2017年中考英语二轮语法感叹句专题复习材料

一、选择题1．—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——刚才我看到贝蒂去了张爷爷家。

——是的，人们经常看到她帮助老人做家务。

考查动词不定式。

see sb. do sth.改为被动后，省略的动词不定式符号to还得加上，即 be seen to do sth.，故选B。

【点睛】在主动语态中make，let，hear， see， watch，notice 等词，其后跟省略to的动词不定式(动词原形)作宾语补足语，在变为被动语态时，必须还原动词不定式符号to。

2．When he saw the photo, he couldn’t stop ________ her stay in London.A．think of B．to think of C．thought of D．thinking of D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当他看到那张照片时，他停不住的想起他在伦敦的逗留。

考查固定搭配。

think of想起，想到；to think of动词不定式；thought of过去式；thinking of动名词。

can’t stop doing sth不能停止做某事，故选D。

3．My mom wants________a new Jacket________me.A．to buy;to B．to buy: for C．buy; for B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我的妈妈想给我买一件新的夹克衫。

考查动词不定式以及动词接双宾语结构。

to buy买，buy的动词不定式结构；buy买；for 为、给。

中考二轮复习专题强化小题狂练：感叹句1．—The newspaper said, “LiNa is on Time cover”.—____________exciting news it is!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a2．--- Do you know Shenzhou X is flying in space?--- exciting news!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a3．______ good news they told us yesterday!A. How aB. HowC. WhatD. What a4． lovely the squirrel is!A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. How a5．_______a beautiful car! I've never seen it before．A．What B．Which C．How D．Whether6．______ fun it is to have ice cream in hot summer!A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. How a7．_____ lovely dog!A. HowB. What aC. What8．_________ useful advice she gave you ! You should listen to her. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 9．Look! playful the boy is! He is jumping up and down with excitement.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a10．---__________ weather it is! We can’t go boating on the Xuanwu Lake. ---Don’t worry. Let’s go to the Science Museum instead.A. What goodB. How goodC. How badD. What bad11．______ clever the boy is!A．How B．What C．What a12．________ exciting sport it is to go bike riding!A. What aB. What anC. WhatD. How13．_________they had _________with each other over a cup of coffee!A. How fun, chattingB. What fun, chattingC. What a fun, chattingD. What a fun, chatted15．- ______ amazing program The Voice of China is!- Yes. There are ______ many people who like to watch it.A. What; suchB. How; soC. What an; soD. How; such16．--- ______ hard work you have done!--- I t’s very kind of you to say so.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a17．______terrible the weather is these days!A. WhatB. What aC. How18．_________ wonderful time we have had!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a 19．The 2018 World Cup __________ in Russia. How ________________ is !A. will be held ; exciting a newsB. will taken place ; an exciting newsC. will be taken place ; exciting the newsD. will hold; an exciting news21．--- good time we had at the party last night!--- Yes． It was exciting party that I would never forget it．A．What; so B．How; such C．What a; such an D．How a; so an 22．______ nice time the boys had playing football with the national team last Sunday!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a23．______ exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an24．Don’t wait for people to be friendly, show them ______ a friendly person you are.A. whatB. howC. whenD. where 25．_________ fantastic time they had playing hide-and-seek in the park!A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a26． useful invention(发明) the computer is!A. What aB. What anC. How aD. How an27．—_____ good news he brought us yesterday!—Yes, all the students were very excited．A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 29．---He got a full mark in the last exam. ---Oh, ______ he is!A. how a cleverB. what a clever guyC. what cleverD. what clever guy30．________ great progress Little Jack has made! He made ______ few careless mistakesin the final.A. How; soB. What an ; soC. What; soD. What; such31．______ beautiful music!A. What anB. HowC. WhatD. What a32．—__________ hard work you have done!—It’s very kind of you to say so.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a33． great fun it is! And good time they are having! A. What, what a B. What a, how C. How a, how D. How, how a 34．________delicious food it is!A. HowB. How aC. What aD. What 35．——Simon has got 95 points in the math test! ——Wow!______________ he has made!A. How great the progressB. What a great progressC. How great progressD. What great progress36．______ good time they have!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a37．_____exciting the news is!A.What anB.WhatC.HowD.How an 39． __________from Beijing to London!A. How long way it isB. What a lo ng way it isC. How long way is itD. What a long way is it40．_____ good information! I have never heard _____ wonderful news.A. What a, such aB. How, soC. What, suchD. How, so a 42．—Have you heard of the songs sung by the first lady---Peng Liyuan? —Of course! ___________ beautiful voice she has!—I agree.A. WhatB. What a C .How D. How a43．___________nice the ice cream looks! I can't wait to taste it. A. How a B. How C. What a D. What44．—Line 3 of the Nanjing Metro will be in use in 2014.—Wow, !A. how excited the news isB. what an excited newsC. how exciting newsD. what exciting news45．—It is said that the scientists have found new ways to deal with AIDS. — wonderful news it is!A. HowB. What anC. How aD. What 46．— ________ fine weather it is today!— Let’s go for a picnic.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a47．________ the small town is!A. What beautifulB. What a beautifulC. How beautifullyD. How beautiful48．_____ good time we are having!A. WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a50．“It’s a piece of good news.”“Yes. good news it is!”A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a参考答案1．A【解析】试题分析：感叹句主要有what和how构成：1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！2、How引导的感叹句。

