2020上海高考英语核心词汇-字母-OPQ

Mmachinery/ mə’ʃi:nəri/ n. 机器,机关,结构magnet/ ‘mægnit/ n.磁铁，磁石，磁体magnetic/ mæg’netik/ a.磁的，有吸引力的maintenance/ ‘meintinəns/ n.维持，保持；维修manual/ ‘mænjuəl/ a.体力的n.手册margin/ ‘ma:dʒin/ n.页边的空白；边缘marine/ mə’ri:n/ a.海的；海上的marvelous/ ‘ma:viləs/ a.奇迹般的；了不起的Marxist/ ‘ma:ksist/ a.马克思主义的mayor/ ‘meə/ n.市长mean/ mi:n/ a.平均的n.平均值m echanic/ mi’kænik/ n.技工，机械，机修工mechanical/ mi’kænikəl/ a.机械的；力学的mechanics/ mi’kæniks/ n.力学；技术性细节merchant/ ‘mə:tʃənt/ n.商人；零售商mercury/ ‘mə:kjuri/ n.水银，汞Mercury/ ‘mə:kjuri/ n.水星merit/ ‘merit/ n.长处，优点；功过meter/ ‘mi:tə/ n.计量器，计，表military/ ‘militəri/ a.军事的；军人的mill/ mil/ n.磨坊；制造厂millimetre/ ‘milimi:tə/ n.毫米minus/ ‘mainəs/ a.负的prep.减(去)miracle/ ‘mirəkl/ n.奇迹，令人惊奇的人mission/ ‘miʃən/ n.使命，任务；使团moderate/ ‘mɔdərit/ a.温和的；有节制的modify/ ‘mɔdifai/ vt.更改，修改；修饰molecule/ ‘mɔlikju:l/ n.分子，克分子monitor/ ‘mɔnitə/ n.监视器monument/ ‘mɔnjumənt/ n.纪念碑；纪念馆moon/ mu:n/ n.卫星mould/ məuld/ n.模子，模型vt.浇铸mount/ maunt/ vt.登上，爬上n.…山mutual/ ‘mju:tjuəl/ a.相互的；共同的Nnaked/ ‘neikid/ a.裸体的；无遮敝的namely/ ‘neimli/ ad.即，也就是neglect/ ni’glekt/ vt.忽视，忽略；疏忽negro/ ‘ni:grəu/ n.黑人nevertheless/ nevəðəles/ conj.然而ad.仍然noticeable/ ‘nəutisəbl/ a.显而易见的；重要的novel/ ‘nɔvəl/a.新的nuisance/ ‘nju:sns/ n.讨厌的东西numerous/ ‘nju:mərəs/ a.为数众多的；许多nursery/ ‘nə:səri/ n.苗圃nut/ nΛt/ n螺母nylon/ ‘nailən/ n.尼龙，耐纶Oobstacle/ ‘obstəkl/ n.障碍，障碍物，妨害odd/ od/ a.奇数的；单只的omit/ əu’mit/ vt.省略，省去；遗漏operational/ ɔpə’reiʃənl/ a.操作上的；可使用的operator/ ‘ɔpəreitə/ n.操作人员，接线员opponent/ ə’pəunənt/ n.对手，敌手；对抗者optical/ ‘ɔptikəl/ a.眼的；光学的ore/ ɔ:/ n.矿，矿石，矿砂ounce/ auns/ n.盎司，英两outlet/ ‘aut-let/ n.出口，出路；排遣outset/ ‘aut-set/ n.开始，开端oven/ ‘Λvn/ n.炉，灶；烘箱overall/ ‘əuvərɔ:l/ n.工装裤 a.全面的owl/ aul/ n.猫头鹰，枭ownership/ ‘əunəʃip/ n.所有(权)，所有制ox/ ɔks/ n.牛；公牛，阉牛Ppad/ pæd/ n.垫；本子vt.填塞palm/ pa:m/ n.手掌，手心；掌状物panel/ ‘pænl/ n.专门小组；面，板parliament/ ‘pa:ləmənt/ n.议会，国会participate/ pa:’tisipeit/ vi.参与，参加；分享particle/ ‘pa:tikl/ n.粒子，微粒paste/ peist/ n.糊，酱；浆湖patch/ pætʃ/ n.补钉；碎片vt.补缀paw/ pɔ:/ n.脚爪，爪子peasant/ ‘pezənt/ n.农民peculiar/ p i’kju:ljə/ a.特有的；特别的penetrate/ ‘penitreit/ vt.穿过vi.穿入perceive/ pə’si:v/ vt.察觉，发觉；理解pessimistic/ pesi’m istik/ a.悲观的；厌世的phase/ feiz/ n.阶段；方面；相位philosopher/ fi’lɔsəfə/ n.哲学家philosophy/ fi’lɔsəfi/ n.哲学；哲理；人生观pick/ pik/ n.镐，鹤嘴锄piece/ pi:s/ vt.拼合pierce/ piəs/ vt.剌穿vi.穿入pigeon/ pidʒin/ n.鸽子pillar/ ‘pilə/ n.柱，柱子；栋梁pin/ pin/ n.针，饰针n.别住pinch/ pintʃ/ vt.捏，拧，掐掉pine/ pain/ n.松树，松木pint/ paint/ n.品脱pit/ pit/ n.坑，地坑；煤矿pitch/ pitʃ/ n.沥青pitch/ pitʃ/ vt.投，掷vi.投掷plentiful/ ‘plentiful/ a.丰富的，富裕的plot/ plɔt/ n.小块土地vt.密谋plough/ plau/ n.犁vt.&vi.犁，耕plug/ plΛg/ n.塞子；插头vt.塞plunge/ plΛndʒ/ vt.使投入；使陷入plural/ ‘pluərəl/ a.复数的n.复数pool/ pu:l/ n.共用物vt.共有pop/ pɔp/ n.砰的一声，爆破声porter/ ‘pɔ:tə/ n.搬运工人portrait/ ‘pɔ:trit/ n.消像，画像postpone/ pəust’pəun/ vt.延迟，推迟，延缓prec aution/ pri’kɔ:ʃən/ n.预防；警惕preceding/ pri(:)’si:diŋ/ a.在前的；在先的precise/ pri’sais/ a.精确的，准确的precision/ pri’siʒən/ n.精确，精密，精密度preface/ ‘prefis/ n.序言，前言，引语preliminary/ pri’liminəri/ a.预备的，初步的prescribe/ pris’kraib/ vt.命令；处(方)pre vail/ pri’veil/ vi.胜，优胜；流行primitive/ ‘primitiv/ a.原始的；粗糙的project/ prə’dʒekt, ‘prɔdʒekt/ vi.伸出property/ ‘prɔpəti/ n.财产，资产；性质proportion/ prə’pɔ:ʃən/ n.比，比率，部分proportional/ prə’pɔ:ʃənl/ a.比例的；相称的proposal/ prə’pəuzəl/ n.提议，建议；求婚propose/ prə’pəuz/ vt.提议vi.求婚prosperity/ prɔs’periti/ n.繁荣；昌盛，兴旺prosperous/ ‘prɔspərəs/ a.繁荣的，昌盛的protein/ ‘prəuti:n/ n.蛋白质，朊protest/ prə’test, ‘prəutest/ vt.&vi.&n.抗议provision/ prə’viʒən/ n.供应；预备；存粮punch/ pΛntʃ/ vt.冲出n.冲压机punch/ pΛntʃ/ vt.用拳猛击n.拳打punctual/ ‘pΛŋktjuəl/ a.严守时刻的；准时的pupil/ ‘pju:pl/ n.瞳孔Qquotation/ kwəu’teiʃən/ n.引用；引文；报价单quote/ kwəut/ vt.引用，引证；报价Rrack/ ræk/ n.搁物架；行李架rack/ ræk/ vt.使苦痛，折磨radar/ ‘reidə/ n.雷达，无线电探测器radius/ ‘reidjəs/ n.半径ratio/ ‘reiʃiəu/ n.比，比率rational/ ‘ræʃənl/ a.理性的；出于理性的realm/ ‘relm/ n.王国，国土；领域rear/ riə/ n.后部，后面；背面rear/ riə/ vt.抚养，培养；栽种rebel/ ‘rebəl, ri’bel/ vi.造反n.造反者receipt/ ri’si:t/ n.收到；收条，收据refine/ ri’fa in/ vt.&vi.精炼，提纯reinforce/ ri:in’fɔ:s/ vt.增援，支援；加强reluctant/ ri’lΛktənt/ a.不愿的，勉强的remedy/ ‘remidi/ n.&vt.治疗；补救resemb le/ ri’z embl/ vt.像，类似resort/ ri’zɔ:t/ vi.&n.求助，凭借;诉诸于(+ to武力等) restless/ ‘restlis/ a.不安定的，焦虑的restrict/ ri s’trikt/ vt限制，限定，约束resume/ ri’zju:m/ vt.恢复；重新开始retain/ ri’tein/ vt.保持，保留，保有retreat/ ri’tri:t/ vi.(被迫)退却，后退reverse/ ri’və:s/ vt.颠倒，翻转n.背面revolt/ ri’vəult/ vi.&n.反抗，造反rib/ rib/ n.肋，肋骨rifle/ ‘raifl/ n.步枪，来复枪rigid/ ‘ridʒid/ a.刚硬的；僵硬的rival/ ‘raivəl/ n.竞争者a.竞争的roar/ rɔ:/ vi.吼叫；呼喊n.吼ooman/ ‘rəumən/ n.古罗马人a.罗马的rotary/ ‘rəutəri/ a.旋转的，转动的rotate/ rəu’teit/ vi.旋转vt.使旋转rotation/ rəu’teiʃən/ n.旋转，转动；循环rotten/ ‘rɔtn/ a.腐烂的，发臭的rug/ rΛg/ n.小地毯；毛毯rural/ ‘ruərəl/ a.农村的，田园的rust/ rΛst/ n.锈vi.生锈，氧化Ssack/ sæk/ n.袋，麻袋；开除sacrifice/ ‘sækrifais/ n.&vt.牺牲；南祭saddle/ ‘sædl/ n.鞍子，马鞍saucer/ ‘sɔ:sə/ n.茶托，浅碟sausage/ ‘sɔsidʒ/ n.香肠，腊肠saw/ sɔ:/ n.锯子vt.锯，锯开scale/ skeil/ n.天平，磅秤，秤scarcely/ ‘skeəsli/ ad.仅仅；几乎不scatter/ ‘skætə/ vt.使消散；撒；散播scout/ skaut/ n.侦察员，侦察机semiconductor/ semikən’dΛktə/ n. 半导体senate/ senit/ n.参议院，上院sequence/ ‘si:kwəns/ n.连续，继续；次序session/ ‘seʃən/ n.会议，一段时间setting/ ‘s etiŋ/ n.安装，调整；环境sew/ səu/ vt.缝制vi.缝纫shear/ ʃiə/ vt.剪；剥夺vi.剪shed/ ʃed/ vt.流出；散发；脱落shed/ ʃed/ n.棚，小屋；贷棚shield/ ʃi:ld/ n.盾；防护物vt.保护shiver/ ‘ʃivə/ vi.颤抖，哆嗦n.冷颤shriek/ ʃri:k/ vi.尖声喊叫n.尖叫声sideways/ ‘saidweiz/ ad.斜着，斜向一边地silk/ silk/ n.蚕丝，丝，丝织品site/ sait/ n.地点，地基；场所sketch/ sketʃ/ n.略图；速写；概略slam/ slæm/ vt.使劲关，砰地放下slender/ ‘slendə/ a.细长的；微薄的slit/ slit/ n.裂缝vt.切开，撕开soak/ səuk/ vt.浸，泡vi.浸泡sole/ səul/ n.脚底，鞋底，袜底sole/ səul/ a.单独的，唯一的solemn/ ‘sɔləm/ a.庄严的；隆重的soluble/ ‘sɔljubl/ a.可溶的；可以解决的sore/ sɔ:/ a.痛的；恼火的n.疮sour/ ‘sauə/ a.酸的；脾气坏的sow/ səu/ vt.播(种) vi.播种spade/ speid/ n.铲，铁锹spark/ spa:k/ n.火花，火星specimen/ ‘spesimin/ n.样本，标本，样品sphere/ sfiə/ n.球，圆体；范围spur/ spə:/ n.刺激物vt.刺激stable/ ‘steibl/ n.厩，马厩，牛棚stack/ stæk/ n.堆，垛vt.堆积stake/ steik/ n.桩；赌金；奖品stale/ steil/ n.陈腐的；走了气的static/ ‘stætikl/ a.静的；静态的statistical/ stə’tistikl/ a.统计的，统计学的steer/ stiə/ vt.&vi.驾驶sticky/ ‘stiki/ a.粘性的；胶粘的sting/ stiŋ/ vt.刺；刺痛vi.&n.刺stir/ stə:/ vt.动；拨动；激动stock/ stɔk/ n.原料；库存品；股本stoop/ stu:p/ vi.俯身；弯身n.弯腰strap/ stræp/ n.带子vt.捆扎stroke/ strəuk/ n.打，击；鸣声；中风stroke/ strəuk/ vt.&n.抚，摩，捋submarine/ ‘sΛbməri:n/ a.水下的n.潜水艇submerge/ sΛb’mə:dʒ/ vt.浸没vi.潜入水中sufficient/ sə’fiʃənt/ a.足够的，充分的sulfur/ ‘sΛlfə/ n.硫(磺)，硫黄sulphur/ ‘sΛlfə/ n.硫(磺)，硫黄superficial/ sju:pə’fiʃəl/ a.表面的；肤浅的supreme/ sju:’pri:m/ a.最高的；最大的surgery/ ‘sə:dʒəri/ n.外科，外科手术surrender/ sə’rendə/ vt.交出vi.投降suspend/ səs’pend/ vt.吊，悬；推迟sustain/ səs’tein/ vt.支撑；供养；忍受sway/ swei/ vi.摇动vt.摇；摇动swear/ sweə/ vt.宣(誓) vi.诅咒synthetic/ sin’θetik/ a.综合的；合成的Ttag/ tæg/ n.附加语；标签tame/ teim/ a.驯服的；顺从的tap/ tæp/ vt.开发tedious/ ‘ti:diəs/ a.冗长乏味的，沉闷的tempt/ tempt/ vt.引诱，诱惑；吸引textile/ ‘tekstail/ n. 纺织品a.纺织的thereby/ ‘ðeə’bai/ ad.因此，从而，由此thermometer/ θə’mɔmitə/ n.温度计，寒暑表thrive/ θraiv/ vi.兴旺，繁荣，旺盛thru st/ θrΛst/ vt.插，刺n.插；讽刺thunder/ ‘θΛndə/ vt.吼出tissue/ ‘tisju:/ n.薄绢；薄纸；组织tone/ təun/ n.音；腔调；声调torch/ tɔ:tʃ/ n.火炬，火把；手电筒transparent/ træns’peərənt/ a.透明的；易识破的tray/ trei/ n.(浅)盘，托盘，碟tremendous/ tri’mendəs/ a.极大的，非常的trim/ trim/ a.整齐的vt.使整齐triumph/ ‘traiəmf/ n.凯旋；胜利vi.成功tropical/ ‘trɔpikəl/ a.热带的tunnel/ ‘tΛnl/ n.隧道，坑道，地道turbine/ ‘tə:bin/ n.叶轮机，汽轮机twist/ twist/ vt.捻；拧vi.&n.扭弯Uunity/ ‘ju:niti/ n.单一；统一；团结utility/ ju:’tiliti/ n.效用，有用，实用utilize/ ‘ju:tilaiz/ vt.利用utmost/ ‘Λtməust/ a.最远的n.极限utter/ ‘Λtə/ a.完全的，彻底的Vvariation/ veəri’eiʃən/ n.变化，变动；变异velocity/ vi’lɔsiti/ n.速度，速率venture/ ‘ventʃə/ n.&vi.冒险vt.敢于verify/ ‘verifai/ vt.证实，查证；证明version/ ‘və:ʃən/ n.译文；说法；改写本veteran/ ‘vetərən/ n.老兵，老手via/ ‘vaiə/ prep.经过；通过vibrate/ vai’breit/ vt.使颤动vi.颤动vice/ vais/ n.罪恶；恶习；缺点vice/ vais/ n.(老)虎钳vigorous/ ‘vigərəs/ a.朝气蓬勃的violet/ ‘vaiəlit/ n.紫罗兰virtually/ ‘və:tjuəli/ ad.实际上，事实上volt/ vəult/ n.伏特，伏voltage/ ‘vaultidʒ/ n.电压Wwage/ weidʒ/ vt.开展(运动)waggon/ ‘wægən/ n.四轮运货马车waterproof/ ‘wɔ:təpru:f/ a.不透水的，防水的wear/ weə/ vt.磨损weld/ weld/ vt.&n.焊接，熔接whilst/ ‘wailst/ conj.&n.当…的时候whip/ wip/ vt.鞭笞；搅打n.鞭子wicked/ ‘wikid/ a.坏的；令人厌恶的widow/ ‘widəu/ n.寡妇wit/ wit/ n.智力，才智，智能withstand/ wið’stænd/ vt.抵挡，反抗worm/ wə:m/ n.虫，蠕虫。

