最新全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——感叹句引导词

最新中考英语试题真题分类汇编名词一、初中英语名词1．（·鄂州）—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.—Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my _________.A. timeB. treatC. taskD. taste【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——餐馆里的菜一定非常贵。

——别担心，你可以随便吃，我请客。

It's my treat.我请客。

故选B。

【点评】考查名词辨析。

2．—Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress?—It surprised you, didn't it? But she was once really thin.A. Jia LingB. Jia Ling'sC. of Jia LingD. of Jia Ling's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词所有格。

句意：—你肯定这是著名喜剧演员贾玲的一张相片吗？—使你吃惊，是不是？但是她曾经真的很瘦。

一张……的相片：a photo of sb（指照片上拍摄的是某人）；a photo of one's（指照片是某人的摄影作品）。

本题是指照片上是贾玲。

故选C。

3． I have the ____of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.A. courageB. chanceC. spiritD. habit【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我有睡觉前看书的习惯，这已经是我生活的一部分。

courage勇气；chance机会；spirit精神；habit习惯。

根据句意可知选Ｄ。

【点评】考查名词辨析。

4．— Which country do you think will win the first prize of the ____FIFA World Cup?—You mean the football match will be held in __________?A. twenty-one; RussiaB. twenty-first; RussianC. twenty-first; RussiaD. twenty-one; Russian【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为哪个国家会赢得第二十一届国际足联世界杯的冠军？——你是指将在俄罗斯举行的那场足球比赛？第一空，根据冠词the，判断后接序数词形式；第二空，表示在俄罗斯（Russia），Russia 在这里指国家俄罗斯，专有名词。

中考英语感叹句用法练习题30题1.____ beautiful flowers they are!A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a答案：A。

what 引导的感叹句结构为“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语”，此句中flowers 是可数名词复数，符合what 引导感叹句的结构。

B 选项how 引导的感叹句结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”，此句中后面是名词，不能用how。

C 选项what a 后面应接可数名词单数，不符合此句。

D 选项how a 错误用法。

2.____ tall building it is!A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a答案：C。

what 引导的感叹句结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”，此句中building 是可数名词单数，tall 是形容词，符合该结构。

A 选项what 后面缺少不定冠词a/an。

B 选项how 引导的感叹句结构错误。

D 选项how a 错误用法。

3.____ lovely girl she is!A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a答案：C。

理由同上，girl 是可数名词单数，lovely 是形容词。

A 选项what 后缺少不定冠词。

B 选项how 引导的感叹句结构错误。

D 选项how a 错误用法。

4.____ delicious food it is!A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a答案：A。

food 是不可数名词，what 引导的感叹句结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”。

B 选项how 引导的感叹句结构错误。

C 选项what a 后应接可数名词单数。

D 选项how a 错误用法。

5.____ bad weather it is!A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a答案：A。

