高考英语二轮复习讲练测：专题3.4 特殊句式(练)(解析版)

专题14特殊句式目录特殊句式------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1一、单项选择------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2二、单句语法填空（高考题和最新模拟）------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5三、完成句子------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6连词和并列复合句一、单项选择高考题1.（2019天津高考）The professor warned tie students that on no account_____________use mobile phones in his class.A.should theyB.they shouldC.dare theyD.they dare2.（2018北京高考）In any unsafe situation，simply the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.A．press B．to pressC．pressing D．pressed3.（2018天津高考）It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A．which B．thatC．when D．where4.（2017·江苏卷）22._______not for the support of the teachers,the student could not overcome her difficulty.A.It wereB.Were itC.It wasD.Was it5.（2017·天津卷）11.It was when I got back to my apartment______I first came across my new neighbors.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.that6.（2016·江苏）34.Not until recently______the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A.they had encouragedB.had they encouragedC.did they encourageD.they encouraged7.（2016·天津）13.You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel____the coach picks up tourists.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.that8.（2015·重庆）9.Bach died in1750,but it was not until the early19th century____his musical gift was fully recognized.A.whileB.thoughC.thatD.after9.（2015·湖南）31.Always________in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.A.to keepB.to have keptC.keepD.have kept10.（2015·天津）3.Only when Lily walked into the office______that she had left the contract at home.A.she realizedB.has she realizedC.she has realizedD.did she realize11.（2015·湖南）23.Only after talking to two students________that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A.I did discoverB.did I discoverC.I discoveredD.discovered12.（2015·湖南）21.It was when we were returning home________I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.how模拟题1．（2024·天津市耀华中学开学检测）—We haven’t heard from uncle Wang for such a long time.—What do you suppose______to him?A．to happen B．having happened C．happened D．that happened2．（2023年天津市新华中学二模）—How is the man injured in the accident?—The doctor said if________in a proper way,he was likely to be saved.A．treated B．treating C．is treated D．to be treated3．It was in this old school________the government built in1968________he received good education.A．where;when B．which;that C．that;which D．where;which4．Many left-behind children,when______formal education,will probably show their talent in many aspects.A．receive B．received C．to receive D．receiving5．（2023届天津市十二区重点学校高三毕业班联考（二））Though________in San Francisco,Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.A．being raised B．raising C．raised D．having raised6．________Tom finished his speech when the audience started applauding.A．No sooner had B．Had no sooner C．Hardly had D．Had scarcely7．（2023届河南省郑州外国语学校高三1月调研）________the destruction of the old temple that we have to takemeasures to deal with it.A．So is the severity of B．However severe isC．As severe is D．Such is the severity of8．（2023届河南省郑州外国语学校高三1月调研2）The government quickly realized that,________,the pollution will only get worse.A．unless properly dealt with B．if not properly dealing withC．if dealt not properly with D．unless dealt with it properly9．What prize________in the following competition?A．do you think you will getB．do you expect will you getC．do you think you have gotD．do you expect have you got10．________about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A．So anxious were the couple B．So curious were the coupleC．Such eager the couple were D．The couple were such curious11．_____he is，_____he can do something that grown-ups do.A．A boy as;but B．A boy though;yetC．Boy as;yet D．Boy as;but12．There_____two expert doctors_____the wounded solider.A．is said to be;attending to B．are said to be;attending onC．saying;to attend to D．to say to have;to attend on13．As he has been in a terrible state of mind these days,on no account_____succeed in the coming English speech competition.A．has he B．does he C．will he D．he will14．Anyone will be fired if________in the test.A．catching cheating B．caught cheatingC．to catch cheating D．caught cheated二、用单词的适当形式填空（单句语法填空）1．（2024·黑龙江省大庆实验中学期中）J ohn couldn’t make out why it was Lucy refused to admitthere was a problem in her plan.2．（2024·陕西省西安市第一次质量检测）Only when I had another failure in my job-seeking I realize knowledge is valuable.3．（2024·河南省南阳市第一中学月考）When(refer)to that incident of last year,he still felt very frightened.4．（2024·黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学第二次验收）Generous husband he might be,he was more than angry with his wife—she spent all their savings on a diamond necklace.5．（2024·黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学第二次验收）He couldn’t make out why it was she refused to admit there was a problem in her plan.6．（2024·河北省石家庄市二中开学考试）It was not until the teacher had told him he realized his mistakes.7．（2024·河北省石家庄市二中开学考试）Though(lack)money,her parents managed to send her to college.8．The brave boy(do)save a baby in the lake but he didn’t tell anyone.9．It was in this old school the government built in1968he received good education. 10．It was the teacher said to him encouraged him to make every effort to catch up with his classmates.11．Not until quite recently we realize that how important it is to learn English well.12．In the middle of the square(stand)a stone with a statue of a hero on top of it.13．He is a man of few words.He never speaks unless(speak)to.14．Breakthrough Xenobots are,concerns have been raised.15．When(compare)different cultures,we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.16．Much I like it,I won’t buy it.17．We expect there(be)a lot of discussions about the problem.18．no account should you tell him.19．There(exist)a good way to solve the(exist)problem in geography. 20．However,an awful accident happen yesterday.21．was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat meat.22．Although(face)with all kinds of difficulties,he never wanted to give up.23．It was in the street I met an old classmate of mine the other day.24．In doing so,you’ll be able to see what it is you admire in this person.25．Rarely people hear of the concept of semi-retirement in the past but now semi-retirement has become the routine among wealthier people in their50s and60s.26．In the US,only when someone sits in the driver’s seat driverless cars allowed on roads in certain states.27．But I wanted to prove to myself that hard the condition was,I wasn't finished yet.Nothing is to stand in my way.28．Fast you read,you can’t finish the book in three days.29．It is the test system,rather than the teachers,is to blame for the students’heavy burden nowadays. 30．We all wonder why it is so many students and their families are visiting Boston-area schools,such as Harvard,in their summer holidays.三、完成句子1．在这个过程中，我不仅收获了成就感，还学会了满腔热情地抓住每一个可能的机会。