词汇手册O部分精华版重点135—140 页1.obey rules/ an order 遵守规章/服从命令(obedience Un.服从)2.object to doing sth 反对做某事have no objection to doing sth 不反对做某事3.objective adj.客观的；如实的；目标的Cn.目的；目标opp. subjective adj.4.be obliged to do sth 不得不做某事；被迫做某事be obliged to sb for sth 因为某事而感激某人have an obligation to do 有义务做某事= be under obligation to do 5.observe/notice sb do/doing sth 注意到某人做了/在做observe / obey the law 遵守法律observe Christmas 庆祝be under observation 被监视；被观察6.the obstacle to sth ….障碍7.obtain permission 获得许可8.It is obvious (to sb) that… 显然, 显而易见的是…9.be obsessed with …. 迷上…10.on the occasion of... 在…的时候；在…的场合on occasion=occasionally=on an occasional basis偶尔，有时11.be occupied (in) doing sth/ with sth 忙于做某事occupy= take up time/ space 占时间/空间the areas under occupation 被占领地区occupation Cn.工作，职业Un. 占据, 占有12.Sth occur to sb 某人想起某事It occurred(to sb) that/ to do…某人想到…occurrence Cn. 发生的事Un. 发生, 出现13.the Pacific/Atlantic Ocean 太平洋/大西洋14.odd adj. 古怪的; 奇特的; 奇数的15.be well off 富裕的have three days off 休三天的假be off 休息an island off the coast 海岸附近的岛屿mit an offence 犯罪an offence against society 妨碍社会罪mean no offence 无冒犯之意(offend vt.冒犯，得罪) 17.offer sb sth/ offer sth to sb 提供给某人某物= provide sb with sth\ provide sth for sb = supply sth to sb\ supply sb with sth offer to do sth 主动提出做某事decline an offer 拒绝一个提议make an offer for sth 就…报价18.take office 上任；就职be in office 在位; 当权be out of office 在野a customs officer 海关关员official adj. 官方的; 正式的n. 官员19.an Olympic athlete 奥林匹克运动员the Olympic Winter Games 冬奥会20.omit sb./ sth from…把…从…删除/忽略/漏掉her omission from the team 未列入队伍21.on behalf of sb 代表某人on and on 不停地On hearing the news,…. 一听到那消息, …On arriving home\ On my arrival home,… 我一到家,…22.once in a while 偶尔地(once adv./ conj.)at once 立即，马上23.for oneself 为自己；亲自by oneself 独自= on one’s ownbe oneself 身心健康24.a one-sided view 片面的观点25.online(adj./adv.) shopping 网上购物26.an only son 独生子…, only to do sth 表意料之外的结果Only by doing/ if/ when…+ did/ do sb do sth 只有当…(only+状语(从句)+部分倒装) if only did/were(现在虚拟) 要是…就好了if only + had done(过去虚拟)if only + would do(将来虚拟)27.be open to…对…开放\ 乐于接受…in the open air 在户外open your/sb's mind to sth (使人)思想开阔\意识到…open your/sb's eyes (to sth) (使人)长见识\认清事实open up 开门;直抒胸臆;开火;营业(opp. close up) keep one’s eyes/ ears open for sth （对…）保持警觉；注意；留心the opening ceremony 开幕式28.opera house 歌剧院29.operate the machine 操作这台机器operate on sb/ his eyes 为某人做手术have/ undergo an operation (病人)接受手术perform an operation (医生) 做手术put sth. into operation/practice 实施；把…投入生产(动转)；运行30.express one’s opinion on sth 发表某人关于…的观点in one’s opinion 在某人看来have a high opinion of… 对…评价很高31.seize the opportunity to do sth/ of doing sth 抓住(做…)机会32.oppose (doing) sth/ be opposed to (doing) sth 反对某事in opposition to sb/ sth. 强烈反对(或抵制)某人/ 某事物33.the opposite sex 异性Quite the opposite 恰恰相反be opposite to… 在…对面的in the opposite/ reverse direction 朝相反的方向34.the oppressed 受压迫者(oppression n.压迫,压制)35.be optimistic about the outcome 对…乐观的(optimism n. 乐观主义)36.have no option/ alternative/ choice but to do 除了…之外别无选择opt for/ against sth. 选择/挑选…opt to do sth. 选择做…37.or so 大约，左右38.oral and written French 口语/书面法语39.in order of priority 按优先顺序be in / out of order 整齐/混乱, 失灵place an order for sth 订购某物in order that… 为了give orders 下令obey orders 听从命令order sb to do/ order that sb should do 命令某人做某事40.ordinary adj. 普通的; 平常的an n.器官；机构；管风琴organic adj.有机的，器官的anize (\organise) v.组织organization(\organisation) Cn.组织,机构organisational adj. 组织的organized adj. 有组织的; 有条理的43.be oriented to/ towards … 以…为导向44.a profit-oriented organization 一个以盈利为目的的机构45.the origin of civilization 文明的起源be of humble origins 出身卑微的an original idea 一个独到的见解originate from/ in sth.｜originate with sb. 起源于…46.an orphan in the orphanage 孤儿院的孤儿47.in other words 换言之，换句话说the other day 那天every other week 每隔一周other than 除了；不同于otherwise adv./conj. 否则；不然48.ought to do sth. 应当/应该做…49.out of sth 缺乏;从…出来;由于,出于;在…范围外out of curiosity 出于好奇out of work 失业run out (of sth) 用尽…outer adj. 外面的; 外部的50.be confident of a successful outcome 相信会有圆满的结果51.outdoor activities 户外活动(outdoors adv.)52.the outline of the composition 作文提纲outline sth. (to sb.) (向…)概述…53.the outlook on life 人生观a pleasant outlook 悦人的景色54.output Un./v. 产量；输出outstanding adj. 突出的；出众的55.the outside of the house 房子的外部outside prep.\ adv. 在……外边n.外部; (建筑物等的)周围，外围56.over and over again 反复地；再三地take over 接管get over 克服57.overall adj. 总的；包括一切的adv.58.overcome one’s difficulty 克服某人的困难59.overflow with sth. 挤满…/ 装满…60.overlook a mistake 忽略一个错误a restaurant overlooking the lake 眺望\俯瞰61.be famous overnight 一夜成名62.overseas students 留学生overseas Chinese 华侨63.overtake our competitors 赶上我们的竞争者64.be overwhelmed by… 充溢(感情); 被…打败65.owe A to B 把A 归功于Bowe a lot to sb 非常感激某人owing to 由于66.on one’s own 独立地，独自地of one’s own 某人自己的(own adj.自己的vt.拥有) 67.degrade into carbon and oxygen 降解为二氧化碳和氧气。

machinery/ m ?'i:?n?ri/ n. 机器,机关,结构magnet/ ‘ m?gnit/ n磁. 铁，磁石，磁体magnetic/ m?g ' netik磁/ a的. ，有吸引力的maintenance/ ‘ meinntins/? n.维持，保持；维修manual/ ‘ m?njul/? a.体力的n.手册margin/ ‘ mai:nd/? n.页边的空白；边缘marine/ m ?' ri:n/ a海.的；海上的marvelous/ ‘ ma:sv/i la?.奇迹般的；了不起的Marxist/ ‘ ma:ksis马t/ a克. 思主义的mayor/ ‘ m/e n?.市长mean/ mi:n/ a. 平均的n.平均值mechanic/ mi ' k?nik技/ n工. ，机械，机修工mechanical/ mi ' k?ln/ iak.?机械的；力学的mechanics/ mi ' k?niks力/ n学. ；技术性细节merchant/ ‘:mt ???nt/ n. 商人；零售商mercury/ ‘:kmju?ri/ n. 水银，汞Mercury/ ‘ m:kj?uri/ n. 水星merit/‘ merit/长n处. ，优点；功过meter/ ‘mi/: tn?. 计量器，计，表military/ ‘ mri/i lait?.军事的；军人的mill/ mil/ n. 磨坊；制造厂millimetre/ ‘ milim/ ni:.t毫? 米minus/ ‘ maisn/? a.负的prep.减（去）miracle/ ‘ mkli/r ?n.奇迹，令人惊奇的人mission/ ‘ mn/i ?n?.使命，任务；使团moderate/ ‘dm??rit/ a. 温和的；有节制的modify/ ‘dmif?ai/ vt. 更改，修改；修饰molecule/ ‘limkju?:l/ n. 分子，克分子monitor/ ‘nmit ?/ n.监视器monument/‘ mn?jum ?nt/ n. 纪念碑；纪念馆mould/m ?uld/ n. 模子，模型vt.浇铸mount/ maunt/ vt. 登上，爬上n. ⋯山mutual/ ‘ mju:tjlu/ ?a.相互的；共同的Nnaked/ ‘ neikid/裸 a.体的；无遮敝的namely/ ‘ neimli/ a即d.，也就是neglect/ ni ' gle忽kt/视vt，. 忽略；疏忽negro/‘ ni:gur/? n.黑人nevertheless/ nev?e?les/ conj.然而ad.仍然noticeable/ u‘tisn?bl/ a. 显而易见的；重要的novel/ ‘v?nl?/a. 新的nuisance/ ‘ nju:sns讨/ 厌n.的东西numerous/ ‘ nju:mr??s/ a.为数众多的；许多nursery/ ‘:sn?r?i/ n. 苗圃nut/ n Λ t/螺n母nylon/ ‘ nani/l ?n.尼龙，耐纶O obstacle/ ‘ okbl/s tn?.障碍，障碍物，妨害odd/ od/ a. 奇数的；单只的omit/ ?u' mit/ v省t. 略，省去；遗漏operational/ ?p?'rein?l?/ a.操作上的；可使用的operator/ p‘?r?eit?/ n. 操作人员，接线员opponent/ ?'pu?n?nt/ n. 对手，敌手；对抗者optical/ pt‘ik??l/ a. 眼的；光学的ore/ ?:/ n. 矿，矿石，矿砂ounce/ auns/ n. 盎司，英两outlet/ ‘-laeut/t n. 出口，出路；排遣outset/ ‘-aseu t/ n. 开始，开端oven/ ‘Λ vn炉/ n，. 灶；烘箱overall/ u‘v??r?:l/ n. 工装裤 a.全面的ownership/ u‘n???ip/ n. 所有（权），所有制ox/ ?ks/ n.牛；公牛，阉牛pad/ p? d/ n. 垫；本子vt.填塞palm/ pa:m/ n.手掌，手心；掌状物panel/ ‘ p?nl/专n.门小组；面，板parliament/ ‘ pma?:ln?t/ n. 议会，国会participate/ pa: ' tisi参pe与it/ ，vi.参加；分享particle/ ‘ pa:ti粒kl/子n.，微粒paste/peist/ n. 糊，酱；浆湖patch/ p? t?/ n.补钉；碎片vt.补缀paw/ p?:/ n.脚爪，爪子peasant/ ‘ pnetz/ ?n. 农民peculiar/ pi '/ kaju. 特:lj?有的；特别的penetrate/ ‘ penitreit/穿vt过. vi.穿入perceive/ p?' si:v/ v察t. 觉，发觉；理解pessimistic/ pesi ' m悲is观tik的/ a；.厌世的phase/ feiz/ n. 阶段；方面；相位philosopher/ fi s?f?'/ nl?.哲学家philosophy/ fi s?f'i/ nl?. 哲学；哲理；人生观pick/ pik/ n. 镐，鹤嘴锄piece/ pi:s/ vt. 拼合pierce/ pi?s/ vt.剌穿vi.穿入pigeon/ pid ?in/ n. 鸽子pillar/ ‘/ np.i柱l? ，柱子；栋梁pin/ pin/ n. 针，饰针n.别住pinch/ pint ?/ vt. 捏，拧，掐掉pine/ pain/ n. 松树，松木pint/ paint/ n. 品脱pit/ pit/ n. 坑，地坑；煤矿pitch/ pit ?/ vt. 投，掷vi.投掷plentiful/ ‘ plentif丰ul/富a的. ，富裕的plot/ pl ?t/ n. 小块土地vt.密谋plough/ plau/ n. 犁vt.&vi. 犁，耕plug/ pl Λg塞/ n子. ；插头vt.塞plunge/ pl Λ nd/ ?vt. 使投入；使陷入plural/ ‘rp?lul/ ?a.复数的n. 复数pool/ pu:l/ n. 共用物vt.共有pop/ p?p/ n. 砰的一声，爆破声porter/ ‘:t ?p/? n. 搬运工人portrait/ :‘tritp/ ?n. 消像，画像postpone/ p?ust 'upn?/ vt.延迟，推迟，延缓precaution/ pri :??'n/ kn?. 预防；警惕preceding/ pri(:) ' s在i:d前i?的/ a；. 在先的precise/ pri is/' a.s精a 确的，准确的precision/ prin'/ ns.i精??确，精密，精密度preface/ ‘ prefis序/ n言. ，前言，引语preliminary/ pri 'ri/l iam.i预n?备的，初步的prescribe/ pris ' kr命aib令/ ；vt.处（方）prevail/ pri ' v胜ei，l/ v优i.胜；流行primitive/ ‘ primiti原v/ 始a.的；粗糙的project/ pr?' d?ekt, d‘?epkr?t/ vi.伸出property/ ‘pp?rti?/ n. 财产，资产；性质proportion/ pr ?' p:??n/ n.比，比率，部分proportional/ pr ?' p:??nl/ a.比例的；相称的proposal/ pr?' pu?z?l/ n.提议，建议；求婚propose/ pr ?' pu?z/ vt.提议vi.求婚prosperity/ pr ?s ' periti/ 繁n.荣；昌盛，兴旺prosperous/ ‘s p?r?r?s/ a.繁荣的，昌盛的protein/ ‘uptir:?n/ n. 蛋白质，朊provision/ pr?' vi?n?/ n.供应；预备；存粮punch/ p Λ/n vt?t. 冲出n.冲压机punch/ p Λ/n vt?t. 用拳猛击n.拳打punctual/ ‘ pΛ ?l/k taju.严? 守时刻的；准时的pupil/‘ pju:pl瞳/ n孔.quotation/ kw ?u' tein?/? n.引用；引文；报价单quote/ kw ?ut/ vt. 引用，引证；报价R rack/ r? k/ n.搁物架；行李架rack/ r? k/ vt. 使苦痛，折磨radar/ re‘id?/ n. 雷达，无线电探测器radius/ ‘ resid/ jn?.半径ratio/ ‘i?rue/i? n. 比，比率rational/‘nrl?/ ?a?.理性的；出于理性的realm/ ‘ relm/王n.国，国土；领域rear/ ri?/ n. 后部，后面；背面rear/ ri?/ vt.抚养，培养；栽种rebel/ ‘ reb?l, ri 造'反benl/. 造vi.反者receipt/ ri '收si:到t/ n；. 收条，收据refine/ ri ' fain/ v精t.&炼v，i. 提纯reinforce/ ri:in :s/ vt'. 增f?援，支援；加强reluctant/ ri 'nt/l aΛ. 不kt愿? 的，勉强的remedy/ ‘ remidi/ n.&v治t. 疗；补救resemble/ ri ' zem像bl/，vt类. 似resort/ ri :t/' vi.z&?n. 求助，凭借;诉诸于（+ to 武力等）restless/ ‘ restl不is/安a定. 的，焦虑的restrict/ ris ' 限trik制t/ ，vt限定，约束resume/ ri ' zju:m恢/ v复t.；重新开始retain/ ri ' te保in/持vt，. 保留，保有reverse/ ri :s'/ vvt.?颠倒，翻转n.背面revolt/ ri ul't/ v i?.&n. 反抗，造反rib/ rib/ n. 肋，肋骨rifle/ ‘ rai步fl/ 枪n.，来复枪rigid/ ‘idri/d a?. 刚硬的；僵硬的rival/ ‘ rl/a niv.?竞争者 a.竞争的roar/ r ?:/ vi. 吼叫；呼喊n.吼ooman/ ‘ ru?m?n/ n.古罗马人a.罗马的rotary/ ‘ut r??ri/ a.旋转的，转动的rotate/ r ?u' teit/ v旋i. 转vt.使旋转rotation/ r ?u' tein?/? n.旋转，转动；循环rotten/ ‘tn/r ?a. 腐烂的，发臭的rug/ r Λ g小/n地. 毯；毛毯rural/‘rr?ul/? a.农村的，田园的rust/ r Λ s锈t/ nv.i.生锈，氧化S sack/ s?k/ n.袋，麻袋；开除sacrifice/ ‘ s?krifais/ n牺.&牲vt.；南祭saddle/ ‘ s?dl/鞍n子. ，马鞍saucer/ ‘:s?s/? n. 茶托，浅碟sausage/ ‘sisd?/ n. 香肠，腊肠saw/ s?:/ n. 锯子vt.锯，锯开scale/ skeil/ n.天平，磅秤，秤scarcely/ ‘sslik/ ea?d.仅仅；几乎不scatter/‘sk/ ?v t?.使消散；撒；散播scout/ skaut/ n. 侦察员，侦察机semiconductor/ semik?n' dΛ/k nt?.半导体senate/ senit/ n. 参议院，上院sequence/‘ si:knws?/ n.连续，继续；次序setti ng/ ‘ seti?/ 安n.装，调整；环境sew/ s?u/ vt. 缝制vi.缝纫shear/?i?/ vt. 剪；剥夺vi.剪shed/?ed/ vt.流出；散发；脱落shed/?ed/ n. 棚，小屋；贷棚shield/ ?i:ld/ n.盾；防护物vt.保护shiver/ iv‘?/? vi. 颤抖，哆嗦n.冷颤shriek/ ?ri:k/ vi.尖声喊叫n.尖叫声sideways/ ‘ saidweiz/斜ad着. ，斜向一边地silk/ silk/ n. 蚕丝，丝，丝织品site/ sait/ n. 地点，地基；场所sketch/ sket?/ n. 略图；速写；概略slam/ sl? m/ vt. 使劲关，砰地放下slender/‘ sle/ nad.?细长的；微薄的slit/ slit/ n. 裂缝vt.切开，撕开soak/ s?uk/ vt. 浸，泡vi.浸泡sole/ s?ul/ n.脚底，鞋底，袜底sole/ s?ul/ a. 单独的，唯一的solemn/ ‘l?sm? / a.庄严的；隆重的soluble/‘ljubsl?/ a. 可溶的；可以解决的sore/ s?:/ a.痛的；恼火的n.疮sour/ ‘sa/ ua?.酸的；脾气坏的sow/ s?u/ vt.播（种） vi.播种spade/ speid/ n. 铲，铁锹spark/ spa:k/ n.火花，火星specimen/‘ spesimin样/ n本. ，标本，样品sphere/ sfi?/ n. 球，圆体；范围spur/ sp?:/ n. 刺激物vt.刺激stable/ ‘ steib厩l/ n，. 马厩，牛棚stack/ st? k/ n. 堆，垛vt.堆积stale/ steil/ n. 陈腐的；走了气的static/ ‘ st?tikl/静a的. ；静态的statistical/ st ?' tistikl/ a统. 计的，统计学的steer/ sti?/ vt.&vi. 驾驶sticky/ ‘ stik粘i/ 性a.的；胶粘的sting/ sti?/ vt.刺；刺痛vi.&n. 刺stir/ st?:/ vt.动；拨动；激动stock/ st?k/ n. 原料；库存品；股本stoop/ stu:p/ vi. 俯身；弯身n.弯腰strap/ str? p/ n. 带子vt.捆扎stroke/ str ?uk/ n. 打，击；鸣声；中风stroke/str ?uk/ vt.&n. 抚，摩，捋submarine/‘ sΛrib:nm/ ?a.水下的n.潜水艇submerge/ sΛb':d?m/ ?vt. 浸没vi.潜入水中sufficient/ s ?' fin?t?/ a.足够的，充分的sulfur/ ‘s/ Λn.硫lf?（磺），硫黄sulphur/ ‘s/Λ n.l硫f? （磺），硫黄superficial/ sju:p?' fil?/ ?a.表面的；肤浅的supreme/ sju: ' pri:最m/高 a.的；最大的surgery/ ‘:ds??ri/ n. 外科，外科手术surrender/ s?'rend/ ?vt. 交出vi.投降suspend/ s?s' pend/ v吊t. ，悬；推迟sustain/ s?s ' tein/ v支t. 撑；供养；忍受sway/ swei/ vi. 摇动vt.摇；摇动swear/ swe?/ vt. 宣（誓） vi.诅咒synthetic/ sin 'θ综e合tik的/ a；. 合成的T tag/ t? g/ n. 附加语；标签tame/ teim/ a. 驯服的；顺从的tap/ t? p/ vt. 开发tempt/ tempt/ vt. 引诱，诱惑；吸引textile/ ‘ teksta纺il/织n.品 a.纺织的thereby/ ‘ ee?' ba因i/ 此ad，. 从而，由此thermometer/ θ ?m'itm?/? n. 温度计，寒暑表thrive/ θ raiv兴/ v旺i. ，繁荣，旺盛thrust/ θr Λ插st/，vt刺. n.插；讽刺thunder/ ‘θΛ/ vtn.d吼?出tissue/ ‘ tisju薄:/ n绢. ；薄纸；组织tone/ t ?un/ n. 音；腔调；声调torch/ t ?:t?/ n.火炬，火把；手电筒transparent/ tr?ns r'?npt/e a?. 透明的；易识破的tray/ trei/ n.（浅）盘，托盘，碟vibrate/ vai ' bre 使it/颤 v 动t. vi.颤动trim/ trim/ a. 整齐的 vt.使整齐 triumph/ ‘ trmaif?/ n. 凯旋；胜利 vi.成功 tropical/ p ‘ikt?rl?/ a. 热带的 tunnel/ ‘t Λ隧nl/道 n ，. 坑道，地道 turbine/ ‘:bitn?/ n. 叶轮机，汽轮机twist/ twist/ vt. 捻；拧 vi.&n. 扭弯Uunity/ ‘ ju:niti 单/ n 一. ；统一；团结 utility/ ju: '效til 用iti/， n.有用，实用 utilize/‘ ju:tilai 利z/ 用vt. utmost/ ‘Λ utmst/? a.最远的 n.极限utter/ ‘/Λ a.t 完? 全的，彻底的Vvariation/ ve?ri ' eni/? n?.变化，变动；变异velocity/ vi siti/' n.l?速度，速率venture/ ‘ve/n nt?.&?vi. 冒险 vt.敢于verify/ ‘ verifa 证i/ v 实t. ，查证；证明veteran/ ‘ vre?tn?/ n.老兵，老手 via/ ‘ v/a pi?rep.经过；通过vice/ vais/ n. 罪恶；恶习；缺点vice/ vais/ n.（ 老）虎钳 vigorous/tremendous/ tri'mse/ nad.极?大的，非常的‘rv?isg/? a.朝气蓬勃的violet/ ‘livt/a ni?. 紫罗兰virtually/ :tj‘u ?vl?i/ ad.实际上，事实上volt/ v ?ult/ n. 伏特，伏voltage/‘ vaul/t ind.?电压W wage/ weid ?/ vt.开展（运动） waggon/ ‘ w?gn?/ n.四轮运货马车waterproof/ ‘:t?wp?ru:f/ a. 不透水的，防水的wear/ we?/ vt. 磨损weld/ weld/ vt.&n. 焊接，熔接whilst/ ‘ wailst/ conj.当&n⋯.的时候whip/ wip/ vt. 鞭笞；搅打n.鞭子wicked/ ‘ wikid/坏a的. ；令人厌恶的widow/ ‘ widu?/ n.寡妇wit/ wit/ n. 智力，才智，智能withstand/ wie ' st?nd抵/ v挡t.，反抗worm/ w ?:m/ n. 虫，蠕虫。