weather 是不可数名词，符合what 引导感叹句的结构。

非谓语动词1.(2024贵州黔东南州)34．—Chinese government has successfully stopped the virus from spreading in China. —________proud we Chinese feel！A．How B．How a C．What D．What a2.(2024山东滨州)12．—The little boy is only three years old, but he can memorize about 50 poems.—________talented boy he is!A．How B．How a C．What a D．What3.(2024四川广元)15．—Do you know that we have already made great progress in 5G?—Oh, ________exciting news!A．how B．what an C．what 4.(2024黑龙江哈尔滨)7．— ________ wonderful the music is!—Yes. It makes me relaxed after a busy day.A．How B．What a C．How a5.(2024黑龙江牡丹江)15．—Do you know the last Beidou satellite was launched (放射) successfully yesterday?—______ good news! All the people are proud of the achievements China has made. A．What B．What a C．How 6.(2024黑龙江大庆)14．“________ you’ve made! But you should still work harder.” Mom said to me.A．What great mistakes B．How big mistakes C．What great progress D．How great progress 7.(2024黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)12．________ amazing the story is! I want to read it again.A．How B．What C．What an8.(2024贵州安顺)10．—Pingtang Bridge has the highest concrete bridge tower in the world.— ________ amazing it is!A．How B．What C．What an9.(2024黑龙江绥化市)6．__________ interesting stories they are!A．What an B．How C．What10.(2024湖北鄂州)3．—________ unusual year 2024 is! —Yeah! The pandemic (大疫情) is a challenge not only to China but also to the world. A．What B．What an C．What a D．How 11.(2024湖南益阳)5．____ _________beautiful city!____Yes. Tourists from all over the world come to visit it every year.A．How B．What C．What a 12.(2024辽宁营口)14．— _______ special class we had today! We have learned about Chinese Kungfu.— That sounds really interesting.A．How B．How a C．What D．What a13.(2024山东菏泽)8．—He can pick up the table with one hand.—________ strong boy he is!A．How B．What C．What a 14.(2024四川乐山)9．—____________ terrible mess you have made!—Sorry, Mum. I will clear it up right now.A．What a B．What C．How 15.(2024四川遂宁)7．—________ hot weather it is! Why not have a cold drink?—Sounds good! Let’s go.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a16.(2024海南)19．—Look , that is Tower bridge!—Wow, _________great bridge it is!A．what B．how C．what a 17.(2024云南昆明)12．—________rapid progress our country is making in science and technology!—So it is. We are enjoying the convenience of modern technology.A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 18.(2024湖北恩施)12．—Can you imagine all these are made by an 8-year-old girl？—________clever girl!A．How B．How a C．What a 19.(2024湖北黄石)4．—The last satellite of BeiDou Satellite Navigation System（北斗卫星导航系统）was successfully launched on June 23th, 2024. —________exciting news it is!A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 20.(2024江苏扬州)4．________ exciting news! The Chinese team successfully arrived at the peak of Qomolangma.A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 21.(2024江苏淮安)9．—Dina, a theme park will be built in our city next month.—_________ good news!A．What a B．How a C．What D．How22.(2024四川攀枝花)14．—Do you know that our team won the first prize in the basketball games?—Really? ________ good news!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a23.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)12．—It’s reported that Leishenshan Hospital was built in 2 weeks.—________amazing it is! It shows China’s speed to the world.A．How B．What C．What an24.(2024山东东营)13．— We will have a 2. 5-day weekend soon.— _____ exciting news! We can hang out on Friday afternoons.A．How B．What C．How an D．What an 25.(2024湖南郴州)9．—Look! The elephants are dancing to music.—________ smart they are!A．What B．How C．What a 26.(2024广西梧州)14．—We are going to the Fun World after the midterm exam.—________ exciting news!A．What an B．What C．How an D．How 27.(2024江苏宿迁)12．________ useful dictionary it is! I want to buy one.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a28.(2024辽宁阜新)12．—This is a photo of our family. Would you like to see it?—Wow! ________ happy family!A．How B．How a C．What D．What a29.(2024广西玉林)7．—Look, the plants are green and the flowers are opening.—Yes, it s spring now. _______nice season!A．How B．What C．What a D．How a30.(2024吉林长春)17．_______ interesting movie it is! I really love it.A．What B．What an C．How D．What a 31.(2024湖南株洲)4．_________wonderful the movie is! I want to see it again.A．How B．What C．What a 32.(2024西藏)13．________ special the classes are! They have learned a lot about drawing.A．What B．What a C．How a D．How33.(2024四川巴中)3．______ exciting news it is! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 34.(2024山东济南)23．—Let s go to the amusement park after the exams!—________ good idea!A．How B．What C．What an D．What a参考答案：1.【答案】A【解析】句意：——中国政府胜利地阻挡了病毒在中国的扩散。

(每日一练)全国通用版初三英语how引导的感叹句总结(重点)超详细单选题1、______ amazing the basketball match is!A．HowB．How anC．WhatD．What an答案：A解析：句意：这场篮球赛真精彩！考查感叹句。

本句的中心词是形容词“amazing”，结构是：How+形容词+主语+谓语！因此用how引导。

故选A。

2、________ smart your little sister is!A．HowB．WhatC．How aD．What a答案：A解析：句意：你的妹妹真聪明！考查感叹句。

此句是感叹句，中心词为smart“聪明的”，形容词，用How引导，感叹句结构为“How adj+主语+谓语”。

故选A。

3、— it is snowing! — Yeah. We can enjoy snow fights!A．What heavyB．How heavyC．How heavilyD．What heavily答案：C句意：——雪下得好大呀！——是啊，我们可以享受雪战了。

