2019届高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 语法专练 专题十 特殊句式(倒装、强调和省略等)基础巩固 外研版

倒装句英语的基本语序是“主语＋谓语”。

如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序叫做“倒装”。

倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要（如某些疑问句）；一是为了强调。

英语中常见的倒装句，除了某些疑问句和以引导词there开头的固定倒装句型外，还有下列一些情况：1．在以here, there或out, in, up, down, over, away, off, upstairs / downstairs等副词开头的句子里，表示强调。

在这种情况下只需将动词直接提前而并不需要用助动词的帮助来构成倒装。

1)There goes the bell.2)Here comes the bus.3)Out rushed the children.4)Away went the boy.※ 但在这样的结构中，若主语是人称代词时，只需将被强调的副词提前，而主语和谓语的语序是不变的。

如：1) Here it is. (不能说Here is it.)2) Away he went. (不能说Away went he.)2．直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时也用倒装。

1)“What the child said is true,” said th e father.2)“What does it mean?” asked the boy.3．only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句子开头时。

1)Only then did I realize that I was wrong.2)Only in this way can you learn from your mistake.3)Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.※ 当only 之后所接的不是状语时不可以用倒装。

如：Only Comrade Zhang knows about it.4．含有否定意义的副词或连词，如hardly, never, not, not only, little, seldom, scarcely, barely, no sooner, not once等放在句首时。

■十二、特殊句式（省略，倒装，强调）//////・近几年高考对有关特殊句式的考查内容知识性增强，除原先的考查热点一倒装和强调句外，省略一些新的考点出现。

我们应该加强特殊句式，特别是倒装句和强调句的练习。

注意理解、研究试题，在实践中体验。

■(―)倒装//〃〃希点扫遇〃〃“・考点一完全倒装■谓语动词完全搬到主语之前的句子，便是完全倒装句。

这类句型主要有两种：■ 1.表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语，如:here, there, now, then, up, down, in ，away, off, out, in the room, on the wall 等，置于句首。

如：■In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.■在伦敦一所大学的演讲大厅里坐着一位教!授。

,；: ；: ■In this chapter will be found the answers to the questions.■在这一章节里将会发现这些问题的答案。

；■South of the river lies a small factory.■2. such置于句首时，如：■Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the20th century1 s greatest scientist.■这就是爱因斯坦，一个朴素的人，二十世纪最伟大的科学家。

■此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以，such 后的be动词应与其后的“真正的主语” 保持一致。

如I：■Such are the facts, no one can deny them.■这就是事实，没有人能够否认他们。

■考点二部分倒装■只把谓语的一部分（多为助动词或情态动词）置于主语之前的句子，叫部分倒装句。

这类句型主要也有三种：• 1. only修饰副词介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。

一、概说及分类倒装是一种语法手段，用以表示必定句子构造的需要和重申某一句子成分的需要。

英语最基本的构造是主谓构造，倒装就是将这类比较固定的词序加以颠倒。

倒装有两种：完整倒装和部分倒装。

将主语和谓语完整颠倒过来，叫做完整倒装；只将助动词（包含神态动词）移至主语以前，叫做部分倒装。

如：How goes the time?Here comes a bus.Never have I seen the film.By no means can we betray others.二、语法倒装1、疑问句（包含一般疑问句）和特别疑问句要倒装。

Is she kind?Where are you?When will us start out?2、there be存在句也是倒装句。

There is a book on the table.There lived a famous poet.There are many ways to solve the problem.3、叹息句中的倒装How tall the tree is! （表语前置）What a nice skirt your mother has bought（.宾语前置）4、当句首为 here、there、now、then 等地址副词和时间副词，谓语动词为be、go、come 等时，句子要倒装。

如：Here is the pen you are looking for.There goes the doorbell.Now comes you turn.Then came his father.注意当主语为人称代词时，则不用倒装。

如：Here you are.There here comes.5、祝福句中的倒装，如：Long live peace!May you be happy!So be it!6、虚构条件从句中的谓语部分含有were、had 或 should 时，可把它们放到句首，省去连词if ，形成倒装句。