重点词汇（一）1. generalize v. 概括、笼统地讲2. charger n. 充电器3. potential n. 可能性；潜能 a. 潜在的，可能的4. disturbance n. 打扰、骚乱、障碍5. favour v. 较喜欢、有利于、优惠、赞同6. demanding adj. 要求高的，苛刻的7. shape n. 形状v. 形成；塑造，使成形8. application n. 申请（书）、应用、涂抹、应用程序9. marketing n. 市场营销，销售10. advocate v. 提倡n. 拥护者11. mostly adv.大部分地、主要地、通常12. tailor v. 调整以适应n. 裁缝13. advertising n. 广告业14. annoyance n. 烦恼；可厌之事；打扰15. interactive a. 交互的、相互影响的16. switch v. 转换n. 开关17. typically adv. 通常、典型地18. precisely adv. 准确地19. branded adj. 有品牌的20. cautious adj. 小心的21. daring adj. 勇敢的，大胆的n. 勇敢，胆量22. approachable adj. 可接近的、和蔼可亲的23. rechargeable adj. 可充电的24. evenly adv. 均匀地；平衡地；平坦地25. infeasible adj. 不可实行的26. insensibly adv. 不知不觉地27. trade n. 贸易，交易；v. 交易，买卖；以物易物28. creative a. 有创造力的n. 创造力29. creativity n. 创意性、创意30. entitle v. 是享有权利、有资格、给…命名31. pave v. 铺设，安排；铺路32. dominant a. 占支配地位的、优势的33. harsh adj. 严厉的，严酷的34. resemble v. 像、类似35. draft v. 起草，制定；n. 草稿36. alert a. 警惕的v.使警惕n.警戒37. alter v. 改变38. detect v. 察觉；发现；探测39. additionally adv. 此外40. coin v. 铸造；杜撰；创造41. reverse v. 颠倒、倒车n. 背面，相反42. revise v. 修订；校对；复习43. convey v. 表达、传递44. initially adv. 最初地45. primarily adv 主要地、根本地46. increasingly adv. 不断增加地47. version n. 版本、译文、说法、描述48. vision n. 视力、视野、远见49. extensively adv. 广泛地50. purposefully adj. 有意义的、有目的的、果断的51. equivalent a. 等价的，相等的；n. 等价物，相等物52. shift v. 移动、转换n. 移动；变化；轮班53. industriousness n. 勤奋54. markedly adv. 显著地，显著地55. engineering n. 工程学56. retain vt. 保持；保留57. remain n. 剩余物；残骸vi. 保持、依然留下58. target vt. 以…为目标瞄准某物n. 目标；靶子59. acquaintance n. 熟人60. approximate adj. 大约；近似61. delicately adv. 优美地、精致地、微妙地62. moderation n. 适度、节制63. sensitive adj. 敏感的64. sensible adj. 明智的；可觉察的65. respectively adv. 各自地66. respective adj. 各自的67. respectable adj. 可敬的68. scholarship n. 奖学金69. text v. 发短信70. alteration n. 改变71. interval n. 间隔、幕间休息72. merely adv. 仅仅73. barely adv. 仅仅，勉强，几乎不；光秃秃地74. scarcely adv. 几乎不75. multiply v. 乘；繁殖，增加76. prediction n. 预言77. contemporary adj. 现当代的78. contrast n. 对比、形成对照v. 使对比；使与…对照79. contract n. 合同80. contact v. 联系n. 接触81. compose v. 组成、构成；作曲82. impose v. 把…强加于83. expose v. 暴露84. exposure n. 暴露、公开85. doable adj. 可行的86. fuel n. 燃料v. 给...加燃料87. significantly adv. 显著地，大大地；重要意义地88. casually adv. 随意地89. considerably adv. 相当、显著地、很大程度上90. reliably adv. 可靠地91. mindlessly adv. 盲目地; 不动脑筋地92. incredibly adv. 难以置信地93. virtually adv. 事实上94. frequently adv. 频繁地95. surprising adj. 惊人的96. occasionally adv. 偶尔地97. eventually adv. 最终地98. previously adv. 以前地99. accidentally adv. 意外地100. extremely adv. 极端地、极其101. annually adv. 每年地102. attentively adv. 聚精会神地103. doubly adv. 加倍地104. contain v. 控制105. particularly adv. 尤其106. especially adv. 尤其地107. specially adv. 特别地；特地，专门108. approximately adv. 大约109. physically adv. 身体上、物理上110. universally adv. 普遍地111. thoroughly adv. 彻底地112. competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的113. terribly adv. 非常114. collectively adv. 全体地、共同地115. statistically adv. 统计地；统计学上116. slightly adv. 轻微地117. temporarily adv. 暂时地118. narrowly adv. 狭窄地、勉强地、严密地119. dominance n. 优势、支配、统治120. consistent adj. 一致的、始终如一的121. constant adj. 不断的122. contestant n. 竞争者123. resistant adj. 有抵抗力的、反抗的n. 抵抗者124. instant n. 瞬间、片刻adj. 立即的、即食的125. sense n. 感觉，功能；观念；道理；理智vt. 感觉到；检测126. evolve v. 演变，进化、逐步形成127. emergence n. 出现、发生、浮现128. original adj. 最初的、原始的n. 原型、原件、原版129. refund v. 退还n. 资金偿还130. update v. 更新、修正n. 更新的信息131. reveal v. 显露、揭示132. content n. 内容adj. 满意的v. 使满意133. context n. 上下文、语境134. expand v. 扩展、扩张135. extent n. 程度、长度136. extend v. 延伸、延长137. extinct adj. 灭绝的；绝种的138. external adj. 外面的、表面的n. 外部、外观；外面139. extensive adj. 广阔的; 大量的；广泛的140. executive adj. 行政的；执行的，经营管理的n. 总经理；执行者141. existence n. 存在、发生、出现142. cultivation n. 培养、耕作143. plunge v. 使陷入、跳入n. 投入、陷入144. mirror v. 反射、反映145. philosophy n. 哲学、哲理、信条146. maximize v. 使最大化147. unconditional adj. 无条件的、绝对的148. enthusiastic adj. 热情的149. enthusiast n. 热情者、热衷于…的人、宗教狂150. distinguish v. 区分、辨别；使杰出151. contribute v. 贡献出、捐赠152. distribute v. 分配、把…分类153. symbol v. 象征n. 象征、标志154. symbolic adj. 象征性的155. signal n. 信号、导火索v. 发信号adj. 显著的、卓越的156. commitment n. 承诺、委任、献身157. assure v. 假设、承担、呈现158. consume v. 消耗、消费159. stress v. 强调、给…压力160. relevant adj. 中肯的、有关的、确切的、实质性的161. relative n. 亲戚adj. 相关的、相对的162. representative n. 代表adj. 有代表性的、典型的163. represent v. 代表、象征、表现、扮演164. presence n. 出席、仪表、风度165. prosperous adj. 繁荣的、富裕的166. dissolve v. 使融化、使溶解、使液化、使消除167. resolve v. 决心、使分解、表决n. 决定168. countless adj. 无数的169. circumstance n. 环境、细节170. temper v. 调和、缓和、锻炼171. temperate adj. 温和的、适度的、有节制的172. parallel adj. 平行的、类似的adv. 平行地n. 平行线173. illustrate v. 说明、给…加插图174. demonstrate v. 证明、显示、示威游行175. confirm v. 确认、使…有效176. confess v. 坦白、承认、悔过177. confuse v. 使困窘、使困惑、使混乱178. conflict n. 冲突、矛盾v. 冲突、抵触、争斗179. mistrust n. 不信任v. 不信任、怀疑180. regarding prep. 关于、就…而说、至于181. mission n. 代表团、使命v. 给…就交代任务、派遣182. eliminate v. 消除、淘汰183. mammal n. 哺乳动物184. considerable adj. 相当大的、该注意的185. considerate adj. 体贴的、慎重的186. distinguishing adj. 有区别的187. terrific adj. 极好的、异于寻常地、很大的188. reflection n. 反映思考189. reflect v. 反射、显示、考虑、反映190. reveal v. 显露、揭示191. procedure n. 程序、过程、步骤192. process n. 过程、工序v. 加工、处理、列队行进193. proceed n. 收入、获利v. 前进、继续说194. progress v. 使进步、使发展、促进195. program v. 给…编写程序、为…制定计划、编排196. prohibit v. 禁止、阻止197. produce v. 生产、制造n. 产品、产量198. production n. 生产、产量、产品199. productivity n. 生产力、生产率200. property n. 特性、财产、所有权。

高考英语词汇手册词汇解析高考英语词汇手册词汇解析（a~advantage）abandon oneself to sth.陷入；沉湎于…e.g.abandon oneself to despair陷入绝望have the ability to do sth.有能力做某事to the best of one’s ability竭尽全力e.g.He completed the job to the best of his ability.他竭尽全力完成了那项工作。

be able to do sth.=be capable of doing sth.能够做某事All aboard!请大家上车（船、火车、飞机）！；Welcome aboard!欢迎乘坐！be about to do sth.正要做某事。

e.g.We were just about to leave when Jerry arrived.go abroad出国=go overseas;at home and abroad国内外above all最重要的是，尤其是。

be absent from…缺席…opp.be present at…出席…in the absence of sb.在缺乏…的情况下=in one’s absence;opp.in the presence of sb.=in one’s presence在某人面前，当着某人的面be absorbed in(doing)sth.全神贯注（做）某事academic year学年；academic achievement/performance学业成绩with a northern accent带有北方口音have access to sth.有机会/权使用某物by accident偶然=by chance;accidentallyaccompany sb.on the piano为某人钢琴伴奏accomplish=achieve（尤指经过努力）完成，实现，达到account for①解释；说明=explain;②(数量或比例)占on account of因为（问题或困难）=because oftake sth.into account把某事考虑进去=take sth.into considerationaccuse sb.of(doing)sth.指控某人某事=charge sb.with sth.be accustomed to(doing)sth.习惯于做某事=be used to(doing)sth.acid rain酸雨act as担任；act on对…有作用/有影响adapt(oneself)to…适应add to增加；add A to B把A加到B上去；add up to总计be addicted to sth.对…上瘾；对…沉迷e.g.He is addicted to football.他迷上了足球。

精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义13. The aim of the policy is to ___________peace.14. ___________is better than cure.Section D. Put the following sentences into English.1.他帮助我们会议将延期至下个星期一。

（inform；postpone）2.他宁愿过穷日子也不愿屈服。

（prefer）3.珍贵的礼物将会被赠送嘉宾。

（present）4.保存完好的古建筑将向公众开放。

（preserve）5.他们为之骄傲的是这一富有收益的产品。

（pride）6.停顿了一会儿以后，他又继续他的报告。

（proceed）7.处理你的申请需要几个星期。

（It；process）8.我们的目标是每天创造1000美元的利润。

（profit）9.法律禁止十六岁以下的人抽烟。

（prohibit）10.假如为我负担费用，我就去勘探海岸。

（Provided）**************************************************************************************** Keys:Section A:1-5 BDGJM 6-10 OKHEA 11-15 CLIFN16-20 a o b n c 21-25 m I e k f 26-30 d j g i hSection C:1. potential2. poverty3. popularity4. possession5. possibility6. potentiality7. powerless8. practical9. prediction 10. preference11. pregnancy 12. presence 13. preserve 14. Prevention 15. ProcessSection D:1. He informed us that the meeting would be postponed until next Monday.2. He preferred to live in poverty rather than give up.3. The precious gift will be presented to the guests of honour.4. The well-preserved ancient building will be open to the public.5. What they take pride in is the profitable product.6. After a pause, he proceeded with his report.7. It takes several weeks to process your application.8. Our aim is to create a profit of 1,000 dollars a day.。

高考英语词汇手册词汇解析高考英语词汇手册词汇解析（a~advantage）abandon oneself to sth.陷入；沉湎于…e.g.abandon oneself to despair陷入绝望have the ability to do sth.有能力做某事to the best of one’s ability竭尽全力e.g.He completed the job to the best of his ability.他竭尽全力完成了那项工作。

be able to do sth.=be capable of doing sth.能够做某事All aboard!请大家上车（船、火车、飞机）！；Welcome aboard!欢迎乘坐！be about to do sth.正要做某事。

e.g.We were just about to leave when Jerry arrived.go abroad出国=go overseas;at home and abroad国内外above all最重要的是，尤其是。

be absent from…缺席…opp.be present at…出席…in the absence of sb.在缺乏…的情况下=in one’s absence;opp.in the presence of sb.=in one’s presence在某人面前，当着某人的面be absorbed in(doing)sth.全神贯注（做）某事academic year学年；academic achievement/performance学业成绩with a northern accent带有北方口音have access to sth.有机会/权使用某物by accident偶然=by chance;accidentallyaccompany sb.on the piano为某人钢琴伴奏accomplish=achieve（尤指经过努力）完成，实现，达到account for①解释；说明=explain;②(数量或比例)占on account of因为（问题或困难）=because oftake sth.into account把某事考虑进去=take sth.into considerationaccuse sb.of(doing)sth.指控某人某事=charge sb.with sth.be accustomed to(doing)sth.习惯于做某事=be used to(doing)sth.acid rain酸雨act as担任；act on对…有作用/有影响adapt(oneself)to…适应add to增加；add A to B把A加到B上去；add up to总计be addicted to sth.对…上瘾；对…沉迷e.g.He is addicted to football.他迷上了足球。