英语句法复习（七）感叹句1. 感叹句的定义：用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子叫感叹句。

感叹句通常用感叹词what/how开头，感叹词what/how通常翻译为“多么……啊”。

感叹句句末常用“！”，读降调。

如：What a clever boy he is! 他是一个多么聪明的孩子啊！How clever the boy is! 这个男孩子多名聪明啊！2. 感叹句的结构：（1）强调可数名词单数形式的感叹句的结构通常是：What+ a/an + (形容词) + 名词+ 主语+ 谓语!（2）强调可数名词复数形式或不可数名词的感叹句的结构通常是：What + (形容词) + 名词+ 主语+ 谓语!（3）强调形容词或副词的感叹句的结构通常是：How + 形容词/副词+ 主语+ 谓语! 如：carefully the old man walks! 这老人走路真小心啊！good, kind girl (she is)! 她是多么善良的好女孩啊！delicious the food is! 这食品真好吃啊！bad weather (it is)! 天气真糟糕啊！beautiful! 真美呀！clever boy he is! 他是一个多么聪明的孩子啊！clever the boy is! 这个男孩子多聪明啊！3. 注意：（1）在强调单数可数名词的感叹句中，如果我们把形容词放于不定冠词a/an的前面，则感叹词就要改为How：How+ 形容词+ a/an + 名词+ 主语+ 谓语!如：What a clever boy he is! 他是一个多么聪明的孩子啊！→How clever a boy he is!（2）在强调复数可数名词或不可数名词的感叹句中，如果名词前面的修饰词是many/much/little/few，则感叹词就要改为How：How + many/much/little/few + 名词+ 主语+ 谓语!如：What tall trees there are in the park. 公园里的树真高啊！→How many tall trees there are in the park! 公园里的高树真多啊！4. 如何选择正确的感叹词填空：（1）首先，正确、完整地找出感叹句的主语、谓语动词；（2）根据主语前面的那个单词的类别来确定感叹词：①主语前面是可数名词的单数形式，则用感叹词what，且what后面要加上冠词a/an；②主语前面是可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词，则用感叹词what，但what后面不用加上冠词a/an；③主语前面是形容词或副词，则用感叹词how；（3）如果感叹句的主语、谓语被省略，则由感叹句的最后那个单词的类别来确定感叹词，方法同上。

感叹句句型感叹句是表示赞美、惊异、快乐、喜悦、愤怒、悲伤等强烈感情的句子.感叹句句末通常用感叹号,读时一般用降调.英语感叹句常用what和how引导,what和how与所修饰的词置于句首,主谓部分用陈述句语序. 一、what引导的感叹句what引导的感叹句的中心词是名词.该名词前常有形容词修饰,句中的主语和谓语一般可省去.what感叹句分为三种情况:(1)What+a/an+形容词＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！例句①What a great picture! Who painted it?多么好的一幅画啊！谁画的?②What a good time they had last weekend!上周末他们过得多么愉快啊！③What an interesting story it is!这是多么有趣的故事呀！④What a pleasant surprise you gave me!你真是给了我一个惊喜！(2)What+形容词＋复数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！例句①What happy children they are! 多快乐的孩子们啊！②What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀！③What bright and lovely girls they are!她们真是聪明可爱的女孩！④What terrible experiences you had in the past! 你过去的经历真糟糕啊！⑤What beautiful presents I received at my birthday party!我在生日聚会上收到的礼物真漂亮啊！(3)What+形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！例句①-What excellent work you have done! 你做的工作太棒了！-It's very kind of you to say so.你这么说真是太好了.②What bad weather it is! Let's stay at home and watch TV.多么糟糕的天气啊！让我们待在家里看电视吧！③What surprising news it is!多么令人惊奇的消息啊！二、how引导的感叹句how引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词.主语如果是名词,前面常常要用定冠词the.(1)How+形容词／副词＋主语＋谓语！例句①Zhong Nanshan won the Medal of the Republic. How excellent he is!钟南山获得了共和国勋章.他是多么优秀啊！②-How interesting the storybook is!这本故事书是多么有趣啊！-Yes. I have read it twice.是的,我已经读过两遍了.③How clever the boy is!这个男孩是多么聪明啊！④How fast he runs!他跑得多么快啊！⑤How well the famous musician played the music! 这个著名的音乐家把这支曲子演奏得真好！(2)How+形容词＋a/an+单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！例句①How clever and kind a girl she is! 她是多么聪明善良的姑娘呀！②How interesting a story it is!这是多么有趣的故事！③How heavy a rain it is!多大的一场雨！④How big a breakfast it is!多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！(3)How+主语＋谓语！例句①How time flies!时光飞逝！②How I hate exams! We study too many subjects this term.我真是讨厌考试！我们这学期学的科目太多了！③How I miss you! It is two years since we met each other last time.我多么想念你啊！距离上次见面已经过去两年时间了！④How you've changed a lot! You are taller and stronger.你的变化真大！你长高变强壮了.。