考查感叹句。

heavy是形容词，其副词形式为heavily，意为“猛烈地，（雨、雪）下得大”；根据句中snowing是动词，可知此处需要副词heavily对其进行修饰，所以此处使用how引导的感叹句，即how+副词+主语+谓语。

故选C。

小提示：本题考查的是感叹句的使用，how和what可以引导感叹句。

what引导感叹句的固定结构：what+a/an（+形容词）+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）；what（+形容词）+可数名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）；例如：What a beautiful girl she is！What delicious food！how引导感叹句的固定结构：how+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语），例如：How heavily it rains！How delicious the cake is！本题中考查的正是how引导的感叹句，根据固定结构即可正确解答。

口诀解题以一敌十感叹句（2）一．感叹句概述①感叹句是一种特殊的表达强烈感情的句式，一般用how或what引导，读降调；②how作状语，修饰形容词、副词或句子；③what作定语，修饰名词，名词前可以有形容词或冠词。

二．感叹句口诀（2）找动词、删主谓剩下名词用What形容词副词用How三．口诀详解1.感叹句解题步骤①先找谓语——谓语就是动词②再找主语——谓语动词前面的就是主语③把主谓全删除④看剩下的单词/词组是什么词性⑤剩下的单词，是名词（词组）用what，是形容词副词用how⑥判断用What后，可数名词单数前要用冠词a或an，不可数名词、名词复数前不用冠词⑦判断用How后，无需考虑是否要加冠词，直接选How注：这个解题方法所有题目通用，简单的题目可以用“找CP法”解决。

2.What类感叹句注意点●fun前用what记住Jingle Bells铃儿响叮当的歌词：Oh what fun it is to ride！●What类感叹句中常出现的不可数名词及需注意的不同情况：(1)weather 天气，不可数——但weather report，天气预报可数，前面可加冠词a / an(2)information 信息、music 音乐、furniture 家具，不可数(3)news 新闻，不可数——但newspaper，报纸、news report，新闻报道、news programme，新闻节目，都是可数的，前面可加冠词a / an(4)work 工作/活儿、homework 家庭作业、housework 家务，都不可数(5)advice 建议，不可数——但suggestion 建议，是可数名词，前面可加冠词a / an(6)paper 纸，不可数——但paper意为“试卷/论文”时是可数的，前面可加冠词a / an(7)water 水、food 食物、money 钱、progress 进步，不可数(8)knowledge 知识，不可数——但指某方面的知识可以加a，固定用法：a knowledge of(9)time 时间，不可数——但have a good / wonderful time 过得愉快，表示拥有一段怎样的时光前面可加冠词a / an (10)waste 浪费，不可数——但固定用法：a waste of + n. 浪费某物，前面可加冠词a / an(11)pity 同情，不可数——但What a pity！表示一件令人遗憾的事情时，前面可加冠词a / an(12)fun n. 乐趣，不可数，What fun!四．口诀解题示范1.________ surprise it is to see so many customers waiting in line!A．How B．How a C．What D．What a分析：本题谓语动词是is、主语是it，将it is及其后面的句子全部删除，剩下的surprise是名词，根据口诀找动词、删主谓，剩下名词用What，形容词副词用How，判断用What，排除A 和B，surprise“令人惊奇的事”是可数名词单数，前面要用冠词a，得出答案，选D。

