高考英语精编优选练：核心词汇基础回扣练 精编优选练(四十九) Word版含解析

高考英语词汇专项练习班级考号姓名总分（coach — courage）【词性转换】1.collect v.收集；采集___________ n.（常指同类的）收集物，收藏品___________ n.收集者；收藏家___________ adj.集体的；共有的___________ adj.值得收藏（或收集、采集）的2.colour (color) n.颜色；色彩 v.（用颜料、彩色笔等）为……着色___________ adj.有……色的___________ adj.颜色鲜艳的；五彩缤纷的bine v.（使）结合，组合___________ n.结合体；联合体edy n.喜剧；喜剧片___________ n.（讲笑话或趣事的）滑稽演员fort n.舒服；安逸 v.安慰；宽慰___________ adj.令人安慰的___________ adj.使人舒服的；舒适的___________ adv.舒适地；安逸地___________ adj.使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的merce n.（尤指国际间的）贸易；商业；业务___________ adj.贸易的；商业的___________ adv.商业上___________ v.（尤指不择手段地）利用……牟利mit v.做出（错事）；（犯）罪；忠于___________ adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的___________ n.承诺；许诺___________ n.委员会mon adj.常见的；通常的；普遍的 n.公共用地___________ adv.通常；常常municate v.（与某人）交流（信息或消息、意见等）；沟通___________ n.表达；交流；交际；传递___________ adj.乐意沟通的___________ n.交流者；沟通的人________________ n.相互交流；相互沟通________________ n.传达（或理解）失败munist n.共产主义者___________ n.共产主义___________ n.社区；社会pany n.公司；陪伴___________ v.陪同；陪伴___________ n.旅伴；伴侣___________ n.友情；友谊___________ adj.类似的；可比较的___________ adj.不可比拟的；无比的___________ adj.比较的；相比的 n.（形容词或副词的）比较级形式___________ adv.相对地；比较上___________ n.比较pete v.竞争；对抗___________ n.（尤指商业方面的）竞争者，对手___________ adj.竞争的___________ adj.无竞争力的；竞争力弱的___________ n.竞争petent adj.足以胜任的；有能力的___________ n.能力；胜任___________ adj.无能力的；不称职的___________ n.无能力；不胜任；不称职plain v.抱怨；埋怨；投诉___________ n.不满的原因；抱怨___________ adj.任劳任怨的；不抱怨的plete adj.（用以强调）完全的，彻底的___________ adv.彻底地；完全地___________ adj.不完整的；不完全的___________ adj.未完成的；未竣工的plex adj.复杂的；难懂的；费解的 n.（类型相似的）建筑群___________ n.复杂性；难懂pose v.组成，构成（一个整体）___________ adj.由……组成（或构成）的___________ n.（尤指古典音乐的）创作者；作曲者___________ n.成分；构成；组合方式prehend v.理解；领悟；懂___________ n.理解力；领悟能力___________ adj.全部的；所有的；详尽的___________ adj.可理解的；能懂的___________ adv.完全地；彻底地___________ n.不理解；不懂___________ adj.不理解的；茫然的20.concentrate v.集中（注意力）；聚精会神___________ adj.决心要做的；全力以赴的___________ n.专心；专注21.concept n.概念；观念___________ adj.概念（上）的；观念（上）的___________ n.构思；构想；设想___________ v 构思；使形成观念22.concern v.影响；涉及；牵涉 n.（尤指许多人共同的）担心，忧虑___________ adj.担心的；忧虑的___________ prep.关于；涉及___________ n.冷漠；不关心；无兴趣___________ adj.冷漠的；漠视的；漫不经心的23.conclude v.断定；推断出；得出结论___________ adj.结论性的；不容置疑的___________ adj.非决定性的；无定论的24.condition n.状态；状况 v.训练；使习惯于；使适应___________ adj.依……而定的；附带条件的 n.条件句___________ n.护发剂；护发素___________ n.先决条件；前提___________ v.修复（机器）25.conduct v.组织；安排；执行 n.（人在某地或某种情况下的）行为，举止___________ n.（管弦乐队、合唱队等的）指挥___________ n.（热或电等能量的）传导___________ adj.导电（或热等）的；能传导（点、热等）的___________ v.失职；处理不当；行为不端26.confident adj.自信的；有信心的___________ n.信心；信任；信赖___________ adj.机密的；保密的___________ n.保密；机密___________ adj.过分自信的；自负的___________ adj.自信的27.Confucian v.儒家的；儒学的；孔子学说的___________ adj.孔子___________ n.儒教28.congratulate v.向（某人）道贺；祝贺___________ n.祝贺；恭贺；贺辞___________ adj.祝贺的；恭贺的___________ n.沾沾自喜；自鸣得意29.connect v.（使）连接；联结___________ adj.（两个或以上的事物或人）有联系的；相关的___________ n.连接物；连接器___________ n.（两种事实、想法等的）联系，关联___________ adj.连接的；结缔的 n.关联词；连接词___________ n.连通性；连接（度）___________ v.切断（燃气、水或电的供应）___________ v.（使类似的食物）相联系，相互联系30.conserve v.节省；节约 n.（含有大块或整块水果的）果酱，蜜饯___________ n.（对自然环境的）保护___________ n.文物修复员；文物保护员___________ adj.保守的；守旧的 n.（英国）保守党党员___________ n.保守；守旧31.consider v.（尤指为做出决定而）仔细考虑，细想___________ prep.考虑到；就……而言；鉴于___________ n.仔细考虑；深思；斟酌___________ v.重新考虑；重新审议32.consist v.包括；在于___________ adj.一致的；始终如一的___________ n.一致性；连贯性___________ adj.不一致；相矛盾33.constitute v.（被认为或看作）是；被算作___________ adj.组成部分的；本质的；基本的___________ adj.宪法的；章程的34.construct v.建筑；修建；建造 n.（根据不总是真实的各种证据得出的）构想___________ n.建筑；建造；施工___________ n.（尤指汽车或飞机的）建造者，制造者，建造商___________ adj.建设性的；有助益的；积极的___________ adj.建造的；构造的___________ v.修复；重建；重造___________ v.解构35.consult v.咨询；请教___________ n.顾问___________ n.咨询公司___________ n.咨询；商讨；磋商___________ adj.咨询的；顾问的36.consume v.消耗，耗费（尤指燃料、能量或时间）___________ n.消费者；顾客；用户___________ n.消费；消费主义___________ adj.可消耗的；会用尽的 n.消耗品___________ adj.强烈的；重要的___________ n.（能量、事物或材料的）消耗，消耗量37.continue v.持续；继续存在___________ adj.继续不变的；连续不断的___________ v.停止；终止；中断___________ n.连续性；持续性___________ adj.不断的；持续的；连续的___________ adj.（令人厌烦地）多次重复的，频繁的___________ n.继续；连续；持续38.contradict v.反驳；驳斥___________ n.（事实、看法、行动等的）不一致，矛盾___________ adj.相互矛盾的；对立的39.contribute v.捐献，捐赠（尤指金钱或物品）___________ n.（杂志或书的）撰稿人，投稿人___________ n.捐献；捐资___________ adj.促成的；促进的；起作用的40.convenient adj.实用的；便利的；方便的___________ n.方便；适宜；便利___________ adj.不方便的；引起麻烦的___________ n.不便；麻烦；困难41.convention n.习俗；常规；惯例___________ adj.依照惯例的；墨守成规的42.cooperate v.合作；协作___________ n.合作；协作___________ adj.合作的；协作的；同心协力的 n.合作企业___________ adj.不愿合作的43.correct v.改正；纠正 adj.准确无误的；精确的___________ n.改正；纠正；修正___________ adj.改正的；纠正的44.correspond v.相一致；符合___________ n.记者；通讯员___________ adj.符合的；相应的___________ n.来往信件；往来书信45.courage n.勇气；勇敢；无畏___________ adj.勇敢的；无畏的___________ v.阻拦；阻止；劝阻___________ n.泄气；灰心___________ v.支持；鼓励；激励___________ n.鼓舞；鼓励；起激励作用的事物【易混词辨析】1.___________ n.同事___________ n.大学2.___________ v.竞争___________ v.完成 adj.完全的3.___________ adj.复杂的；难懂的；费解的 n.（类型相似的）建筑群___________ n.面色；肤色；气色4.___________ n.保存；保护___________ v.对话___________ n.习俗；常规；惯例5.___________ adj.相当多（或大、重要等）的___________ adj.考虑周到的；体谅的6.___________ n.比赛；竞赛 v.争取赢得（比赛、选举等）___________ n.（事情发生的）背景，环境7.___________ n.合同；合约 v.（使）收缩，缩小___________ n.明显的差异；对比 v.对比；对照8.___________ v.合作；协作___________ adj.公司的9.___________ n.国；国家___________ n.（英国、爱尔兰的）郡；（美国的）县【单项选择】1.The news will _____________ as no surprise to his colleagues.A.connecteC.concludeD.contain2.The landlady came around once a month to _____________ the rent.A.collectB.askmitD.confirm3.I thought I’d go over and _________ her company so that she didn’t feel lonely.A.doB.stayC.remainD.keep4.___________ to our sm all flat, Bill’s house seemed like a palace.pareparingC.To comparepared5.Meg realized she’d been a ________ fool.pletemercialC.contentD.constant6._____________ I’m concerned, you can forget about it.A.As long asB.On condition thatC.As far asD.In case of7.First impressions really do __________, so dress well for an interview.A.countB.correspondC.convinceD.important8.—She’s moving to Alaska.— Really? __________9.It is impossible to carry on a _____________ with all this noise in the background.A.conservationB.conventionC.considerationD.conversation10._____________ me if I’m wrong, but haven’t we met before?A.CorrectB.CorrectingC.To correctD.Having corrected【词组翻译】bine ...with ________________e to realize ________________3.have a good command of ________________mon sense/knowledge ________________pare to ________________6.concentrate on/upon ________________7.consult a dictionary/a map ________________8.on no condition ________________9.build up/increase confidence ________________10.get/be/become confused about ________________11.take ...into consideration ________________12.consist of ________________13.be content with ________________14.on the contrary ________________15.contribute to ________________用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) The Chinese _________________ 56 nationalities, each of whom has their own characteristic.(2) This has not only benefited China, but also _________________ improving air quality in the region.(3) Reflecting on the influence of basketball on her life, Dawa Droma said the sport has helped her get fit and _________________ over the years.(4)________________ should untrained workers use the equipment.(5) What lies behind us and what lies before us are tiny matters ________________ what lies within us.(6) You really should go to see doctor if your head hurts too much.It’s just________________.(7) Besides, I ______ such ________________ English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.(8) It’s no trouble at all; ________________, it will be a great pleasure to help you.(9) It’s up to him to ________________ his studies and make something of himself.(10) On recent travels, I ________________ still more fully the significance of the word “friend”.【单句语法填空】1.There is a ________ (collect) of dust in an unused room.2.There is no need for you to look up every new word you come ________ when reading.You have to learn how to guess the meaning of new words according to the context.3.You can take some ________ (comfortable) in the fact that you did your best.4.Good ________ (communicate) is vital in a large organization.5.________ (consider) the strength of the opposition, we did very well to score two goals.600 years.7.I can’t believe you sold the car without ________ (consult) me!8.At that time, ice cream couldn’t be ________ (convenient) bought in a store.9.Once the dog ________ (corner), he began to growl.10.The war and the ________ (correspond) fall in trade have had a devastating effect on the country.【佳句翻译】1.In this letter, _______________________________________.（我想表达对您诚挚的谢意，感谢您的帮助。