中考英语感叹句专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、选择填空( ) 1. Look! ________ beautiful that take is!A. What aB. WhatC. What anD. How( ) 2. --- Hi, Mary, ________ beautiful day! – Yes, it is.A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How a( ) 3. ________ new radio it is!A. HowB. How aC. What aD. What( ) 4. ________ nice computers!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How( ) 5. ________ day we’re having today!A. What fine aB. How fineC. What a fineD. What a( ) 6. ________ nice girl Kate is!A. HowB. WhatC. What anD. What a( ) 7. --- Hi, Mary, ________ beautiful day! – Yes, it is.A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How a( ) 8. ________ time we’re having today!A. What a goodB. How goodC. What good aD. What good( ) 9. ________ surprising news it is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a( ) 10. ________ nice cars!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How( ) 11. ________ the mooncakes are!A. How deliciousB. How a deliciousC. What a deliciousD. What delicious( ) 12. ________ fast the boys are running!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( ) 13. ________ great day January 1, 2001 will be!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What( ) 14. ________ fine weather it is today!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How( ) 15. ________ supper we’re having today!A. What a deliciousB. How deliciousC. What delicious aD. What delicious( ) 16. ________ exciting moment it is!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an( ) 17. ________ old bike Li Lei is riding!A. What aB. WhatC. What anD. How( ) 18. ________ heavy snow!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How( ) 19. ________ high the building is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( ) 20. ________ a lively view!A. Is itB. Isn’t itC. Are theyD.Aren’t they( ) 21. ________ delicious soup!A. What aB. HowC. How aD. What( ) 22. ________ noisy they are making!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( ) 23. ________ clever boy he is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( ) 24. ________ quiet the park is!A. WhatB. What aC. How aD. How( ) 25. ________ the school is!A. what bigB. what a bigC. How bigD. How a big( ) 26. ________ she dances!A. How goodB. How wellC. What wellD. What a good( ) 27. ________ you working hard!A. WhatB. HowC. AreD. Aren’t( ) 28. ________ his father works!A. How carefulB. How carefullyC. WhatD. What careful( ) 29. ________ clever students they are!A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. How a二、完成下列感叹句1.________ lovely the snow looks!2.________ a clever boy Jim is!3.________ worried they looked!4.________ hard the workers are working!5.________ long hair she has!6.________ they love their country!7.________ important questions they are!8.________ slowly the old man walks!9.________ lovely a girl she is!10.________ an interesting story he told!11.________ fine the weather is!12.________ kind teachers!三、改为感叹句1. They are very beautiful flowers.________ ________ ________ they are! ________ ________ ________ flowers are!2. The woman is very kind.________ ________ the woman is! ________ ________ kind woman!3. They had a very good idea, ________ ________ idea they had!4. It’s an interesting maths problems. ________ ________ a maths pr oblem!5. The Chinese people live a happy life today.________ ________ ________ ________ the Chinese people live today.6. You told us a very good idea. ________ ________ good idea you told us!7. Time files very fast. ________ ________ time ________!附：参考答案：一、1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C二、1. How 2. What 3. How 4. How 5. What 6. How 7. What 8. How 9. How 10. What 11. How 12. What三、1. What beautiful flowers, How beautiful the 2. How kind, what a 3. What a good4. What an interesting5. What a happy life6. What a7. How fast, flies。

一、选择题1．It's worth ________ a talk with your friends before you make your final decision.A．to have B．having C．have D．has B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在你做最后决定之前，和你的朋友谈谈是值得的。

考查非谓语动词。

to have a talk with …和……谈谈，动词不定式；having a talk with …和……谈谈，动名词；have a talk with …和……谈谈，动词原形；has a talk with …和……谈谈；第三人称单数。

短语be worth doing sth.表示值得做某事，主动结构表达被动含义。

根据题意，故选B。

2．If you really don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me.A．who will you talk with B．who to talkC．who to talk to D．who you will talk C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果你真的不知道在聚会上和谁说话，你可以来找我。

who will you talk with这是who引导的宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故排除A；who to talk中缺少介词to；who to talk to和谁说话，是疑问词who+动词不定式结构；who you will talk中缺少介词to。

故应选C。

3．—________is the boy using his mobile phone________?—________for information.A．Why; / ; Search B．Why; for; To searchC．What; for; Searching D．What; for; To search D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——这个男孩用手机做什么？——为了搜寻信息。

English Grammar 英语语法第6章 Adjectives 形容词第24课感叹句( 1 )主讲 TimOBJECTIVES 学习目标知道感叹句由How 和What 引导。

能正确运用How 引导的感叹句。

12Exclamatory sentences make exclamations. They express strong feelings or opinion which begin with What or How and usually ends with an exclamation mark, for example:How sad the movie was ！What a smart boy he is!感叹句表达的是一种强烈的感受或观点，一般以What 或How 开头，句尾用感叹号。

比如：多么悲伤的电影啊！多么聪明的一个男孩啊！12先来看看感叹句产生的背景。

某晚上，我看了一部电影，很感人。

我会说：The movie was very sad. /It was a very sad movie.（这电影很悲伤。

）这样还是有些平淡，把very 换成同义词extremely,The movie was extremely sad. /It was an extremely sad movie. (这电影极度悲伤。

