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完全倒装谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子，便是完全倒装句，或叫全部倒装。
1．表示方位或方向的副词或介词短语，如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall以及表示时间的now, then等，置于句首且主语是名词时，句子完全倒装。
►Be quick！Here comes the bus.快点，公共汽车来了！►For a moment nothing happened. Then came voices all shouting together.片刻之间什么声音也没有，之后大家一起欢呼起来。
【注意】上述情况中，若主语是人称代词，则句子用部分倒装。
►Away they went.他们走了。
►Over it turns!它翻过来了！2．表语＋连系动词＋主语(表语可以是：形容词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词)►Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.出席会议的有怀特教授，史密斯教授还有许多其他客人。
3．such＋be＋主语►Such are the facts: no one can deny them.这些就是事实，没有人可以否认它们。
部分倒装部分倒装只是把谓语的一部分提到主语前面，即把谓语部分的“助动词/情态动词/be 动词”提到主语的前面，谓语的其他部分仍在主语后面。
1．So/Neither/Nor＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语(表示前一句中的内容也适合另一人或另一事物)►Lily can't play table–tennis. Neither can I.莉莉不会打乒乓球，我也不会。
2．否定副词never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely等，及表示否定意义的介词短语at no time, in no case, under/in no circumstances, by no means, on no condition等置于句首时。
2018年高考题1.【2018·天津】14. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where【答案】B【解析】考查强调句。
句意：只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。
这里考查强调句，强调句型结构为：It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。
本题强调时间状语only when the car pulled up in front of our house。
故选B。
点睛：本题考查强调句，要求有学生掌握好强调句的常用句型以及相关知识的能力。
分析句子时首先要看清楚结构，It is / was…开头而后面跟句子时就要看它是不是强调句了。
强调句有一个特点：拿掉It was/is…that…后不影响整个句子的完整性，则是强调句。
判断完是不是强调句后再根据强调的部分是人还是物来选择连接词that或者是who。
3.【2018·北京】8. In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.A. pressB. to pressC. pressingD. pressed【答案】A点睛：祈使句+and/or+陈述句是一种常见结构。
当前后两部分间为承接关系时，用and；前后意思为相反关系时，用or。
该句式中的陈述句部分常用一般将来时态。
2017年高考题【2017·江苏卷】22. _______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气和倒装。
特殊句式专题演练五36. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health.A. being carried outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查if条件句中的省略情况。
〖解析〗本句的句子的主语是the experiment；谓语动词是shows；that引导宾语从句, 宾语从句的主干事：proper amounts of exercise can improveour health, if_____ regularly是插入的条件从句, 从句的主语是proper amounts of exercise, 此时应用it代替前面提到的主语, 条件句的主语与主句的主语一致, 并且含有is, 故省略了it is, 完整形式是：if it is carried out。
句意为：这项实验表明, 适当的运动, 如果有规律的进行, 能够有助于我们的身体健康。
37. Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him.A did he beginB had he begunC he began Dhe had begun〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查倒装。
〖解析〗not until放在句首要用部分倒装, 翻译为直到, 所以begin发生在left之后或同时发生38. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查倒装。
2018年高考英语真题专练：语法知识真题十二个专题附解析答案128页语法知识真题专练目录专题一：动词的时态语态和主谓一致专题二：非谓语动词专题三：介词介词短语和动词短语专题四：冠词专题五：名词专题六：代词专题七：形容词合副词专题八：特殊句式专题九：定语从句专题十：名次从句专题十一：并列连词和状语从句专题十二：情态动词和虚拟语气专题一动词的时态语态和主谓一致2017年题组1 一般时1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］Fast food ____ (be) full of fat and salt...2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Later, engineers ____ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ) ］But at the moment, school ____ (come) first.4.［2017·浙江］Pahlsson and her husband ____(search) the kitchen, checking every corner,but turned up nothing.5.［2017·北京］People ____ (have) better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.6.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, but once I startedthe car, my mind goes blank.7.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!8.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］About one month after this photo was taken,I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.题组2 进行时1.［2017·天津］I____ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found thatI was on the wrong road.题组3 完成时1.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.