专题05 单项选择之非谓语动词和特殊句式考点1 非谓语动词1. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My little brother suggested ________ for a walk.A. to goB. goingC. goes2. （2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways.A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped3. （2024·四川达州市·中考真题）Qiqi hopes ________ medicine in Sichuan University.A. studiesB. studyingC. to study4. （2024·天津·中考真题）People may use different body language _________ the same feelings.A. showB. to showC. showedD. shows5. （2024·云南省·中考真题）Our headmaster will invite a scientist ________ us a speech on space technology.A. giveB. givenC. givingD. to give6. （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）______ teenagers’ eyesight, experts advise them to stay away from electronic products.A. ProtectB. To protectC. Protecting7. （2024·四川泸州市·中考真题）______ healthy, we students always do morning exercises every day at school.A. KeepB. To keepC. KeepingD. Keeps8. （2024·四川自贡市·中考真题）To save energy, don’t forget ________ the light before you leave the room.A. turn offB. turning offC. to turn off考点2 特殊句式1. （2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）—________ wonderful experience our family had in the Mogao Caves!—I’m glad you had a good time.A. WhatB. HowC. How aD. What a2. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）—Li Lei won the first place. ________ good news it is!—Yes, we’re all happy for him.A. HowB. What aC. What3. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）—The old man never feels lonely, ________?—No, because he has many friends.A. does heB. won’t heC. doesn’t he4. （2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—Tom will have a birthday party next Sunday. Do you want to go?—If you go, ________.A. so I willB. so will IC. neither will I5. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）“Li Ming, ________ your homework first, and you can watch TV for 30 minutes.” said his mum.A. doesB. didC. do6. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—It was sunny several minutes ago, but it’s raining heavily now!—________ difference a day makes!A. WhatB. What aC. How7. （2024·四川乐山·中考真题）______ amazing it is! The Shenzhou XVIII members raise fish for the first time in Tiangong space station.A. WhatB. HowC. What an8. （2024·四川遂宁市·中考真题）—Hi, guys! Our team won the first place in the table tennis match.—________ exciting news it is! We are so happy about it.A. WhatB. HowC. What anD. How an9. （2024·云南省·中考真题）________ meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park.A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an答案解析专题05 单项选择之非谓语动词和特殊句式考点1 非谓语动词1. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My little brother suggested ________ for a walk.A. to goB. goingC. goes【答案】B【解析】句意：我的小弟弟建议去散步。

中考英语感叹句用法练习题50题含答案解析1._____ beautiful flower it is!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案解析：B。

what 引导的感叹句结构是“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”。

A 选项缺少不定冠词a；C 选项how 引导的感叹句结构是“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”；D 选项how 后面不能直接加a。

2._____ lovely day!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案解析：B。

理由同第一题。

3._____ big tree!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案解析：B。

what 引导感叹句，“big”是形容词，“tree”是可数名词单数，需要用“What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”的结构。

4._____ interesting book it is!A.WhatB.What anC.HowD.How an答案解析：B。

“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用“an”，what 引导的感叹句结构正确。

5._____ nice girl!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案解析：B。

“nice”是形容词，“girl”是可数名词单数，用“What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”的结构。

6._____ delicious cake!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案解析：B。

理由同前面几题。

7._____ cute dog!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案解析：B。

“cute”是形容词，“dog”是可数名词单数，用what 引导感叹句的正确结构。

8._____ wonderful view!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案解析：B。

“wonderful”是形容词，“view”是可数名词单数，用“What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”的结构。

中考英语感叹句what与how用法练习题40题含答案解析1.____ beautiful the flower is!A.WhatB.HowC.What a答案解析：B。

本题考查感叹句的用法。

what 引导的感叹句结构为“What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”或“What +形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！”；how 引导的感叹句结构为“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。

本句中“beautiful”是形容词，后面直接跟了主语“the flower”和谓语“is”，所以用how。

例如：How beautiful the girl is!（这个女孩多漂亮啊！）2.____ a lovely dog it is!A.WhatB.HowC.What a答案解析：A。

“a lovely dog”是“a/an +形容词+可数名词单数”的结构，所以用what 引导感叹句，且需加上不定冠词a。

例如：Whata nice day it is!（多好的一天啊！）3.____ fast he runs!A.WhatB.HowC.What a答案解析：B。

“fast”是副词，用how 引导感叹句。

例如：How fast the car goes!（这辆车开得多快啊！）4.____ delicious the cake is!A.WhatB.HowC.What a答案解析：B。

“delicious”是形容词，后面直接跟主语和谓语，用how 引导。

例如：How delicious the food is!（这食物多美味啊！）5.____ an interesting book it is!A.WhatB.HowC.What a答案解析：A。

“an interesting book”是“a/an +形容词+可数名词单数”的结构，用what 引导且加不定冠词an。

例如：What an important meeting it is!（多重要的一个会议啊！）6.____ good students they are!A.WhatB.HowC.What a答案解析：A。