高三第二轮专题知识练习--特殊句式（强调、倒装、省略、反问等）精练一1、I was really anxious about you.You home without a work.A、mustn’t leaveB、shouldn’t have leftC、couldn’t have leftD、needn’t leave2、----I would never come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible!---- .A、Nor am IB、Neither would IC、Same with meD、So do I3、When first to the market,these products enjoyed great success.A、introducingB、introducedC、introduceD、being introduced4、Only by practising a few hours every day be able to master the language.A、you canB、can youC、you willD、will you5、Not only polluted but crowded.A、was the city;were the streetsB、the city was;were the streetsC、was the city;the streets wereD、the city was;the streets were6、did we go swimming in the Changjiang River.A、OnlyB、OnceC、SeldomD、when7、It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages attracted the audience’sinterest.A、so thatB、thatC、whatD、in which8、If you don’t go there, .A、so won’t IB、nor do IC、neither shall ID、so don’t I9、This new book is designed to help you.In no way to make your life more difficult or lessfun.A、does it meanB、is it intendedC、it can intendD、it means10、If you are to give a party in your own home,then it must be done perfectly or .A、above allB、not at allC、after allD、not in the least11、----I can’t find Mr White.Where did you meet him this morning?----It was in the office he worked.A、whenB、thatC、whereD、which12、It is the ability to do the job matters not where you come from or what you are.A、oneB、thatC、whatD、it13、I don’t think she had a good time there this summer, ?A、do IB、had sheC、did sheD、didn’t she14、The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the busy street,but his mother told him .A、not toB、not to doC、not do itD、do not to15、The new bridge,when ,will greatly benefit the development of this area.A、completesB、completingC、completedD、to be completed1-----5BBBDC 6----10CBCBB 11----15CBCAC精练二1、Was it in this house you were born?A、whichB、whereC、thatD、in which2、The women carrying babies,come in first, ?A、will youB、will theyC、don’t theyD、don’t you3、snacks and drinks,but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic inthe forest.A、Not only they broughtB、Not only did they bringC、Not only brought theyD、Not only they did bring4、----Susan,will you please go and empty that drawer?---- ?A、How is itB、What is itC、What forD、How come5、Why!I have nothing to admit. you want me to say?A、What is it thatB、What it is thatC、How is it thatD、How it is that6、So that no fish can live in it.A、shallow is the lakeB、the lake is shallowC、shallow the lake isD、is the lake shallow7、,he never seems able to do the work beautifully.A、Try as he doesB、As he triesC、Try as does heD、As try he does8、Dr Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge.I can’t remember .A、whereB、whatC、whichD、that9、There used to be a lot of trees around the village, ?A、usedn’t theyB、weren’t thereC、didn’t itD、didn’t there10、”Never to hurt your feeling while I was expressing myself in the discussion,”explained Jim.A、I expectedB、expected IC、had I expectedD、did I expect11、----Was it two months ago you luckily got an opportunity to spend your holidays in Spain?---- .John was the lucky dog.A、when;Not reallyB、that;Not meC、that;yetD、when;Not I12、The door opened and a middle-aged woman an expensive fur coat.A、came in;inB、in came;inC、came in;onD、in came;on13、for the free tickets,I would not have gone to the film so often.A、If it is notB、Were it notC、Had it not beenD、If they were not14、You and I did it, ?A、didn’t youB、didn’t IC、did weD、didn’t we15、The car needs repairing, ?A、needn’t itB、doesn’t itC、mustn’t itD、won’t it1----5CABCA 6----10AACCD 11----15BBCDB精练三1、You don’t think he can finish the work, ?A、don’t youB、can heC、do youD、can’t he2、----Write to me when you get home.