2019 届高考英语语法倒装句专题复习XX届高三英语语法重点精讲（配最新高考 +模拟）专题 09倒装句【考纲解读】倒装句是高考的热门。

最近几年来命题者加大了对句子构造和知识面的考察，同时着重考察知识之间的交错和语法知识的力度。

这就要求我们在平常的复习和备考取注意总结，全面掌握，深入研究。

倒装句有以下六大考点: （1）含有否认意义的副词放在句首惹起的部分倒装（ 2）含有否认意义的连结词置于句首惹起的部分倒装（ 3）“so（ nor,neither ）+助动词 + 主语”与“ so（ nor, neither ）+主语 +助动词”之间的差别以及与“ so + 主语 + 助动词”的句式差别（4）省略 if的虚构条件句以 had / were / should 开头惹起的部分倒装（5）not until置于句首惹起后边句子的部分倒装（6）only短语置于句首惹起的部分倒装【知识重点】主语和谓语有两种次序：一是主语在前，叫自然语序。

反之，假如谓语在主语前就是倒装语序，又分所有倒装和部分倒装。

所有倒装是把所有谓语放在主语从前，部分倒装是把助动词或神态动词放在主语从前。

一、所有倒装 1.there be 句型：能够用在这种句型中的动词除be 外, 还可用 live，happen， exist ，remain ，stand 等等作这种句型的谓语。

如：there are many students in the classroom.教室里有很多学生。

long，long ago there lived a king who loved horses very much.许久许久从前，有一位国王，他特别喜爱马。

there happened to be nobody in the bedroom when the fire broke out.起火的时候，刚巧房间里面没有人。

2.here/there/now＋vi.（常为come,go）＋主语（一定是名词）此句型中 here/there用来唤起注意意思是“喂，注意了”。

2019届高考英语一轮复习语法知识专项提升练习（特殊句式倒装句与强调句）学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单句改错1.It was in the street where there were lots of shops I met him.2It is your kind help which has helped me gain the achievement.二、句型转换3.句型转换:Yesterday all the members held a meeting in the club.(适用于1、2、3题)1.It was__________that__________. (强调宾语)2.It was__________that__________. (强调时间状语)3.It was__________that__________. (强调地点状语)4.I am your true friend.(强调主语)5.He did not go home until midnight.(对not... until句式进行强调)三、单选题4.Among the clothes_____ a pair of trousers his parents bought for his birthday.A.liesB.lyingC.lieD.is lying5.Away _______ , as soon as the heard someone entering the room.A.fleeing the two thievesB.were fleeing the two thievesC.the two thieves were fleeingD.fled the two thieves6—Is everyone here?—Not yet...Look,there the rest of our guests!eesC.is comingD.are coming7.In the dark forests____,some of which are large enough to hold several small towns.A.are lying many lakesB.do many lakes lieC.many lakes lieD.lie many lakes8.---Look. There ______.---Oh, there ______.es the bus;comes itB.is coming the bus;it comeses the bus;it comesD.is coming the bus;comes it9_____ from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his gun at him.A.Jumped down the burglarB.Down the burglar jumpedC.The burglar jumps downD.Down jumped the burglar10For a moment nothing happened. Then all shouting together.A.voices had comeB.came voicesC.voices would comeD.did voices come11If Joe’s wife doesn’t go to the party,________.A、neither does heB、neither will heC、so does heD、so will he12Not until he went through real hardship _____the love we have for ourfamilies is important.A.had he realizedB.did he realizeC.he realizedD.he had realized13.________you eat the correct foods ________ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A.Only if; you willB.Only if; will youC.Unless; will youD.Unless; you will14.—He suffered a heavy loss in the hurricane.--Rather.Not only ___ washed away,but also ____ his beloved wife.A.was his house;did he loseB.was his house;he lostC.his house was;did he loseD.his house was;he lost15.Nowhere else,as his mother told us,___ except the cabin in the backyard.A.did he goB.he did goC.went heD.he went16.Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours ____ a decision.A.they reachedB.did they reachC.they had reachedD.had they reached17.The couple have lived for thirty years together and not once _____ with each other.A.they had quarreledB.they have quarreledC.have they quarreledD.had they quarreled18.It is water, which seems so simple and common, ________ makes it possiblefor all living beings on this planet to survive and develop.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where19.You are waiting at a wrong place. I think it is at the hotel_______ the coach picks up tourists.A.whereB.thatC.in whichD.which20.It was because of his carelessness ________he didn’t pass the entrance exam.A.thatB.whyC.beforeD.as21.It is on September 1st__________students go back to school every year.A.whenB.whoC.thatD.what22.It was not until the scientist died _____we appreciated the truesignificance of his discoveries.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.that23.Up till now, there has been no scientific evidence about ________ caused the death of dinosaurs.A.what is it thatB.what it was thatC.it was whatD.what is it24It was ______ we were returning home ______ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A.when; beforeB.when; thatC.before; whereD.how; that25.They felt ________ it was high tax and low income ________ contributed tothe extreme misery of the working people at the bottom of the ladder.A./;thatB.that; whichC.that; whatD./; which26I really don’t know_____ I put my wallet after I paid the bill.A.where was itB.it was where thatC.where it was thatD.where was it that27.It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where28.It ______ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ____ I found we had a lot in common.A.was until;whenB.was until;thatC.wasn’t until;whenD.wa sn’t until;that四、填空题29—I don’t know about you, but I’m sick and tired of this weather.—So (be) I. I can’t stand all this rain.30I don’t expect children to be rude, nor I expect to be disobeyed.31“Never for a second,” the boy says,“I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.”32This is not my story, nor (it is/is it) the whole story. My story plays out differently.33—I’m not going to buy that English-Chinese dictionary.—.It's too expensive.34.It was in the hotel where he sent the last e-mail to his wife__________he committed a suicide.35Was it because Jack came late for school Mr. Smith got angry? 36It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.37―He said he would finish it on time.—Well,maybe is not what he says but what he does that counts.38It was then I burst into tears because I really needed the money at the time.39In my opinion,for one thing,it is to realize our value, ouridea matters a lot.40It was not until near the end of the letter she mentionedher own plan.参考答案一、单句改错1.答案：It was in the street where there were lots of shopsthat I met him.解析：答案： It is your kind help has helped me gain the achievement.来源： 内蒙古集宁一中（霸王河校区）2017-2018学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷 二、句型转换3.答案：1.a meeting; all the members held in the club yesterday2.yesterday; all the members held a meeting in the club3.in the club; all the members held a meeting yesterday4.It is I that/who am your true friend.5.It was not until midnight that he went home.解析：三、单选题4.答案：A解析：5.答案：D解析：答案： A来源： 江苏省苏州五中2017-2018学年高一下学期期中调研考试英语试卷解析： 考查主谓一致和倒装句。