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精编优选练（四十）核心词汇基础回扣4（限时：25分钟)DⅠ.写出单词的正确形式1．dark darkness n。

2．dead deadly adj.3．deal dealt （过去式)dealt （过去分词）4．die dead adj. death n.5．decide decision n.6．delight delighted adj。

7．deliver delivery n。

8．deny denied (过去式)denied (过去分词)9．depress depressing/depressed adj.10．describe description n。

11．determine determination n．determined adj.12．devote devotion n.13．difficult difficulty n。

14．dig dug (过去式）dug （过去分词)15．direct direction n．directly adv。

16．disagree disagreement n。

17．disappoint disappointed/disappointing adj。

disappointment n。

精编优选练(四十)核心词汇基础回扣4(限时：25分钟)DⅠ.写出单词的正确形式1．dark darkness n.2．dead deadly adj.3．deal dealt (过去式)dealt (过去分词)4．die dead adj. death n.5．decide decision n.6．delight delighted adj.7．deliver delivery n.8．deny denied (过去式)denied (过去分词)9．depress depressing/depressed adj.10．describe description n.11．determine determination n．determined adj.12．devote devotion n.13．difficult difficulty n.14．dig dug (过去式)dug (过去分词)15．direct direction n．directly adv.16．disagree disagreement n.17．disappoint disappointed/disappointing adj. disappointment n. 18．discover discovery n.19．distance distant adj.20．disturb disturbing adj.21．dream dreamed/dreamt (过去式) dreamed/dreamt (过去分词) 22．drink drank (过去式) drunk (过去分词)23．drive drove (过去式) driven (过去分词)Ⅱ.单词拼写1．We were narrowly defeated and we didn't deserve (应该，应得) to lose the game.2．Determined (决心) to work in a foreign company, he devotes much time to studying English.3．She devoted (致力于) all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.4．They're working extra hours to meet the deadline (最后期限)．5．People should decrease (减少) the amount of fat they eat in order to keep healthy.6．Eating too much sweets or sugar will do damage (破坏) to your teeth.7．On Christmas Eve, many stores gave a 10% discount (折扣)for cash payment.8．He was dismissed (解雇) from the service for his careless behaviors.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．For our homework tonight, we have to write a description (describe) of the street where we live.2．Learning that he failed again, Jackie walked home, disappointed (disappoint)．3．He attempted to rescue the drowning (drown) man in the river, but failed yesterday afternoon.4．The dependence (depend) of the crops on the weather makes farming very uncertain.5．There was great destruction (destroy) of poverty, but no loss of life.6．The Sahara is a deserted (desert) place in the northern part of Africa.7．A little perseverance makes all the differences (different) between success and failure.8．Before the Christmas Eve, the children are busy decorating (decoration) the Christmas tree.Ⅳ.单句改错(请按照高考要求在原句上修改)1．If you're free at two o'clock on Friday, I shall be delightful to show you around the city.答案：If you're free at two o'clock on Friday, I shall be delightful delighted toshow you around the city.2．He has got a telescope, but does not know how to do with it.答案：He has got a telescope, but does not know howwhat to do with it.3．Devoting to his scientific work, he has no time to care for his family affairs.答案：DevotingDevoted或∧to his scientific work, he has no time to care forhis family affairs.4．When the fire broke out in the movie, the people panicked and ran to all directions.答案：When the fire broke out in the movie, the people panickedand ran toin all directions.5．The thought looking for a job these days sounds a little depressed.答案：The thought looking for a job these days sounds a littledepresseddepressing.6．He watched the car for a long time until it was disappeared in the distance.答案：He watched the car for a long time until it disappeared in the distance.Ⅴ.补全句子1．As she was getting older, her mental powers were on_the_decline/in_decline (在衰退)．2．With_the_rapid_development_of (随着……的快速发展) science and technology, the computer plays a more and more important role.3．It's a pity that the famous old town dating_from/dating_back_to (追溯到)the Ming Dynasty was destroyed by a fire.4．Only if we know what we can do in our daily life and live a low­carbon life can we make_a_difference (有所不同)．5．The waterfall can be seen in_the_distance (在远处), and its sound may be heard at_a_distance_of (在……远的距离) two miles.Ⅵ.短文改错During my summer vacation last year, I take part in some social activities.With the help of my English teacher, eventual I got a part­time job in the city library—four morning a week. I sometimes did overtime because of there were too many readers there. It was a temporary job and I only had a two­month contract with library. The working hours suited I as I had a vacation for about two months. I didn't earn a big salary, and I enjoyed the atmosphere there. That I liked most about my job was working in complete silent！The only noise I could hear was people turn pages and whispering.答案：During my summer vacation last year, I taketookpart in some socialactivities. With the help of my English teacher, eventualeventuallyI got a part­time job in the city library—four morningmorningsa week. I sometimes did overtime because there were too many readers there. It was atemporary job and I only had a two­month contract with ∧thelibrary. Theworking hours suited Imeas I had a vacation for about two months. Ididn't earn a big salary, andbut/yet I enjoyed the atmosphere there.ThatWhatI liked most about my job was working in complete silentsilence！The onlynoise I could hear was people turnturningpages and whispering.。

核心词汇基础回扣1,2答案AⅡ.单词拼写1．His ambition (抱负) is to sail round the world.2．Growing up in a musical family, he has acquired (习得)some skills in playing the piano.3．Nobel Prizes are awarded (授予)to the scientists who have made great achievements in a certain field.4．He would really appreciate (感激) it if you could do him a favor. 5．The gang finally fled with a large amount (数量) of cash and jewelry. 6．Every driver must be well aware (意识到)of the danger of driving after drinking alcohol.7．The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly atmosphere (氛围)．8．We think it is reasonable to acknowledge (认为) they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．The abandoned (abandon) disabled children should be taken good care of by the whole society.2．It is important that the application (apply) forms should be sent back as early as possible.3．Aimed (aim) at improving the level of English, English Corner is held once a week.4．Every time I attempted to_persuade (persuade) her, I failed completely.5．Mount Tai is attractive (attract) to tourists for its beautiful scenery and historical sites.6．The argument (argue) went on for hours because neither side would give in.7．Assuming (assume) that the proposal is accepted, when are we going to get the money?8．The students are waiting for the result of the final exam with anxiety (anxious)．Ⅳ.单句改错(请按照高考要求在原句上修改) 1．On the average, how much time do you spend on sports activities each week?答案：On average, how much time do you spend on sports activities each week?2．When deeply absorbing in work, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.答案：When deeply absorbing absorbed in work, he would forget all about eatingor sleeping.3．I approve your trying to earn some money, but please don't neglectyour studies.答案：I approve ∧of your trying to earn some money, but please don'tneglect your studies.4．The job market has changed and our approach to find work must change as well.答案：The job market has changed and our approach to find finding work mustchange as well.5．The shop assistant was dismissed as she was accused for cheating customers.答案：The shop assistant was dismissed as she was accused for of cheatingcustomers.6．Some students always wish their teachers could stand some cheating at exams, but they are absolute wrong.答案：Some students always wish their teachers could stand some cheating at exams, but they are absolute absolutely wrong.Ⅴ.补全句子1．Tu Youyou has_made_great_achievements (已取得巨大成就) in the medical field.2．Accompanied_by_their_teacher (在他们老师的陪同下)，the school children paid a visit to the Science Museum today.3．I have_an_appointment_with (与……有约) , but I need to change it. 4．You should adapt_yourself_to (使自己适应) the new environment as soon as possible.5．The students who are_addicted_to (沉迷于) Internet games usually don't work hard.6．After a long time's hard work, he was_admitted_to/into (被……接收) Beijing University last year.7．The teacher told the news to her students to_increase_their_safety_awareness (以增加他们的安全意识)．8．In_the_absence_of (由于缺乏) firm evidence, the prisoner was set free. Ⅵ.语法填空 Pets aren't just hairy toys for your children. Now it (prove) that animals are playing a great role the process of the child's identity development. It seems to me that there (be) some kind of link between pets and kids. Pets can help parents tra in (responsible), compassion, self­confidence and carefulness in children.Pets often act as a caring family psychotherapist (精神治疗医师). Those children who grow up without brothers or sisters sometimes feel lonely, (especial) when parents are at work or busy with their housework. Children have a chance (talk) to the pet or share their feelings, which gives them a big (relieve) from troubles and worries. The child can treat it to something tasty, hug or just play active game. Let your child grow up with a nice and (devote) pet. It doesn't matter it's a dog, a cat or a fish.Everything depends on the type of the child's temperament (性格)． [语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文。

