2010年中考英语完型填空专项训练汇编1-6附详解
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学英语简单吗?肯定会有许多学生说:“难死了”。
为什么有好多学生对英语的学习都感到头疼呢?答案只有一个:“不得法。
” 英语与汉语一样都是一种语言,为什么你说汉语会如此流利?那是因为你置身于一个汉语环境中,如果你在伦敦呆上半年,保准说起英语来会非常流利。
但很多中学生没有很好的英语环境,那么你可以自己设置一个英语环境,坚持“多说”、“多听”、“多读”、“多写”,那么你的英语成绩肯定会很出色。
一、多“说”。
自己多创造机会与英语教师多讲英语,见了同学,尤其是和好朋友在一起时尽量用英语去问候,谈心情……这时候你需随身携带一个英汉互译小词典,遇到生词时查一下这些生词,也不用刻意去记,用的多了,这个单词自然而然就会记住。
千万别把学英语当成负担,始终把它当成一件有趣的事情去做。
或许你有机会碰上外国人,你应大胆地上去跟他打招呼,和他谈天气、谈风景、谈学校……只是别问及他的年纪,婚史等私人问题。
尽量用一些你学过的词汇,句子去和他谈天说地。
不久你会发现与老外聊天要比你与中国人谈英语容易的多。
因为他和你交谈时会用许多简单词汇,而且不太看重说法,你只要发音准确,准能顺利地交流下去。
只是你必须要有信心,敢于表达自己的思想。
如果没有合适的伙伴也没关系,你可以拿过一本书或其它什么东西做假想对象,对它谈你一天的所见所闻,谈你的快乐,你的悲伤等等,长此坚持下去你的口语肯定会有较大的提高。
二、多“听”寻找一切可以听英语的机会。
别人用英语交谈时,你应该大胆地去参与,多听听各种各样人的发音,男女老少,节奏快的慢的你都应该接触到,如果这样的机会少的话,你可以选择你不知内容的文章去听,这将会对你帮助很大,而你去听学过的课文的磁带,那将会对你的语言语调的学习有很大的帮助。
三、多“读”。
“读”可以分为两种。
一种是“默读”。
每天给予一定时间的练习将会对你提高阅读速度有很大的好处,读的内容可以是你的课本,但最好是一些有趣的小读物,因为现在的英语高考越来越重视阅读量和阅读速度。
Early one morning, and an old woman was carrying a big bag of cabbages on her head to the market. She hoped to _1_ them to the people from the town.The mountain road was _2_ and the old woman was walking carefully, because she did not want to have _3_ and lose her cabbages.Suddenly she _4_ a loud bell, and a bicycle came round the corner and passed her and went very fast _5_ the hill. The old woman had to jump to one side of the _6_ so quickly that the bag of cabbages nearly fell into the valley.She looked up, and saw that a young boy was on the bicycle. He was _7_ on without even looking round to see _8_ the old woman was all right.The old woman began to shout, “Come back, young man! You dropped something!” When he heard this, the boy stopped the bicycle so suddenly that he _9_ fell off. Then he turned and began to _10_ the bicycle back up the hill. “what is it?” he asked, “what did I drop?” “Little boy,” the old woman answered, “You dropped your manners.”( )1.A.sendB.sellC.giveD.take ( )2.A.narrowB.wideC.deepD.long( )3. A. a match B.a rest C.anaccident D.a lesson( )4.A.hitB.forndC.madeD.heard ( )5.A.overB.upC.toD.do wn( )6.A.roadB.streetC.townD.hill ( )7.A.drivingB.ridingC.runningD.walking ( )8.A.howB.whyC.whetherD.when ( )9.uallyB.hardlyC.easilyD.nearly ( )10.A.carryB.pullC.pushD.return答案: 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. C1.[ 命题目的] 主要考查动词词意辨析。
2010中考英语完型填空汇编完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
AThese days computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns. A lot of small shops along busy __1__ have changed into computer game houses to get more __2__. These places are always crowded with people.In the computer game houses, people__3__ a lot of money matching on the machines. It’s __4__ for one to beat a computer, but one can do well after trying again and again. Peo?ple want to __5__ when they play computer games. The more they __6__, the more they want to win, and at last they even can’t __7__ without it.The result is that some people don’t want to __8__ and they play in computer game houses for hours and hours. For school boys, things are __9__. They don’t want to have __10__. When school is over, they rush to the computer game houses near their __11__.Some of them can get enough money from their __12__. Some of them are not __13__ enough to get the money. So they have to steal or rob others’ and become __14__.Computer game addiction(上瘾) is a __15__ problem in our life. Something has to be done to stop it.1. A. streets B. schools C. towns D. cities2. A. boys B. money C. computers D. students3. A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay4. A. possible B. easy C. good D. hard5. A. read B. learn C. win D. download6. A. lose B. try C. waste D. watch7. A. come B. live C. study D. eat8. A. watch TV B. go out C. stay there D. work9. A. better B. exciting C. even worse D. interesting10. A. lessons B. games C. families D. sports11. A. classes B. rooms C. schools D. shops12. A. classmates B. teachers C. sisters D. parents13. A. lucky B. unlucky C. careful D. polite14. A. good B. bad C. rich D. poor15. A. important B. wonderful C. unusual D. seriousB.Concorde’s BirthdayCONCORDE, the world’s fastest traveler plane, will soon be over 33 years old. It first __1__ on 2 March, 1969 in France. Concorde was developed __2__ both France and Britain. From 1956 these two countries had a __3__ of a supersonic(超声速的)traveler plane. In 1962 they started to __4__ together on the plan. The plane __5__ over 1.5 billion pounds to develop. It is the most tested plane in the history. It __6__over 5,000 hours of testing. Concorde flies at twice the speed of __7__. This means that it __8__ only 3 hours 25 minutes to fly between London and New York, compare with 7-8 hours in other traveler planes. __9__ the five-hour time difference between theUSA and Britain, it is __10__ to travel west on Concorde and arrive in New York before you leave London! You can catch the 10:30a.m. __11__ from London, Heathrow and start work in New York an hour __12__! Concorde is much used by business people and film stars. Each Concorde is built __13__ a cost of 55 million pounds. Twenty have been built __14__. Air France and British Airway __15__ the most. They each have seven planes.1. A. invented B. produced C. flew D. took off2. A. for B. by C. from D. with3. A. talk B. fight C. meeting D. dream4. A. work B. do C. carry D. finish5. A. paid B. wanted C. needed D. cost6. A. gave B. was giving C. was given D. had given7. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. shout8. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. travels9. A. Because of B. Thanks to C. Give up D. Think of10. A. possible B. impossible C. real D. unreal11. A. plane B. passenger C. flight D. airline12. A. later B. late C. earlier D. early13. A. with B. at C. for D. on14. A. so well B. so soon C. so expensive D. so far15. A. build B. own C. sell D. makeCOne afternoon just before Christmas, an old man was walking __1__ the city center. The shops were all full of good things and they __2__ with cheerful shoppers. Suddenly he saw a dirty boy sitting on the ground crying sadly. When the __3__ old man asked him why he __4__, the little boy told him that he had __5__ a ten penny piece that his uncle __6__ him. At once the old man pulled out a handful of coins. He __7__ out a shining new ten penny piece and handed it to the child. “Thank you very much,” said the little boy, drying his __8___. He cheered up at once.An hour or so later, the old man was making his way __9__ home by the same road. To his __10__he saw the dirty little boy in the same place, crying sadly as 11__. He went up to the boy and asked him 12 he had lost the ten penny piece he had __13__ given him as well. The boy told him that he had not lost the second coin 14 he still c ouldn’t find the first one. “__15__ I could find my own piece,” he cried, “I would have twenty pence now.”1. A. by B. between C. through D. over2. A .were crowded B. were crowding C. crowded D. had crowded3. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. kind4. A. cried B. had cried C. was crying D. would cry5. A. spent B. left C. paid D. lost6. A. had taken B. had brought C. had given D. had borrowed7. A. picked B. made C. gave D. left8. A. mouth B. eyes C. feet D. ears9. A. on B. back C. to D. for10. A. surprise B. joy C. sadness D. excitement11. A. usually B. usual C. before D. well12. A. where B. when C. why D. if13. A. just B. just now C. right now D. now14. A. and B. but C. while D. as15. A. When B. Since C. If D. AsDThe world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means(通讯设备). 1 today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago,but it has brought new 2 .One of the biggest is pollution.To pollute means to make things dirty.Pollution comes in many ways.We see it, 3 it,drink it and even hear it.Man has been polluting the earth.The 4 people,the more pollution.Many years ago,the pollution was not so serious 5 there were not so many people.When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place,man 6 to another place.But this is no longer true.Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.Air pollution is now the most serious.It’s 7 for all living things in the world,but it is not the only one kind of pollution.Water pollution 8 our fish and pollutes our drinking water.Noise pollution makes us become 9 more easily.