考点20 感叹句感叹句表示说话人的惊异、喜悦、气愤等情绪，由what或how引导，句末用感叹号，朗读时用降调。

感叹句是历年中考常考的题型，通常以单项选择的形式呈现。

1. 感叹句的基本用法；2. 对引导词what和how的选择；3. 陈述句改感叹句。

考向一：感叹句的基本用法用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子，叫感叹句。

感叹句由what或how 引导，具体用法如下表：类别结构例句what引What + a/an + 形容词+ 单数What a kind girl ( she is )! （她是）一个多导可数名词（+ 主语+ 谓语）! 么善良的女孩啊！What + 形容词+ 复数可数名词/不可数名词（+ 主语+ 谓语）! What beautiful flowers ( they are)! 多么漂亮的花！What bad weather ( it is )! 多么糟糕的天气！how引导How + 主语+ 谓语! How time flies! 时间飞逝！How + 形容词/副词（+ 主语+谓语）!How brave ( the hero is )!（这个英雄）真勇敢！How slowly he walks! 他走得多慢啊!How + 形容词+ a/an + 单数可数名词（+ 主语+ 谓语）!How clever ( a boy he is )! （他是）一个多么聪明的男孩啊！1．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）________ clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project.A．What B．How a C．How D．What a 2．（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）—Shenzhou XIV carried three Chinese astronauts into space successfully.—Wow, ________ exciting news! We are so proud.A．what B．what a C．what an D．how 3．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）—Gu Ailing ________ her dream and won two gold medals in Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.—___________excellent girl!A．achieved; How B．came true; How C．achieved; What an D．came true; What an 考向二：陈述句改感叹句陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用＂一断二加三换位＂的方法：1. ＂一断＂，即在谓语后边断开，使句子分为两部分。

2017-2021年江苏中考英语真题分类汇编之感叹句一．选择题（共15小题）1．（2021•淮安）great scientist Yuan Longping is!He spent all his life on the research of rice.（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a2．（2021•宿迁）—_____ nice music lesson Mrs Wu gave us today!—Yes.We enjoyed it very much.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a3．（2020•宿迁）____useful dictionary it is! I want to buy one．（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a4．（2020•淮安）﹣﹣﹣Dina，a theme park will be built in our city next month．﹣﹣﹣_________good news!（）A．What a B．How a C．What D．How5．（2020•扬州）________ exciting news! The Chinese team successfully arrived at the peak of Qomolangma．（）A．What B．What an C．How D．How an6．（2019•淮安）﹣It is said that 5 G is coming．It will improve our life great!﹣__________ amazing it is!（）A．What an B．How a C．What D．How7．（2019•宿迁）﹣___________wonderful the music is! What's its name？﹣Victory．（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a8．（2018•淮安）﹣My sister is planning to have a second child next year．﹣good idea it is!（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a9．（2018•镇江）﹣I hear there will be a Peppa Pig Theme Park in Shanghai．﹣______big surprise!（）A．What a B．What C．How D．How a10．（2018•无锡）The air pollution in the small town is getting worse．People have to wear thickmasks almost every day．__________ !（）A．What a shame B．What shameC．What a surprise D．What surprise11．（2018•宿迁）﹣﹣﹣______ fine weather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills？﹣﹣﹣Why not？（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a12．（2017•连云港）﹣delicious food you served us tonight! Thank you very much!﹣I am glad you enjoyed it．（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a13．（2017•淮安）﹣﹣It is raining again．We haven't seen the sun for weeks．﹣﹣weather it is!（）A．What good B．What bad C．How good D．How bad14．（2017•扬州）﹣﹣__________bad news!We didn't win the 15th Sudirman Cup．﹣﹣It's a pity．（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a15．（2017•盐城）fine weather it is!Let's go on a picnic!（）A．What a B．What C．How D．How a2017-2021年江苏中考英语真题分类汇编之感叹句参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共15小题）1．（2021•淮安）great scientist Yuan Longping is!He spent all his life on the research of rice.（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a【考点】感叹句．【分析】袁隆平是伟大的科学家呀！他一生都在研究水稻。