题组6 被动语态1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］When fat and salt ____ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Steam engines ____ (use) to pull the carriages...3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Sarah ____ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.4.［2017·北京］In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones ____ (invent) yet.5.［2017·江苏］He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he____ (follow).6.［2017·天津］Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ____ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.7.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］About one month after thisphoto was took,I entered my second year of high school and became a new member of the school music club.题组7 主谓一致1.［2017·江苏］The publication of Great Expectations, which ____ (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’status as a leading novelist.题组1 一般时2012——2016年1.［2016?乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］So it was a great honour...I ____ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.2.［2015?新课标全国Ⅰ］It was raining lightly when I ____ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.3.［2015?江苏］The real reason why prices ____ (be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this。
实战演练1．划分句子基本句型:简单句，并列句，复合句1) I put a piece of cantaloupe underneath the microscope。
( )2)While fishing in the blue lagoon, I caught a lovely silver fish. ( )3) They Say if you step on a crack, you will break your mother's back. ( )4) I am walking into a room, and it's rather dark in here ( )5)My voice was low, rough, and cracked. ( )6)I opened my eyes and looked up at the rain, and it dripped in my head and flowed into my brain. ( )7) They say that once in Zanzibar a boy stuck out his tongue so far that it reached the heavens and touched a star, which burned him rather badly. ( )8) I'm going to Camp Wonderful beside Lake Paradise across from Blissful Mountain in the Valley of the Nice. ( )9) I joke with the boys and have intimate chats with the girls. ( )10)The animals snarled and screeched and growled and whinnied and whimpered and hooted and howled and gobbled up the whole ice cream stand. ( )2.在空格处填入适当的词语，使句子结构完整1）“ this stone for a throne, I look down on my pond, I cannot look down on the places beyond."2)Feasts must be solemn and rate they cease to be feasts,3) She didn't know much about law, she was glad to (protect) with a lawyer of her own.4) Weeks passed, . the little Rabbit grew very old and Shabby, the Boy loved him just as much.5) The old man said almost nothing on the drives , he Seemed (please) with his grandson's labors.6) Always go to other people's funerals; they won't go to yours.7) The site was ready ,the construction crew was ready, _______ the materials were ready,______ , the weather was not cooperative.8) my brother got his pants leg caught on the top of a high fence and hung upside down, (weep) and (mutter) curses because his pants were newly torn and Mother would spank him for sure, no angel was with him.9) " volume upon volume (write) to prove slavery a very good thing, we never hear of the man wishes to take the good of it by being a slave himself." 10) In America everybody is of the opinion he has no social superiors, and all men are equal, he does not admit , he has no social inferiors, for from the time of Jefferson onward, the doctrine all men are equal applies only upwards, not downwards.3.按要求改句子1．He dares to tell the truth. (改为否定句)2．They nave lived Here for more than ten years(对画线部分提问）3．There will be a sports meet at the end of this month, ?(完成反意疑问) 4．You must be careful with you pronunciation(改为祈使句)5．They went for a walk after supper yesterday evening．(改为一般疑问句）6．It is an interesting story（改为感叹句）7．This magazine comes out every other week .(对画线部分提问）8．They could hardly believe his words, ？（完成反意疑问）9．The moon is shining brightly.（改为感叹句）10．Our English teacher is always encouraging us to speak English in class.（对画线部分提问)4．完成句子1)They didn't manage to do so. ．（我们也没能）2)Not only ．those who lay behind, but we should try to help them(我们不该小瞧)3)Not until noon snowing.（雪才停）4)Only by this means 。