---- .A、I mustB、I shouldC、I willD、I can3、----Can you place an order for these color TV sets now?----Sorry,I .A、suppose notB、hope soC、hope notD、think so4、,mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A、However late is heB、However late he isC、However is he lateD、However he is late5、----Tom must have practised swimming with his father last Sunday, ?----Yes,he .A、didn’t he;didB、hasn’t he;hasn’tC、wasn’t it;wasD、mustn’t he;must6、Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A、he explainedB、what he explainedC、how he explainedD、why he explained7、Nowhere else in the word cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong.A、a tourist can findB、can a tourist findC、a tourist will findD、a tourist has found8、----You ought to have given them some advice.---- ,but who cared what I said?A、So ought youB、So I oughtC、So it wasD、So I did9、Long the friendship between us two countries!A、close;liveB、live;/C、will;liveD、lives;/10、No sooner asleep than she heard a knock at the door.A、she had fallenB、had she fallenC、she fellD、she did fall11、----Do you know Jim quarrelled with his mother?----I don’t know. .A、Nor don’t I careB、Nor do I careC、I don’t care neitherD、I don’t care also12、----Aren’t you the manager?----No,and I .A、don’t want toB、don’t want to beC、don’t want beD、don’t want13、He came here earlier than .A、have expectedB、expectedC、expectingD、he expected14、If the same treatment again,he is sure to get well.A、givingB、giveC、givenD、being given15、----Will you go to the party?----Of course I will .A、if invitedB、if having invitedC、if I was invitedD、if I will be invited 1-----5CCABA 6----10ABDBB 11---15BBBCA精练四1、The enemy had no choice but their arms and .A、lie down;give inB、lay down;gave inC、to lay down;give inD、to lie down;to give in2、troublesome the problem is,he faces it with patience.A、AnyhowB、AlthoughC、HoweverD、No matter3、Mary never does any reading in the evening, .A、so does JohnB、John does tooC、John doesn’t tooD、nor does John4、There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, ?A、wasn’t thereB、was thereC、didn’t itD、did it5、Never before in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.A、has this city beenB、this city has beenC、was this cityD、this city was6、----What should I do with this passage?---- the main idea of each paragraph.A、Finding outB、Found outC、Find outD、To find out7、----Let’s go to a movie after work,OK?---- .A、Not at allB、Why not?C、Never mindD、What of it?8、about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for farther research.A、So curious the couple wasB、So curious were the coupleC、How curious the couple wereD、The couple was such curious9、,Carolina couldn’t get the door open.A、Might she as tryB、As she might tryC、She might as tryD、Try as she might10、They have a good knowledge of English but little they know about German.A、haveB、didC、hadD、do11、When asked by the police,he said that he remembered at the party,but not .A、to arrive;leavingB、to arrive;to leaveC、arriving;leavingD、arriving;to leave12、----Father,you promised!----Well, .But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.A、so was IB、so did IC、so I wasD、so I did13、In the dark forests ,some large enough to hold several English towns.A、stand many lakesB、lie many lakesC、many lakes lieD、many lakes stand14、---- that he managed to get the information?----Oh,a friend of his helped him.A、Where was itB、What was itC、How was itD、Why was it15、,he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A、A quiet student as he may beB、Quiet student as he may beC、Be a quiet student as he may beD、Quiet as he may be a student1-----5CCDAA 6-----10CBBDD 11-----15CDBCB。