精编优选练(四十四)核心词汇基础回扣8(限时：25分钟)K－LⅠ.写出单词的正确形式1．knowledge knowledgeable adj.2．laugh laughter n.3．library librarian n.4．late the latest adj.(最近的，最新的)5．the former...the latter_...6．legal illegal (反义词)7．lazy laziness n.8．lose lost adj. loss n.9．limit limitation n.10．know knew (过去式) known (过去分词)11．lay laid (过去式) laid (过去分词)12．lend lent (过去式) lent (过去分词)13．lie lied/lay (过去式) lied/lain (过去分词)Ⅱ.单词拼写1．Concentration is the key (关键) to effective study.2．He kicked (踢) the football out of the field.3．Though lacking (缺少) money, his parents managed to send him to university.4．His father died, leaving (留下) him a lot of money.5．The performance lasted (持续) nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.6．We teenagers should largely(很大程度上) depend on ourselves rather than our parents.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．It was the kindness (kind) and consideration she showed to all her patients that made her succeed later.2．That kind of bird has become more numerous around here lately (late)．3．Unluckily (luck)，he didn't escape death in the fire.4．He has a way of making his classes lively (live) and interesting.5．Deeds are fruits, words are but leaves (leaf)．6．She inquired of the librarians (library) whether they had got the book.7．She was lonely (lone) when among the strangers.8．While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose (loosely) and was hit by a car.Ⅳ.单句改错(请按照高考要求在原句上修改)1．The animal was still breathing, so we knew it was still live..答案：The animal was still breathing, so we knew it was still livealive 2．He says it always brings him good luck on the baseball team.答案：He says it always brings him a good luck on the baseball team.3．Though lacked money, we still want to put the idea into practice.money, we still want to put the idea into 答案：Though lackedlackingpractice.4．How many kilograms of luggages can I carry with me for a flight?答案：How many kilograms of luggagescan I carry with me for aluggageflight?5．We're looking for someone with good knowledge of German.good knowledge of 答案：We're looking for someone with ∧aGerman.Ⅴ.补全句子1．She was so snobbish (势利)that she looked_down_on/upon (看不起)all her neighbours.2．It's_very_kind_of_you (你太善良了)to help us carry the baggage.3．It's_likely_that (可能)people living in the countryside are more friendly than those living in the city.4．Many people are at_a_loss (不知所措)as to what to do in case of a real fire.5．They believe that you will go beyond_the_limit (超越极限)and go beyond yourself.Ⅵ.语法填空Qian Zhongshu was 1.____________ Chinese scholar and writer, known 2.____________ his wit and erudition(博学) .Despite failing in mathematics, Qian was accepted 3.____________ the Department of Foreign Languages of Tsinghua University in 1929 because of his excellent 4.____________ (perform) in Chinese and English languages. In Tsinghua, he met his wife Yang Jiang, who was 5.____________ (become) a successful playwright and translator, and 6.____________ (marry) her in 1935. In the same year，Qian received government sponsorship to further his studies abroad. Together with his wife, Qian headed for the University of Oxford in Britain. After 7.____________(spend) two years at Exeter College, he received a Bachelor of Literature. He then studied for one more year in the University of Paris in France before returning to China in 1938.Qian lived in Shanghai from 1941 to 1945, which was then under Japanese 8.____________(occupy). Many of his works were written orpublished during this period of time. A collection of short 9.____________ (essay), Written in the Margins of Life，10.____________ (publish) in 1941. His most celebrated work Fortress Besieged appeared in 1947. On the Art of Poetry, written in classical Chinese, came out in 1948.[语篇解读] 本文讲述钱钟书先生的故事。

精编优选练(三十九)核心词汇基础回扣3(限时：25分钟)CⅠ.写出单词的正确形式1．central centre n.2．chat chatted (过去式) chatted (过去分词)3．choose choice n.4．comfort comfortable adj. uncomfortable adj.(不舒服的)5．communicate communicative adj. communication n.6．compete competition n．(比赛) competitor n. (参赛者，竞争者)7．conclude conclusion n.8．confident confidence n.9．connect connection n.10．consider consideration n.11．contribute contribution n.12．convenient convenience n.13．cost cost (过去式) cost (过去分词)14．cut cut (过去式) cut (过去分词)15．create creativity n．(创造力) creature n．(生物)16．culture cultural adj.Ⅱ.单词拼写1．England is the largest of the four countries and for convenience (方便) it is divided roughly into three zones.2．Caught (遇上) in a traffic jam, he narrowly missed his flight to Paris.3．Considering (就……而论，考虑到) the distance, he arrived very quickly.4．He made no comments (意见，评论) on our proposal.5．Those who were caught cheating (作弊) in the exam had to explain to the teacher.6．To cure (治愈) him of his illness, doctors were called in to diagnose together.7．They drew different conclusions (结论，推论) from the facts.8．I missed the train and consequently (结果，因此) was late for work.9．Only in this way can you have a good command (掌握) of English.10．When you come across a new word, you don't necessarily consult (查阅) the dictionary.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．The open air celebration (celebrate) has been put off because of the bad weather.2．We should spare no effort to control the current situation instead of complaining (complain)．3．It's very considerate (consider)of her to meet us at the station in such bad weather.4．What astonished us most is that she accepted the challenging (challenge) position.5．Unless children believe they can succeed, they will never become confident (confidence)．6．Nobody can casually (casual) succeed ；it comes from the thorough self­control and the will.7．The heavy snow lasted for a week, causing (cause) a serious traffic confusion in the area.8．He is a very cautious (caution) man ；he always thinks carefully before he makes a decision.Ⅳ.单句改错(请按照高考要求在原句上修改)1．We offer our congratulation to him on his success in business.答案：We offer our congratulation congratulationsto him on his success in business. 2．Diets are most effective when combining with exercise.答案：Diets are most effective when combining combinedwith exercise. 3．Both sides committed themselves to settle the dispute peacefully.答案：Both sides committed themselves to settle settlingthe dispute peacefully. 4．He picked up an envelope contained 500 dollars in it.答案：He picked up an envelope ∧which/that 或 contained containing500 dollars in it. 5．The supermarket offers various goods to choose, so more and more people prefer to shop there.答案：The supermarket offers various goods to choose ∧from ， so more and morepeople prefer to shop there.6．A team, consisted of two doctors and three policemen, was sent to search for the lost explorers.答案：A team, ∧which 或consistedconsistingof two doctors and three policemen, was sentto search for the lost explorers.Ⅴ.补全句子1．Compared_with/to (与……相比)cars, bikes cause no environmental problems.2．It was not until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks that I found we had_a_lot_in_common (有许多共同之处)．3．On_the_contrary (相反)，smartphones not only take up our valuable time, but also do great harm to our health.4．He broke the law, and now he must take_the_consequences_of (承担……的后果) his actions.5．It is clear that in_the_competitive_society (在充满竞争的社会里)there are both losers and winners.6．He has_made_a_great_contribution_to (对……做出巨大贡献) agriculture so he deserves to be awarded.Ⅵ.语法填空As long as I can remember, I've been interested in learning about people, places, and 1.____________(tradition) from around the world.I traveled with my dad to adopt my brother and sister on life­changing trip to Peru when I was 15 years old.2.____________(immediate) my world expanded：in Machu Picchu I felt as if I had woken from a dream, 3.____________ made me realize the possibilities and 4.____________(end) adventures beyond my neighborhood.In college, I 5.____________ (spend) an unbelievable term in Spain, and later in Ecuador. The travel desire led 6.____________ countless trips abroad, from teaching English as 7.____________ second language to immigrants in London, to traveling with my students in Costa Rica.Now that I have my own family, I hope 8.____________ (raise) my children to be globally and culturally aware. Our family looks like a mini­United Nations, with my husband 9.____________ (come) from Mexico, and our daughters and sons from China and Ethiopia. While our intention was simply to expand our family, we have been enriched by our multicultural backgrounds and experiences. Each member of our family 10.____________ (enjoy) both the trips to home countries as well as the celebrations of traditions here at home.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。

手惰市安逸阳光实验学校精编优选练(四十一)核心词汇基础回扣5(限时：25分钟)EⅠ.写出单词的正确形式1．economy economic/economical adj.2．effect effective adj.3．equal equally adv.equality n.4．eager eagerness n.5．energy energetic adj.6．educate education n．educated adj.7．employ employment n．(受雇，职业) employee n. (雇员)employe n．(雇主)8．encourage encouragement n．encouraged/encouraging adj.9．explain explanation n.10．eat ate(过去式) eaten (过去分词)11．equip equipped (过去式) equipment n.12．exist existence n.Ⅱ.单词拼写1．Don't leave yourself exposed (暴露)to the sun, or your skin will be sun­burnt.2．Equipped (配备) with advanced knowledge, you are to have a great future.3．You'd better get your teeth examined (检查) twice a year to check whether they are growing in the right way.4．I can hardly exist (生存) on the wage I'm getting; there is no money for luxuries.5．It's too much of an expense (费用) for me to own a car.6．My master keeps me so fully employed (使忙碌) that I have never had any opportunity to study.7．Despite all our efforts (努力) we still lost the game.8．This book provides a clear explanation (解释) of how to use the Internet.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．The children eagerly (eager) learn something new from the teacher every day.2．Spending too much time on entertainment (entertain) will onlykeep us away from our studies.3．If you commit a crime you can never escapepunishment/being_punished (punish)．4．The house is quite small, especially (especial)when you have children.5．Excited (excite) by the good news, Marie phoned her mother immediately.6．We spent an enjoyable (enjoy) evening chatting about old times.7．She devoted herself entirely (entire) to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.8．Martin Luther King made many adversaries in his non­violent quest for equality (equal)．Ⅳ.单句改错(请按照高考要求在原句上修改)1．We will go to take part in the summer camp this July, which makes us very exciting.答案：We will go to take part in the summer camp this July, whichmakes us very excitingexcited.2．Whenever I see someone in need, I will spare no efforts to help him.答案：Whenever I see someone in need, I will spare no effortseffortto help him.3．I don't think Bob is equal to be a manager, for he has little knowledge about management.答案：I don't think Bob is equal to bebeinga manager, for he has little knowledge about management.4．The government has an interest in bringing in a lot of new equipments.答案：The government has an interest in bringing in a lot of newequipmentsequipment.5．The professor referred to his experience in several foreign countries when he gave us a talk.答案：The professor referred to his experienceexperiencesin several foreign countries when he gave us a talk.Ⅴ.补全句子1．I've offered to paint the kitchen in_exchange_for (交换) a week'saccommodation.2．Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came_into_existence (产生)．3．He did all sorts of jobs to_earn_a_living (谋生)．4．Every morning, full__of_energy (精力充沛) and power, I'm ready for a whole day of happiness.5．I think sports are good for you and everybody shalltake_more_exercise (多锻炼)．Ⅵ.语法填空Kalawati Devi Rawat is known as the woman 1.____________brought electricity to her village.It was the early 1980s and the village had no electricity and she found 2.____________ (live) hard once it got dark in the hills.One day, she 3.____________ (lead) a group of village women to meet officials in Gopeshwar to demand that 4.____________ (they) village be electrified (使电气化)．But the authorities were unmoved.While 5.____________ (walk) back to the village, the women came across some electricity poles by the foothills, clearly to6.____________ (use) to provide light for an official programme.Mrs. Rawat persuaded the women 7.____________(carry) the electricity poles and wires to their village, lying at 8.____________ height of some 500 metres, on their shoulders.The officials were 9.____________ (anger) and threatened to bring a charge against the women. But more and more women came forward, asking the police to send them to prison. 10.____________ the end, the officials had to connect the village to the power grid (电网)．[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Rawat通过自己的努力，让官方同意为她所在的村庄通电，为村庄带来了光明。