）语气有所加强，但如果还想表达更强烈的语气就需要变成：How sad the movie was! /What a sad movie it was!（多么悲伤的电影啊！）这就是感叹句。

为进一步理解感叹句的句子结构，我们来看一下陈述句与感叹句的句子结构的对比。

本课重点讲解How 引导的感叹句。

123Underline the adjectives.Exercise1找出下列感叹句中的形容词，然后加下划线。

1 How handsome he is!2 How gorgeous your dress is!3 How kind you are!4 How exciting the news is!5 How boring the lecture is!2Ex. The boy is very smart.---How smart the boy is!---How smart he is!1 The woman is very wise.22 Those workers are very diligent.3 Their baby girl is so lovely.24 The room is so bright.5 The old man feels so lonely.Answer KeysUnderline the adjectives.Exercise1找出下列感叹句中的形容词，然后加下划线。

专题⼗⼆祈使句、感叹句 ⼀、祈使句 (⼀)、祈使句的结构及⽤法 祈使句表请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。

主语通常被省略，谓语动词⽤原形，句末⽤感叹号或句点。

1. 肯定的祈使句 (1)动词原形+其他 如： Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起⽴。

但有时会在句⾸加上主语或加呼语，以便指明是向谁提出请求或发出命令。

呼语常与句⼦隔开，动词仍然⽤原形。

如： Mary， clean the windows!And you boys，wash the floor! (2)Be + adj. 如：Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! (3)Let's + 动词原形 如：Let’s go to school together. 2. 否定的祈使句 (1) Don't + 动词原形 如： Don't stand up. Don't be careless. Don't let them play with fire. (2) Let's ( let sb ) + not + 动词原形 如： Let's not say anything about it. 3.祈使句的反意疑问句 (1) 肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分⽤will you 或won't you。

如： Please open the door, will/ won’t you? (2) 否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只⽤will you。

如： Don't be late again, will you? (3) 以let's开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分⽤shall we，let us开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为will you或won't you. 如：Let us stay here, will/ won't you? Let's turn on the TV, shall we? 4. 特殊形式的祈使句。

考点20 感叹句感叹句表示说话人的惊异、喜悦、气愤等情绪，由what或how引导，句末用感叹号，朗读时用降调。

感叹句是历年中考常考的题型，通常以单项选择的形式呈现。

1. 感叹句的基本用法；2. 对引导词what和how的选择；3. 陈述句改感叹句。

考向一：感叹句的基本用法用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子，叫感叹句。

感叹句由what或how 引导，具体用法如下表：类别结构例句what引What + a/an + 形容词+ 单数What a kind girl ( she is )! （她是）一个多导可数名词（+ 主语+ 谓语）! 么善良的女孩啊！What + 形容词+ 复数可数名词/不可数名词（+ 主语+ 谓语）! What beautiful flowers ( they are)! 多么漂亮的花！What bad weather ( it is )! 多么糟糕的天气！how引导How + 主语+ 谓语! How time flies! 时间飞逝！How + 形容词/副词（+ 主语+谓语）!How brave ( the hero is )!（这个英雄）真勇敢！How slowly he walks! 他走得多慢啊!How + 形容词+ a/an + 单数可数名词（+ 主语+ 谓语）!How clever ( a boy he is )! （他是）一个多么聪明的男孩啊！1．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）________ clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project.A．What B．How a C．How D．What a【答案】D【详解】句意：基蒂是一个多么聪明的女孩啊！她可以想出一些有创意的方法来完成这个项目。

考查感叹句。

句子是感叹句，中心词是单数可数名词girl，符合结构“What+a/an+adj+单数名词+主谓!”。

2017-2021年江苏中考英语真题分类汇编之感叹句一．选择题（共15小题）1．（2021•淮安）great scientist Yuan Longping is!He spent all his life on the research of rice.（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a2．（2021•宿迁）—_____ nice music lesson Mrs Wu gave us today!—Yes.We enjoyed it very much.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a3．（2020•宿迁）____useful dictionary it is! I want to buy one．（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a4．（2020•淮安）﹣﹣﹣Dina，a theme park will be built in our city next month．﹣﹣﹣_________good news!（）A．What a B．How a C．What D．How5．（2020•扬州）________ exciting news! The Chinese team successfully arrived at the peak of Qomolangma．（）A．What B．What an C．How D．How an6．（2019•淮安）﹣It is said that 5 G is coming．It will improve our life great!﹣__________ amazing it is!（）A．What an B．How a C．What D．How7．（2019•宿迁）﹣___________wonderful the music is! What's its name？﹣Victory．（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a8．（2018•淮安）﹣My sister is planning to have a second child next year．﹣good idea it is!（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a9．（2018•镇江）﹣I hear there will be a Peppa Pig Theme Park in Shanghai．﹣______big surprise!（）A．What a B．What C．How D．How a10．（2018•无锡）The air pollution in the small town is getting worse．People have to wear thickmasks almost every day．__________ !（）A．What a shame B．What shameC．What a surprise D．What surprise11．（2018•宿迁）﹣﹣﹣______ fine weather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills？﹣﹣﹣Why not？（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a12．（2017•连云港）﹣delicious food you served us tonight! Thank you very much!﹣I am glad you enjoyed it．（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a13．（2017•淮安）﹣﹣It is raining again．We haven't seen the sun for weeks．﹣﹣weather it is!（）A．What good B．What bad C．How good D．How bad14．（2017•扬州）﹣﹣__________bad news!We didn't win the 15th Sudirman Cup．﹣﹣It's a pity．（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a15．（2017•盐城）fine weather it is!Let's go on a picnic!（）A．What a B．What C．How D．How a2017-2021年江苏中考英语真题分类汇编之感叹句参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共15小题）1．（2021•淮安）great scientist Yuan Longping is!He spent all his life on the research of rice.（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a【考点】感叹句．【分析】袁隆平是伟大的科学家呀！他一生都在研究水稻。