特殊句式知识点一、倒装句(一)完全倒装(Full Inversion)谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子便是完全倒装句。

这类句型主要有：1．表示方式、方位的副词或介词短语，如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall等，置于句首，且主语是名词时。

如：In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.在英格兰一所大学的讲堂里坐着一位教授。

South of the river lies a small factory.一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。

Out rushed the children.孩子们冲了出去。

2．such置于句首时。

如：Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century's greatest scientist.这就是艾伯特·爱因斯坦，一个朴实的人，也是20世纪最伟大的科学家。

(二)部分倒装(Partial Inversion)只把谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前的句子叫部分倒装句。

这类句型主要有三种：1．only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。

如：Only in this way can we learn English well.只有以这种方法，我们才能学好英语。

Only when he returned did we find out the truth.只有当他回来时，我们才查明了真相。

使用特点：(1)在部分倒装句中，如果谓语部分无助动词，则须找助动词来“帮助”它构成倒装句。

如：(×)Only after the war learned he the sad news.(√)Only after the war did he learn the sad news.只是在战后他才知道那个悲惨的消息。

第25讲特殊句式和情景交际（核心考点精讲精练）1. 三年真题特殊句式和情景交际考点细目表时间卷次语法填空/短文改错/单项选择2023年新高考I卷语法填空: /新高考II卷语法填空: /全国甲卷语法填空: /短文改错：/全国乙卷语法填空: /短文改错：/北京卷语法填空: seen 状语从句的省略浙江卷(1月)语法填空: /(6月)语法填空: /天津卷单项选择：/2022年新高考I卷语法填空: /新高考II卷语法填空: how +to do 作宾语全国甲卷语法填空: /短文改错：全国乙卷语法填空: /短文改错：/北京卷语法填空: /浙江卷(1月)语法填空: /(6月)语法填空: /天津卷单项选择：I can hardly thank you enough.表感谢Don’t jump to conclusions表不赞同2021年新高考I卷语法填空: /新高考II卷语法填空: /全国甲卷语法填空: /短文改错：/全国乙卷语法填空: /短文改错：hopes改为hope祈使句北京卷语法填空: /浙江卷(1月)语法填空: /(6月)语法填空: /天津卷3月：1. Not quite表否定回答2.So far so good 表肯定回答（第一次）单项选择: /（第二次）单项选择:/2. 命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】特殊句式和情景交际在历年全国卷高考中并非重点，但是特殊句式在阅读理解和完形填空的材料中出现的频率比较高。

情景交际通常在天津卷和听力中。

【备考策略】1.掌握倒装的必备条件及倒装的具体应用。

2.熟知强调句的基本结构及其一般疑问句句式、特殊疑问句句式,注意其与结构相似的主从复合句的区别。

3.掌握省略的一些基本原则,并能正确使用。

4.掌握祈使句、感叹句的基本形式及用法。

【命题预测】预计2024年特殊句式仍旧是会出现在阅读理解和完形填空的材料中且会以长难句的形式展现。

情景交际则会以单项选择和听力的形式出现。

专题12特殊句式1.掌握倒装句的构成和用法2.掌握强调句的构成和考点3.掌握省略句的常考点4.掌握感叹句5.掌握there be句型一．倒装句的考查要点1.全部倒装(1)在There be/seem/appear/live/stand/lie/fly/exist/remain等存在句中。

Look，there’s that bookshop I was telling you about.(2)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，out等置于句首，主语是名词而不是代词时，用完全倒装。

此时，句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时。

There goes the phone.I’ll answer it.(3)such作表语置于句首时。

Such was Albert Einstein，a simple man but the20th century’s greatest scientist.(4)直接引语的全部或部分位于句首时。

“If you die，who will get your money？”asked Holmes.(5)表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。

In the center of the square stands a monument.(6)为平衡句子结构，或使上下文衔接紧密，而将作表语的介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到句首，引起倒装。

Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.2.部分倒装在下列几种情况下，只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前，构成部分倒装。

(1)little，never，not，seldom，neither，nor，hardly，rarely，by no means，at no time，under no circumstances，in no case等表示否定意义的单词或短语位于句首时。

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校专题十二特殊句式及其他题组一体验真题完成下列句子1.(2015·江苏卷)It might have saved me some trouble ________ I known the schedule.2.(2015·湖南卷)Only after talking to two students ________ I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.3.(2015·天津卷)Only when Lily walked into the office ________ she realize that she had left the contract at home.4.(2015·湖南卷)It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.5.(2015·重庆卷)Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century ________ his musical gift was fully recognized.6.(2015·湖南卷)That's why I help brighten people's days.If you________，who's to say that another person will?7.(2014·大纲全国卷)________________ the nurses want a pay increase，they want reduced hours as well.护士们不仅想涨工资，而且还想减少工作时间。