专题11 特殊句式2018年高考题1.【2018·天津】：14. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where【答案】：B【解析】：考查强调句。
句意：只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。
这里考查强调句，强调句型结构为：It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。
本题强调时间状语only when the car pulled up in front of our house。
故选B。
点睛：本题考查强调句，要求有学生掌握好强调句的常用句型以及相关知识的能力。
分析句子时首先要看清楚结构，It is / was…开头而后面跟句子时就要看它是不是强调句了。
强调句有一个特点：拿掉It was/is…that…后不影响整个句子的完整性，则是强调句。
判断完是不是强调句后再根据强调的部分是人还是物来选择连接词that或者是who。
3.【2018·北京】：8. In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.A. pressB. to pressC. pressingD. pressed【答案】：A点睛：祈使句+and/or+陈述句是一种常见结构。
当前后两部分间为承接关系时，用and；前后意思为相反关系时，用or。
该句式中的陈述句部分常用一般将来时态。
2017年高考题【2017·江苏卷】：22. _______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it【答案】：B【解析】：试题分析：考查虚拟语气和倒装。
专题11 特殊句式2018年高考题1.【2018·天津】14. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where【答案】B【解析】考查强调句。
句意：只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。
这里考查强调句，强调句型结构为：It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。
本题强调时间状语only when the car pulled up in front of our house。
故选B。
点睛：本题考查强调句，要求有学生掌握好强调句的常用句型以及相关知识的能力。
分析句子时首先要看清楚结构，It is / was…开头而后面跟句子时就要看它是不是强调句了。
强调句有一个特点：拿掉It was/is…that…后不影响整个句子的完整性，则是强调句。
判断完是不是强调句后再根据强调的部分是人还是物来选择连接词that或者是who。
3.【2018·北京】8. In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.A. pressB. to pressC. pressingD. pressed【答案】A点睛：祈使句+and/or+陈述句是一种常见结构。
当前后两部分间为承接关系时，用and；前后意思为相反关系时，用or。
该句式中的陈述句部分常用一般将来时态。
2017年高考题【2017·江苏卷】22. _______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气和倒装。
高考英语语法填空之特殊句式一：知识讲解1：考查祈使句、感叹句和省略句1．祈使句的4种句式①动词原形(＋宾语＋其他成分)②Be＋表语，如Be honest.③Let’s/Let us do/not do sth.④祈使句＋and/or＋简单句(简单句谓语用一般将来时)2．感叹句的3种句式①What(＋a/an)＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语！②How＋形容词＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！③How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！3．记准省略规则在when，while，Whenever，till，as soon as，if，unless，as if，though，as等引导的状语从句中，若谓语有be动词，而主语又与主句主语一致或主语是it时，从句的主语和be动词常被省略。
2：考查强调句、倒装句和there be句型1．牢记强调句的2个句式及1个方法①强调句型的基本构成：It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分。
被强调部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。
②not...until的强调句型：It is/was not until...＋that＋其他部分。
2．部分倒装的3个句式①利用否定词定位法确定倒装句。
否定词(短语)置于句首，句子要用倒装语序。
特别要注意某些表否定意义的短语或否定词如：at no time, by no means, in no case, on no condition/account, not until, not only等。
②熟悉only置于句首倒装的条件。
只有当“only＋状语”置于句首时，句子才倒装，“only＋主语”置于句首，句子不倒装。
③当so...that，such...that中的so...和such...置于句首时，主句主谓部分倒装。
3．there be句式的2个关键点①there be结构中的谓语动词be可与there seem to be(似乎有)；there happen to be(碰巧有)等替换。
2018高考英语语法专练：特殊句式（含答案和解析）在高中阶段，对特殊句式的考查主要包括倒装句、强调句型和主谓一致，下面这些题几乎包含了高考英语对特殊句式的全部考查点，认真做做吧！Ⅰ. 把下列句子变成倒装句1．We don't know its value until we lose health.__Not____until__ __we__ __lose__ __health__ __do__ we know its value.2．I will never forget you as long as I live.__Never____will__ I forget you as long as I live.3．I had no sooner gone out than it began to rain.__No__ __sooner__ __had__ __I__ __gone__ __out__ than it began to rain.4．We can improve our English only in this way.__Only__ __in__ __this__ __way__ __can__ __we__ improve our English.5．We have so much homework to do that we have no time to take a rest. __So__ __much__ __homework__ __do__ we have to do that we have no time to take a rest.6．If it had not been for your help, I would have been late for school.