中考二轮复习专题强化小题狂练：What引导的感叹句1．Listen! ______ sweet voice she has!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a2．________ great progress he has made this term ! He feels _______ .A. What a ,excitedB. What, excitedC. How ,excitedD. How an ,exciting3． --- unusual music he is playing!--- Yes, all of the students are losing themselves in it.A. HowB. What anC. How aD. What4．__________great fun they are having in the sitting room!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a5．___ nice weather it is!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a6．—________ hard work it is!—Yes, but he seems _____ to do it.A. What a , happyB. What , happyC. What a , happilyD. How , happy7．__________ enjoyable sports news programme on Channel 1!A. HowB. How anC. What anD. What8．--- ____ you’ve made ! But you should still work harder.-- Thank you , I will .A .What a big mistake .B. How big mistakes C. What great progress D. How great progress9． ---________ lovely dress! ---It ________ by my sister. A. How; makes B. How a; made C. What a; was made D. What; is making11．Look at the smog (雾霾). bad weather it is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a12．______ great picture! Who painted it?A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a13．--- It’s reported that some famous singers will give a performance in Yangzhou. ---Wow, ________.A. how exciting newsB. what exciting newsC. what an excited newsD. how excited the news is 14．–_______ nice day! Why not go hiking?–Great idea. Let’s go.A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a15．________ lovely dog! Everyone in my village likes it.A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. Which16．---What ___________ he tells us !A. an exciting newsB. exciting newsC. excited newsD. an excited news17． exciting sport it is to climb the mountains！A. HowB. How anC. What aD. What an18．– _______ useful information you gave us! Thanks a lot!– You are welcome.A. HowB. WhatC. What anD. What a19．________ funny story! I really want to listen again.A. WhatB. How aC. HowD. What a20．What______it is to go swimming in ________weathe r!A. a great fun, so fineB. a great fun, such a fineC. great fun, so fine aD. great fun, such fine21． __________nice weather！Let’s go out for a walk.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How22．—_______hot weather in Jinan now!—Yes, I can’t stand it.A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How23．_________ exciting match it is! Wonderful players and wonderful teams!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How24． important tool(工具)the computer is! -I think so.A. What aB. HowC. What anD. How an 25．—Look! That teacher is explaining something to her students again and again!—_______teacher she is!A. How patientB. What patientC. How a patientD. Wh at a patient26． __________ great fun it was to visit the World Expo in Shanghai last year!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a 27．—Tongren Daily Paper! Today’s Tongren Daily Paper!“Students’ nutrition (营养)meal will be done research(调研)for in Tongren City.”—______ exciting news!A. What aB. What anC. WhatD. How 28．—Yueyang Sports Center will be built this year .— news it is .A. How excitingB. What an excitingC. What exciting 29．_________ exciting news! We will listen to the songs after the exam.A. What anB. WhatC. How30．______ nice time the boys had playing football with the national team last Sunday!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a31．---It is said Yangzhou Taizhou Airport has been in service since May 9th 2012.---Really? !A. How exciting newsB. What an exciting newsC. What exciting newsD. How an exciting news32． _____ bad weather it is. It has been raining for two weeks.A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How33．________ you have offered me! I am out of trouble now.A. What valuable adviceB. what valuable suggestionC. How a useful adviceD. How useful suggestions34．______useful dictionary for beginners of English! Where did you get it?A. HowB. How anC. What aD. What an 35．—Mother’s Day is coming. Here is a pair of jeans for you, Mum.— ______ beautiful blue jeans! Thank you, Amy.A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What 36．________it was ________so many elephants marching along the street.A. How great fun; to seeB. What a great fun; seeingC. What great fun; to seeD. How great a fun; to see.37．_____ beautiful the shoes are!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a38．---___________ interesting news it is!--- I think so.A. what anB. HowC. WhatD. How an 39．_______important news report it is!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How40．______ exciting news it is!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an41．_______ great fun it is to play games on _______ QQ!A. How; /B. What; theC. How; theD. What; / 42．---- interesting news report it is! ---- I think so.A. What anB. HowC. What aD. How an43．_____ wonderful music it is! I like it very much.A. WhatB. How aC. What aD. How44．---________ cold weather!---Yes, it is. You should wear warm clothes.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a45． weather! Shall we go to the park?______. Let’s go.A. What a fine, Sounds greatB. What fine, Sounds greatC. What a fine, You’re rightD. What fine, You’re right 46．---___________ tall building it is!---It has over one hundred floors.A. WhatB. HowC. How aD. What a47．--We can take a subway in Wuxi in 2015.---Wow, _________! Will it pass our school?A. what an exciting newsB. how excited the news isC. what exciting newsD. how exciting news48．一Look! That teacher is explaining something to her students again and again!一_______teacher she is!A. How patientB. What patientC. How a patientD. What a patient49．— _______ expensive mobile phone it is！—Yes, but I think _______ style is quite fashionable.A.What a；aB.How；theC.What an; theD.How an; the 50．—Listen! Someone is playing the piano.—Wow! ______ beautiful music! I like it very much.A. WhatB. How aC. What aD. How参考答案1．A【解析】试题分析：感叹句主要有what和how构成：1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！2、How引导的感叹句。