附录一：常见动词词组搭配一、add（1）If you add 5 to 5，you get 10.(把……加到……上面)（2）Five added to five is/makes 10.（3）This will add to our trouble.(增加)（4）The balloons added to the festival atmosphere.(增加)（5）His whole school education added up to no more than one year.(加起来总共)（6）Add up the numbers，and you will get 1155.(加……)二、agree（1）agree on(就……达成共识)（2）agree to do sth.(同意做（某事）)（3）agree to the plan/decision/arrangement(同意)（4）I don't agree with you/what you said/your advice.(同意)（5）The climate here doesn't agree with me.(指食物、天气等适合某人)（6）Your story agrees with what I have already beard.(和……一致)三、break例析：（1）I am sorry that I broke my promise(违背，违反)（2）break one's word/break the law/break the rule（3）His health broke.(（身体或精神）垮了)down.（4）He broke away from all his old friends.(断绝来往，脱离)（5）I should break away from such habits.(改掉（习惯）)（6）All our plans broke down. The peace talks have broken down. (（计划、谈判等）失败)（7）The telephone system has broken down.(（机器或车辆）出故障；坏掉)（8）The thieves planned to break into a bank.(闯入，破门进入)（9）The Second World War broke out in September 1939.(爆发)（10）After midnight，the party broke up.(散（会）)（11）I broke up the candy and gave each child a small piece.(分开)（12）The police broke up the crowd.(分开，分散)（13）broken English(鳖脚的英语)（14）Our troops had little difficulty in breaking through the lines of the police.四、bring例析：（1）He brought about a quarrel between his parents.(引起，造成)（2）She made every effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the problem.(实现)（3）Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling trees or branches.(倒下)（4）bring down prices(降低价格)（5）The sale brought in over＄200.(赚得)（6）Dirt often brings on disease.(引起)（7）The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely.(使成长更快，使提高)（8）Can you make a sentence to bring out the meaning of the phrase.(讲解清楚)（9）Joe was born in Texas but brought up in Oklahoma.(抚养)（10）He was so ill that he brought up everything.(呕吐)（11）This brought me into touch with various kinds of workers. (（和各种名词连用）进入某种状态)（12）Please bring forward the matter at the next meeting.(提出)（13）They have brought the meeting forward to next Monday.(把……提前，提早)五、call（1）The trouble calls for quick action by the government. (要求)（2）I will call for you at five o'clock.(来找某人)（3）We called for the packages at the post office.(来取某物)（4）I formed the habit of calling in on him in the evenings.(顺便拜访)（5）Your father is ill，you should call in a doctor at once.(找来，请来)（6）People don't like being called names.(骂人)（7）They've called off the game because of the thick fog.(取消)（8）He called upon me to speak immediately after him(请／叫（某人做某事）)（9）I called on the people of this country to work hard for national unity.(号召)（10） A notice displayed in the shop window called attention to the recent increase in prices.（11）The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths.(召集)（12）call in at some place/call in on sb. /call back/call up/give sb. a call/make a call六、carry例析：（1）He had learned enough German to carry on a conversation.(进行)（2）One person should carry on where the other had left off.(进行下去)（3）I was chosen to carry out our experiment.(执行，开展)（4）He did not carry out his promise to us.(履行)（5）After destroying the village，the enemy carried off all the cattle(抢走)（6）The work is tough，but it is the person to carry it through. (顺利完成，顺利实现)七、come例析：（1）How come that you didn't get here in time?(（用于引申意义）发生某情况)（2）He came to realize that he was mistaken.(渐渐地（表示动作逐渐变化的过程）)（3）My dream has come true，(变成现实)（4）He talked about his coming trip to the United States.(即将到来的)（5）How did the accident come about?(发生，造成)（6）I came across（came upon/ran across）this book in an old bookstore.(无意中碰到，找到)（7）He came suddenly across an idea.(（无意中）想到)（8）He just asked me to come round for supper.(到这儿来)（9）Come along！Arthur，we can't wait all day！(快点)（10）Come along！Someone must know the answer to my question.(快说)（11）This paper comes out every Friday.(出版)（12）I think the roses will come out next week.(开花，发芽)（13）I came out first in the examination.(考试结果……；考第……一名)（14）The bill comes to $5.(总计)（15）When it comes to mathematics，I know nothing about it.(谈到，涉及)（16）The robbery did not come to light until the next day.(被发现，被大家知道)（17）The question hasn't come up yet.(被提出)（18）He came up with an idea.(提出)（19）come to oneself(苏醒过来)（20）come to an end(结束)（21）come into effect（force）(生效)（22）come to a conclusion（decision）(作出结论（决定）)（23）come into being（existence）(开始存在、建立、产生)（24）come into power(开始执政)八、care（1）I don't care what they say. I shall go on just the same.(在乎，在意)（2）If you care to hear it，I will tell it to you.(愿意)（3）Albert Einstein cared little for money. He was seen using a cheque for＄1500 as a bookmark.（4）Would you care for a cup of coffee? （＝Would you like...？）（5）He cared about money.(喜欢)（6）The mother card for the sick child day and night(照顾，照料)（7）The professor said he was interested only in research：he didn't care about his students.(关心)（8）In this way we could give them timely medical care.(医疗护理)九、catch（1）catch fire（＝to start burning）(着火)（2）catch one’s breath(缓口气，歇口气)（3）That car caught his eyes/attention.(引起注意)（4）The police caught him stealing a car. (撞见，突然发现)（5）That style has never caught on in China.（＝become popular）(流行)（6）He was caught in the rain.（＝be stuck）(被困扰)（7）Her skirt got caught in the door.（＝be hooked）(被钩住)（8）I suddenly caught sight of him in the crowd.(看见)十、clear（1）She made it clear that she would support Australia.（2）(弄清楚，查明白，明确)（3）After the storm the sky cleared.(晴朗起来)（4）The waitress will clear away these dishes in a moment.(收走)（5）How can we clear away，these doubts?(消除，清除)（6）The weather has cleared up；we can go out.(晴朗起来，开朗起来)（7）You'll have to clear up the things on the table before we have tea.(整理，收拾)十一、compare（1）Car production rose by 25％，compared to/with the first 3 months of this year. (和……相比)（2）We know it was a small place，comparing to what it is now.(和……相比)（3）Compare this with that，and you will see which is better. (把……和……相比)（4）Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.(把……比作……)十二、cover（1）They covered 12 miles yesterday.(走完（一段路程）)（2）How many pages have you covered?(看完（多少页书）)（3）The city covered ten square miles.(占据（多大面积）)（4）The professor's talk covered the subject.(谈到，涉及)（5）The mountain was covered with snow all the year round.(覆盖着……)（6）The best reporters were sent to cover the 27th Olympic Games. (报道，采访)十三、cut（1）cut off(切断；切下来)（2）cut out(戒掉，不吃，剪出)（3）cut in(插嘴)（4）cut up(切碎)（5） a short cut(捷径)（6）They want to cut down a large forest in this area.(砍倒)（7）George is trying to cut his weight down.(消减，减少)（8）The army was called in to cut through the fallen trees on the road.(锯断，剪断，凿穿) 十四、deal（1）I'd rather deal with a man than a woman. Women are sharp.(和……打交道)（2）I'm used to dealing with matters of this sort.(处理)（3）This book deals with questions on politics.(论述，谈)（4）What shop do you deal with?(和……做买卖)十五、die（1）die of(死于……（情感、饥寒、年老等原因）)，如：（2）die of illness/a fever/hunger/sadness（3）As a result，many westerners die at an early age of heart disease.（4）die from(死于……（间接原因）)，如：（5）die from an accident/the polluted air/a bad habit（6）Ronny's steps had died away/down，and there was a moment of silence. (（指风、声、光）消逝)（7）The wind has died away/down again.(平息)（8）It is thought that between the years 1550 and 1950 an average of one kind of living thing died out each year.(灭绝，不复存在)（9）I'm dying for something to eat.（＝have a strong desire for sth.）(渴望)十六、 do（1）—I have some difficulty in pronouncing some of the words in English.（2）—No,you're doing fine.(（工作、学习、生活、生长等）情况（好）)（3）I'm happy in my work in the garden. I'm doing well.（4）Will it do if we let you have an answer by Friday？（5）(行，够，合适，可以，凑合)（6）Let's do up this room first.(整理，收拾)（7）They tried to do away with slavery.(废除)（8）Mary has done herself up for the party.(梳妆打扮)（9）Please do up these books and post them for Mr. Smith.(包，扎，系，捆)（10）do one’s hair(做头发)（11）do the room(打扫房间)（12）do the bed(铺床)（13）do wrong to sb.(使某人受委屈)（14）do business(做生意)，(做买卖)（15）do right(做得好)（16）do wrong(做错事，做坏事)（17）have something/nothing/anything/a lot to do with(与……有些／没有／有什么／有很大关系)十七、end（1）The meeting ended up with a song. (以……告终)（2）If you drive your car like that，you'll end up in hospital. (最后（有某种结局），最后（成了）)（3）The politician finally ended up his speech.(结束)（4）We ended up the dinner with fruit and coffee.(以……而结束)（5）The match ended in a win for us.(以……告终，结果……)（6）It rained for three days on end.（=continuously）(连续地)（7）We must put an end to this foolish behavior.(结束，制止)（8）The meeting came to an end at last.(结束)十八、fall（1）We can't afford to fall behind our competitors in using the new technology.（2）She has fallen in love with him/the dress.（3）Where does the plan fall down?（=fail or to be ineffective）（4）This topic falls naturally into three sections.（=be divided into）(被分成)（5）I am quite happy to fail in with you/your suggestions.（6）（=agree with or to）(赞同)十九、fix（1）fix（on） a time for sth.(约定时间干某事)，如：（2）Let's fix a time for discussion.（3）They've fixed the time and date for the party.