Mi:n?ri/ n. 机器,机关,结构machinery/ m?’？magnet/ ‘m?gnit/ n.磁铁，磁石，磁体magnetic/ m?g’netik/ a.磁的，有吸引力的maintenance/ ‘meintin?ns/ n.维持，保持；维修manual/ ‘m?nju?l/ a.体力的n.手册margin/ ‘ma:d?in/ n.页边的空白；边缘marine/ m?’ri:n/ a.海的；海上的marvelous/ ‘ma:vil?s/ a.奇迹般的；了不起的Marxist/ ‘ma:ksist/ a.马克思主义的mayor/ ‘me?/ n.市长mean/ mi:n/ a.平均的n.平均值mechanic/ mi’k?nik/ n.技工，机械，机修工mechanical/ mi’k?nik?l/ a.机械的；力学的mechanics/ mi’k?niks/ n.力学；技术性细节merchant/ ‘m?:t??nt/ n.商人；零售商mercury/ ‘m?:kjuri/ n.水银，汞Mercury/ ‘m?:kjuri/ n.水星merit/ ‘merit/ n.长处，优点；功过meter/ ‘mi:t?/ n.计量器，计，表military/ ‘milit?ri/ a.军事的；军人的mill/ mil/ n.磨坊；制造厂millimetre/ ‘milimi:t?/ n.毫米minus/ ‘main?s/ a.负的prep.减(去)miracle/ ‘mir?kl/ n.奇迹，令人惊奇的人mission/ ‘mi??n/ n.使命，任务；使团moderate/ ‘m?d?rit/ a.温和的；有节制的modify/ ‘m?difai/ vt.更改，修改；修饰molecule/ ‘m?likju:l/ n.分子，克分子monitor/ ‘m?nit?/ n.监视器monument/ ‘m?njum?nt/ n.纪念碑；纪念馆moon/ mu:n/ n.卫星mould/ m?uld/ n.模子，模型vt.浇铸mount/ maunt/ vt.登上，爬上n.…山mutual/ ‘mju:tju?l/ a.相互的；共同的Nnaked/ ‘neikid/ a.裸体的；无遮敝的namely/ ‘neimli/ ad.即，也就是忽视，忽略；疏忽neglect/ ni’glekt/ vt.negro/ ‘ni:gr?u/ n.黑人nevertheless/ nev?e?les/ conj.然而ad.仍然noticeable/ ‘n?utis?bl/ a.显而易见的；重要的novel/ ‘n?v?l/a.新的nuisance/ ‘nju:sns/ n.讨厌的东西numerous/ ‘nju:m?r?s/ a.为数众多的；许多nursery/ ‘n?:s?ri/ n.苗圃nut/ nΛt/ n螺母nylon/ ‘nail?n/ n.尼龙，耐纶Oobstacle/ ‘obst?kl/ n.障碍，障碍物，妨害odd/ od/ a.奇数的；单只的omit/ ?u’mit/ vt.省略，省去；遗漏operational/ ?p?’rei??nl/ a.操作上的；可使用的operator/ ‘？p?reit?/ n.操作人员，接线员opponent/ ?’p?un?nt/ n.对手，敌手；对抗者ptik?l/ a.眼的；光学的optical/ ‘？ore/ ?:/ n.矿，矿石，矿砂ounce/ auns/ n.盎司，英两outlet/ ‘aut-let/ n.出口，出路；排遣outset/ ‘aut-set/ n.开始，开端oven/ ‘Λvn/ n.炉，灶；烘箱uv?r?:l/ n.工装裤 a.全面的overall/ ‘？owl/ aul/ n.猫头鹰，枭un??ip/ n.所有(权)，所有制ownership/ ‘？ox/ ?ks/ n.牛；公牛，阉牛Ppad/ p?d/ n.垫；本子vt.填塞palm/ pa:m/ n.手掌，手心；掌状物panel/ ‘p?nl/ n.专门小组；面，板parliament/ ‘pa:l?m?nt/ n.议会，国会participate/ pa:’tisipeit/ vi.参与，参加；分享particle/ ‘pa:tikl/ n.粒子，微粒paste/ peist/ n.糊，酱；浆湖patch/ p?t?/ n.补钉；碎片vt.补缀paw/ p?:/ n.脚爪，爪子peasant/ ‘pez?nt/ n.农民peculiar/ p i’kju:lj?/ a.特有的；特别的penetrate/ ‘penitreit/ vt.穿过vi.穿入perceive/ p?’si:v/ vt.察觉，发觉；理解istik/ a.悲观的；厌世的pessimistic/ pesi’ｍphase/ feiz/ n.阶段；方面；相位philosopher/ fi’l?s?f?/ n.哲学家s?fi/ n.哲学；哲理；人生观philosophy/ fi’l?pick/ pik/ n.镐，鹤嘴锄piece/ pi:s/ vt.拼合pierce/ pi?s/ vt.剌穿vi.穿入pigeon/ pid?in/ n.鸽子pillar/ ‘pil?/ n.柱，柱子；栋梁pin/ pin/ n.针，饰针n.别住pinch/ pint?/ vt.捏，拧，掐掉pine/ pain/ n.松树，松木pint/ paint/ n.品脱pit/ pit/ n.坑，地坑；煤矿pitch/ pit?/ n.沥青pitch/ pit?/ vt.投，掷vi.投掷plentiful/ ‘plentiful/ a.丰富的，富裕的plot/ pl?t/ n.小块土地vt.密谋plough/ plau/ n.犁vt.&vi.犁，耕plug/ plΛg/ n.塞子；插头vt.塞plunge/ plΛnd?/ vt.使投入；使陷入plural/ ‘plu?r?l/ a.复数的n.复数pool/ pu:l/ n.共用物vt.共有pop/ p?p/ n.砰的一声，爆破声porter/ ‘p?:t?/ n.搬运工人portrait/ ‘p?:trit/ n.消像，画像postpone/ p?ust’p?un/ vt.延迟，推迟，延缓precaution/ pri’k?:??n/ n.预防；警惕在前的；在先的preceding/ pri(:)’si:di?/ a.精确的，准确的precise/ pri’sais/ a.n/ n.精确，精密，精密度precision/ pri’si??preface/ ‘prefis/ n.序言，前言，引语preliminary/ pri’limin?ri/ a.预备的，初步的命令；处(方) prescribe/ pris’kraib/ vt.胜，优胜；流行prevail/ pri’veil/ vi.primitive/ ‘primitiv/ a.原始的；粗糙的project/ pr?’d?ekt, ‘pr?d?ekt/ vi.伸出property/ ‘pr?p?ti/ n.财产，资产；性质proportion/ pr?’p?:??n/ n.比，比率，部分proportional/ pr?’p?:??nl/ a.比例的；相称的proposal/ pr?’p?uz?l/ n.提议，建议；求婚propose/ pr?’p?uz/ vt.提议vi.求婚prosperity/ pr?s’periti/ n.繁荣；昌盛，兴旺prosperous/ ‘pr?sp?r?s/ a.繁荣的，昌盛的protein/ ‘pr?uti:n/ n.蛋白质，朊protest/ pr?’test, ‘pr?utest/ vt.&vi.&n.抗议provision/ pr?’vi??n/ n.供应；预备；存粮punch/ pΛnt?/ vt.冲出n.冲压机punch/ pΛnt?/ vt.用拳猛击n.拳打punctual/ ‘pΛ?ktju?l/ a.严守时刻的；准时的pupil/ ‘pju:pl/ n.瞳孔Qquotation/ kw?u’tei??n/ n.引用；引文；报价单quote/ kw?ut/ vt.引用，引证；报价Rrack/ r?k/ n.搁物架；行李架rack/ r?k/ vt.使苦痛，折磨radar/ ‘reid?/ n.雷达，无线电探测器radius/ ‘reidj?s/ n.半径ratio/ ‘rei?i?u/ n.比，比率rational/ ‘r???nl/ a.理性的；出于理性的realm/ ‘relm/ n.王国，国土；领域rear/ ri?/ n.后部，后面；背面rear/ ri?/ vt.抚养，培养；栽种造反n.造反者rebel/ ‘reb?l, ri’bel/ vi.receipt/ ri’si:t/ n.收到；收条，收据in/ vt.&vi.精炼，提纯refine/ ri’fa:s/ vt.增援，支援；加强reinforce/ ri:in’f?reluctant/ ri’lΛkt?nt/ a.不愿的，勉强的remedy/ ‘remidi/ n.&vt.治疗；补救embl/ vt.像，类似resemble/ ri’ｚresort/ ri’z?:t/ vi.&n.求助，凭借;诉诸于(+ to武力等) restless/ ‘restlis/ a.不安定的，焦虑的restrict/ ri s’trikt/ vt限制，限定，约束resume/ ri’zju:m/ vt.恢复；重新开始保持，保留，保有retain/ ri’tein/ vt.被迫)退却，后退retreat/ ri’tri:t/ vi.(:s/ vt.颠倒，翻转n.背面reverse/ ri’v?ult/ vi.&n.反抗，造反revolt/ ri’v?rib/ rib/ n.肋，肋骨rifle/ ‘raifl/ n.步枪，来复枪rigid/ ‘rid?id/ a.刚硬的；僵硬的rival/ ‘raiv?l/ n.竞争者 a.竞争的roar/ r?:/ vi.吼叫；呼喊n.吼ooman/ ‘r?um?n/ n.古罗马人 a.罗马的rotary/ ‘r?ut?ri/ a.旋转的，转动的rotate/ r?u’teit/ vi.旋转vt.使旋转rotation/ r?u’tei??n/ n.旋转，转动；循环rotten/ ‘r?tn/ a.腐烂的，发臭的rug/ rΛg/ n.小地毯；毛毯rural/ ‘ru?r?l/ a.农村的，田园的锈vi.生锈，氧化rust/ rΛst/ n.Ssack/ s?k/ n.袋，麻袋；开除sacrifice/ ‘s?krifais/ n.&vt.牺牲；南祭saddle/ ‘s?dl/ n.鞍子，马鞍saucer/ ‘s?:s?/ n.茶托，浅碟sausage/ ‘s?sid?/ n.香肠，腊肠saw/ s?:/ n.锯子vt.锯，锯开scale/ skeil/ n.天平，磅秤，秤scarcely/ ‘ske?sli/ ad.仅仅；几乎不scatter/ ‘sk?t?/ vt.使消散；撒；散播scout/ skaut/ n.侦察员，侦察机semiconductor/ semik?n’dΛkt?/ n. 半导体senate/ senit/ n.参议院，上院sequence/ ‘si:kw?ns/ n.连续，继续；次序session/ ‘se??n/ n.会议，一段时间setting/ ‘seti?/ n.安装，调整；环境sew/ s?u/ vt.缝制vi.缝纫shear/ ?i?/ vt.剪；剥夺vi.剪shed/ ?ed/ vt.流出；散发；脱落shed/ ?ed/ n.棚，小屋；贷棚shield/ ?i:ld/ n.盾；防护物vt.保护iv?/ vi.颤抖，哆嗦n.冷颤shiver/ ‘？shriek/ ?ri:k/ vi.尖声喊叫n.尖叫声sideways/ ‘saidweiz/ ad.斜着，斜向一边地silk/ silk/ n.蚕丝，丝，丝织品site/ sait/ n.地点，地基；场所sketch/ sket?/ n.略图；速写；概略slam/ sl?m/ vt.使劲关，砰地放下slender/ ‘slend?/ a.细长的；微薄的slit/ slit/ n.裂缝vt.切开，撕开soak/ s?uk/ vt.浸，泡vi.浸泡sole/ s?ul/ n.脚底，鞋底，袜底sole/ s?ul/ a.单独的，唯一的solemn/ ‘s?l?m/ a.庄严的；隆重的soluble/ ‘s?ljubl/ a.可溶的；可以解决的sore/ s?:/ a.痛的；恼火的n.疮sour/ ‘sau?/ a.酸的；脾气坏的sow/ s?u/ vt.播(种) vi.播种spade/ speid/ n.铲，铁锹spark/ spa:k/ n.火花，火星specimen/ ‘spesimin/ n.样本，标本，样品sphere/ sfi?/ n.球，圆体；范围spur/ sp?:/ n.刺激物vt.刺激stable/ ‘steibl/ n.厩，马厩，牛棚stack/ st?k/ n.堆，垛vt.堆积stake/ steik/ n.桩；赌金；奖品stale/ steil/ n.陈腐的；走了气的static/ ‘st?tikl/ a.静的；静态的statistical/ st?’tistikl/ a.统计的，统计学的steer/ sti?/ vt.&vi.驾驶sticky/ ‘stiki/ a.粘性的；胶粘的sting/ sti?/ vt.刺；刺痛vi.&n.刺stir/ st?:/ vt.动；拨动；激动stock/ st?k/ n.原料；库存品；股本stoop/ stu:p/ vi.俯身；弯身n.弯腰strap/ str?p/ n.带子vt.捆扎stroke/ str?uk/ n.打，击；鸣声；中风stroke/ str?uk/ vt.&n.抚，摩，捋submarine/ ‘sΛbm?ri:n/ a.水下的n.潜水艇:d?/ vt.浸没vi.潜入水中submerge/ sΛb’m?sufficient/ s?’fi??nt/ a.足够的，充分的sulfur/ ‘sΛlf?/ n.硫(磺)，硫黄sulphur/ ‘sΛlf?/ n.硫(磺)，硫黄superficial/ sju:p?’fi??l/ a.表面的；肤浅的最高的；最大的supreme/ sju:’pri:m/ a.surgery/ ‘s?:d??ri/ n.外科，外科手术surrender/ s?’rend?/ vt.交出vi.投降suspend/ s?s’pend/ vt.吊，悬；推迟sustain/ s?s’tein/ vt.支撑；供养；忍受sway/ swei/ vi.摇动vt.摇；摇动swear/ swe?/ vt.宣(誓) vi.诅咒综合的；合成的synthetic/ sin’θetik/ a.Ttag/ t?g/ n.附加语；标签tame/ teim/ a.驯服的；顺从的tap/ t?p/ vt.开发tedious/ ‘ti:di?s/ a.冗长乏味的，沉闷的tempt/ tempt/ vt.引诱，诱惑；吸引textile/ ‘tekstail/ n. 纺织品 a.纺织的thereby/ ‘ee?’bai/ ad.因此，从而，由此mit?/ n.温度计，寒暑表thermometer/ θ?’m?thrive/ θraiv/ vi.兴旺，繁荣，旺盛插，刺n.插；讽刺thrust/ θrΛst/ vt.thunder/ ‘θΛnd?/ vt.吼出tissue/ ‘tisju:/ n.薄绢；薄纸；组织tone/ t?un/ n.音；腔调；声调torch/ t?:t?/ n.火炬，火把；手电筒r?nt/ a.透明的；易识破的transparent/ tr?ns’pe?tray/ trei/ n.(浅)盘，托盘，碟s/ a.极大的，非常的tremendous/ tri’mend?trim/ trim/ a.整齐的vt.使整齐triumph/ ‘trai?mf/ n.凯旋；胜利vi.成功tropical/ ‘tr?pik?l/ a.热带的tunnel/ ‘tΛnl/ n.隧道，坑道，地道turbine/ ‘t?:bin/ n.叶轮机，汽轮机twist/ twist/ vt.捻；拧vi.&n.扭弯Uunity/ ‘ju:niti/ n.单一；统一；团结效用，有用，实用utility/ ju:’tiliti/ n.utilize/ ‘ju:tilaiz/ vt.利用utmost/ ‘Λtm?ust/ a.最远的n.极限utter/ ‘Λt?/ a.完全的，彻底的Vn/ n.变化，变动；变异variation/ ve?ri’ei??velocity/ vi’l?siti/ n.速度，速率venture/ ‘vent??/ n.&vi.冒险vt.敢于verify/ ‘verifai/ vt.证实，查证；证明version/ ‘v?:??n/ n.译文；说法；改写本veteran/ ‘vet?r?n/ n.老兵，老手via/ ‘vai?/ prep.经过；通过使颤动vi.颤动vibrate/ vai’breit/ vt.vice/ vais/ n.罪恶；恶习；缺点vice/ vais/ n.(老)虎钳vigorous/ ‘vig?r?s/ a.朝气蓬勃的violet/ ‘vai?lit/ n.紫罗兰virtually/ ‘v?:tju?li/ ad.实际上，事实上volt/ v?ult/ n.伏特，伏voltage/ ‘vaultid?/ n.电压Wwage/ weid?/ vt.开展(运动)waggon/ ‘w?g?n/ n.四轮运货马车waterproof/ ‘w?:t?pru:f/ a.不透水的，防水的wear/ we?/ vt.磨损weld/ weld/ vt.&n.焊接，熔接whilst/ ‘wailst/ conj.&n.当…的时候whip/ wip/ vt.鞭笞；搅打n.鞭子wicked/ ‘wikid/ a.坏的；令人厌恶的widow/ ‘wid?u/ n.寡妇wit/ wit/ n.智力，才智，智能withstand/ wie’st?nd/ vt.抵挡，反抗worm/ w?:m/ n.虫，蠕虫。

2020上海高考英语“高阶”词汇（字母A至L）access/‘出kses/accidental/yksi'dentl/accommodate n.接近；通道，入口a.偶然的；非本质的vt.容纳；供应，供给n.招待设备；预定铺位n.一致；和谐；授予ad.因此，所以；照着n.记述；解释；帐目n.地址；演说；谈吐a.足够的；可以胜任的n.明智的；可取的vt.变老n.合金；（金属的）成色n.铝n.锚vi.抛锚，停泊vt.预料，预期，期望n.器械，仪器；器官n.食欲，胃口；欲望n.用具，器具，器械a.能应用的；适当的n.条款；物品vt.集合，召集；装配n.集合；集会；装配vt.使确信；向…保证n.原子；微粒；微量vt.把…归因于n.属性/o’ko m o deit/accommodation/3,k o m 3,deijb n/accordance/o’ko rd o ns/acc ordingly/o'ko rd iqli/account/o'kaunt /address/o'dres/adequate/‘田dikwit/advisable/od'vaizo bl/age/eid 3/alloy/‘对o i,o’lo i/aluminium/田］ju'minjo m/anchor/'划k。