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.They 10 people from burning coal (煤)in houses and factories in the city,and from putting dirty 11 into the air.Pollution by SO2 is now the most 12 kind of air pollution.It is caused by heavy traffic.It is true that if there are fewer people 13 ,there will be less air pollution.The earth is our home.We must take care of it.That means 14 the land,water and air clean.And we must take care of the 15 in pollution at the same time.1.A.Flight B.Sleeping C.Life D.Meeting 2.A.difficulties B.business C.jobs D.problems3.A.smell B.touch C.dream D.want4.A.better B.more C.fewer D.stranger5.A.if B.because C.until D.when6.A.flew B.ran C.moved D.arrived7.A.bad B.safe C.hard D.possible8.A.helps B.treats C.frightens D.kills9.A.hungry B.angry C.excited D.sad10.A.continue B.finish C.stop D.start11.A.fire B.litter C.wind D.smoke 12.A.dangerous B.important C.interesting D.popular13.A.driving B.playing C.swimming D.dancing 14.A.increasing B.producing C.keeping D.making15.A.rise B.information C.price D.progressA篇 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.A11.C 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.DB篇 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.A11.C 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.BC篇 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A11.C 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.CD篇 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.D 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.B。
2010中考英语完形填空练习题与答案(三)Debbie got up early last Saturday morning. She wanted 1 in Green Park with some ot her friends. She was very happy about it. 2 she was ready, she got on her bike and left fo......Debbie got up early last Saturday morning. She wanted 1 in Green Park with some ot her friends. She was very happy about it.2 she was ready, she got on her bike and left for the park – it was on the other side of the town. Suddenly, as she was riding fast, she3 sirens (警笛). The sound of the sirens was getting4 , so Debbie looked5 her to see what was happening. As a result (结果), she fell off her bike and lay in the middle of the road. Luckily, Debbie wasn’t hurt,6 a car hit her bike. After the car7 , two men got out and started running.8 , a police car stopped next to the same car and three policemen got out and started running after the two men. One of the policemen shouted, “Stop the thieves (贼)!”9 a policeman came to see Debbie. He thanked her because, in a way, she had helped them 10 .1. A. goes to skate B. go skating C. going to skate D. to go skating2. A. While B. As soon as C. If D. As quickly as3. A. heard B. listened to C. found D. saw4. A. close and close B. closer and closer C. big and big D. bigger and bigger5. A. after B. in front of C. behind D. before6. A. because B. so C. but D. and7. A. fell over B. passed away C. turned back D. stopped8. A. A few minutes later B. Just then C. After an hour D. Very fast9. A. In a few days B. Sometimes C. Some time later D. At the same time10. A. get out of the car B. run after the two men C. catch the thievesD. shout at the thievesKey: 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. C。
A lady once wrote a long story. She sent it to a famous editor(编辑). After _1_ weeks the editor _2_ the story to her. The lady was _3_. She wrote back to the editor: “Dear Sir.Yesterday you sent back a story of mine. _4_ do you know that the story is not good? You did not read it. _5_ I sent you the story, I pasted together pages 18;19 and 20. This was a _6_ to see whether you would read the story. When the story came back yesterday, the pages were _7_ pasted together. Is this the _8_ you read all the stories that are sent to you?”The editor wrote back:“Dear Madam,_9_ breakfast then I have an egg. I _10_ eat the whole egg in order to discover(发现) that it is bad.”( )1. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little( )2. A. gave B. came back C. handed D. returned( )3. A. angry B. happy C. satisfied D. glad( )4. A. How B. Why C. What D. Where( )5. A. After B. until C. Before D. Since( )6. A .lesson B. test C. question D. thing( )7. A. already B. still C. even D. yet( )8. A. work B. check C. road D. way( )9. A. On B .On the C. At D. At the( )10. A. must not B. have not to C. need not to D. don’t have to答案 : 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. C 10.D1.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查近义词few; a few; a little; little的用法辨析。