（4）fix one's eyes on(注视)，如：（5）He fixed his eyes on the clock.（6）fix one's attention on(注意)（7）fix supper(做饭)（8）fix tea(沏茶)（9）fix the broken machine(修理，整理)二十、follow（1）You should follow the rules of the lab when you're doing experiments.(遵循，听从，依照……行事)（2）The child follows her mother about all day long.(跟随)（3）Follow this road until you get to the church.(沿着……（走）)（4）May follows April.(接着发生，跟着到来)（5）Do you follow what I'm saying?(听懂，理解)二十一、get（1）The operator finally got me through.(给……接通电话)（2）He has got through＄1,000 in less than a year.(用完)（3）John has got through the examination.(通过)（4）I'll be with you as soon as I get through the work.(做完)（5）The story has got round—everybody knows about it.（6）My work is getting along better now.(进展，进行)（7）She didn't get away until nine last night.(走开，离开)（8）The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.(逃走，跑掉)（9）Now he was dead，and I could not get away from my sadness.(摆脱)（10）He got down and began to pray.(跪下，弯腰)（11）Don't you think it's time we got down to business?(开始认真做某事)（12）At what time do you get off（from）work?(下班)（13）He used to be afraid of heights but he has got over that now.二十二、give（1）He gave away most of his fortune to the poor.(送给，分发)（2）They suspected（怀疑）that the secret had been given away by one of their friends.(泄露（机密）)（3）I hope the holiday will give him back his good spirits.（4）He has given in to my views.(向……让步，投降)（5）The gas gave off an unpleasant smell.(散发出)（6）He gave his life to the study of art.(把生命献给……)（7）Please give my regards/greeting./love/wishes/thanks to Miss Smith.（8）The teacher gave out the examination papers.(散发，颁发)（9）It was given out that the Prime Minister had died sudden1y.(宣布)（10）After two days our food .gave out，and we had to return to the camp.（11）The swimmer gave out after ten laps.(体力不支，耗尽)（12）The cowboy gave out a yell.(发出（声音）)（13）I've given up smoking.(放弃，中止)（14）Billy kept asking his mother if he could go to the movies and she finally gave way.(妥协，屈从)二十三、go（1）But if you go against nature and do things at the wrong time of year，you will have to do morework and the results will not be so good.(违背)（2）—How is everything going?(进行，进展)（3）—Things are going very well.（4）The black hair was going grey.(变得)（5）That is to say，the doctor's been gone for two hours and thirteen minutes. (不在，走了)（6）The engine went well.(运转)（7）How does the old saying go?(怎么说的)（8）If you think you can solve the problem，go ahead.(开始（做某事）)（9）Go ahead，we're all listening.(开始（做某事）)（10）Work is going ahead.(进行，进展)（11）—May I start? —Yes，go ahead.(表同意)（12）News of the plane crash went around like wildlife.(传开)（13）Time went by quickly.(过去，经过)（14）Shares have gone down again by ten points.(（价格等）下跌，（温度等）下降)（15）She had no time to go deeply into the matter just then.(调查，了解，研究)（16）What is going on out there?(发生，（活动）进行)（17）Why not buy some English tapes and some books to go with them?（18）When smokers who are used to nicotine go without it for an hour or two，they begin to feel bad.（19）Let me have a go at fixing it.(试一试)（20）My family goes back 300 years，while his family goes back to the 15th century.（21）He always likes to go back to his younger days.(回顾)（22）Go over your work before you hand it in.(仔细检查，反复研究，仔细琢磨)（23）He doesn't go in for team games.(对某事感兴趣，爱好)（24）go out(出去，出国；（灯火）熄灭；（衣着式样等）不时兴)二十四、hand（1）When he writes，he always keeps a dictionary at hand.(在手边，在跟前)（2）The examinations are at hand.(就要到来了，不远了)（3）My shoes were made by hand.(手工做的)（4）Could you give me a hand with this parcel?(帮一下忙)（5）This custom has been handed down since the 18th century.(传下来，传给)（6）The teacher handed out the books at the beginning of the lesson.(发，散发)（7）The thief was handed over to the police.(移交)（8）on（the）one hand...，on the other（hand）(一方面……，另一方面)（9）hand in(上交)二十五、hold（1）She held back，not knowing what to do or say.(犹豫不决)（2）Don't hold anything back，you must tell me everything.(隐瞒，不公布)（3）If they hadn't held him back，he would have beaten you.(阻碍，阻止)（4）I made my choice and I will hold on to the end.(坚持（下去）)（5）You should hold on to your oil share.(不送或不卖（某物）)（6）He asked me to hold on while he left the telephone to find a pencil.（7）Could he hold out in spite of the difficulty?（8）The pupil held up his hand to ask the teacher a question.(举起)（9）hold office(任职)（10）hold one's position(担任某个职位)（11）hold an opinion （idea）(持有某个看法、观点)（12）They held their heads up and walked into the hall.(趾高气扬)（13）Please hold yourself still while I am taking your photograph.(保持不动)（14）He held a cigarette between his lips.(使某人或某物处于某种状态或位置)（15） A lot of cars were held up in the accident,(使耽搁，使停顿)二十六、keep（1）He keeps away from liquor and tobacco.(不沾，避开，不接近)（2）The Englishman will move back in order to keep a certain distance away.（3）He may be telling the truth but he is keeping something back.（4）Finally，he did not give her the right change，but kept back five pounds.（5）You have to be home by I1 o'clock. Keep that in mind，Bob.(记在心里)（6）Keep off the grass.(勿踩，勿踏)（7）He didn't stop running. He just kept on.(继续（干），坚持（干）)（8）Keep on until you reach the traffic lights.(继续前进)（9）The coat should keep out the cold.(挡住，使……进不去)（10）They have shut the door and meant to keep us out.(不要进来)（11）You should keep out of these things.(不牵扯进去)（12）I hope such fine weather will keep up.(继续（下去），持续（下去）)（13）We've kept up our friendship for over twenty years now.(保持)（14）The good news keeps up our spirits.(保持（情绪）高昂)（15）I can't keep up with all the changes.(跟上，（与……）并驾齐驱)（16）I hope the rain keeps off.(（雨雪）暂时不停)二十七、look（1）As，look back upon those years，I am struck by Annie's wisdom.(回顾，回想)（2）I've been looking into this matter this afternoon.(调查)（3）Two men were fighting. The rest were looking on.(旁观)（4）When you're eating fish，look out for bones.(当心，小心)（5）Look up the word in the dictionary(查寻，查找)（6）I want to look my uncle up sometime.(看望，拜访)（7）She looked through her notes before the examination.(浏览)二十八、make（1）make good use of/make full use of/make the most of/make the best of（2）We should make use of water to produce electricity.（3）Both husband and wife had to work to make ends meet.(使收支相抵)（4）After years as an unsuccessful businessman，he's finally made it.(成功)（5）Can you make out what that object is on the other side of the valley?（6）It isn't difficult to make out his ideas.(理解，明白)（7）The explanation in the school book makes no sense，because the words are hard.（8）Can you make sense of what he says?(理解)（9）The teacher asked the children to make up a story about a trip to the moon.（10）Mary had to make up for the time she missed in school when she was sick. (弥补)（11）The actors were making up when we arrived.(打扮)（12）The team is made up of nine players.(由……组成)（13）Is that the right time? I made it later.(估计)（14）He's making three hundred a year.(赚得，赢得)（15）He'll make a good lawyer.(（有条件）成为)（16）I think I could make it 8：30 if that's all right for you.(定在（某时间）)二十九、mean（1）Smoke usually means fire:(意味着)（2）Your friendship means a great deal to me.(有意义，有价值)（3）But I don't believe he means any harm.(有……意图)（4）His parents meant him for a teacher.(打算让某人成为……)（5）This picture is meant for me.(打算给（谁）)（6）This room was meant for the workers' reading room.(打算（做什么用）)（7）What do you mean by coming here this morning?(你……是什么意思？)三十、meet（1）It takes 80 years for Mediterranean water to be changed with Atlantic water，as there is onenarrow entrance where the Mediterranean meets the Atlantic.（2）The house stands where three roads meet.(汇合)（3）In order to meet his expenses，he had to do extra work at night.(满足)（4）To join the army，one must meet certain physical standards.(符合（要求）)（5） A policeman could meet danger any minute of his working day.(碰到，遭到)（6）In the woods，he met with two strangers.(遇见，碰到)三十一、pay（1）Perhaps I shall pay a visit to England this winter.(参观)（2）It's high time、paid me back the＄100 he owes me.(偿还)（3）How much did you pay for the book?(为……而付款)（4）I'll pay off my debt with this check.(还清)（5）Did your plan pay off?(成功，得到回报)（6）It pays to invest in protective clothing.(收益，得到好处)三十二、pick（1）She picked up the little book and gave it to him.(拾起)（2）He has picked up some bad habits at that club.(沾染)（3）He picked up French while he was staying in Paris.(（非正式）学到)（4）Pick me up at the hotel.(接（人）)（5）This room must be picked up before the guests arrive.(整理、收拾)（6）The class picked up the story where they had left it.(继续讲（故事）)（7）We picked up the radio signals on our receiver.(接收)（8）Have you picked out the movie you want to see?(挑选)（9）Can you pick out your brother in the crowd?(认出)三十三、put（1）John puts ten dollars aside every week.(存储，留下)（2）He put aside his textbooks when he left school and never reopened them.（3）Put aside all that has happened and try to start again.(搁在一边，不予考虑)（4）Put your books away.(收起来)（5）Put the dictionary back on the shelf.(放回原处)（6）The meeting has been put back until next week.（=put off）(推迟)（7）Put the clock back by five minutes.(拨慢)（8）Put the clock forward by five minutes.(拨快)（9）He put out the lamp and went out.(使熄灭，扑灭)（10）The company puts out 13 new machines every month.(生产，出版)（11）Are you serious in putting forward such a view?(提出)（12）put into effect(执行，实施)（13）put into force(使生效)（14）put into practice(实行，付诸实行)（15）put on weight(增加体重)（16）put one's heart into(全心全意干某事)（17）put sb. through(接通电话)（18）put to bed(安顿孩子睡觉)（19）put to use(加以利用)（20）put up with(忍受，容忍)（21）I just didn't wish to put you to the trouble of changing a large note.三十四、run（1）The buses run until after twelve.(（车辆等）行驶)（2）The machine ran continuously for eight days.(运转)（3）The water runs out of the pipe into the bucket.(流)（4）For several miles the road runs across a plain.(（道路等）延伸，延续)（5）They run most of the stores here.(管理，经营)（6）The chairman ran the meeting well.(主持)（7）Will the color in this dress run if I wash it?(褪色)（8）He is running for governor.(竞选)（9）If you ran after two hares，you will catch neither.(追赶)（10）She hit the child and ran away.(走掉，跑掉)（11）All our supply of food has run out（=given out）.(被用完)（12）We ran out of coal，and had to burn wood.(用完)（13）I ran over a rabbit this morning.(（车辆）撞倒并碾过)（14）Run through this article and tell me what you think of it.(匆忙看一遍)三十五、send（1）We've just sent her to sleep.(使进入梦乡)（2）My sister sends you greetings and asks when you will be in London.(致，送)（3）That noise will send me mad.(（跟复合结构）使变得)（4）The explosion sent things flying in all directions.（5）(（跟带分词的复合结构）使得……)（6）They have sent up several spaceships this year.(发射)（7）send for a taxi/an ambulance/a doctor（8）(（派人）找计程车／叫救护车／请医生来)三十六、set（1）We set about clearing（set out to clear）up the mess.(开始做或处理；着手)（2）You'd better set aside some money for special use.（3）(（为了某种目的）留出、拨出、节省)（4）Set aside my wishes in this matter.(对……不予考虑)（5）We will set off（out）for Africa tomorrow.(动身，出发)（6）Polonium is used to set off a nuclear bomb.(引爆)（7）Let's set up the tent first and build the fire later.(竖起来，立起来，支起来)（8）He set up a new record.(创造)（9）The film was set in California in the middle of the nineteenth century.（10）(以……为背景，故事发生在…….)（1）Tickets，please. Show your tickets.(把……拿给……看)（2）Come along. I'll show you to your room myself.(带某人到某处)（3）My cousin is visiting us next week，and I have promised to show him around New York.（4）Most small children show off in front of visitors.(炫耀)（5）He hasn’t showed up yet.三十八、stand（1）The letters" UK" stand for"The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland".(代表)（2）I can't stand the hot weather.(忍受)（3）You should learn to stand on your own two feet.(依靠自己，自主)（4）stand out(显得突出，显眼，引人注目)（5）stand by(站在一边，袖手旁观，支持，站在……边)三十九、strike（1）On Friday 16th October，1987，a hurricane struck the southeast of England.（2）The boy struck the man with a stick.(打)（3） A stone struck me on the head.(打中，击中)（4）I struck a match and held it to his cigarette.(擦燃（火柴）)（5）An idea suddenly struck me.(（某种想法）忽然出现，使……忽然想起)（6）He was struck by her beauty.(给人深刻印象)（7）They are striking for higher pay.（=They，on strike for higher pay.）(罢工)（8）I left immediately the clock struck twelve.(（钟）敲响)四十、turn（1）He was poor but proud and turned down every offer of help.(拒绝接受)（2）The campers usually turned in as soon as it got dark.(上床睡觉)（3）The teachers have to turn in the reports at the end of the school year.(上交)（4）The examination turned out（to be）easy.(结果是，最后情况是)（5）Bob turns over most of the money he earns to his mother.(移交，交给)（6）The car struck the wall and turned over.(撞翻，翻倒)（7）He turned over in bed.(翻身，翻转)（8）Please turn over this page.(翻过)（9）The missing boy turned up(出现)（10）If you have some questions，you can turn to your teachers for help.（11）Mozart's music always turns me on/off.(使感兴趣／使不感兴趣)（12）She turned away in horror at the sight of so much blood.(转身不看)（13）Because the hall was full，many people were turned a way.(撵走)（14）turn a blind eye to/on(视而不见)（15）turn a deaf ear to (充耳不闻)（16）turn about(向后转)（17）turn against(反对，背叛)（18）turn back(返回，折回，使往回走)（19）by turns(轮流)（20）in turn(一个挨一个地又（对别人）做同样的事)（21）take turns(轮流（做某事）)（1）The assistant did not take her seriously and advised her to buy two bottles of very wine.认真对待（2）I won't take up much of your time.(占去（时间）)（3）The table takes up too much room.(占去，占据（空间）)（4）When he left school he took up journalism.(从事某项活动，发展某种爱好)（5）People should be ready to go to prison for their beliefs，but they should never take up arms tofight.（6）When you return to the office the following morning or after the holiday，you can listen to themessages and take any necessary action.(采取必要的行动)（7）The teacher took up the lesson where he left off yesterday.(继续讲述)（8）Jean took advantage of the lunch hour to finish her homework.(利用)（9）I take back what I said.(收回)（10）Take it easy.The roads are icy.(不要着急)（11）He is taking over my job while I am on holiday.(接替，接管)（12）He seemed to take great pride in his work.(对……感到骄傲)（13）She had taken the trouble to buy the books for me.(费力，不怕麻烦)（14）I'll take on the work，but I can't tell you exactly when I'll finish it.(从事)（15）The Great Wall has taken on a new look since the liberation.(呈现)（16）Is the supermarket taking on any more assistants?(雇用)四十二、work out（1）We must work out a plan as quickly as we can.(制定，拟定，定出)（2）Have you worked out this problem yet?(算出，估计出)（3）I can't work out the meaning of the poem.(理解，弄懂，看出)（4）This map is wrong；I can't work out where we are.(判断，说出，看出)（5）Things will work out if you will just be patient.(得到圆满解决)（6）Things have worked out badly.(（情况等）结果是)附录2：十个重要动词comecome about发生，产生，出现come across 偶然发现,偶然遇到某人come after 跟在……后面come along(with sb.) 快，快来；（与某人）一道来，一起来come along with 进展；取得成功come at 达到；了解；向……扑过来,向……袭击come away 离开；脱落come back 回来，复原，恢复come by 从旁边走过；（偶然）获得come between离间；干预……间的事；妨碍come down 倒下,(温度,价格)下降,病倒；传下来；come down with 付出；被感染上come from来自；生长于come forward 涌现,主动地响应要求做某事come for 为什么而来come in 进来,上市come in (into) sight /view出现，看见come into进入；获得；被卷入come into action/fashion 开始行动（流行）come into being 发生，开始存在；形成come into blossom开花come into force /effect 开始生效come into power/office 上台，掌握政权come into use 开始使用come of是……的后代；是……的结果come off脱落；离开；摔下；表现；（+adj.）结果是come on （演员）出台，跟着来；快点(口),开始,到来,举行,走吧,一起去come over 过来，从远处过来，转来come out 出来,出发,结果；（花）开；（秘密）泄露；出版come out of从……出来；由……引起；摆脱come over过来；顺便来访；改变观点；（+adj.）逐渐变得；（v.+prep.）布满；胜过come round绕道而来；顺便来访；苏醒come through安然度过；安然度过；（声音经电话等）传来come to 苏醒,总共,达到,得到谅解come to a stop /an end 停止/结束come /get to know 逐渐认识come to oneself 苏醒过来come up 种子生长发育；升起；走过来；到场；出芽come up against 应付；对付（困难，反对等）come up against problems 遇到问题come up to 达到；等于come up to standard 合乎标准come up with 赶上；胜过，提出（建议）come up with a better plan 提出一个更好的计划come upon（偶然）碰上；攻击come to life 恢复知觉come to one’s rescuers 帮助come to stay 来定居；固定下来come to terms with 甘心忍受（不愉快的困境）come true 实现dodo away with =get rid of 废除,去掉,取消do business 做买卖；做生意do down 胜过；欺骗；说……的坏话do experiments 做实验do for 符合……的需要；照料；毁掉do a good deed 做好事do good/harm to sb. 给某人带来好处/坏处do in 杀死某人；使精疲力竭；欺骗do right 做的好do some cleaning/shopping/cooking……扫除/买东西/做饭……do sb. a/the fovour 帮某人一个忙do /try one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事do out 打扫,收拾do the bed/the room/the dishes 铺床/收拾房子/刷碗have something/nothing to do with……与……有/无关do up 修理；整理；梳理（头发）；扣好（女衫等）；打扮得漂漂亮亮do up one’s hair 盘起长发do well in 在……方面干得好do with 处理；对付do wrong 做坏事What to do ? 怎么办？How do you do ?你好！getget a laugh 大笑一场get a sight of 设法得到get a word in 插话get about 往来各处；（消息等）传开；着手干（某事）get above oneself 变得自高自大get across 穿过,讲清楚使人了解,领会get ahead 进步；胜过get ahead (of) 有进展，胜过，提前get after 攻击；责骂get away (from) 逃掉,离开,摆脱get along with sth 进展得get along with sb 相处get around =spread 传开get at 到达；抓住；走近；着手干；领会；贿赂get back 受贿，回来，恢复get behind 落后，识破识破get burnt 烧着get by 走过；通过；勉强生存get close to 接近get down 从……下来,写下来,记下来,病了/使某人不安get down to 认真处理；着手get (seize,take,catch ,lay) hold of 抓住，捉住，掌握get in 进来；到达；回到家；当选；收集；请来get into进入；到达；穿上；陷入（困境等）get in a word 策划get into trouble 陷入麻烦get in touch with与……取得联系get in one’s way 妨碍某人get it 懂得get home 回家get off 下车，离去，脱掉（衣等）；摆脱get on 上车；穿上（衣等）；继续前进get on one’s feet 站立起来get out 出去；走开；逃出；取出；（+adj.）（天气）变得（晴朗等）get out of下车；脱（衣）；逐渐抛弃（习惯）等；离开get out of 从……出来，避免get out of hand失控get over 克服(困难),从病中恢复过来,不接get ready 就位；预备get rid of 摆脱,去掉get sb.into trouble 使某人陷入麻烦get stuck 遇到困难；陷进去get through 完成,通过,用完,从人群中通过,接通电话get /be tired of 对……感到厌烦；对……失去兴趣get to 到达,抓住问题的要害,本质get to know （逐渐）认识get to sleep 入睡；睡着get together 聚会,联欢；聚集get up 起床，站立，get with 着手，开始get broken 破碎了get caught in 困住了get changed 换衣服get drunk 喝醉酒get excited 兴奋get hurt 受伤get lost 迷路get married 结婚get paid 付酬劳get tired 累了get used to 习惯于；适应于……have got 有have got to (do) 不得不，必须get married 结婚get hurt 受伤get paid 付酬劳get lost 迷路get separated 分开get tired 累了gogo about 走来走去；流通；着手进行；忙于；相处go abroad 出国go across 走过，经过go after 追逐；追捕；追求go after (a job,a prize)追求（职位），争取（奖品）go against 违背；违反go ahead 前进；先走；着手干；取得进步做吧(口语),走在前面go along 前进；进行下去；走开go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事go all the way 完全同意go at 扑向；着手处理；售价为go away 离开；私奔go back 返回go back on 违背（诺言等）; 毁(约)go back on one’s word 食言，说话不算数go back to 回到；追溯到go by（时间）过去；从旁边经过；（时机等）轻易放过；依照；凭……判断；顺便走访go beyond 超出go down 沿……下去；下去；倒塌；减少，下降go down on one’s knees 跪下。