/anticipate/yn'tisipeit/apparatus/，出p o'reito s/appetite/‘田pitait/appliance/o'plaio ns/applicable /‘出plik o bl/article/‘a:tikl/assemble/o'se mbl/assembly/o'sembli/assure/s,J u s /atom/‘故o m/attribute/‘田tribju:t/automobile/‘o:t o m o bi:l/auxi liary/o:g’ziljo ri/bang/b划/barrel/‘b^r o l/battery/'b怎o ri/bay/bei/beam/bi:m/behalf/bi’ha:f/bind/baind/biscuit/‘biskit/blade/bleid/blend/blend/bold/b o uld/bolt/b o ult/bond/b o nd/bounce/bauns/bow/bau/brand/br田nd/brow/brau/brown/braun/brush/brAJ7bulk/bAlk/bundle/'bAndl/bureau/‘bju o r o u/Ccabbage/’k田bid3/cabinet/’k田binit/cable/'keibl/capable/'keip o bl/capacity/k o'pysiti/cassette/ka:’set/cause/k o:z/ n.巨响，枪声；猛击n.桶；圆筒；枪管n.电池；一套，一组n.湾；山脉中的凹处n.梁；横梁；束，柱n.利益，维护，支持vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉n.（英）饼干；（美）软饼n.刀刃，刀片；叶片丫匕&丫工&口.混和 a.大胆的；冒失的n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门n.联结，联系；公债vi.反跳，弹起；跳起口.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬n.商品；烙印vt.铭刻n.额；眉，眉毛n.褐色，棕色n.刷子，毛刷；画笔n.物体，容积，大批n.捆，包，束；包袱n.局，司，处；社，所n.洋白菜，卷心菜n.橱，柜；内阁n.缆，索；电缆；电报a.有能力的，有才能的n.容量；能力；能量n.盒式录音带；盒子n事业cease/si:s/ceiling/'si:liq/chalk/gk/chamber /‘t f eimb s/channel/‘t j^nl/chapter /'t f^pt。