2019-2020年高考英语语法专题复习精练特殊句式倒装ve worked here for 16. -- Hello, Zhu Hua. I ' II have to return to Canada because I a year.-- !A. What time fliesB. Howtime fliesC. What does time flyD. Howdoes time fly17. During the war, _______ but also he lost his wife and his child.A. not was his job in the lab take n awayB. not only was his job in the lab take n awayC. not merely his job in the lab was take n awayD. not just was take n away his job in the lab18. --We have to stop talk ing here outside. Liste n, ______ ! --Hurry up, or we' ll be late.A. There goes the bellB. There does the bell goC. There the bell goesD. Goes the bell there19. I think this is the first time that we have met. _________ any where.A. Before have we never seen each otherB. Never before we have seen each otherC. Each other have we seen never beforeD. Never before have we seen each other20. _________ ! You should take this cha nee to atte nd it.A. Howimportant conference is itB. Howan important conferenceit isC. What an important conference is itD. What an important conference it is21. She did n ' t e to the party last Sun day. __, she could have made the party moreexcit ing.A. If she cameB. Would she eC. Had she eD. Did she e22. They fin ally man aged to climb to the top, but _______ then.A. went the children down the hillB. down the hill did the children goC. dow n the hill went the childre nD. dow n the hill the childre n went23. I received his mother ' s teleph one call at eleve n. ____ t hat he was badly hurtin an accide nt yesterday.A. The n did I knowB. Only then I kn ewC. Only then did I knowD. Only the n knew I24. --What sport do you like best?--Springboard diving （跳板跳水）. _____________ to dive into water from high board!A. What a fun is itB. How fun it isC. How a fun isit D. What fun it is25. -- The old man wouldn ' t stay at home for a rest even if it rained.-- _________ .He would feel sick if he stayed home for one day.A. So would my gra ndpaB. So wouldn ' t my grandpaC. Neither would my gran dpaD. Nor wouldn ' t my grandpa26. By no means to our pla n for thetrip.A. will she agreeB. she will agreeC. agreesshe D. will agree she27. The child tiptoed quietly to the bird. ___ into the forest whe n he was aboutto catch it.A. Flew it awayB. Away flew it flew D. Flew away it28. Little Tom is an orpha n. ________ , he has to make a livi ng by himself.A. A child as he isB. Child as he is he D. A child though he is29. Hardly had she walked out of the woods _______ she heard the strange scream ing frombeh ind a tree.A. thanB. un tilC. sinceD. whe n30. We have bee n on duty for four hours and ________ .A. now es your tur nB. now does your tur n eC. now your tur n esD. es now your tur n31. We have n ' t see n each other for many mon ths. _________ !A. What I missed youB. What did I miss youC. How I missed youD. How did I miss you32. Betwee n the two mounts ________ and they decide to build a ropeway （索道）. A. lies a very deep valleyB. does a very deep valleylieC. a very deep valley liesD. a very deep valley lays33. --My mother does a lot of housework before going to work, but she has never been late.A. So does my motherB. Neither does my motherC. Nor has my motherD. So it is with my mother34. ________ ,we could forgive him for his mistakes!A. Were he still a childB. If he is still a childC. Is he still a childD. He were still a child35. --The water changes into thick ice covering rivers and lakes in winter in Harbin.-- _________ in Urumqi and childre n go skat ing on it the n.A. So is itB. So it doesC. So itis D. So does it36. I remember that __________ a n old church on the top of the hill many years ago.A. used to be thereB. there used to beC. there used to haveD. there had37. Could you write me a letter __________ ?A. whe n will you get homeB. whe n do you get homeC. whe n you will get homeD. whe n you get home38. Mother told Rose to buy some sugar in the supermarket and _________ .A. she did soB. so she didC. so didshe D. she did such39. ________ shortly after it stopped raining.A. There appeared a colorful rainbow in the skyB. I n the sky did a colorful rain bow appearC. There a colorful rainbow appeared in the skyD. There in the sky a colorful rainbow appeared40. After the patie nts wen t i nto the office, ________ working.A. only a doctor did they seeB. only a doctor saw theyC. only a doctor they sawD. only a doctor had they see n41. We have looked for the lost sheep almost everywhere, but no where ________ .A. we can find itB. can we find itC. can find weit D. we can it find42. On ly si nee they gave up that good cha nee ___________ to show their inven ti on aga in.A. have they had no cha neeB. they have had no cha neeC. they have no cha neeD. have they no cha neeC. Away itC. Child as is43. You can see a large signal on the wall : __________ !A. Long lives the PRCB. Lo ng live the PRCC. Lo ng does the PRC liveD. Lo ng do the PRC live44. ________ ,she may not catch up with her sister Lisa.A. Hard though she worksB. Hard although she worksC. Hard works sheD. Hard eve n if she works45. ________ these an cie nt buildi ngs in this city are!A. What perfectly protectedB. How perfect protectedC. How perfectly protectedD. What perfect protected2019-2020年高考英语语法专题复习精练特殊句式强调1. Is it ___ who wants to see you.A. himB. heC. hisD. himself2. It ____ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago .A. wasB. areC. wereD. had bee n3. It ____ at Christmas that Joh n Smith gave Mary a han dbag.A. must haveB. will beC. might have bee nD. may have had4. ---Was that new school master who walked by? --- _____ .A. It must be thatB. It must have bee nC. He must beD. This must have bee n5. ___ electricity plays an important part in our daily life ?A. Why was it thatB. Why is it thatC. Why is itD. Why it is that6. Who was it ___ wan ted to see me just now?A. thatB. whoC. whe nD. what7. It was not ____ she took off her dark glasses ___________ I realized she was a famous film star.A. when ; thatB. until ; thatC. until ; whenD. when ; then8. I can't quite remember ___ you started doing the work .A. that it was whe nB. whe n it was thatC. whe n was it thatD. that was itwhe n9. She wants to know if it is 600 miles an hour _____ t he n ewest pla ne can go.A. whichB. thatC. whe nD. on which10. Was it ___ he was seriously ill that he did n't e to school yesterday ?A. althoughB. thatC. becauseD. since11. It was only whe n I reread his poems recen tly ____ I bega n to appreciate theirbeauty .A. un tilB. thatC. thenD. so12. he came back home that we knew what had happe ned ?A. When it wasB. It was whe nC. Was it when13. It was the training he had as a young man. madehimA. what ; thatB. that ; whatC. that ; which14. It was he said disappo in ted me at thattime.A. what ; thatB. that ; thatC. what ; whatD. When was it such a good engin eer.D. which; thatD. that ; what15. It was at the school gate I met an old friend of mine after class .A. thatB. whichC. whereD. why。

