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外教社大学英语精读第2册第1单元参考答案Comprehension of the Text21.c2.b3.a4.d5.d6.b7.a8.cVocabulary41.extremely2.hazard3.pollute4.originally5.indicate6.survive7.atmosphere 8.conclusion 9.proceed 10.conference51.had paid attention to2.notice3.had noticed4.Pay attention to5.noticed6.attention has been paid to61.cost2.spend3.cost4.spend5.paid6.had been paid7.pay 8.pay 9.cost 10.has spent7.1.polluted2.indicated3.conclusion, hazard4.known as5.giving off6.type7.based on8.crashing into9.deadly 10.originally11.stick up 12.proceeded 13.as to 14.smashed(was/got smashed)81.The earth's surface is mostly composed of water.2.Ice and snow on the roads both create hazards for drivers during the Christmas season.3.The youngest child survived the earthquake, but the rest of the family died.4.Crime has made some streets in many American cities unfit to live.5.Several cars crashed into each other on the highway due to the fog.6.The rider of the motorbike made a signal with his arm for a left turn. Word Building9acceptance guideappearance performancearrive proposaldepend refusedifference removedisturb signalexist surviveconference insist101.dressmaker2.troublemaker3.weedkiller4.recordholder5.timekeeper6.a perso n who owns land7.a person who sells books8.a person whose work is building ships9.a person whose job is to drive a taxicab 10.an instrument for opening cans111.Henry couldn't take part in the sports meet because of his broken leg.2.We were sorry to hear that Mr. Davidson had to retire at the age of fifty because of his poor health.3.They didn't go to the concert because of the heavy snow.4.It was because of the noise that I couldn't fall asleep.121.It is rather difficult to pronounce.2.It is easy to explain as far as I know.3.It is as difficult to manage as Henry's.4.It will be fit to wear if you shorten the sleeves.5.To tell the truth, it is impossible to answer.6.It is not possible to see in advance.131.as far as I am concerned.2.As far as we students are concerned.3.As far as the method itself is concerned.4.As far as ability is concerned.5.as far as the acting and music are concerned.6.As far as the stucture is concerned.Cloze14(A)1.feasibility2.based on3.conclusions4.unfit5.polluted6.deadly7.atmosphere8.extremely 9.For another 10.survive 11.set back 12.proceed(B)1.he2.it3.danger4.problem5.different6.but7.others8.changing9.that10.continue 11.ourselves 12.future 13.ask 14.people 15.world 16.today17.necessary 18.environment 19.world 20.in 21.around 22.prevent 23.at24.protect 25.everyone 26.saveTranslation151.Gases such as carbon monoxide, emitted by factories and automobiles/cars, have seriously polluted the atmosphere.2.The industrial engineer's letter indicates that he doubts the feasibility of the plan.3.Many parents in the United States set aside a fund for their children's education before they are born.4.I have made sure that her conclusion is based on facts.5.The medical team, composed of three doctors and two nurses, set off for themountain(ous) area a few days ago.6.The village is named after the high mountain that stands in front of it.7.He was ill for about a week, which has really set him back in his studies.8.The war that broke out between the North and the South in 1861 is known in history as the American Civil War.7Reading ActivityExercise A1.smoke and fog2.that attracts3.suspicion4.from the senses5.not comfortable6.endure hardship or pain7.surgery8.being pollutedExercise B1.F2.T3.F4.F5.T6.F7.T8.TExercise C1.烟雾曾是洛杉矶的一大景观，如今却在全国各地－－从蒙大拿州的比尤特到纽约市－－随处可见；人们越来越习惯于受污染的天气，现在要他们呼吸点别的什么玩意儿，反而十分困难了。
大学英语精读2课文翻译全Unit 1 XXX Party一场激烈的争论关于男人是否比女人更勇敢，最终以一种出人意料的方式解决了。
故事的背景是在印度，据说这个故事在当地仍然广为流传。
但实际上，这个故事并不是真的。
有人告诉我，在第一次世界大战之前，一家杂志曾刊登过这个故事，但是我一直未能找到那篇文章。
在这个故事中，一对殖民地官员和他们的客人在家中举行盛大的晚宴。
餐桌设在宽敞的餐厅里，地板是大理石的，没有铺地毯，屋顶上的椽子裸露着，宽大的玻璃门通向走廊。
客人包括军官和他们的夫人，还有一位来访的美国博物学家。
在晚宴上，一位年轻女士和一位少校展开了激烈的讨论。
女士认为，现代女性已经不像过去那样害怕老鼠了，而少校则不同意。
他认为，女人在遇到危险时会尖叫，而男人则会更加冷静。
在场的美国博物学家没有参加讨论，他只是静静地观察着其他客人。
突然间，他注意到女主人的表情有些奇怪。
她盯着前方，脸部肌肉在微微抽搐。
她向站在座椅后面的印度男仆做了个手势，对他耳语了几句。
男仆两眼睁得的，迅速地离开了餐室。
只有美国博物学家注意到这一幕，其他人都没有察觉到。
他意识到，碗中的牛奶是用来引蛇的诱饵。
他抬头看了看屋顶上的椽子，但是那里没有蛇。
室内的三个角落也没有蛇，而在第四个角落里，仆人们正在等着上下一道菜。
这样，剩下的唯一可能藏蛇的地方就是餐桌下面。
他想要往后一跳并向其他人发出警告，但他知道这样会引起骚乱，使眼镜蛇受惊咬人。
于是他讲了一通话，语气非常威严，使所有人都安静了下来。
“我想了解一下在座的诸位到底有多大的克制力，我数三百下，也就是五分钟，你们谁都不许动一动。
动者将罚款五十卢比。
准备好！”在我等待进大学的时候，我在一份地方报纸上看到了一则广告，说是在伦敦某郊区，距离我家约十英里的地方有一所学校正在招聘教师。
由于手头很拮据，同时也想做点有用的事情，我便提出了申请。
然而，我也担心自己没有学位，没有教学经验，得到这份工作的可能性微乎其微。
Unit1 The Dinner Party关于男人是否比女人更勇敢的一场激烈争论以一种颇为出人意料的方式解决了The dinner party晚宴1. I first heard this tale in India, where is told as if true—though any naturalist would know it couldn’t be. Later someone told me that the story appeared in a magazine shortly before the First World War. That magazine story, and the person who wrote it, I have never been able to track down.我最初听到这个故事是在印度，那儿的人们今天讲起它来仍好像确有其事似的——尽管任何一位博物学家都知道这不可能是真的。
后来有人告诉我，在第一次世界大战之前不久，一家杂志曾刊登过这个故事。
但登在杂志上的那篇故事以及写那篇故事的人，我却一直未能找到。
2.The country is India.A colonial official and his wife are giving a large dinner party. They are seated with their guests—officers and their wives, and a visiting American naturalist—in their spacious dining room, which has a bare marble floor, open rafters and wide glass doors opening onto a veranda.故事发生在印度。
某殖民地官员和他的夫人正举行盛大的晚宴。
当代大学英语精读2第二版Unit1单词默写Unit 1n. the act of finishing sth. completely and successfully; achievementv. to gain; to get for oneself by one's own workadv. behaving in a proud and self-important wayArt,music,theatre,literature,etc.when you think of them as a groupMedicine commonly used in tablet form to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammationv. to take as a fact; to supposeadj. able to be used or easily foundTo calculate the average of sthn. (infml) a very tall and thin personn. a male cowv. to state that sth. is true or correct, esp. after some kind of testadj. educated and refined; having an advanced culturen. a person who pays for help or advice from a person or organizationn. the state of being continuousn. A highly poisonous chemical compoundadj. based on the idea that everyone should have equal rights and should be involved in makingimportant decisionsn. a sudden event such as a flood, storm, or accident which causes great damage or suffering.Here: a complete failuren. (AmE) a shop which sells medicine (and a variety of otherthings)(here) to spend time doing sthv. to officially arrange to join a school or universityThe most important quality or feature of sthn. skill in a particular fieldv. to enable sb. to see or experience new things or learn about new beliefs, ideas, etc.n. (AmE) all the teachers of a university or collegen. a small piece of sth.v. to producev. to crush into small pieces or powder by pressing between hard surfacesn. the fleshy part of either side of the human body above the legsn. the qualities of being humanadv. in an implied wayLack of the skill or ability to do your job or task as it should be doneadj. certain to happen and impossible to avoidPower of thoughtTo produce or design sth.that has not existed beforeadj. in the basic meaning of a wordA limit on what sb./sth can or how good they or it can bev. to continue to have as beforeTo change the process so that the work is done by machines rather than peoplen. an early type of human being who lived in Europe during the Stone Ageadv. in spite of that; yetadj. belonging only to a particular person; special; oddadj. showing the ability to understand things clearly and deeplyn. (infml) an annoying personn. a shop where medicines are prepared and sold. Here: the study of preparing drugs ormedicinesn. the study of the nature and meaning of existence, reality, etc.A scientist who study physicn. a small solid piece of medicine that you swallow wholev. to lead; to be in chargeadj. relating to the work that a person does for an occupation, esp. work that requires specialtrainingn. the act of trying to achieve sth. in a determined wayadj. using computers or electronic equipment rather than traditional methodsadj. having suitable knowledge or experience for a particular jobTo care for a cgild or young animal until it is able to take care of itselfv. to care for a person or an animal until they are fully grown n. possessions in the form of wealth, property, skills, etc. that you have 资源n. an uncivilized human beingn. Here: a certificate of an academic degreen. one of the two periods into which the year is divided in American high schools and universities (=term in BrE) adj. able to understand or appreciate art, music or literature v. to shake uncontrollably for a momentParticular ability or type of abilityv. to limit all or most of one's study to particular subjectsn. (infml) a type; a sortn. Here: a person who is unusual in some way and has a quality of a particular kind adj. related to your spirit rather than to your body or mindv. to keepNot knowing what to do in a particular situationv. to be enoughWithout help from anyone or anything。
大学英语精读第二册课件Unit1 Unit 1 Part I New wordsheated a. 被加热的、热烈的、激烈的a heated swimming pool 温水泳池heated discussion 激烈的讨论She had a heated argument with an official. 她和一位官员激烈地争论。
heat n. 热，高温v. 变热，使变热She is sensitive to both heat and cold. 它对热冷都很敏感。
The room faces north and is difficult to heat. 房间朝北，不易变暖。
unexpected a. 意料不到的;突然的His death was totally unexpected. 他死得太突然。
He is an unexpected guest to her. 对于她来说, 他可是位不速之客。
expect vt. 预计…可能发生，预料，期望，盼望we expect great things of you. 我们对你抱有很高的期望。
She expects to fail the exam. 她预料(认为)无法通过考试。
expected料到会有的an expected increase in prices 料到会涨价be (only) to be expected可以预料;相当正常A little tiredness after taking these drugs is to be expected. 服用这些药以后觉得有点疲倦是正常的。
I?m afraid I?m very nervous.? …Don?t worry, that?s only to be expected.? “ 我怕自己太紧张了。
”“别担心，这是正常的。
”naturalist n. 博物学家;博物学研究者;自然主义者 nature, naturalshortly ad. 立刻，马上;不久The flight was hijacked shortly after takeoff (it took off). 飞机在起飞不久遭到劫持。