✧abandon vt.放弃✧ability n.能力✧able adj.有能力，能干的✧abnormal adj. 反常的，异常的✧aboard adv.在船上，登记✧about prep.关于✧above prep.在上方✧abroad adv.在国外✧absence n.缺席✧absent adj.缺席的✧absolute adj.完全的，绝对的，不容置疑的✧absorb vt.吸收，理解✧abstract adj/n.抽象的；摘要✧academic adj.学术上的✧accent n.口音，重音，强调✧accept v.接受，认可✧acceptable adj.可接受的✧access n.接近，进入，利用✧accident n.意外事故✧accidental adj.偶然的，意外的✧accommodation n.住处，住宿✧accompany vt.陪伴✧accomplish vt.实现，完成，达到✧according adv.根据✧account n/vi.叙述，账户账目；解释，说明✧accountant n.会计人员✧accuracy n.准确性✧accuse vt.指责，控告✧accustomed adj.适应了的✧ache vi/n疼痛✧achieve vt.完成，实现，达到✧achievement n.成就✧acid adj/n.酸的；酸✧acknowledge vt.承认，告知，收到✧acquire vt.获得，学到✧across prep/adv.穿过，越过✧act vi/n.行动，表演，扮演；行为，法令✧action n.行动✧active adj.积极地，主动地✧activity n.活动✧actor n.男演员✧actress n.女演员✧actual adj.事实上✧adapt v.适应，改编✧add v.添加✧addition n.加✧additional adj.附加的✧address n/vt.演说，地址；演说，致辞✧adequate adj.充足的，适当的✧adjust v.调整，调节✧administration n.行政，管理✧admire vt.赞赏，钦佩✧admission n.准许进入✧admit vt.承认，准许进入✧adopt vt.采纳，领养，采用✧adult n.成年人✧advance v/n.进步，前进✧advanced adj.先进的，高级的✧advancement n.前进，进步✧advantage n/vt.有利条件，优势；有利于✧adventure n.冒险，奇遇✧advertise v.宣传✧advertisement n.广告✧advice n/vt.劝告，忠告✧advise vt.劝告，建议✧aeroplane n.飞机✧affair n.事情✧affect vt.影响，使感动✧affection n.喜爱，慈爱✧afford vt.买得起，承担✧afraid adj.害怕✧after prep/conj.在之后✧afternoon n.下午✧again adv再来一次✧against prep.反对✧age n/v.年龄，时代；变老✧aged adj.年老的✧agency n.代理处✧agent n.代理人✧aggressive adj.侵略性的，有进取心的✧ago adv以前✧agree v.同意✧agreeable adj.令人愉快的✧agriculture n.农业✧ahead adv.向前✧aid n/v.帮助✧AIDS n.艾滋病✧aim vi/n.瞄准;目标✧air n.空气，氛围✧air-conditioned adj.有空调的✧aircraft n.飞行器✧airline n.航线，航空公司✧airmail n.航空邮件✧airport n.飞机场✧alarm n.警报，闹钟✧album n.唱片，集邮本✧alcohol n.酒精✧alcoholic adj.酒精的✧alert adj/v.警觉地；使警觉✧alike adv/adj.相似的，一样的✧alive adj.活着的✧all adj/pron/adv.所有的，完全✧allow vt.允许✧almost adv.几乎✧alone adj/adv.仅仅，单独的✧along prep/adv.沿着；向前✧alongside adv.在旁边✧aloud adv.出声地✧alphabet n.字母表✧already adv.已经✧also adv.也✧alter v.改变✧alternative adj/n.替代的；选择✧although conj.尽管✧altogether adv.总共，完全的✧always adv.总是✧m.✧amateur n/adj.业余爱好者；业余爱好的✧amaze vt.使惊异✧ambition n.志向✧ambulance n.救护车✧among prep.三者（以上）之中✧amount n/vi.数量；总计✧amuse vt.逗乐，娱乐✧amusement n.娱乐，乐趣✧an art.一个✧analysis n.分析✧analyze vt.分析✧ancestor n.祖先✧ancient adj/n.古代的；古人✧and conj.和✧anger n/vt.怒气；发怒✧angle n.角度✧angry adj.生气✧animal n.动物✧ankle n.脚踝✧anniversary n/adj.周年纪念，周年的✧announce vt.宣布，通告✧announcement n.宣布✧announcer n.广播员✧annoy vt.使恼怒，打扰✧annual adj/n.每年的；年刊✧another adj/pron.另一个✧answer v/n.回复✧ant n.蚂蚁✧antipollution n.防止污染的✧anxious adj.焦虑的，急切的✧any adj.任何的✧anybody pron.任何人✧anyhow adv. 不论如何✧anymore adv.再也✧anyone pron.任何人✧anything pron.任何事✧anyway adv.无论如何✧anywhere adv.任何地方✧apart adv.分开的✧apartment n.公寓✧apologize vi.道歉✧apology n.道歉✧apparent adj.显然的✧appeal vi/n.呼吁，上诉，吸引✧appear vi.出现，显得，好像✧appearance n.出现，外貌✧appetite n.食欲✧applaud vi/vt.鼓掌✧applause n.鼓掌，喝彩✧apple n.苹果✧appliance n.器具✧applicant n.申请人✧application n.申请表，应用✧apply v.申请，应用✧appoint vt.任命，委任✧appointment n.约会，任命，委任✧appreciate vt.感激，欣赏✧appreciation n.感激，欣赏，鉴赏✧approach v/n.接近；入门，方法✧appropriate adj.合适的，适当的✧architect n.建筑师✧architecture n.建筑学【学科】✧area n.地区，面积，领域✧argue v.争论主张✧argument n.争论✧arise vi.起立，上升，发生✧arithmetic n.计算，算术✧arm n.手臂，武器（s）✧army n.军队✧around prep/adv.环绕的✧arouse vt.引起✧arrange v.安排✧arrangement n.安排（s）✧arrest vt/n.拘捕✧arrival n.到达✧arrive vi.到达✧arrow n.箭头✧art n.美术，文科（s）【学科】✧article n.文章✧artificial adj.人工的，人造的✧artist n.艺术家✧as conj/prep.当，随着，尽管，因为✧ash n.灰烬✧ashamed adj.惭愧，羞耻✧aside v.旁边✧ask v.请求✧asleep adj.睡着的✧aspect n.方面✧aspirin n.阿司匹林✧assemble v.集合，装配✧assess vt/n.评估，评价✧assign vt.分配，布置，委派✧assist v.协助，帮助✧assistant n.助手✧associate vt.联系，联合✧association n.联合，协会✧assume vt.假定，承担✧assure vt.保证，承担✧astonish vt.使惊讶✧astronaut n.宇航员✧at prep.听到，看到✧athlete n.运动员✧athletic adj.运动的✧atmosphere n.大气，氛围✧atom n.原子✧atomic adj.原子的✧attach vt.连接，依附于✧attack vt/n.攻击，责难✧attempt vt/n.企图，尝试✧attend v.出席，参加，护理✧attention n.注意力✧atitude n.态度✧attract vt.吸引✧attraction n.吸引力✧attractive adj.吸引人的✧audience n.观众，读者✧audio-visual adj.试听的✧aunt n.舅母，阿姨✧author n.作者✧authority n.权威，当局✧automatic adj.自动的，不自觉的autumn n.秋天✧available adj.可得到的，可利用的✧avenue n.大街✧average adj/n.平均的，平常的；平均✧avoid vt.避免✧await vt.等待✧awake adj/v.醒着的；醒来✧awaken v.醒来✧award vt/n.授予✧aware adj.意识到✧away adv.离开，一边✧awful adj.可怕的，糟糕的，非常了得的✧awkward adj.笨拙的，难用的，尴尬的✧baby n.婴儿✧back n/adj/adv/vt.背面；后面的；向后；支持✧background adj.背景✧backward adj/adv.向后，落后；向后✧bacteria n.细菌✧bad adj.坏的✧badly adv.严重的，厉害的，迫切的✧bag n.包✧baggage n.行李✧bake v.烘烤✧bakery n.面包店✧balance n/v.平衡；使平衡✧ball n.球✧ballet n.芭蕾舞✧ballon n.气球✧ban vt/n.阻止，取缔；禁令✧banana n.香蕉✧band n.群，队，乐队✧bandage n.绷带✧band-aid n.胶布✧bank n.银行，堤岸✧bar n.酒吧✧barbecue n.烧烤✧barber n.理发师✧bare n.赤裸的✧barely n.几乎没有，仅仅✧bargain n/vi.特价商品，交易；讨价还价✧bark n/v.树皮；犬吠✧base n.基础，基地✧baseball n.棒球✧basement n.地下室✧basin n.脸盆，盆地✧basis n.基础✧basket n.篮子✧basketball n.篮球✧bat vt/n.打，击；板✧bath n.洗澡，浴室✧bathe vi.洗澡，游泳✧bathing n.洗澡，游泳✧bathroom n.浴室✧battery n.电池✧battle n/vi/vt.战役；战斗；与作战✧bay n.海湾✧ B.C. 公元前✧be v.是✧beach n.沙滩✧bean n.豆✧bear n/vt.熊；忍受，承受✧beard n.胡须✧beast n.野兽✧beat v/n.打败，跳动；敲打，跳动✧beautiful adj.美丽的✧beauty n.美丽，美人✧because conj.因为✧become vi.变得，成为✧bed n.床✧bedroom n.卧室✧bedtime n/adj.就寝时间；临睡前的✧bee n.蜜蜂✧beef n.牛肉✧beer n.啤酒✧before prep/conj.在之前✧beg v.祈求✧beggar n.乞丐✧begin v.开始✧beginning n.开端✧behave v.行为✧behaviour n.行为✧behind prep/adv.在之后；向后✧being n.存在，人，物✧belief n.相信，信任，信仰✧believe v.相信，认为✧bell n.铃✧belong vi.属于✧below prep/adv.在下面✧bell n.皮带，腰带✧bench n.长凳✧bend v/n.弯曲，弯腰✧beneath prep/adv.在下面✧beneficial adj.有益的✧benefit v/n.得益；益处✧beside prep.在旁边✧besides prep/adv.除之外；而且✧best adj/adv.最好的✧bet v/n.打赌✧better adj/adv.更好的✧between prep/adv.在之间✧beyond prep.超过✧Bible n.圣经✧bicycle n.自行车✧big adj.大✧bike n.自行车✧bill n.账单，议案，纸币✧bin n.箱子✧bind vt.捆扎，粘合✧biology n.生物【学科】✧bird n.鸟✧birth n.出生，产生✧birthday n.生日✧biscuit n.饼干✧bit n.一点✧bite n/v.叮咬✧bitter adj.有苦味的，痛苦的✧black adj/n.黑色的✧blackboard n.黑板✧blacksmith n.工匠✧blame vt/n.责怪✧blank n.空白处✧blanket n.毯子，遮盖层✧bleed vi.流血✧bless vt.保佑✧blind adj/vt.失明的，盲目的；使失明，使盲目✧block n/vt.大楼，街区；阻塞，阻碍✧blood n.血✧bloom vi/n开花.✧blouse n.女式衬衫✧blue adj/n.蓝色的✧board n.版，船舷，董事会✧boast v/n.吹嘘✧boat n/vi.船；乘船✧body n.身体，尸体✧boil v/n.沸腾，烧开，烹煮✧bomb n/v.炸弹；投掷炸弹✧bone n.骨头✧book v/n.书本；预定✧booklet n.小册子✧bookshop n.书店✧boot n.靴子✧border n.边界✧bore vt.使厌烦✧born adj.出生的，天生的✧borrow v.借✧boss n.老板✧botanist n.植物学家✧botany n.植物学【学科】✧both adj/pron/adv.两者都✧bother vt/vi.使烦恼；烦恼，担心，特意✧bottle n.瓶✧bottom n.底部✧bow vi/n.鞠躬；弓形，鞠躬✧bowl n.碗✧bowling n.保龄球✧box n.盒子✧boy n.男孩✧brain n.脑子，智慧✧brake n/v.刹车✧branch n.分支，树枝✧brand n/vt..品牌；烙印于✧brass n.黄铜✧brave adj.勇敢的✧bread n.面包✧break v/n.打破，违反；暂停，破裂✧breakfast n.早饭✧breast n.胸部✧breath n.呼吸✧breathe v.呼吸✧breed n.品种；繁育✧breeze n/vi.微风；轻吹✧bribe n/vt.贿赂；行贿✧brick n.积木✧bride n.新郎✧bridegroom n.新娘✧bridge n.大桥✧brief adj简言之✧brigade n.队✧bright adj.明亮的，灿烂的，聪明的✧brilliant adj.极其聪明的，灿烂的✧bring vt.带来✧broad adj.广泛的，广阔的✧broadcast v/n.广播✧brother n.兄弟✧brow n.眉毛✧brown n/adj.棕色✧browse v.浏览✧brunch n.早午饭✧brush n/v.刷子；刷✧ B.S.理学士✧bubble n.泡泡✧bucket n.水桶✧budget n/vi.预算✧build v/n.建造；体格✧building n.建筑物✧bulb n.灯泡，植物根茎✧bull n.公牛✧bullet n.子弹✧bump vi.撞见✧bunch n.束，串✧bundle n.捆，束，包✧burden n.负担✧burn v.燃烧，烧焦，发亮✧burst v.爆裂，突然发出✧bury vt.掩埋✧bus n.公交车✧bush n.灌木✧business n.生意，工作，公司，商店✧busy adj.繁忙的✧but conj/prep.但是；除了✧butcher n.屠夫✧butter n.黄油✧button n.纽扣，按钮✧buy v.买，购物✧by prep/adv.在旁边，通过，经过✧bye interj.再见✧cabbage n.白菜✧cabin n.小木屋，机舱，船舱✧cable n.索，缆✧cafe n.咖啡馆✧cafeteria n.自助餐馆✧cage n.笼子✧cake n.蛋糕✧calculate n.计算，估计✧calculator n.计算器✧call vt/vi/n.大声说出；叫喊；呼叫✧calm adj/v.平静的，镇定的；平静，镇定✧camel n.骆驼✧camera n.照相机✧camp n/vi.营地✧campaign n.运动，战役✧campus n.校园✧can v/aux/n.把，能够；罐头✧canal n.运河，水道✧cancel vt.取消，删去✧cancer n.癌症✧candidate n.参选者，求职者✧candy n.糖果✧canteen n.小卖部，食堂✧cap n/vt.帽子，给戴帽子✧capable n.有能力✧capital n/adj.首府，大写字母；主要的✧captain n.首领✧capture vt/n.占领，捕获✧car n.小汽车✧carbon n.碳✧card n.卡片✧care n/v.关心，照顾✧career n.生涯，职业✧careful adj.小心的，仔细的✧careless adj.粗心的，疏忽的✧cargo n.货物✧carpenter n.木匠✧carpet n.地毯✧carriage n.车辆，马车✧carrot n.萝卜✧carry vt.运载，携带✧cart n.手推车✧cartoon n.卡通✧carve vt.切开，分开，雕刻✧case n.实例，事例✧cash n/vt.现金；兑现✧cashier n.出纳员✧cassette n.磁带盒✧cast v/n.扔，投，抛，扮演；扔，演员表✧castle n.城堡✧casual adj.偶然的，随便的，非正式的✧cat n.猫✧catalogue n/v.目录；编目录✧catch vt.捉住，赶上，钩住✧cattle n.牛✧cause vt/n.使发生；原因，起因✧cave n/v.山洞；坍塌✧CD 光碟✧cease v/n.停止✧ceiling n.天花板✧celebrate vt.庆祝✧cell n.细胞，电池✧cement n.水泥✧cemetery n.坟墓✧cent n.美分✧centigrade adj.摄氏度✧centimetre n.厘米✧central adj.中心的，主要的✧centre n.中心，中央✧century n.世纪✧ceremony n.典礼✧certain adj.确定的，有把握的✧certificate n/vt.证书；发证书给✧chain n/vt.链条，一系列；拴住✧chair n/vt.椅子；入座，担任✧chairman n.主席✧chalk n.粉笔✧challenge n/vt.挑战，向挑战✧champion adj/n.得第一名，冠军✧championship n.冠军称号✧chance n/vi.机遇，机会；碰巧发生✧change v/n.改变，变化；找零，零钱✧channel n.海峡，电视频道✧chapter n.章✧character n.性质，品质，文字，人物✧characteristic n/adj.特征；特有的✧charge v/n.主管，费用，充电，控告✧charity n.仁爱，慈善✧charm n/vt.魅力，吸引✧chart n.图表，地图✧chase v/n.追逐，赶出✧chat v/n.闲聊，聊天✧cheap adj.便宜的✧cheat v/n.欺骗✧check v/n.核对，制止；支票✧checkout n.结账离开，付款台✧cheek n.面颊✧cheer v/n.使高兴，为喝彩；振奋，喝彩✧cheese n.奶酪✧chemical adj/n.化学的，化学制品✧chemist n.化学家✧chemistry n.化学【学科】✧cheque n.支票✧chess n.国际象棋✧chest n.胸部，箱子，柜子，橱柜✧chew v.咀嚼✧chicken n.鸡✧chief adj/n.主要的；首领✧child n.小孩子✧childbirth n.生产✧childhood n.童年✧childish adj.幼稚的✧chill n.寒冷✧chimney n.烟囱✧china n.瓷器✧chip n.薄片，土豆条✧chocolate n.巧克力✧choice n.选择✧choose v.选择，挑选✧chop v/n.砍，劈，斩✧chopsticks n.筷子✧Christian n.基督徒✧Christmas n.圣诞节✧church n.教堂✧cigar n.雪茄烟✧cigarette n.香烟✧cinema n.电影院✧circle v/n.环绕，盘旋；圆✧circular adj.圆形的，环形的，循环的✧circumstance n.情况，境遇✧citizen n.公民✧city n.城市✧civil adj.国内的，公民的✧civilian n.平民✧civilization n.文明✧civilize v.使开化✧claim vt/n.认领，声称，提出要求✧clap vt/vi.拍手鼓掌✧class n/vt.班级，等级；归入等级✧classic adj/n.经典的，一流的；经典作品✧classical adj.古典的✧classify vt.分类，归类✧classmate n.同班同学✧clay n.黏土✧clean v/adj.弄干净，清洁的✧cleaner n.清洁工✧clear adj/vt.清楚地，明朗的；清除，清扫✧clerk n.职员✧clever adj.聪明的✧click v.点击✧cliff n.悬崖✧climate n.气候✧climb v/n.爬✧clinic n.诊所✧clone n/vt.克隆，繁殖✧close v/adj.关闭；接近的，靠近的✧cloth n.布✧clothes n.衣物✧clothing n.衣物✧cloud n.云✧club n.俱乐部✧clue n.线索，提示✧coach n/vt.长途公交车，教练；指导✧coal n.煤✧coast n.海岸✧coat n.上衣，外套✧cock n.公鸡✧code n.密码✧coffee n.咖啡✧coin n.硬币✧coincidence n.巧合✧Coke n.可乐✧cold adj/n.冷；感冒✧collapse v.塌下，崩溃✧collar n.衣领，项圈✧colleague n.同事✧collect v.收集，集合，收取✧collection n.收藏品✧college n.大学✧colony n.殖民地，聚居区✧colour n/vt.颜色；着色✧column n.支柱，专栏✧comb n/vt.梳子；梳理✧combination n.结合✧combine v.结合✧come vi.来✧comedian n.喜剧演员✧comedy n.喜剧✧comic n/adj.喜剧，连环画；喜剧演员✧comfort vt/n.安慰，使舒适✧command n/vt.命令，指挥，掌握✧commander n.司令官，指挥官✧comment n/v.评论✧commerce n.商业，贸易✧commercial adj.商业的，商务的✧commit vt.犯罪，委托，提交✧committee n.委员会✧common adj.一般的，普遍的✧communicate v.传达，传递✧communist adj.共产主义的✧community n.社区，团体✧companion n.伴侣，同伴✧comparative adj.相比较而言✧compare v.比较，对照✧comparison n.比较✧compete vi.比赛，竞争✧competition n.竞争，比赛✧competitive adj.有竞争力的✧complain v.抱怨✧complaint n.抱怨✧complete vt/adj.完成；完整的，十足的✧completion n.完成✧complex adj.组合的，复杂的✧complicated adj.复杂的✧compliment n.赞美✧compose v.组成，创作✧composer n.作曲家✧composition n.组成，作文，作品✧compound n/adj.复合物；复合的✧comprehension n.理解，包含✧comprehensive adj.广泛的，综合的✧compulsory adj/n.义务强制的；规定动作✧compute v.计算，估计✧computer n.计算机✧concentrate v.集中✧concentration n.专心，集中✧concept n.概念，理念，观念✧concern vt/n.关心，忧虑✧concert n.音乐会✧conclude v.结束，推断出✧conclusion n.结束，结论，推论✧concrete n/adj.混凝土；具体实在的✧condition n/vt.环境，状况✧conduct v.进行，指挥，管理✧conductor n.指导者✧conference n.会议✧confess vt.承认，坦白✧confidence n.信心，信任✧confident adj.有信心的✧confirm vt.证实，确认✧conflict n/vi.冲突，战斗✧confuse vt.使混乱，使困惑✧congratulate vt.祝贺✧congratulation n.祝贺✧congress n.代表大会✧connect vt.连接，联系✧conquer vt.攻克，征服✧conscience n.良心✧conscious adj.意识到，神志清醒的✧consequence n.结果，后果✧consider vt.考虑，认为✧considerate adj.考虑周到的✧consist vi.由组成，构成，在于✧constant adj.连续不断的，一再重复的✧construct v.建造，构造✧consult vt.请教，查阅✧consume vt.消耗，消费，耗尽✧consumer n.消费者，顾客✧contact n/v.联系，接触✧contain vt.包含，容纳✧container n.集装箱，容器✧contemporary adj.当代的✧content n.目录，内容✧contest n.竞赛，比赛✧context n.上下文，语境，背景，环境✧continent n.大陆✧continue v.继续，延续✧contract n/v.合同；订立合同✧contrary n.相反✧contrast n.对比✧contribute v.贡献✧contribution n.贡献✧control vt/n.控制，支配✧convenience n.方便，便利设施✧convenient adj.方便的✧conversation n.谈话，会谈✧convey vt.运送，传导✧convince vt.使确信，说服✧cook n.厨子；烹调✧cooker n.厨具✧cool adj.凉的，冷静的✧cooperate vi.合作，配合✧cope vi.竞争，对付，应付✧copy vt/n.抄写，复印，模仿；复制品✧corn n.谷物✧corner n/vt.墙角；逼入困境✧corporation n.公司✧correct adj/v.正确的；改正✧corridor n.走廊✧cost v/n.价钱，花费✧cotton n. 棉花✧cough v/n.咳嗽✧could v.aux.能够✧count v.计算，数✧counter n.柜台✧country n.国家，乡下✧countryside n.乡下✧county n.郡✧couple n.一对，一双，夫妇✧courage n.勇气，勇敢✧course n.过程，课程，必经之路✧court n.球场，法院✧cousin n.侄辈✧cover vt/n.遮盖；封面，盖子✧cow n.奶牛✧crack v/n.裂开；裂缝，瑕疵，缺点✧crash vi/n.坠毁，碰撞✧crawl vi/n.爬行✧crazy adj.疯狂的，荒唐的✧cream n.奶油✧create v.创造，产生✧creative adj.有创造力的✧creature n.生物✧credit n.信用，信誉✧crew n.全体工作人员✧crime n.罪行✧criminal adj.犯罪的✧crisis n.危机，决定性时刻，转折点✧critic n.批评家✧criticism n.批评，评论✧critical adj.批评的，吹毛求疵的，决定性的✧criticize v.批评，评论，指责✧crop n.庄稼✧cross n/vt/adj.十字形；穿过；坏脾气的✧crossroads n.十字路口✧crowd n/vt/vi.人群；挤满✧crown n.王冠，王位✧crucial adj.决定性的，关键的，至关重要的✧cruel adj.残酷的，残忍的✧cruelty n.残忍✧cry v/n.叫喊，哭✧crystal adj/n.晶莹剔透的；水晶✧cucumber n.黄瓜✧cultivate v.栽培，培养✧cultural adj.文化上的✧culture n.文化✧cup n.杯子✧cupboard n.橱柜✧cure vt/n.治疗，治愈✧curious adj.好奇的✧current adj.通用的✧curtain n.幕✧curve n.曲线，曲线状物✧cushion n.垫子，气垫✧custom n.风俗习惯，惯例，海关✧customer n.顾客✧cut v/n.切，割；裂口✧cute adj.可爱的，漂亮的✧cycle n/vi.周期，循环；使循环，骑车✧cyclist n.骑车人✧dad n.爸爸✧daily adj/n.每日的；日报✧dairy n/adj.乳品店；乳品的✧dam n.水闸✧damage vt/n.损害，毁坏✧damp n/vt/adj.潮湿；泼冷水；潮湿的✧dance n/vi.跳舞；舞动✧danger n.危险✧dare v.aux.敢✧dark adj/n.黑暗的；海岸✧darling n/adj.心爱的人；亲爱的，心爱的✧dash n/vi.短跑；冲击✧datum n.(data复数)论据，资料✧date n/vt.约会；约会，注明日期✧daughter n.女儿✧dawn n/vi.黎明；破晓✧day n.天，日子✧daylight n.日光✧daytime n/adj.白天✧dead adj.死亡的，死一般的✧deadline n.最后期限✧deaf adj.聋的✧deal v.处理✧deal n.数量，交易✧dear adj.亲爱的✧death n.死亡✧debate v/n.辩论✧debt n.欠款，债务✧decade n.十年✧decay vt.使腐烂✧deceive vt.欺骗，蒙蔽✧decent adj.得体的，适当的✧decide v.决定✧decision n.决定✧deck n.甲板✧declare vt.宣布，声明✧decline v/n.拒绝，下降，衰弱✧decorate v.装饰✧decrease v/n.减少✧deed n.事情，行为✧deep adj.深的✧deer n.鹿✧defeat vt/n.击败✧defence n.防御，辩护✧defend vt.防御，辩护✧define vt.下定义，明确，规定✧definite adj.明确的，一定的✧definition n.定义✧degree n.学位，程度，度数✧delay n/vt/vi.推迟，延误，耽搁✧delegate n.代表✧delete vt.删除✧deliberate adj.慎重的，故意的✧delicate adj.纤细的，雅致的，易碎的✧delicious adj.美味的，可口的✧delight vt/n.高兴✧deliver vt.投递，分送✧delivery n.投递，分送✧demand vt/n.要求，需求，询问✧demanding adj.高要求的✧democracy n.民主✧demonstrate vt/vi.论证，说明✧dense adj.密集的✧dentist n.牙医✧deny vt.否认，拒绝✧depart vi.离开，出发✧department n.部门✧departure n.离开，启程，出发，背离✧depend vi.依靠，依赖✧dependent adj.依赖的，依靠的✧deposit vt/vi/n.沉淀，存放，储蓄，预付✧depress vt.丧气，压下，抑郁✧depth n.深度✧describe vt.描述，形容✧description n.描写，叙述，形容✧desert n/vt.沙漠；离开，抛弃✧deserve vt.应得，值得✧design vt/n.设计✧desire vt/n.愿望；要求，请求✧desk n.桌面✧desktop adj/n.台式电脑✧despair n/vt.绝望✧desperate adj.不顾一切的，绝望的✧despite prep.不管✧dessert n.甜点✧destination n.目的地，目标，终点✧destroy vt.破坏，拆毁，消灭✧destruction n.破坏，毁坏✧detail n.细节✧detective adj/n.侦探✧determination n.决心，坚定，果断，确定✧determine vt/vi.决定✧develop vt/vi.开发，发展，生长，发育✧device n.装置✧devote vt.奉献，专用于✧diagnose vt.诊断，下结论✧dial vt/n.拨号码；表盘✧dialect n.方言✧dialogue n.对白✧diamond n.钻石✧diary n.日记✧dictation n.听写✧dictionary n.字典✧die vi/vt.死✧diet n.日常饮食✧differ vi.不同✧different adj.不同的，有区别的✧difficult adj.困难的✧dig v.挖掘✧digest vt/n.消化吸收；摘要✧digit n.数字✧digital adj.数字的✧dignity n.尊严✧diligent adj.勤勉的✧dim adj.昏暗的，模糊不清的✧dine vi.吃正餐✧dinner n.晚餐✧dioxide n.二氧化物✧dip vt.浸泡✧diploma n.文凭✧diplomat n.外交家✧direct vt/adj.指导，命令；笔直的，直接的✧direction n.方向，说明✧director n.主管，经理✧dirt n.污物，灰尘✧dirty adj.脏的✧disabled adj.丧失能力的✧disadvantage n/vt.处于不利地位，条件✧disagreeable adj.不合意的，令人不快的✧disappear vi.消失，不见✧disappoint vt.失望✧disapproval n.不赞同✧disapprove v.不赞同✧disaster n.灾难✧disc n.圆盘，唱片✧discipline n/vt.纪律；训练✧disco n.迪斯科✧discount vt/vi/n.打折；折扣✧discourage vt.阻止，阻拦✧discover vt.发现✧discuss vt.讨论✧disease n.疾病✧dish n.菜肴，碟子✧dishwasher n.洗碗机，洗碗工✧dislike vt/n.不喜欢✧dismiss vt/vi.解散，不考虑，解雇✧disobey vt.不服从，不遵守✧disorder n.杂乱，混乱✧disorderly adj.杂乱的，混乱的✧display n/v.展示✧dissatisfy vt.不满意✧dissolve v.溶解✧distance n.距离，远处✧distant adj.远的✧distinct adj.有区别的，不同的✧distinguish vt.区别，区分，辨别✧distinguished adj.卓越的，杰出的✧distribute vt.分发，配送✧district n.区域，地区✧distrust vt.不信任，怀疑✧disturb vt.扰乱✧disturbance n.扰乱，打扰✧dive vi.潜水✧divide vt.分开✧division n.部门，分开✧divorce vt/vi/n.离婚✧dizzy adj.头晕目眩的✧do v.做✧doctor n.医生✧document n.文件✧dog n.狗✧doll n.娃娃✧dollar n.元✧dolphin n.海豚✧domestic adj.家庭的，驯养的，国内的✧dominant adj.占优势的✧dominate vt/vi.支配，处于支配地位的✧donate vt.捐赠✧donkey n.驴，笨蛋✧door n.门✧dormitory n.寝室✧dot n.点✧double adj/vt/vi.加倍的，成为两倍✧doubt vt/n.怀疑✧down adv.向下✧download v/n.由于病倒✧downstairs adv.往楼下✧downtown adj/adv/n.商业区的✧downwards adv.向下的✧dozen n.二十个✧draft n/v.草案，起草✧drag vt/vi.拖拉✧dragon n.龙✧drain n/v.排水沟；消耗，耗尽✧drama n.剧本，戏剧✧dramatic adj.令人印象深刻的✧draw vt/vi.拖拉，画，吸引，提取✧drawer n.抽屉✧drawing n.绘画✧dream n/v.梦；做梦✧dress n/vt.连衣裙；穿衣✧drift vt/vi/n.漂流✧drill n/vi.钻头，练习；操练✧drink v/n.喝，饮料✧drip vi/n.滴下✧drive v/n.驾驶，迫使，驱动✧drop n/v.滴；落下，掉下✧drown v.溺死✧drug n/v.药；吸毒✧drugstore n.药店✧drum n.鼓✧dry vt/vi/adj.变干；干燥的✧duck n.鸭子✧due adj.应得的，到期的，预定的✧dull adj乏味的，愚钝的，不鲜艳的✧dump vt.倾倒✧dumpling n.汤圆，饺子✧during prep.在期间✧dusk n.黄昏✧dust n/v.灰尘；去除灰尘✧dustbin n.垃圾箱✧dusty adj.多灰尘的✧duty n.责任，义务✧dynasty n. 朝代✧each adj/pron/adv.各自，各个，每✧eager adj.热切，渴望的✧ear n.耳朵✧early adv/adj.早期的，早的✧earn vt.赚得✧earnest adj.认真的，热切的✧earnings n.收入，收益✧earth n.陆地✧earthquake n.地震✧ease n.悠闲，容易✧east n/adj.东；东方的✧eastern adj.东部的✧eastward adv.向东✧easy adj.容易的✧eat v.吃，毁坏✧e-book n.电子书✧economic adj.经济的✧economy n.经济✧economical adj.节约的✧ecosystem n.生态系统✧edge n.边缘，刀刃✧edit vt.编辑✧edition n.版本✧editor n.编辑✧editorial adj.编辑的✧educate vt.教育✧education n.教育✧effect n.影响，结果，效力✧effective adj.有效的，生效的✧efficient adj.效率高的，有能力的✧effort n.努力✧ e.g. 例如✧egg n.蛋✧either adv/adj/pron.任意一个（两者）✧elder adj.年龄大的，资格老的✧elderly adj.较老的，晚年的✧elect vt.选举✧electric adj.电的✧electrical adj.电的，与电有关的✧electrician n.电气专家✧electricity n.电✧electron n.电子✧electronic adj.电子的✧elegant adj.优美的，优雅的✧element n.元素，成分✧elementary adj.初级的，基本的✧elephant n.大象✧elevator n.电梯✧eliminate vt.消除，淘汰✧else adj/adv.其他的✧elesewhere adv.在别处✧email n/vt.电子邮件✧embarrass vt.使尴尬的✧emerge vi.出现，浮现✧emergency n.紧急情况，出诊✧emotion n.感情，激动✧emperor n.皇帝✧emphasis n.强调，着重✧emphasize v.强调，着重✧empire n.帝国✧employ vt.雇佣，使用✧empolyee n.雇主✧employer n.雇员✧empty adj/v.空；变空，排除✧enable vt.能够✧enclose vt.围住，包住，封入✧encounter vt/n.意外的相遇，邂逅✧encourage vt.鼓励，激励✧end n/v.末端；结束，终止✧endurance n.持久力，耐力✧endure vt/vi.持久，忍受，持续，忍耐✧enemy n.敌人✧energetic adj.精力充沛的✧energize vt.供给能量✧energy n.活力✧engage vt/vi.使订婚，使从事，吸引✧engine n.引擎✧engineer n.工程师✧engineering n.工程学【学科】✧English n.英语✧enhance vt.增强，提供✧enjoy vt.喜爱✧enjoyable adj.有趣的✧enlarge vt.扩大✧enormous adj.巨大的✧enough adj.足够的✧ensure vt.保证✧enroll vt/vi.入学，吸收成员✧enter v.进入✧enterprise n.公司✧entertain vt.娱乐，招待✧entertainer n.表演者✧entertaining adj.引起兴趣的✧entertainment n.娱乐，招待✧enthusiasm n.热情✧enthusiastic adj.满腔热情的✧entire adj.整个，全部✧entitle vt.给权利，给称号，提名✧entrance n.入口✧entry n.进入，许可，入口处，登录✧envelope n.信封✧environment n.环境✧envy vt/n.羡慕，嫉妒✧equal adj/n/v.相等的；同等的人；等于✧equip vt.配备，有准备的✧equivalent adj/n.相等的；相等物✧erase v.擦掉，抹去，清除✧eraser n.擦除器✧error n.错误，差错✧escalator n.自动扶梯✧escape v/n.逃跑，逃脱✧especially adv.尤其，特别✧essay n.论文，散文✧essential adj.实质的，绝对必要的✧establish vt.建立，确立✧estimate vt/n.估计，评价，判断✧etc. 等等✧evaluate v.估计，评价，鉴定✧eve n.前夜，前夕✧even adv.甚至，即使✧evening n.傍晚，晚上✧event n.事件，活动✧eventual adj.最终，结果✧ever adv.任何时候✧everlasting adj.永恒的，持久的✧every adj.每一✧everybody pron.每个人✧everyday adj.每一天✧everyone pron.每个人✧everything pron.每件事✧everywhere adv.到处✧evidence n.证据✧evident adj.明显的✧evil n/adj.罪恶✧evolution n.演变，逐步形成✧evolve v.进化，发育，演化✧exact adj.精确地，确切的✧examination n.考试，检查，检测✧examine vt.测试✧example n.例子✧excellent adj.优秀的✧except prep.除之外✧exchange n/vt.交换，交流✧excite vt.使兴奋✧exclude vt.排斥在外，不包括✧excursion n.短途旅行✧excuse vt/n.原谅；借口✧executive adj/n.执行的；执行者✧exercise n/vt.行使，履行，训练✧exhaust vt.耗尽✧exhibit n/vt.展览品；展出，展示✧exhibition n.展览会✧exist vi.存在✧existence n.存在✧exit n.出口✧expand v.扩大，展开✧expect vt.期待，预料✧expense n.花费，费用✧expensive adj.✧experience n/vt. ✧experiment n/vi.✧expert n.✧explain v.讲解，解释，说明✧explanation n.解释，说明✧explode v.爆炸，爆发✧exploit vt.开发，利用，剥削✧explore vt.探险，勘探，探索✧explosive n.炸药✧export n/v.出口，输出✧expose vt.暴露，揭露✧express n/vt.快车，快递；表达，表示✧expression n.表达，表示，表情，短语✧extend v.延长，扩展✧extension n.扩大的部分，电话的分机✧extensive adj.广阔的，广泛的✧extent n.广度，宽度，长度，范围，程度✧external adj.外面的，外部的✧extinct adj. 灭绝的✧extinguisher n.灭火器✧extra adj.额外的，附加的✧extraordinary adj.不平常的，特别的✧extreme adj/n.末端的，极端的；极端✧eye n.眼睛，眉毛，注意✧eyebrow n.眉毛✧eyesight n.视力✧fable n.寓言✧face n/v.面孔；面对✧facility n.便利，设备设施✧fact n.事实，实际✧factor n.因素✧factory n.工厂✧fail vi/vt.失败，不及格，衰退✧failure n.失败，故障✧faint adj/vi/n.微弱，昏暗；昏厥✧fair n/adj.商品展览；公平的✧fairly adv.相当，公正的，不带偏见的✧fairy n.仙子✧faith n.信任，信心，信念✧fake n.假货，赝品✧fall vi/n.跌倒，落下；秋天✧false adj.不正确的✧fame n.名声，名望✧familiar adj.熟悉的，相似的✧family n.家庭✧famous adj.著名的✧fan n/v.扇子，粉丝；煽动，激起✧fancy n/v.想象力；想象✧fantastic adj.奇异的，了不起的✧far adj/adv.远的✧fare n.车费，船费✧farewell adj/n.告别✧farm n/vi.农场；种田，务农✧farmer n.农夫✧fascinate vt.迷住，吸引✧fashion n.时尚，方式，样子✧fashionable adj.符合时尚的，时髦的✧fast adj/adv.快的，牢固的✧fasten vt.扎牢✧fat adj/n.肥胖的；脂肪，肥肉✧fatal adj.致命的，毁灭性的✧fate n.命运✧father n.父亲✧fault n.缺点，错误✧favour n/vt.恩惠，善行；喜爱，支持✧favourite adj.最爱的✧fax n/vt.传真机；传真传输✧fear n/v.害怕，恐惧✧feasible adj.可行的，行得通的✧feather n.羽毛✧feature vt/n.以为特征；特征✧fee n.小费✧feed vt.喂养✧feedback n.反馈信息，返回，反应✧feel v.感受到，觉得✧feeling n.感觉，感情✧fellow n.家伙，小子✧female adj/n.女的，雌性✧fence n.栅栏，篱笆，击剑术✧ferry n.渡口，渡船✧fertile adj.肥沃的，丰富的✧fertilizer n.肥料✧festival n.节日✧fetch vt.拿来✧fever n.发烧，高度兴奋✧few adj.很少，几乎没有✧fiction n.小说✧field n.田地，领域✧fierce adj.凶猛的，猛烈的✧fight vt/vi/n.打仗，反对；战斗，打架✧figure n/vt.数字，外形人影；计算，描绘✧file n.档案✧fill vt/vi.装满✧film n/v.电影，胶片；拍摄✧final adj.最终的✧finance n/vt.财政；提供资金给✧financial adj.金融的，财政的✧find vt.找到，发现✧fine n/v/adj.罚款；好的，精致的✧finger n.手指✧finish v.完成，结束✧fire n/v.火，炉火；燃烧，开枪，解雇✧firm adj/n.坚固的；商行✧fireworks n烟火✧fish vi/vt/n.钓鱼，捕鱼；鱼✧fisherman n.渔夫✧fist n.拳头✧fit vt/vi/adj.合适，配合；适配；合适的✧flag n.旗✧flame n.火焰✧flash n/v.闪电；使闪光✧flat adj/n.平坦的；公寓✧flavour n.滋味，味道✧flee v.逃走，逃离✧flesh n.肌肉，果肉✧flexible adj.易弯曲的，灵活的，柔软的✧flight n.航班，飞行✧float vi.浮动，漂流✧flood n/v.洪水；淹没✧floor n.地板，层✧flour n.面粉✧flow vi/n.流动，飘拂✧flower n.花✧flu n.感冒✧fluent adj.流利的，流畅的✧fly vi/vt/n.飞，驾驶；飞机✧focus v/n.集中，聚焦✧fog n.雾✧foggy adj.有雾的✧fold vt.折叠✧folk n/adj.人们；民间的✧follow vt.vi.跟随，遵照✧following adj.下列的。