中考英语感叹句练习题中考英语感叹句练习题感叹句是英语中的一种特殊句型，用来表达强烈的情感或者感叹某种事物的特殊性。

在中考英语中，感叹句也是一个常见的考点。

下面将给大家提供一些感叹句的练习题，帮助大家巩固和提高自己的语法知识。

1. What a beautiful sunset it is!这是一个典型的感叹句，用来表达对美丽日落的惊叹之情。

在这个句子中，感叹句的结构是“What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语”。

2. How delicious the food tastes!这个句子是用来表达对美味食物的惊叹之情。

在这个句子中，感叹句的结构是“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语”。

3. What a surprise!这个句子是用来表达对某种惊喜的感叹。

在这个句子中，感叹句的结构是“What + a + 名词”。

4. How fast time flies!这个句子是用来表达对时间过得快的惊叹。

在这个句子中，感叹句的结构是“How + 形容词 + 名词 + 谓语”。

5. What a clever boy he is!这个句子是用来表达对某个聪明的男孩的惊叹。

在这个句子中，感叹句的结构是“What + a + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语”。

通过以上的练习题，我们可以看到感叹句的结构是多种多样的，但是它们都有一个共同点，就是用来表达强烈的情感或者对某种事物的特殊性的感叹。

在中考英语中，我们需要熟练掌握这些句型，以便在考试中灵活运用。

除了了解感叹句的结构之外，我们还需要注意一些细节。

比如，在感叹句中，形容词和副词的位置是可以调换的。

比如，“What a beautiful sunset it is!”可以改为“How beautiful the sunset is!”，意思是一样的。

此外，我们还可以通过添加连词来扩展感叹句的表达。

比如，“What a beautiful sunset it is, and how peaceful the ocean looks!”，在这个句子中，我们使用了连词“and”来连接两个感叹句，使得句子更加丰富多样。