高考英语基础核心词汇讲与练（一）【重点字词解析】1.freshman/ˈfreʃmən/n.(especially NAmE)(中学)九年级学生；(大学)一年级新生2.senior/ˈsi:niə(r)/adj.(级别、地位等)较高的；年长的n.较年长者senior high school (美国)高中3.junior/ˈdʒu:niə(r)/adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的n.职位较低者；(体育运动中)青少年4.challenge/ˈtʃæləndʒ/n.挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战5.confusing/kənˈfju:zɪŋ/adj.难以理解的；不清楚的confused/kənˈfju:zd/adj.人感到糊涂的；迷惑的6.carefully英/'keəfəlɪ/美/ˈkɛrfəlɪ/adv.仔细地；小心翼翼的；诚惶诚恐地；颇有分寸地7.course英/kɔːs/美/kɔːrs/n.(有关某学科的系列)课程，讲座；(大学中要进行考试或取得资格的)课程；(船或飞机的)航向，航线v.快速地流动；奔流第三人称单数：courses 复数：courses 现在分词：coursing 过去式：coursed8.adviser英/ədˈvaɪzə(r)/美/ədˈvaɪzər/n.顾问；提供意见者复数：advisers9.suitable/ˈsu:təbl/adj.适合的；适用的suitable for 对……适合的10.chemistry英/ˈkemɪstri/美/ˈkemɪstri/n.化学；物质的化学组成(或性质)；(常指有强烈性吸引力的)两人间的关系复数：chemistries11.fluent/'flu:ənt/ adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的12.graduate/'ɡrædʒʊeɪt/vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位/'ɡrædʒʊət/n.毕业生13.recommend/rekəˈmend/vt.建议；推荐；介绍14.sign up ( for sth) 报名(参加课程)15.advanced/ədˈvɑ:nst/ adj.高级的；高等的；先进的advance/ədˈvɑ:ns/n.前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进16.literature/ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/ n.文学；文学作品17.extra-curricular/'ekstrə kə'rɪkjələ(r)/ adj.课外的；课程以外的18.coach英/kəʊtʃ/美/koʊtʃ/n.(体育运动的)教练；私人教师；(多指)考前辅导教师；长途汽车；长途客车v.(对体育运动、工作或技能进行)训练，培养，指导；辅导(尤指为让学员参加考试)；指示;特殊指导；专门传授第三人称单数：coaches 复数：coaches 现在分词：coaching 过去式：coached 过去分词：coached19.obviously/ˈɒbviəsli/adv.显然地；明显地20.improve英/ɪmˈpruːv/美/ɪmˈpruːv/v.改进；改善21.volunteer英/ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/美/ˌvɑːlənˈtɪr/n.义务工作者；志愿者；自告奋勇者；主动做某事的人；志愿兵；义勇兵v.自愿做；义务做；无偿做；主动建议(或告诉)；自愿参军；当志愿兵22.instead英/ɪnˈsted/美/ɪnˈsted/adv.代替；顶替；反而；却23.soup英/suːp/美/suːp/n.汤；羹v.使振作；打扮;竖起24.homeless英/ˈhəʊmləs/美/ˈhoʊmləs/adj.无家的；无家可归的人们munity英/kəˈmjuːnəti/美/kəˈmjuːnəti/n.社区；社会；团体；社团；界；共享；共有26.responsible英/rɪˈspɒnsəbl/美/rɪˈspɑːnsəbl/adj.有责任；负责；承担义务；应受责备；作为原因；成为起因27.advanced英/ədˈvɑːnst/美/ədˈvænst/adj.先进的；高级的；高等的；(发展)晚期的，后期的v.(为了进攻、威胁等)前进，行进；(知识、技术等)发展，进步；促进；推动advance的过去分词和过去式28.prepared英/prɪˈpeəd/美/prɪˈperd/adj.准备好；有所准备；愿意；事先做好(或写好等)的v.使做好准备；把…预备好；使(自己)有准备；防范；预备(饭菜)；做(饭)prepare的过去分词和过去式29.university英/ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/美/ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːrsəti/n.(综合性)大学；高等学府30.future 英/ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/美/ˈfjuːtʃər/n.将来；未来；未来的事；将来发生的事；前景；前途；前程adj.将来的；未来的；将来发生的【阅读针对性训练】Summer Programs for TeensUniversity of Maryland: TERP Young ScholarsThis program is the perfect summer camp for academically talented teenagers who want to pursue academic interests, explore career opportunities, and discover college life at the University of Maryland.During three weeks of intellectual exploration, teens can study with students who share similar interests, and communicate with some of the universits best teachers.Upon successful completion, students can earn three college credits.Carpe Diem: The University-bound AdventureCarpe Diem supports both American and international students in applying to a university by providing private consultation.This 2-week experience also includes tours of famous East Coast universities.Students will also have the opportunity to build their resumes(简历) by working with writing experts.Great Books Summer ProgramThis is a lively, warm and welcoming summer camp community of outstanding teens, who love literature and ideas.In the past eleven years, it has gathered middle and high school students from across the world to read selections from the greatest works of literature, experience heated discussions and enjoy summer camp fun with other literary-minded students.Participants can gain confidence in their ability to read a text closely and express their ideas clearly both verbally and in writing.Zeal TravelWe offer our teens two-week and three-week long trips to Hawaii, Alaska, Australia and Spain.All trips include 1525 hours of community service activities.Depending on your trip of choice, youll be helping Hawaiians protect their forest ecosystem, caring for dogs in Spain, working with Habitat for Humanity, and much more.Every trip also includes exciting outdoor activities like surfing, driving,ice-climbing, hiking and more.The possibilities are endless and there is a zeal trip for every interest.1.Which program offers students the opportunity to develop academic interests?A.Carpe Diem.B.Zeal Travel.C.University of Maryland.D.Great Books Summer Program.2.What can students do in Great Books Summer Program?A.Learn how to write stories.B.Attend a campus cultural event.C.Make friends with famous writers.D.Read and discuss the great works of literature.3.What is special about Zeal Travel?A.It includes a lot of thrilling outdoor activities.B.It provides community service for students.C.It offers students exciting free trips.D.It will last 3 weeks.【参考答案】CDA（二）【重点字词解析】1.honour 英 [ˈɒnə(r)]美[ˈɑːnər]n.尊敬；尊重；崇敬；荣幸；光荣；正义感；道义；节操v.尊敬，尊重(某人)；给予表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号)；信守，执行(承诺)2.glory英 [ˈɡlɔːri]美[ˈɡlɔːri]n.荣誉；光荣；桂冠；(对上帝的)赞颂，赞美，崇拜；壮丽；辉煌；灿烂v.夸耀；得意3.coach英 [kəʊtʃ]美[koʊtʃ]n.(体育运动的)教练；私人教师；(多指)考前辅导教师；长途汽车；长途客车v.(对体育运动、工作或技能进行)训练，培养，指导；辅导(尤指为让学员参加考试)；指示；特殊指导；专门传授4.volleyball英 [ˈvɒlibɔːl]美[ˈvɑːlibɔːl] n.排球运动5.medal英 [ˈmedl]美[ˈmedl] n.奖章；勋章v.(在比赛中)获得奖牌(或奖章)第三人称单数：medals 复数：medals 现在分词：medaling 过去式：medaled 过去分词：medaled6.championship英 [ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp]美[ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp]n.锦标赛；冠军地位复数：championships7.abroad英 [əˈbrɔːd]美[əˈbrɔːd]adv.在国外；到国外；广为流传；在室外；到室外；户外8.prepare for英 [prɪˈpeə(r) fɔː(r)]美[prɪˈper fɔːr]准备；为…作准备；为…做准备9.determination英 [dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn]美[dɪˌtɜːrmɪˈneɪʃn]n.决心；果断；坚定；(正式)决定，确定，规定；查明；测定；计算10.test英 [test]美[test]n.测验；考查；(医疗上的)检查，化验，检验；试验；测试v.测验；考查；试验；检查；化验；检验；测试11.injured英 [ˈɪndʒəd]美[ˈɪndʒərd]adj.受伤的；有伤的；受伤的人；伤员；伤兵；委屈的；受到伤害的v.(尤指在事故中)伤害，使受伤；损害，伤害(名誉、自尊等)injure的过去分词和过去式12.captain英 [ˈkæptɪn]美[ˈkæptɪn]n.船长；机长；(海军)上校；(陆军或美国空军的)上尉；首领；领导者；(尤指运动队的)队长v.担任…的队长(或船长)13.challenge英 [ˈtʃælɪndʒ]美[ˈtʃælɪndʒ]n.挑战；艰巨任务；挑战书；(比赛等的)邀请，提议；质询；质疑；提出异议v.对…怀疑(或质疑)；拒绝接受；向(某人)挑战；(尤指在对方不情愿时)强烈建议(某人做某事)；考查…的能力；考验…的技巧14.lose heart英 [luːz hɑːt]美[luːz hɑːrt]失去信心；灰心；泄气15.two weeks later英 [tuːˈwiːks ˈleɪtə(r)]美[tuːˈwiːks ˈleɪtər]两周后16.Brazil英 [brəˈzɪl]美[brəˈzɪl]n.巴西；巴西坚果17.foot英 [fʊt]美[fʊt]n.(人或动物的)脚，足；有…脚(或足的)；有…只脚(的)；用…脚(或足的)；(袜子的)足部v.走，踏；合计，结算(up)，加(to)，支付第三人称单数：foots 复数：feet 现在分词：footing 过去式：footed 过去分词：footed18.graceful英 [ˈɡreɪsfl]美[ˈɡreɪsfl]adj.优美的；优雅的；雅致的；(尤指在困境中)得体的，有风度的19.move英 [muːv]美[muːv]v.(使)改变位置，移动；变化；改变；转变；前进；进步；进展n.行动；移动；活动；改变；转变；动摇20.jump英 [dʒʌmp]美[dʒʌmp]v.跳；跃；跳跃；跳过；跃过；跨越；快速移动；突然移动n.跳；跃；跳跃；(比赛中需跳过的)障碍物；突升；猛涨；激增第三人称单数：jumps 现在分词：jumping 过去式：jumped 过去分词：jumped21.impressive英 [ɪmˈpresɪv]美[ɪmˈpresɪv]adj.令人赞叹的；令人敬佩的22.mental英 [ˈmentl]美[ˈmentl]adj.思想的；精神的；思考的；智力的；精神病治疗的；精神健康的；疯狂；发疯23.strength英 [streŋθ]美[streŋθ]n.体力；力气；力量；强度；毅力；坚强决心；意志力量24.unique英 [juˈniːk]美[juˈniːk]adj.唯一的；独一无二的；独特的；罕见的；(某人、地或事物)独具的，特有的25.second英 [ˈsekənd , sɪˈkɒnd]美[ˈsekənd , sɪˈkɑːnd]det./ord.第二(的)；(重要性、规模、质量等)居第二位的；另外的；外加的adv.以第二名；以第二位；(用于列举)第二，其次n.秒(时间单位)；片刻；瞬间；秒(角度单位)v.支持，赞成(主意、建议等)；附议v.临时调派；短期调任26.secret英 [ˈsiːkrət]美[ˈsiːkrət]adj.秘密的；保密的；外人不得而知的；(指行为与习惯)暗中进行的，未公开的，隐秘的；诡秘；神秘n.秘密；机密；诀窍；秘诀；奥秘；奥妙27.accept英 [əkˈsept]美[əkˈsept]v.收受；接受(建议、邀请等)；(认为合适或足够好而)接受；同意；认可28.practise英 [ˈpræktɪs]美[ˈpræktɪs]v.练习；实习；训练；经常做；养成…的习惯；从事(医务工作、法律专业等)；执业29.share英 [ʃeə(r)]美[ʃer]v.共有；合用；分配；分摊；分享；共享n.(在若干人之间分得的)一份； (在多人参加的活动中所占的)一份；正常的一份；可接受的一份30.Chicago英 [ʃɪˈkɑːgəʊ]美[ʃəˈkɑˌgoʊ]n.芝加哥桥牌；芝加哥(在美国中西部；为美国第二大城)【阅读针对性训练】A primary school principal in north China has become the latest Internet celebrity for leading some cool moves during a morning exercise routine with his students.Every morning, 40-year-old principal Zhang Pengfei at Xiguan Primary School in Linyi County, Shanxi Province would lead about 700 pupils in the playground in a synchronised ghost shuffle routinea dance that incorporates contemporary jazz steps with heel, toe and arm movements.The bold headmaster thought the fun and energetic exercise routine would better encourage students to get active instead of being glued to their mobile phones.The schools new 30-minute dance routine has replaced the government-imposed broadcast callisthenics programme, a short workout that has been a requirement at every primary, middle and secondary school in China since 1951.I thought we needed a change because the students have been losing interest in doing the broadcast callisthenics routine, Zhang told the Southern Metropolis News.The dedicated principal said he came across a group of people doing the “ghost shuffle” routine at a public plaza last summer and decided to learn the dance himself.“I thought the dance would be great for kids,” he said.“The music is full of energy and it really gets the happy feeling of flowing.” In October, he introduced the choreographed(编排的)routine to all of his students and shortly after, even teachers and staff were joining in.“Now the students aren’t constantly on their phones.I sometimes catch t hem watching different dance routine videos and learning new moves!”the proud headmaster told reporters.The video quickly went around on Chinese social media, with a Weibo topic page titled principal leads students in ghost dance routine gathering 250 million views.This is perhaps the best adaptation of sport and entertainment for children, a comment on Weibo read.1.What can we know from the passage?A.Zhang Pengfei is a primary school principal in south China.B.Xiguan Primary Schools new 30-minute dance routine is both fun and energetic.C.Doing the broadcast callisthenics routine is only required at primary schools in China.D.Few people showed interest in Zhang Pengfeis ghost dance routine video on Weibo.2.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.People hold a critical attitude towards the adaptation.B.People hold an indifferent attitude towards the adaptation.C.People hold a negative attitude towards the adaptation.D.People hold a supportive attitude towards the adaptation.3.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.A famous primary school principal:Zhang PengfeiB.Traditional callisthenics programmes in ChinaC.A Chinese principal leads students in a ghost shuffle routineD.An Internet celebrity in China4.From which part of a magazine can we read this passage?A.Agriculture.B.Technology.C.Economy.cation.【参考答案】BDCD。