2020最新英语高考考纲词汇表(精校默写版)-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIANAa(an) art abandon v ability nable a abnormal a aboard prep abolish v abortion nabout ad & prep above prep,a & ad abroad ad abrupt a absence n absent a absolute a absorb v abstract a & n absurd a abundant a abuse v academic a & n academy n accelerate v accent n accept vaccess n & vaccessible aaccident naccommodation naccompany vaccomplish vaccount naccountant naccumulate vaccuracy naccurate aaccuse vaccustomed aache v & nachieve vachievement nacid aacknowledge vacquaintance nacquire vacquisition nacre nacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity nactor nactress nactual aacute aAD abbrad=advertisement nadapt vadaptation nadd vaddicted aaddition naddress nadequate aadjust vadjustment nadministration nadmirable aadmire vadmission nadmit vadolescence nadolescent a & nadopt vadore vadult nadvance v & nadvantage nadventure nadvertise vadvertisement nadvice nadvise vadvocate vaffair naffect vaffection nafford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a & nafter ad,prep & conjafternoon nafterward(s) adagain adagainst prepage nagency nagenda nagent naggressive aago adagree vagreement nagricultural aagriculture nahead adaid n & vAIDS naim n & vair naircraft nairline nairmail nairplane nairport nairspace nalarm n & valbum nalcohol nalcoholic a & n2algebra nalike adalive aall ad,a & pron allergic aalley nallocate vallow v allowance n almost ad alone aalong ad & prep alongside ad aloud ad alphabet n already adalso ad alternative a although conj altitude n altogether ad aluminium (Am aluminum) n always ad am v(be)a.m./am,A.M./AM abbramateur aamaze vamazing aambassador nambassadress nambiguous aambition nambulance nAmerica namong prepamount n & vample aamuse vamusement nanalyse vanalysis nancestor nanchor v & nancient aand conjanecdote nanger nangle nangry aanimal nankle nanniversary nannounce vannoy vannual aanother a & pronanswer n & vant nAntarctic aantique nanxiety nanxious aany pron & aanybody pronanyhow adanyone pronanything pronanyway adanywhere adapart ad & aapartment napologize vapology napparent aappeal v & nappear vappearance nappendix nappetite napplaud v & napple napplicant napplication napply vappoint vappointment nappreciate vappreciation napproach n & vappropriate aapproval napprove vapproximately adapron narbitrary aarch narchitect narchitecture nArctic aare v(be)area nargue vargument narise(arose,arisen) varithmetic narm n & varmchair narmy naround ad & preparrange varrangement narrest varrival narrive varrow nart narticle nartificial aartist nas ad,conj & prepash n3ashamed aAsia nAsian a & n aside adask v asleep a aspect n assess v assessment n assist v assistance n assistant n associate v association n assume v assumption n astonish v astronaut n astronomer n astronomy n at prep athlete n athletic a Atlantic a atmosphere n atom nattach vattack v & nattain vattempt v & nattend vattention nattitude nattract vattraction nattractive aaudience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority nautomatic aautonomous aautumn navailable aavenue naverage a & navoid vawake(awoke,awoken) v &aaward naware aaway adawesome aawful aawkward aBbaby nbachelor nback ad,a & nbackground nbackward(s) adbacon nbacterium(pl bacteria) nbad(worse,worst) abadminton nbag nbaggage nbakery nbalance nbalcony nball nballet nballoon nbamboo nban n & vbanana nband nbandage nbank nbar nbarbecue nbarber nbarbershop nbare abargain n & vbark v & nbarrier nbase nbaseball nbasement nbasic abasin nbasis nbasket nbasketball nbat nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattery nbattle nbay nBC abbrbe(am,is,are,was,were,being,been) vbeach nbean nbean curd nbear1 nbear2 vbeard nbeast nbeat(beat,beaten) v & nbeautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome(became,become)vbed nbeddings nbedroom nbee n4beef nbeer nbefore prep,ad&conj beg vbegin(began,begun) v behalf nbehave vbehaviour(Am behavior) n behind prep & adbeing nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend(bent,bent) v beneath prep beneficial abenefit n & vbent a & nbeside prep besides prep & adbetray vbetween prepbeyond prepbicycle nbid v & nbig abike=bicycle nbill nbingo nbiochemistry nbiography nbiology nbird nbirth nbirthday nbirthplace nbiscuit nbishop nbit nbite(bit,bitten) vbitter ablack a & nblackboard nblame n & vblank n & ablanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n & vblood nblouse nblow(blew,blown) vblue n & aboard n & vboat nbody nboil vbomb n & vbond n & vbone nbonus nbook n & vboom n & vboot nbooth nborder nbored aboring aborn aborrow vboss nbotanical abotany nboth a & pronbother vbottle nbottom nbounce vbound aboundary nbow v & nbowl nbowling nbox nboxing nboy nboycott vbrain nbrake n & vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak(broke,broken) v & nbreakfast nbreakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbreathless abrewery nbrick nbride nbridegroom nbridge nbrief abright abrilliant abring(brought,brought) vbroad abroadcast(broadcast,broadcast或-ed,-ed) vbrochure nbroken abroom n5brother nbrown n & abrunch nbrush v & nBuddhism nbudget nbuffet nbuild(built,built) v building nbunch nbungalow nburden nbureaucratic aburglar nburn(burnt,burnt或-ed,-ed) v & nburst vbury vbus nbush nbusiness n businessman/woman(pl businessmen/ women) nbusy a but conj & prepbutcher n & vbutter nbutterfly nbutton n & vbuy(bought,bought) vby prepbye intCcab ncabbage ncafe ncafeteria ncage ncake ncalculate vcall n & vcalm a & vcamel ncamera ncamp n & vcampaign ncan1(could);can’t=cannot modal vcan2 ncanal ncancel vcancer ncandidate ncandle ncandy ncanteen ncap ncapital ncapsule ncaptain ncaption ncar ncarbon ncard ncare n & vcareful acareless acarpenter ncarpet ncarriage ncarrier ncarrot ncarry vcartoon ncarve vcase ncash n & vcassette ncast(cast,cast) vcastle ncasual acat ncatalogue ncatastrophe ncatch(caught,caught) vcategory ncater vCatholic acattle ncause n & vcaution ncautious acave nCD=compact disk nceiling ncelebrate vcelebration ncell ncent ncentigrade acentimetre(Am centimeter) ncentral acentre(Am center) ncentury nceremony ncertain acertificate nchain nchair nchairman/woman(pl chairmen/women) nchalk nchallenge nchallenging achampion nchance nchange n & vchangeable achannel nchant v & nchaos n6chapter ncharacter n characteristic a & n charge v & nchart nchat n & vcheap acheat n & vcheck n & vcheek ncheer n & v cheerful acheers intcheese nchef nchemical a & n chemist n chemistry n cheque(Am check) n chess nchest nchew vchicken nchief a & nchild(pl children) n childhood nchocolate nchoice nchoir nchoke n & vchoose(chose,chosen) vchopsticks nchorus nChristian nChristmas nchurch ncigar ncigarette ncinema ncircle n & vcircuit ncirculate vcircumstance ncircus ncitizen ncity ncivil acivilian ncivilization nclap vclarify vclass nclassic aclassify vclassmate nclassroom nclaw nclay nclean v & acleaner nclear aclerk nclever aclick vclimate nclimb vclinic nclock nclone vclose a & adcloth nclothes nclothing ncloud ncloudy aclub nclumsy acoach ncoal ncoast ncoat ncocoa ncoffee ncoin ncoincidence ncoke ncold a & ncollar ncolleague ncollect vcollection ncollege ncollision ncolour(Am color) n & vcomb n & vcombine vcome(came,come) vcomedy ncomfort ncomfortable acommand n & vcomment ncommercial acommit vcommitment ncommittee ncommon acommunicate vcommunication ncommunism ncommunist n & acompanion ncompany ncompare vcompass ncompensate vcompete vcompetence ncompetition ncomplete a & vcomplex a & ncomponent ncomposition n7comprehension n compromise v compulsory a computer n concentrate v concept n concern v & n concert n conclude v conclusion n concrete a condemn v condition n conduct v conductor n conference n confident a confidential a confirm v conflict n confuse v congratulate v congratulation n connect v connection nconscience nconsensus nconsequence nconservation nconservative aconsider vconsiderate aconsideration nconsist vconsistent aconstant aconstitution nconstruct vconstruction nconsult vconsultant nconsume vcontain vcontainer ncontemporary acontent1 ncontent2 acontinent ncontinue vcontradict vcontradictory acontrary n & acontribute vcontribution ncontrol v & ncontroversial aconvenience nconvenient aconventional aconversation nconvey vconvince vcook n & vcooker ncookie ncool acopy n & vcorn ncorner ncorporation ncorrect v & acorrection ncorrespond vcorrupt a & vcost n & vcosy(Am cozy) acottage ncotton n & acough n & vcould modal vcount vcounter ncountry ncountryside ncouple ncourage ncourse ncourt ncourtyard ncousin ncover n & vcow ncrash v & ncrayon ncrazy acream ncreate vcreature ncredit ncrew ncrime ncriminal ncriterion(pl criteria) ncrop ncross n & vcrossing ncrossroads ncrowd n & vcruel acry n & vcube ncubic acuisine nculture ncup ncupboard ncure n & vcurious acurrency ncurriculum ncurtain ncushion n8custom ncustomer n customs ncut(cut,cut) v & n cycle vcyclist nDdad=daddy n daily a,ad & n dam n damage n & v damp a & n dance n & v danger n dangerous a dare v & modal v dark a & n darkness n dash v & ndata n database ndate n & v daughter n dawn nday n dead adeadline ndeaf adeal ndear adeath ndebate n & vdebt ndecade ndecide vdecision ndeclare vdecline vdecorate vdecoration ndecrease vdeed ndeep a & addeer ndefeat vdefence(Am defense) ndefend vdegree ndelay n & vdelete v & ndeliberately addelicate adelicious adelight ndelighted adeliver vdemand vdentist ndepartment(Dept.) ndeparture ndepend vdeposit v & ndepth ndescribe vdescription ndesert v & ndeserve vdesign v & ndesire v & ndesk ndesperate adessert ndestination ndestroy vdetective ndetermine vdevelop vdevelopment ndevote vdevotion ndiagram ndial vdialogue(Am dialog) ndiamond ndiary ndictation ndictionary ndie vdiet ndiffer vdifference ndifferent adifficult adifficulty ndig(dug,dug) vdigest vdigital adignity ndilemma ndimension ndinner ndinosaur ndioxide ndip vdiploma ndirect a & vdirection ndirector ndirectory ndirty adisability ndisabled adisadvantage ndisagree vdisagreement ndisappear vdisappoint vdisappointed adisaster ndiscount ndiscourage vdiscover vdiscovery n9discrimination n discuss v discussion n disease n disgusting a dish ndisk=disc n dislike v dismiss v distance n distant a distinction n distinguish v distribute v district n disturb v disturbing a dive vdiverse a divide v division n divorce v dizzy ado(did,done) v doctor ndocument ndog ndoll ndollar ndonate vdoor ndormitory(dorm) ndot ndouble a & ndoubt n & vdown prep & addownload n & vdownstairs addowntown ad,n & adozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew,drawn) vdrawback ndrawer ndream(dreamt,dreamt或-ed,-ed) n & vdress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank,drunk) vdrive(drove,driven) vdriver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v & aduck ndue adull adumpling nduring prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD=digital versatile diskndynamic adynasty nEeach a & proneager aeagle near nearly a & adearn vearth nearthquake neast a,ad & nEaster neastern aeasy aeat(ate,eaten) vecology nedge nedition neditor neducate veducation neducator neffect neffort negg neggplant neither a,conj & adelder nelect velectric aelectrical aelectricity nelectronic aelegant aelephant nelse ade-mail n & vembarrass vembassy nemergency nemperor nemploy vempty aencourage vencouragement nend n & vending nendless aenemy nenergetic aenergy nengine n10engineer nenjoy v enjoyable a enlarge venough pron,a & ad enquiry nenter v enterprise n entertainment n enthusiastic a entire aentrance nentry nenvelope n environment n envy v & nequal a & v equality nequip v equipment n eraser nerror nerupt vescape n & v especially adessay nEurope nEuropean a & nevaluate veven adevening nevent neventually adever adevery aeverybody proneveryday aeveryone proneverything proneverywhere adevidence nevident aevolution nexact aexam=examination nexamine vexample nexcellent aexcept prepexchange n & vexcite vexcuse n & vexercise n & vexhibition nexist vexistence nexit nexpand vexpect vexpectation nexpense nexpensive aexperience nexperiment nexpert nexplain vexplanation nexplicit aexplode vexplore vexport n & vexpose vexpress v & nexpression nextension nextra aextraordinary aextreme aeye neyesight nFface n & vfacial afact nfactory nfade vfail v & nfailure nfair1 afair2 nfaith nfall1(fell,fallen) vfall2(Am)=autumn nfalse afamiliar afamily nfamous afan nfancy n,v & afantastic afantasy nfar(farther,farthest或further,furthest) a & adfare nfarm nfarmer nfast a & adfasten vfat n & afather nfault nfavour(Am favor) nfavourite(Am favorite) a &nfax n & vfear nfeast nfeather nfederal afee nfeed(fed,fed) vfeel(felt,felt) vfeeling n11fellow nfemale a & nfence nferry nfestival n & afetch vfever nfew pron & afibre(Am fiber) nfiction nfield nfierce afight(fought,fought) n & v figure n & vfile nfill vfilm n & vfinal afinance nfind(found,found) vfine1 afine2 vfinger nfingernail n finish v & nfire n & vfireworks nfirm1 nfirm2 afish n & vfisherman nfist nfit a & vfix vflag nflame nflash nflashlight nflat1 aflat2 nflee(fled,fled) vflesh nflexible aflight nfloat vflood n & vfloor nflour nflow vflower nflu nfluency nfluent afly1(flew,flown) vfly2 nfocus v & nfog nfoggy afold vfolk n & afollow vfond afood nfool n & vfoolish afoot(pl feet) nfootball nfor prep & conjforbid(forbade,forbidden)vforce vforecast n & vforehead nforeign aforeigner nforesee(foresaw,foreseen)vforest nforever adforget(forgot,forgot/forgotten) vforgetful aforgive(forgave,forgiven) vfork nform n & vformat nformer afortnight nfortunate afortune nforward adfoster vfound vfountain nfox nfragile afragrant aframework nfranc nfree afreedom nfreeway nfreeze(froze,frozen) vfreezing afrequent afresh afriction nfridge=refrigerator nfriend nfriendly afriendship nfrighten vfrog nfrom prepfront a & nfrontier nfrost nfruit nfry vfuel nfull afun n & afunction n & vfundamental a12funeral n funny afur n furnished a furniture n future nGgain v gallery n gallon n33game n garage n garbage n garden n garlic n garment n gas ngate n gather v gay a general a & n generation n generous a gentle agentleman ngeography ngeometry ngesture nget(got,got) vgift ngifted agiraffe ngirl ngive(gave,given) vglad aglance vglare vglass nglobe nglory nglove nglue ngo(went,gone) vgoal ngoat ngod ngold n & agolden agolf ngood(better,best) agoods ngoose(pl geese) ngovern vgovernment ngrade ngradual agraduate vgraduation ngrain ngram ngrammar ngrand agrandchild ngranddaughter ngrandma=grandmother ngrandpa=grandfather ngrandparents ngrandson ngranny ngrape ngraph ngrasp vgrass ngrateful agravity ngreat a & adgreedy agreen a & ngreengrocer ngreet vgreeting ngrey(Am gray) agrill ngrocer ngrocery nground ngroup ngrow(grew,grown) vgrowth nguarantee vguard nguess vguest nguidance nguide nguilty aguitar ngun ngym=gymnasium ngymnastics nHhabit nhair nhaircut nhalf a & nhall nham nhamburger nhammer nhand n & vhandbag nhandful nhandkerchief nhandle n & vhandsome ahandwriting nhandy ahang(hung,hung或-ed,-ed)vhappen vhappiness nhappy a13harbour(Am harbor) n hard ad & ahardly adhardship n hardworking aharm n & vharmful aharmony nharvest n & vhat nhatch vhate v & nhave(has,had,had) v he pronhead n & v headache n headline n headmaster n headmistress n health nhealthy ahear(heard,heard) v hearing nheart n heat nheaven nheavy aheel nheight nhelicopter nhello inthelmet nhelp n & vhelpful ahen nher pronherb nhere adhero nhers pronherself pronhesitate vhi inthide(hid,hidden) vhigh a & adhighway nhill nhim pronhimself pronhire vhis pronhistory nhit(hit,hit) v & nhobby nhold(held,held) vhole nholiday nholy ahome n & adhomeland nhometown nhomework nhonest ahoney nhonour(Am honor) n & vhook n & vhope n & vhopeful ahopeless ahorrible ahorse nhospital nhost n & vhostess nhot ahotdog nhotel nhour nhouse nhousewife nhousework nhow adhowever ad & conjhowl vhug vhuge ahuman a & nhuman being nhumorous ahumour(Am humor) nhunger nhungry ahunt vhunter nhurricane nhurry vhurt(hurt,hurt) vhusband nhydrogen nII pronice nice-cream nidea nidentification nidentity nidiom nif conjignore vill aillegal aillness nimagine vimmediately adimmigration nimport v & nimportance nimportant aimpossible aimpress vimpression nimprove v14in prep & adinch n incident n include v income n increase v & n indeed a independence n independent a indicate v industry n influence n & v inform v information n initial ainjure vinjury nink ninn n innocent a insect ninsert vinside prep & ad insist v inspect v inspire vinstant ainstead adinstitute ninstitution ninstruct vinstruction ninstrument ninsurance ninsure vintelligence nintend vintention ninterest ninteresting ainternational aInternet ninterpreter ninterrupt vinterval ninterview n & vinto prepintroduce vintroduction ninvent vinvention ninvitation ninvite viron n & virrigation nis v(be)island nit pronits pronitself pronJjacket njam njar njaw njazz njeans njeep njet njewellery(Am jewelry) njob njog vjoin vjoke njournalist njourney njoy njudge n & vjudgement(Am judgment) njuice njump n & vjungle njunior ajust a & adjustice nKkangaroo nkeep(kept,kept) vkettle nkey nkeyboard nkick v & nkid nkill vkilo nkilogram nkilometer (Am kilometer)nkind1 nkind2 akindergarten nkindness nking nkingdom nkiss n & vkitchen nkite nknee nknife(pl knives) nknock n & vknow(knew,known) vknowledge nLlab=laboratory nlabour(Am labor) nlack n & vlady nlake nlamb nlame alamp nland n & v15language nlantern nlap nlarge alast a & vlate a & adlatter nlaugh n & v laughter n laundry nlaw nlawyer nlay(laid,laid) v lazy alead(led,led) v & n leader nleaf(pl leaves) n league nleak vlearn(learnt,learnt 或-ed,-ed) v least nleather nleave(left,left) v lecture n left a,ad & nleg nlegal alemon n & alemonade nlend(lent,lent) vlength nlesson nlet(let,let) vletter nlevel nliberation nliberty nlibrarian nlibrary nlicense nlid nlie1 n & vlie2(lay,lain) vlife(pl lives) nlift v & nlight n,v & alightning nlike v & preplikely alimit vline n & vlink v & nlion nlip nliquid n & alist n & vlisten vliterature nliterary alitre(Am liter) nlitter vlittle(less,least) alive v & alively aload nloaf nlocal alock n & vlonely along a & adlook n & vloose alorry nlose(lost,lost) vloss nlot nloud alounge nlove n & vlovely alow a & adluck nlucky aluggage nlunch nlung nMmachine nmad amadam/madame nmagazine nmagic amaid nmail n & vmailbox nmain amainland nmajor amajority nmake1 nmake2(made,made) vmale a & nman(pl men) nmanage vmanager nmankind nmanner nmany(more,most) pron &amap nmaple nmarathon nmarble nmarch n & vmark n & vmarket nmarriage nmarry vmask n & vmass nmaster v & nmat n16match v & nmaterial n mathematics=math/maths n matter n & vmature a maximum a & nmay modal vmaybe adme pronmeal nmean(meant,meant) v meaning nmeans n meanwhile ad measure vmeat nmedal nmedia nmedical amedicine nmedium nmeet(met,met) v & n meeting nmelon n member nmemorial n & amemory nmend vmental amention n & vmenu nmerchant a & nmerciful amercy nmerely admerry amess nmessage nmessy ametal n & amethod nmetre(Am meter) nmicroscope nmicrowave nmiddle nmidnight nmight modal vmild amile nmilk n & vmillimetre(Am millimeter) nmillionaire nmind n & vmine1 n & vmine2 pronmineral nminibus nminimum aminister nministry nminority nminus prep & aminute nmirror nmiss1 nmiss2 vmissile nmist nmistake(mistook,mistaken) v & nmistaken amisunderstand(misunderstood,misunderstood) vmix vmixture nmobile amodel nmodem nmodern amodest amom=mum nmoment nmommy=mummy nmoney nmonitor nmonkey nmonth nmonument nmoon nmop n & vmoral a & nmore(much,many) a,ad &nmorning nMoslem nmosquito nmost a & admother nmotherland nmotivation nmotor nmotorcycle nmotto nmountain nmountainous amourn vmouse(pl mice) nmoustache nmouth nmove vmovement nmovie nMr.(mister) nMrs.(mistress) nMs. nmuch a & admud nmuddy amultiply vmurder vmuseum n17mushroom n music n musical a & n musician n must modal v mustard n mutton nmy pron myself pronNnail nname n & v narrow a nation n national a nationality n nationwide ad native a natural a nature nnavy nnear a,ad & prep nearby a nearly ad neat anecessary aneck nnecklace nneed n & modal vneedle nnegotiate vneighbour(Am neighbor) nneighbourhood(Am neighborhood) nneither anephew nnervous anest nnet nnetwork nnever adnew anews nnewspaper nnext a & adnice aniece nnight nno ad & aNo.=number nnoble anobody n & pronnod vnoise nnoisy anone pronnoodle nnoon nnor conjnormal n & anorth a,ad & nnortheast nnorthern anorthwest nnose nnot adnote n & vnotebook nnothing pron,n & anotice n & vnovel nnovelist nnow adnowadays adnowhere adnuclear anumb anumber nnurse nnursery nnut nnutrition nOobey vobject nobserve vobtain vobvious aoccupation noccupy voccur vocean nOceania no’clock nof prepoff prep & adoffence noffer n & voffice nofficer nofficial n & aoffshore aoften adoh intoil n & voilfield nO.K. adold aOlympic(s) a & non prep & adonce n,ad & conjone prononeself prononion nonly a & adonto prepopen a & vopening nopera noperate voperation noperator n18。