2010年全国中考英语真题汇编(二)完型填空【广东省】语法选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从26~35各题所给的ABCD项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My friend, David Smith, kept birds. One day he phoned and 26 me he would be away for a week. He asked me to feed the bird 27 him and said he would leave his key in my mailbox.Unfortunately, I did not remember to feed the birds 28 the night before David was going to return. I rushed out of my house and it was already dark when I arrived at 29 house. I soon found the key he gave me could unlock neither the front door 30 the back door! I kept 31 of what David would say when came back.Then I noticed 32 one bedroom window was open. I found a big tone and pushed it under the window 33 the stone was very heavy. I of niose. But in the end, I managed to climb up.I had one leg inside the bedroom when I suddenly realized that someone 34 a torch(电筒)up at me. I looked down and saw 35 policeman and an old lady, one of David‟s neighbours. “What are you doing up there?” Said the policeman. Feeling like a fool, I replied, “I was just going to feed Mr. Smith‟s birds.”答案:26. C 27. C.28. A. 29. B30.D31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D35. A【广东省】完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~45各题所给的ABCD项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【中考】2010全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编:完形填空【2010广西.桂林】四、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)请阅读下面短文,选择最佳答案,将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
Smiling is the best way of making friends.When I was thirteen 46 old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a 47 school near where we live. My old school was far away. At first, I did not know anyone in my class. I was very lonely 48 I was afraid to make friends with my classmates.I 49 talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to 50 me.Then one day, something good happened. I was sitting at my desk 51 as usual while my classmates were talking happily with each other. At that moment, 52 came into the classroom.I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked 53 me and, withouta word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends. Day by day, I became 54 to everyone in my class.55 the smile, I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So smile at the world and it will smile back.46. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years47. A. old B. new C. same D. easy48. A. because B. before C. after D. if49. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t50. A. talk to B. look after C. worry about D. ask for51. A. early B. unhappily C. quickly D. wonderfully52. A. a girl B. a boy C. some girls D. some boys53. A. of B. on C. at D. into54. A. closer B. older C. cooler D. colder55. A. Instead of B. Look forward to C. Pay attention to D. Thanks to【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩一个无意的微笑对我所产生的重大的意义。
2010年中考英语完型填空专项训练汇编1-6附详解My son Joey was born with club feet. The doctors said that with treatment he would be able to walk,but would never run very well. The first three years of his life was ___1___ in hospital. By the time he was eight,you wouldn‘t know he has a problem when you saw him ___2___.Children in our neighborhood always ran around ___3___ their play,and Joey would jump and ran and play,___4___. We never told him that he probably wouldn‘t be ___5___ to run like the other children. So he didn’t know.In ___6___ grade he decided to join the school running team. Every day he trained. He ran more than any of the others,___7___ only the top seven runners would be chosen to run for the ___8___. We didn‘t tell him he probably would never make the team,so he didn’t know.He ran four to five mile every day—even when he had a fever. I was ___9___,so I went to ___10___ him after school. I found him running ___11___. I asked him how he felt. “Okay,”he said. He has two more miles to go. Yet he looked straight ahead and kept ___12___.Two weeks later,the names of the team ___13___ were out. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had ___14___ the team. He was in seventh grade —the other six team members were all eighth graders. We never told him he couldn‘t do it …so he didn’t know. He just ___15___ it.1. A. spent B. taken C. cost D. paid2. A. talk B. sit C. study D. walk3. A. after B. before C. during D. till4. A. either B. too C. though D. yet5. A. able B. sorry C. glad D. afraid6. A. sixth B. seventh C. eighth D. ninth7. A. so B. if C. then D. because8. A. neighborhood B. family C. school D. grade9. A. excited B. tired C. pleased D. worried10. A. think about B. hear from C. agree with D. look for11. A. alone B. away C. almost D. already12. A. riding B. walking C. playing D. running13. A. jumpers B. runners C. doctors D. teachers14. A. got B. kept C. made D. found15. A. made B. played C. had D. took「答案与解析」文章讲述了Joey一出生便被医生认定不能正常地跑动,但是Joey的父母一直没有把这个情况告诉他。
因此Joey就在这种毫不知情的情况下,凭借着自身的努力,终于如愿以偿地入选了校田径队。
1. A.联系此处的语境,再对照选项,可知这里应是“他生命中的头三年是在医院里度过的”。
spend有“花时间于……,度过”的意思,并且spend还可做及物动词,所以放在此处,不仅符合此处的语境,而且也符合此句的语法结构。
故答案选A.2. D.根据前文中The doctors said that with treatment he would be able to walk,可知医生认为作者的儿子在经过治疗后是能够走路的。
因此可推出此处是“在他8岁时,当你看到他走路,你察觉不出他有什么问题”。
故答案选D.3. C.联系此处的语境,再对照选项,可知这里应是“邻居家的孩子在他们做游戏时总是跑来跑去”。
during的意思为“在……期间”,放在此处符合此处的语境。
故答案选C.4. B.前文提到医生认为作者的儿子将不能正常地跑动,而后文则提到作者没有把这个情况告诉给他的儿子,因此Joey不知道。
所以综合前后文,可知此处是“Joey也跳、也跑、也玩耍”。
故答案选B.5. A.联系此处的语境,再对照选项,可知这里应是“他也许不能像其他的小朋友那样能够正常地跑动”。
be able to do的意思为“能够做……事”,故答案选A.6. B.根据后文中“He was in seventh grade —the other six team members were all eighth graders”,可推知这里是“在七年级时他决定参加校田径队”。
故答案选B.7. D.前文提到Joey每天坚持训练,而且练得比其他任何人都勤,后文则讲述只有顶尖的七名选手能被选中,因此综合前后文的内容联系,不难得出前后文之间形成了一个因果关系,即Joey每天刻苦训练是因为只有顶尖的七名选手能被选中。
故答案选D.8. C.联系此处的语境,再对照选项,可知这里应是“只有顶尖的七名选手能被选中代表学校参赛”。
故答案选C.9. D.这里提到Joey每天坚持跑4~5英里,即使在他发烧的时候也没有中断,而前文提到Joey早在出生时就被医生认定是不能正常地跑动,所以根据逻辑思维,作者作为Joey的家长此时一定感到很担心。
故答案选D。
10. D.根据前文综述,再对照选项,可得出这里是在讲述作者决定在Joey放学后来找他。
故答案选D.11. D. 根据后文中He has two more miles to go,再对照选项,可推知此处是“我发现他已经在跑了”。
故答案选D.12. D. 联系此处的语境,再对照选项,可知这里应是“他径直地看着前方,并且一直跑着”。
故答案选D.13. B. 联系此处的语境,再对照选项,可知这里应是“两周后,队员名单被公布出来了”,再因为Joey选择的是跑步运动,故答案选B.14. C.根据前文中We didn‘t tell him he probably would never make the team,再对照选项,可推知此处应填make,即根据前文中的相同或类似表述可得出。
再因为make有“作为……的一分子”的意思,放在此处,意思为Joey加入了田径队。
故答案选C.15. D.根据前文中“We never told him he couldn‘t do it…so he didn’t know”,再结合Joey入选校田径队的事实,可推知此处要表达的内容是“他确实参加了”,即Joey是在一种毫不知情的情况下参加了田径队。
take的意思有“参加,加入”,故答案选D.My son Joey was born with club feet. The doctors said that with treatment he would be able to walk,but would never run very well. The first three years of his life was ___1___ in hospital. By the time he was eight,you wouldn‘t know he has a problem when you saw him ___2___.Children in our neighborhood always ran around ___3___ their play,and Joey would jump and ran and play,___4___. We never told him that he probably wouldn‘t be ___5___ to run like the other children. So he didn’t know.In ___6___ grade he decided to join the school running team. Every day he trained. He ran more than any of the others,___7___ only the top seven runners would be chosen to run for the ___8___. We didn‘t tell him he probably would never make the team,so he didn’t know.He ran four to five mile every day—even when he had a fever. I was ___9___,so I went to ___10___ him after school. I found him running ___11___. I asked him how he felt. “Okay,”he said. He has two more miles to go. Yet he looked straight ahead and kept ___12___.Two weeks later,the names of the team ___13___ were out. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had ___14___ the team. He was in seventh grade —the other six team members were all eighth graders. We never told him he couldn‘t do it …so he didn’t know. He just ___15___ it.1. A. spent B. taken C. cost D. paid2. A. talk B. sit C. study D. walk3. A. after B. before C. during D. till4. A. either B. too C. though D. yet5. A. able B. sorry C. glad D. afraid6. A. sixth B. seventh C. eighth D. ninth7. A. so B. if C. then D. because8. A. neighborhood B. family C. school D. grade9. A. excited B. tired C. pleased D. worried10. A. think about B. hear from C. agree with D. look for11. A. alone B. away C. almost D. already12. A. riding B. walking C. playing D. running13. A. jumpers B. runners C. doctors D. teachers14. A. got B. kept C. made D. found15. A. did B. had C. left D. took「答案与解析」文章讲述了Joey一出生便被医生认定不能正常地跑动,但是Joey的父母一直没有把这个情况告诉他。