词汇（4）李仕才复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1．—Why not buy a second­hand car if you don't have enough money for a new one?—That's a good ________ (suggest)．2．I wrote him a letter to show my ________ (appreciate) of his thoughtfulness.3．My first ________ (impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.4．You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________ (refer)．5．John has grown up and changed beyond ________ (recognize)．【参考答案】1.suggestion2.appreciation3.impression4.reference 5．recognition核心单词1.benefit n. 益处，好处v. 受益；有益于2.betray vt. 背叛，辜负3.block n. 大块；(木、石等)块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡4.board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会vt. 上(船、火车、飞机)5.bonus n. 津贴，奖金，红利6.botanical adj. 植物学的7.bound adj. 一定的，必定的；被束缚的8.boundary n. 分界线；边界9.branch n. 树枝；分公司，分店；支部10.brand n. 品牌11.breakthrough n. 重大进展，突破12.brief adj .简洁的 13.brilliant adj .巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技艺高的 14.broad adj .宽的，宽大的 15.broaden vi .扩大；变宽，加宽 vt .使扩大；使变宽 16.broadcast n .广播，播音；广播节目 vt .广播，播送；宣扬 17.brochure n . 资料(或广告)手册18.brotherhood n . 兄弟般的关系19.budget n .预算 20.bunch n .串；束；扎 21.burden n .负担；责任 vt .使负担；烦扰；负重 22.cafeteria n .自助餐厅 23.calculate v .计算，核算 24.campaign n . 运动，战役 25.campus n .校园 重点短语1.be absent from缺席 in/during one’s absence某人不在时 in the absence of sth缺乏某物 2.be absorbed in 全神贯注于，专心于bury oneself in/be buried in专心于 be lost in 陷入3. ⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫be content with be satisfied with be happy with对……满意 be popular with 受……欢迎be in/out of harmony with与……(不)协调一致 【阅读理解】“BANG!” the door caused a reverberation (回声). It was just standing there, with father standing on one side, and me on the other side.We were both in great ang er. “Never set foot in this house again!” stormed father. With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.The street lights were shining, causing rather sad feelings. I wandered aimlessly.A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.But now … I don’t know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.I wandered the streets, without a destination in mind. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company. When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on.I thought to myself: “Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?”In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps.All the lights were off except father’s.Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn’t know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any pity or any moments of regret.This was how he always was. He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.The light was still on. “Am I wrong?” I whispered, maybe… With the key in my hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love----it’s second to none.1.Which is the correct order of the following events according to the passage?a. I opened the door and entered the house.b. I ran out into the street angrily.c. I reached the place where I lived and saw my house still brightly lit.d. I recalled my happy childhood.e. I began to walk about in the street without any aim.A. e, b, d, c, aB. b, e, d, c, aC. b, e, c, d, aD. e, b, c, a, d2.According to the author, why did his father often shout at him?A. Perhaps the father was getting older and older.B. Perhaps the son had already grown up.C. Perhaps they never agreed with each other.D. Perhaps the father had been used to doing that.3.What did the author mean by the underlin ed sentence “My heart was frozen on this hot summer night”?A. He felt lonely because there were so few people on the street.B. He felt uncomfortable because it was a very hot night.C. He didn’t know where to go at all.D. He had a bad cold on such a hot day.4.What was the author’s attitude towards his father at the end of the story?A. He loved his father.B. He was worried about his father.C. He was afraid of his father.D. He was dissatisfied with his father.【文章大意】因思维不同和观点迥异，父子俩仿佛是来自两个不同世界的人，两个人心里隔着一道铁门。