__Had__ __it__ __not__ __been__ for your help, I would have been late for school.Ⅱ. 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空1．Either you or the headmaster __is__ (be) to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting.2．The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class,__was_visiting__ (visit) a museum when the earthquake struck.3．Two fifths of the land in that district __is__ (be) covered with trees and grass.4．Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, __work__(work) in the clothing industry.5．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth __are_being_washed__ (wash) away each year.6．He is the only one of the students who __has_been__ (be) the winner of scholarship for three years.7．Every possible means __has_been_used__ (use)to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. 8．When and where to go for the on－salaryholiday__has_not_been_decided__(not, decide) yet. 9．She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book __have_reached__ (reach) 50 million.10．Professor Smith, along with his assistants，__is_working__(work) on the project day and night to meet the deadline.Ⅲ. 根据句意与特殊句式，填入适当的词，使句意完整。
1．__Only__by working hard can you catch up with the other students in your class.答案与解析：句意：只有通过努力学习，你才能赶上班里其他的同学。
“only＋状语”置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。
2．Not until he went through real hardship __did__ he realize the love we have for our families is important.答案与解析：句意：直到经历了真正的困难，他才意识到我们热爱家人的重要性。
not until ...置于句首，主句需要部分倒装，用did。
3．At no time __did__ they actually break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.答案与解析：句意：实际上他们从来不违反比赛规定，惩罚他们不公平。
题干中表示否定意义的at no time置于句首，句子应该部分倒装。
4．“Never for a second，” the boy says，“__did__ I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.”答案与解析：句意：那个男孩说：“我一秒钟都没有怀疑过我父亲会来救我。
”表示否定意义的词(主语除外)位于句首时句子要用部分倒装，根据句意可知说的是过去的事情，故用did。
5．Not once __did__ it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.答案与解析：句意：迈克尔不止一次想过有朝一日他会成为班里的优等生。
表否定的not once置于句首，后面的句子需采用部分倒装形式。
6．__Only__when he apologizes for his rudeness will I speak to him again.答案与解析：句意：只有在他为自己的无礼道歉时我才会再理他。
“only＋状语从句”置于句首时，主句部分倒装。
7．It was only after he had read the papers __that__ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficultto complete.答案与解析：句意：直到阅读了这些文件之后，格罗斯先生才意识到摆在他面前的任务是极难完成的。
It is/was ... that ...是强调句型。
还原为普通句式为：Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete only after he had read the papers.8．It was not until near the end of the letter __that__ she mentioned her own plan.答案与解析：句意：直到在书信快结束的时候她才提到她自己的计划。
本题考查not ... until ...的强调句形式，即It is/wasnot until ... that ...。
9．It was with the help of the local guide __that__ the mountain climber was rescued.答案与解析：句意：正是在当地导游的帮助下这个登山者才被营救了。
被强调部分为with the help of the local guide，将本句还原为普通句式为With the help of the local guide, the mountain climber was rescued.判断强调句型的方法：把It is/was和that去掉后剩余的部分仍是一个完整的句子。
10．It was not until I came here __that__ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.答案与解析：句意：直到来到这里我才意识到这里之所以出名不仅是因为它的美丽还因为它的天气。
强调句结构为it was not until ... that ... “直到……才……”。
11．Little __does__ she care what she looks like; all she cares about is her job performance.答案与解析：句意：她不在乎外表，她在乎的是自己的工作表现。
表否定意义的little位于句首，句子要用部分倒装。
12．Only after Mary read her composition the second time __did__ she notice the spelling mistake.答案与解析：句意：直到第二次读了她的作文之后玛丽才注意到那个拼写错误。
“only＋状语从句”置于句首时，主句要部分倒装，即助动词置于主语前。
其次，根据after引导的从句的时态可知，该句要用一般过去时。
13．Only when he reached the teahouse __did__ he realize it was the same place he'd been in last year.答案与解析：句意：直到他到了茶馆的时候，他才意识到这就是他去年来的地方。
only修饰状语(从句)置于句首时，句子(主句)需部分倒装。
14．Find ways to praise your children often，__and__ you'll find they will open their hearts to you.答案与解析：句意：设法常常表扬你的孩子，这样你就会发现他们会向你敞开心扉。