中考英语专题复习《祈使句感叹句》一、单项选择1．Don’t run in the hallways, ________ you might get hurt.A．and B．but C．so D．or 2．“Sandy, ________ afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a little girl.” said Mum. A．be not B．not to be C．not be D．don’t be 3．Don’t raise your hopes too high, ________ you will be sad.A．so B．and C．or D．but 4．Have a try, ________ you will never know what you can achieve.A．or B．while C．till D．and 5．Don’t waste any water resources, ________ you’ll run out of them in the near future. A．or B．so C．and D．but 6．Don’t jump to conclusions, ________ you may make a mistake.A．and B．so C．but D．or 7．Alice, ________ your boarding passes online to save your valuable time, please. A．print B．printing C．prints D．to print 8．Keep a dream in your heart, ________ you will achieve what you want.A．and B．for C．but D．or 9．—Gina, _________ off the lights when you leave the room, please.—OK, Ms. Brown.A．turn B．turning C．to turn D．turns10．________ free from the stress and taking up a kind of sports is an amazing way. A．To be B．Being C．Be D．Been 11．— Why do we run so fast, Molly?— It’s already 7 o’clock now! Hurry up, ________ we can’t catch the school bus.A．or B．and C．so D．but 12．Smile to the world, ________ the world will smile back to you.A．or B．if C．and D．but13．________ ways to get on well with your classmates, or you will make yourself lonely. A．Found B．To find C．Finding D．Find 14．Put on your coat before leaving, ________ you may get ill.A．and B．but C．so D．or15．Stop eating junk food, ________ you will put on much weight.A．but B．so C．and D．or16．Listen! My grandpa is playing erhu. ________ beautiful music it is!A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 17．Listen! ________ news report Betty is giving! Everyone likes it very much.A．How boring B．How wonderfulC．What a wonderful D．What a boring18．________ important my neighbour’s help to my life is!A．How B．How an C．What D．What an19．________ important information the students have collected for the class report!A．How B．What C．What a D．What an20．________ excited Gu Aileen was when she won the gold medals in the Winter Olympics. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an21．________ amazing trip it was! I even swam with dolphins last summer.A．How B．What C．What a D．What an22．________ wonderful magic world the film Fantastic Beasts has presented to us!A．How B．What C．What an D．What a23．________ fast technology has progressed over the years!A．What B．What a C．How D．What an24．— Martin won the first prize in yesterday’s English speech competition!— ________ big surprise he has given us! He used to be shy and weak in English.A．How B．What a C．What D．What an25．________ nice weather! We can have a picnic in the park.A．What a B．How a C．What D．How26．_________ subject math is!A．What B．How C．What a D．How easy27．________ excellent skiing player Gu Ailing is! All of us are proud of her.A．What an B．How C．How an D．What28．— It’s reported that the volcanic eruption（火山爆发）in Tonga may have a bad influence on the global climate.—Oh, ________ bad news it is!A．what B．how C．what a D．how a29．—________ wonderful the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics is!—So it is.A．How a B．How C．What a D．What30．________ rapid progress our country is making in science and technology! We are enjoying the convenience (便利)of modern technology.A．How B．What C．What a D．How a二、改写句子31．The computer is a very useful invention.（改为感叹句）__________ useful invention the computer is!32．Jimmy is a clever boy. （改为感叹句）________ ________ clever boy Jimmy is!33．The dragon boat is very pretty. (改为感叹句)________ ________ the dragon boat is!34．Sophia had a very exciting trip last week. (改为感叹句)_________ _________ exciting trip Sophia had last week!35．Be careful! The truck is coming this way! (保持句意不变)_________ _________! The truck is coming this way!36．This warning sign tells us not to pick flowers.（保持句意基本不变）This warning sign says,“ ________ ________ flowers!”37．It’s very comfortable to have a warm bath before going to bed.（改为感叹句）________ ________ it is to have a warm bath before going to bed!38．Holly’s mother made delicious dumplings yesterday.（改为感叹句）________ ________ dumplings Holly’s mother made yesterday!39．VR technology in education has recently become a hot topic.（改为感叹句）________ hot topic VR technology in education has recently become!40．The air pollution was quite serious in our city last month.(改为感叹句）________ the air pollution was in our city last month!41．Turn left at the second turning. (保持句意基本不变)__________ the second turning ___________the left.42．You mustn’t buy chopsticks that can be used only once. （改为同义句）________ ________ chopsticks that can be used only once.43．Knowledge is very important in our daily life. (改为感叹句)________ ________ knowledge is in our daily life!44．If you work hard, you will make great progress. （改为同义句）Work hard, ________ ________ make great progress.45．It is really great fun to play egg competitions at Start of Summer. (改为感叹句)_________ _________ fun it is to play egg competitions at Start of Summer!46．The public transportation is developing very quickly these years. (改为感叹句)______ ______ the public transportation is developing these years!47．Telling the truth is a very honest act.(改为感叹句)________ ________honest act telling the truth is！48．Bob was very excited to win his first prize of snooker.(改为感叹句)_______ _______ Bob was to win his first prize of snooker!49．This movie is very interesting. (改为感叹句)________ ________ this movie is!50．Nantong has a quick development these years.(改为感叹句)________ ________ quick development Nantong has these years!51．You can’t bring your basketball to school. (改为祈使句)____ ____ your basketball to school.52．You shouldn’t shout back to your parents! ( 改为祈使句)________________ back to your parents!53．If you don’t work hard, you will fall behind.(改为同义句)________ ________, or you will fall behind.54．The doctor often advises us not to be too tired in work.（改为祈使句）The doctor often says to us, “ ________ ________ too tired in work.”55．Come on, or we will miss the early bus. （改写句子,句意不变）________we________ hurry, we will miss the early bus.56．You shouldn't walk across the road when the light is red! (改为祈使句)__________ __________ across the road when the light is red!57．You shouldn’t tell lies to others and learn to be honest! (改为祈使句)________ ________lies to others and learn to be honest!58．Mike, you mustn’t show off before others when you have success. (改为祈使句) Mike, ______ ______ off before others when you have success.59．You can’t run in the hallways.（改为祈使句）________ ________ in the hallways.60．If you hurry up, you can catch the early bus .(改为同义句)________ up , ________you can catch the early bus.。

中考英语感叹句专项复习感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。

感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。

What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊！What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！【说明】在感叹句中，What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用an。

what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。

但有些不可数名词，如rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用what a / an，如：What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊！What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！How well you look! 你气色真好!How kind you are! 你心肠真好!How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听!Strawberries! How nice! 草莓! 多好呀!How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊！How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊！【说明】how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句，但动词不提前。

如：How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊！How she dances! 她跳得多好啊！How +形容词+ a +名词+其他成分！How+形容词或副词+其他成分！What +名词+其他成分！What +a+形容词+名词+其他成分！What + 形容词+复数名词+其他成分！What + 形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！练习：I．将下列句子变成感叹句1. It is quite a nice present. → _____ _____ nice present!2. We have fine weather today. →_____ _____ weather we have today!3. It’s sunny today. → _____ _____ sunny day it is today!4. The children are working hard. →_____ _____ the children are working!5. She played basketball wonderfully. →_____ _____ she played basketball!6. He is good at singing. → _____ _____ he sings!7. He was doing well in dancing.→_____ a _____ dancer he was!8. Tom coughs badly. → _____ _____ _____ cough Tom has!9. The fish is very lovely. → _____ _____ the fish is!10. They live a happy life today. →_____ _____ _____ life they live!II.选择最佳答案填空1. _______ carefully the boy does his homework!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A. How, howB. What, whatC. How, whatD. What, how3. ________ cheap these clothes are! I’d like to buy some for my son.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the girls said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an5. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an6. I miss you very much. _______ I want to see you!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an7. Oh, ________ mistake you’ve made! It’s too bad.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an9. _______ delicious your supper is!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What anIII. 根据所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句.1. The old man walked very slowly._______ _______ the old man walked!2. The film is very wonderful._______ _______ the film is!3. Our school looks very beautiful in spring._______ _______ our schools looks in spring!4. It is a very useful dictionary._______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!5. The students are listening very carefully.________ ________ the students are listening!6. Kitty is a good swimmer.________ ________ Ketty swims!keys:一. 1. What a 2. What fine 3. What a 4. how hard 5. how wonderfully 6. how well 7. what…good8. what a bad 9. how lovely 10.what a happy二. 1.—5. AAACC6.—10. ABCAC三. 1. How, slowly 2 . How, wonderful 3. How, beautiful 4. What, a, useful / How, beautiful, the5. How, carefully6. How well三. 感叹句中的省略【难点】What luck! 真幸运!What fools! 真是些笨蛋!What a surprise! 真是意想不到!What fun we could have! 我们玩得多开心啊What nonsense! 一派胡言!What a shame! 多可耻(惜)!What a mess! 多么脏乱啊!【难点】感叹句有时可用“how+主语+动词”构成，此是how直接用于修饰动词。

14.感叹句和祈使句1. Tom, _______ the umbrella with you. Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain!A. takingB. takesC. takeD. took2. —____________ nice day it is today! Let’s go out to play.—That sounds good.A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an3. — ________ nice dress it is!— Thank you!A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a4. —Jack picked up a bag and returned it to the owner.— ________ kind boy he is!A.HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an5. —Jim, _________ the blackboard, please.—OK, I'll do it right away.A. cleaningB. cleanC. to cleanD. cleans6. —There will be a City Marathon next year.—_________ exciting news!A. WhatB. What anC. What aD. How7. _______ me an email before you come to Hohhot, and I’ll meet you at the trainstation.A. SendB. SendingC. To sendD. Sent8. _______ beautiful mountain! I’ll paint it in my picture.A. HowB.What aC.What anD.What9. —_______ great the weather is! How about going out to enjoy the beauty of nature?—Good idea! Let’s go now.A.WhatB. How aC. HowD. What a10. —Mike, ________ off the lights when you leave the classroom.—OK, Mr. White.A.turnB. turnsC. to turnD. turning11. — _________ amazing! The robot is talking with that girl.—Yes. It does look like a real person!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an12. —Do you know that our class won first prize in the Singing Competition?—Really? _______ good news!A.HowB. What aC. What anD. What13. — terrible weather!—I’m afraid we’ll have to cancel the soccer game.A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an14.—Tom, _________ you have made!—I am sorry, but I will clean it up.A. how messB. what messC. how a messD. what a mess15. –Making paper bottles? Wow, ____________good idea!--Thank you. We may use less plastic in this way.A howB whatC What anD what a16. --________fresh air! --Yes. Let’s go for a walk.A HowB WhatC What aD What an17. –On Bill’s 14th birthday, his friends had a surprise party for him.--_____________lucky boy!A What aB WhatC HowD How is18.–Have you heard of Zhang Lili? She was seriously hurt in an accident in order tosave one of her students.--_________ good teacher!A HowB WhatC What aD What an19.—Steve and his two little brothers made a model plane, and they wonfirst prize.—__________ clever children!A.HowB.WhatC.What aD.What an20.—My kite is in that tree.Could you get it down?—Oh,__________ tall tree!A.howB.whatC.what aD.what an21— Junior high school days are going to be over. I will miss my English teacher.— Me, too. _____________ kind teacher she is!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How22.---Let’s go to the amusement park after the exams!---_____________good idea!A.HowB. WhatC.What an C. What a23. _____________ dangerous it is for a child to swim alone in a river!A WhatB HowC What aD How a24. –That’s too bad. Only Ann can come to the party.--Oh. _______ small party!A HowB WhatC What aD How a25. –This sweater is only nine dollars.--_______________ cheap!A HowB WhatC What aD What an26. –The newspaper said, “Li Na is on Time cover”.--_________ exciting news it is!A WhatB HowC What aD How a27. Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word in reading. Don’t_____________ your dictionary all the time.A turn onB take onC keep onD depend on28.—Laura, __________________out the rubbish when you leave. And I’ll do thedishes. —OK, Dad.A. takeB. takesC.tookD. to take29. —____________ on the TV, Jim. I’d like to watch the evening news.—OK, Dad.A. TurnB. TurnsC. TurningD. To turn30. —_____________ up, Anna. It’s seven thirty.—One more minute, Mum.A. GetB. GetsC. GettingD. Got31. —Please _____________ the word “ruler”, Alice.—R-U-L-E-R.A. spellsB. spellC. to spellD. spelt32.--____________dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes. --OK. Mom.A. GettingB. GetC. To getD. Gets33. --_______________late for class, Tony!--Sorry, I will be earlier next time.A. Not beB. Don’t beC. Can’tD. Doesn’t34. –Guess what? I’m going to Chiang Mai in two weeks.--Wow. ____________exciting! Have a good time!A What anB WhatC How aD How35.swim in the river alone, Karen. It’s too dangerous.A. NotB. Don’tC. Doesn’tD. Isn’t。