高中特殊句式练习题及讲解1. 虚拟语气练习题：- 如果你昨天没有参加考试，你的父母会很生气。

- 要是他早一点到，他就能赶上火车了。

2. 强调句式练习题：- 正是在那个寒冷的冬夜，他找到了丢失的钱包。

- 正是她，而不是别人，解决了这个问题。

3. 倒装句式练习题：- 只有当你完成作业后，你才能去看电影。

- 直到天黑，他才意识到自己迷路了。

4. 省略句式练习题：- 我昨天去了图书馆，（我）借了几本书。

- 如果你明天有空，（你可以）来参加我们的聚会。

5. 条件状语从句练习题：- 如果你不努力学习，你就不会通过考试。

- 只要你愿意，你就可以加入我们的团队。

6. 让步状语从句练习题：- 尽管他很努力，但他还是没能通过考试。

- 即使他不在这里，我们也会按时完成工作。

7. 结果状语从句练习题：- 他跑得太快了，以至于没有人能追上他。

- 她工作得太辛苦了，最终病倒了。

8. 时间状语从句练习题：- 我一到达，就会给你打电话。

- 你一完成作业，就可以去玩。

9. 原因状语从句练习题：- 他之所以没有来，是因为他生病了。

- 我们之所以选择这个方案，是因为它成本最低。

10. 目的状语从句练习题：- 他努力学习，为了能考上好大学。

- 她每天练习钢琴，希望有朝一日能成为一名钢琴家。

讲解：- 虚拟语气通常用来表达假想或与现实相反的情况。

- 强调句式通过倒装、某些特定词语或结构来突出句子中的某个部分。

- 倒装句式将主语和助动词的位置颠倒，以强调或改变句子的自然语序。

- 省略句式在口语和非正式书面语中常用，省略一些显而易见的成分。

- 条件状语从句用来表达某个动作或状态发生的条件。

- 让步状语从句用来表达尽管有某种情况，但结果仍然不变。

- 结果状语从句用来表达某个动作或状态的结果。

- 时间状语从句用来说明动作发生的时间。

- 原因状语从句用来说明发生某个动作或状态的原因。

- 目的状语从句用来说明做某事的目的或意图。

考点1 倒装倒装是英语中常见的一种语言现象，它具有强调、修饰等作用。

倒装可分为完全倒装和部分倒装。

一、完全倒装完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用于一般现在时或一般过去时。

常见的结构有：1. There be句型：其中be可换成live, lie, stand, remain, exist, come, go, seem (appear/ happen/ used) to be等表示＂存在＂意义的词。

☛There entered a strange little man. 走进来一个奇怪而身材矮小的人。

☛Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. 从前，海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。

2. 以here, there, off, out, in, up, down, away, now, then, on等表示方向、位置或时间、地点的副词开头的句子，谓语是come, go, be等动词时，并且其主语为名词时，通常使用完全倒装。

☛Now, here goes the story. 现在，这个故事是这样的。

☛Then came another question. 然后又一个问题被提出来了。

☛Away flew the bird. 那只鸟飞走了。

☛Suddenly, in came a man with a mask on his face. 突然进来一个蒙着面的男人。

在以there, here, up, down, out, in等副词开头的句子中，当主语是代词时，句子不倒装。

☛There they are.他们在那边。

3. 表示地点的介词短语，常将其放在句首，构成完全倒装，用于表示强调。

此时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词，且主语为名词。

☛In the cottage lives a family of six. 在这间小屋里住着一家六口。

2019届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练专题十特殊句式（倒装、强调和省略等）基础巩固外研版编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练专题十特殊句式（倒装、强调和省略等）基础巩固外研版）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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专题十特殊句式(倒装、强调和省略等）基础巩固Ⅰ。

单句填空1. (observe） carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab。

2.Only after talking to two students I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.3。

(make）what you’re doing today important，because you’re trading a day of your life for it.4。

Not until he went through real hardship he realize the love we have for our families is important。

5。

“Never for a second，”the boy says，“I doubt that my father would come to my rescue."6.Every day （read） a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized。