Robert BurnsC. John Keats8. The poems and songs of Burns that remain well-known across the world today include ______ , A Man's A Man for A' That and To a Louse.A. Of Mice and MenB. A Red, Red RoseC. Lyrical Ballads9. The modern sense of a ______ character may be expressed in Byronic ideals of a gifted, perhaps misunderstood loner.A. optimisticB. supernaturalC. romanticEssay Questions10. Summarize the major characteristics of Romanticism.11. Give a brief introduction to Robert Burns.12. Compare William Blake with William Wordsworth.Unit EightGoing-over复习反馈Multiple-choice Quesions1. In more than one sense the Victorian period was an age of _________.A. the proseB. the novelC. the drama2. ______ is not included in the significant novelists of the Victorian period.A. George EliotB. Thomas HardyC. George Bernard Shaw3. Great Expectations is regarded by many as the best novel of _________.A. Charles DickensB. Oscar WildeC. Charlotte Brontë4. Where did Pip get his name?A. It was the county where he was from.B. It was how he pronounced his last name when he was a child.C. From his sister and caregiver Mrs. Joe Gargery who thought he was an irritating pip-squeak.5. Who is the narrator of Great Expectations?A. PipB. Joe GargeryC.An old sailor who heard the story.6. Pip was raised by his ______.A. sisterB. parentsC. grandmother7. Great Expectations is a:A. murder mysteryB. sci-fi futuristic novelC. bildungsroman(a novel tracing the life of the protagonist)8. What is the name of Pip's mother?A. MariaB. NancyC. Georgiana9. What did the fearful man want to do?A. He wanted to kill Pip.B. He wanted Pip to bring some tools for him.C. He wanted to scare Pip for fun.Essay Questions10. What do you learn about Pip and his family?11. What kind of man did Pip encounter in the tomb yard?12. What would Pip probably do then?Unit NineGoing-over复习反馈Multiple-choice Questions1. American literature began with the first ________ in Virginia and New England.A. English coloniesB. French coloniesC. aboriginal settlements2. American literature at first was naturally a _________ literature, by authors who were Englishmen and who thought and wrote as such.A. uniqueB. colonialC. original3. Thomas Jefferson’s attitude, that is, a firm belief in progress, and the pursuit of ________, is typical of the period we now call Age of Reason.A. happinessB. natural beautyC. truth4. Washington Irving, the Father of American literature, developed the ___________ as a genre in American literature.A. short storyB. novelC. black humor5. ____________ is usually acknowledged as the originator of detective stories. His detective August Dupin of Muders in the Rue Morgue is the forerunner of Sherlock Holmes and other later fictional detectives.A. Washington IrvingB. Thomas JeffersonC. Edgar Allan Poe6. In The Fall of the House of Usher, the opening description establishes a mood of gloominess that foreshadows ______________ to follow.A. the terrifying eventsB. the romantic affairsC. the detective stories7. In ________________, the sister who was buried alive by her brother breaks out of her coffin and dies in the embrace of her brother, who then also dies.A. The Fall of the House of UsherB. The Masque of the Red DeathC. The Pit and the Pendulum8. In which genre are the short stories of Edgar Allan Poe placed?A. dramaticB. historicalC. Gothic9. Poe emphasized the _______of impression of short stories, that is, every element and detail is related and relevant. This is well manifested in The Fall of the House of Usher.A. foreshadowingB. totalityC. onomatopoeiaessay Q’s10. How was American literature related to the literary tradition of Europe in its early stage?11. Edgar Allan Poe’s position is unique in th e history of American literature. Comment on him and his works.12. What is the tone of The Fall of the House of Usher? How is it developed in thestory?Unit TenGoing-over复习反馈Multiple-choice Questions1. As a myth in his own time, Earnest Hemingway is a _________ in American literature.A. RealistB. NaturalistC. Modernist2. Which of the following sentences concerning Hemingway is not true?A. His life and writings were permanently affected by his war experience.B. He died of a serious injury in a safari.C. He likes sports of all kinds, especially exiting games such as deep-sea fishing, big game hunting and bullfighting.3. Hemingway’s writing styles are some of the traces of his early _________ practices.A. journalistB. bullfightingC. hunting4. Which is not Hemingway’s writing style?A. To use short sentences and paragraphs.B. To use vigorous and positive language.C. To use gorgeous adjectives.5. Like the heroes in his stories, Hemingway’s outlook on life is that in a world in which all is vanity and vexation of spirit, _______________.A. there must be something one can do to take care of one’s own lifeB. one should be tough against fate and tough with grace under pressureC. it’s not one’s destiny to fight a solitary strugg le against the force one does not even understand6. Which of the following is not written by Hemingway?A. The Great GatsbyB. The Sun also RisesC. A Farewell to Arms7. In Our Time is Hemingway’s ________ .A. short story that won him the Nobel Prize for LiteratureB. semi-autobiographical collection of short storiesC. first masterpiece with a Hemingway theme and Hemingway hero8. Krebs in Soldier’s Home found that it was not easy ________.A. for a soldier to face the insanity of a warB. for a war hero to come home and adjust to normal lifeC. for anyone to assert his dignity in face of adversity9. Krebs’ parents are worried about him because _______.A. he hates his younger sister and will not watch her play indoor baseballB. he was hurt by his girlfriend and will never believe in love againC. he does not take any job or do anything meaningful in their eyesEssay Questions10. Why does Krebs finally make up his mind to find a job?11. Why is Hemingway’s writing style imitated by so many writers?12. How do Hemingway’s experience and character influence his writing?。