第24讲特殊句式题型一倒装句的考查题型二强调句的考查题型三省略句的考查Sunday.【答案】planned【解析】考查状语从句的省略。

句意：按计划，下周日下午5点到8点在操场举行。

分析句意可知，plan 和主语之间是被动关系，所以as从句中要用一般现在时的被动语态，即用it is planed，又因为状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，所以从句中的it is可以省略。

故填planned。

题型四感叹句的考查1．（2024·山东·模拟预测）—It’s raining again. We haven’t seen the sun for weeks.—______ weather it is!题型翻译句子（根据句意及提示词翻译下列句子）1．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）我如此惊讶和感动，以至于一句话也说不出来。

(汉译英)【答案】So surprised and moved was I that I couldn’t say a word out.【解析】考查倒装，情态动词和结果状语从句。

“如此……以至于……”是so...that...，“惊讶和感动”是surprised and moved，是形容词作表语，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，主语I是单数，因此“我如此惊讶和感动”是I was so surprised and moved，可将so surprised and moved提前到句首，构成部分倒装，把was提前到主语前面，即so surprised and moved was I，“一句话也说不出来”也就是“不能说出一句话”，“不能”用情态动词的过去式couldn’t，其后跟动词原形，“说出一句话”是say a word out，因此整句话翻译为“So surprised and moved was I that I couldn’t say a word out”。

高中特殊句式练习题及讲解1. 虚拟语气练习题：- 如果你昨天没有参加考试，你的父母会很生气。

- 要是他早一点到，他就能赶上火车了。

2. 强调句式练习题：- 正是在那个寒冷的冬夜，他找到了丢失的钱包。

- 正是她，而不是别人，解决了这个问题。

3. 倒装句式练习题：- 只有当你完成作业后，你才能去看电影。

- 直到天黑，他才意识到自己迷路了。

4. 省略句式练习题：- 我昨天去了图书馆，（我）借了几本书。

- 如果你明天有空，（你可以）来参加我们的聚会。

5. 条件状语从句练习题：- 如果你不努力学习，你就不会通过考试。

- 只要你愿意，你就可以加入我们的团队。

6. 让步状语从句练习题：- 尽管他很努力，但他还是没能通过考试。

- 即使他不在这里，我们也会按时完成工作。

7. 结果状语从句练习题：- 他跑得太快了，以至于没有人能追上他。

- 她工作得太辛苦了，最终病倒了。

8. 时间状语从句练习题：- 我一到达，就会给你打电话。

- 你一完成作业，就可以去玩。

9. 原因状语从句练习题：- 他之所以没有来，是因为他生病了。

- 我们之所以选择这个方案，是因为它成本最低。

10. 目的状语从句练习题：- 他努力学习，为了能考上好大学。

- 她每天练习钢琴，希望有朝一日能成为一名钢琴家。

讲解：- 虚拟语气通常用来表达假想或与现实相反的情况。

- 强调句式通过倒装、某些特定词语或结构来突出句子中的某个部分。

- 倒装句式将主语和助动词的位置颠倒，以强调或改变句子的自然语序。

- 省略句式在口语和非正式书面语中常用，省略一些显而易见的成分。

- 条件状语从句用来表达某个动作或状态发生的条件。

- 让步状语从句用来表达尽管有某种情况，但结果仍然不变。

- 结果状语从句用来表达某个动作或状态的结果。

- 时间状语从句用来说明动作发生的时间。

- 原因状语从句用来说明发生某个动作或状态的原因。

- 目的状语从句用来说明做某事的目的或意图。

专题十三特殊句式——2024届高考英语二轮复习模块精练【新教材新高考】用适当的词填空1.Let’s talk about your son now, ___________?2.Before you quit your job, ___________ (consider)how your family would feel about your decision.3.We were all amazed at ___________ great progress you have made.4.In front of their houses ___________ (be) a big tree.5.It is our parents’ high expectations ___________ we always strive to live up to.6.The children should not be allowed to leave school unless ___________ (accompany) by their parents.7. ___________ is no doubt that grades have improved and interest in education has revived.8.Have a little more coffee, ___________ you?9._____ (observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.10.Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ___________ close you may be to victory.11. ___________ (I, spend) more time on my studies instead of being addicted to computer games, I would be working in a chain company of Microsoft.12.Tom promised to come to my birthday party and he ___________ turn up yesterday.13.It was in the hotel ___________ my father works that I met the film star.14.We left the house, there obviously ___________ no point in staying.15.Look at the dark clouds. ___________ (be) a storm.答案以及解析1.答案：shall we解析：本题考查反义疑问句。