2020上海高考英语“高阶”词汇（字母A至L）Aaccess/ ‘?kses/ n.接近；通道，入口accidental/ ?ksi’dentl/ a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate/ ?’k?m?deit/ vt.容纳；供应，供给accommodation/ ?,k?m?’dei??n/ n.招待设备；预定铺位accordance/ ?’k?r:d?ns/ n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly/ ?’k?r:di?li/ad.因此，所以；照着account/ ?’kaunt/ n.记述；解释；帐目address / ?’dres/ n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate/ ‘?dikwit/ a.足够的；可以胜任的advisable/ ?d’vaiz?bl/ n.明智的；可取的age/ eid?/ vt.变老alloy/ ‘?l?i, ?’l?i/ n.合金；(金属的)成色aluminium/ ?lju’minj?m/ n.铝anchor/ ‘??k?/n.锚vi.抛锚，停泊anticipate/ ?n’tisipeit/ vt.预料，预期，期望apparatus/ ,?p?’reit?s/ n.器械，仪器；器官appetite/ ‘?pitait/ n.食欲，胃口；欲望appliance/ ?’plai?n s/ n.用具，器具，器械applicable/ ‘?plik?bl/ a.能应用的；适当的article/ ‘a:tikl/ n.条款；物品assemble/ ?’sembl/ vt.集合，召集；装配assembly/ ?’sembli/ n.集合；集会；装配u?/ vt.使确信；向…保证assure/ ?’？atom/ ‘?t?m/ n.原子；微粒；微量attribute/ ‘?tribju:t/ vt.把…归因于n.属性:t?m?bi:l/ n.汽车，机动车automobile/ ‘？auxiliary/ ?:g’zilj?r i/ a.辅助的；附属的Bbang/ b??/ n.巨响，枪声；猛击barrel/ ‘b?r?l/ n.桶；圆筒；枪管battery/ ‘b?t?ri/ n.电池；一套，一组bay/ bei/ n.湾；山脉中的凹处beam/ bi:m/ n.梁；横梁；束，柱behalf/ bi’ha:f/ n.利益，维护，支持bind/ baind/ vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉biscuit/ ‘biskit/ n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼blade/ bleid/ n.刀刃，刀片；叶片blend/ blend/ vt.&vi.&n.混和bold/ b?uld/ a.大胆的；冒失的bolt/ b?ult/ n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门bond/ b?nd/ n.联结，联系；公债bounce/ bauns/ vi.反跳，弹起；跳起bow/ bau/ n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬brand/ br?nd/ n.商品；烙印vt.铭刻brow/ brau/ n.额；眉，眉毛brown/ braun/ n.褐色，棕色/ n.刷子，毛刷；画笔brush/ brΛ？bulk/ bΛlk/ n.物体，容积，大批bundle/ ‘bΛndl/ n.捆，包，束；包袱bureau/ ‘bju?r?u/ n.局，司，处；社，所Ccabbage/ ‘k?bid?/ n.洋白菜，卷心菜cabinet/ ‘k?binit/ n.橱，柜；内阁cable/ ‘keibl/ n.缆，索；电缆；电报capable/ ‘keip?bl/ a.有能力的，有才能的capacity/ k?’p?siti/ n.容量；能力；能量cassette/ ka:’set/ n.盒式录音带；盒子cause/ k?:z/ n事业cease/ si:s/ vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息ceiling/ ‘si:li?/ n. 天花板，顶蓬chalk/ t??:k/ n.白垩；粉笔chamber/ ‘t?eimb?/ n.会议室；房间；腔channel/ ‘t??nl/ n.海峡；渠道；频道chapter/ ‘t??pt?/ n.章，回，篇chill/ t?il/ vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney/ ‘t?imni/ n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩chin/ t?in/ n.颏，下巴choke/ t??uk/ vt.使窒息；塞满chop/ t??p/ vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍circuit/ ‘s?:kit/ n.电路；环行；巡行circumference/ s?’kΛmf?r?ns/ n.圆周，周长，圆周线circumstance/ ‘s?:k?mst?ns/ n.情况，条件；境遇civilize/ ‘sivilaiz/ vt.使文明；教育clap/ kl?p/ vi.拍手vt.拍，轻拍claw/ kl?:/ n.爪，脚爪，螯cock/ k?k/ n.公鸡；雄禽；旋塞collapse/ k?’l?ps/ vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解collar/ ‘k?l?/ n.衣领，项圈collision/ k?’li?(?)n/ n.碰撞；冲突colony/ ‘k?l?ni/ n.殖民地；侨居地compel/ k?m’pel/ vt.强迫，迫使屈服component/ k?m’p?un?nt/ n.组成部分；分；组件compose/ k?m’p?uz/ vt.组成，构成；创作compound/ k?m’paund/ n.化合物；复合词comprise/ k?m’praiz/ vt.包含，包括；构成conceal/ k?n’si:l/ vt.把…隐藏起来concrete/ ‘k?nkri:t/ n.混凝土；具体物condense/ k?n’dens/ vt.压缩，使缩短congress/ ‘k??gres/ n.大会；国会，议会conjunction/ k?n’d?Λ?k??n/ n.接合，连接；连接词consent/ k?n’sent/ n.同意，赞成vi.同意contempt/ k?n’tempt/ n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱contest/ k?n’test,‘k?ntest/ vt.争夺，争取；辩驳convention/ k?n’ven??n/ n.习俗，惯例；公约conventional/ k?n’ven??nl/ a.普通的；习惯的conversely/ ‘k?nv?:sli/ ad.相反地conversion/ k?n’v?:??n/ n.转变，转化；改变convert/ k?n’v?:t, ‘k?nv?:t/ vt.使转变；使改变dinit/ vt.使协调，调节coordinate/ k?u’？copper/ ‘k?p?/ n.铜；铜币，铜制器cord/ k?:d/ n.细绳，粗线，索corporation/ k?:p?’rei??n/ n.公司，企业；社团corridor/ ‘k?rid?:/ n.走廊，回廊，通路council/ ‘kaunsil/ n.理事会，委员会crawl/ kr?:l/ vi.爬，爬行creep/ kri:p/ vi.爬行；缓慢地行进crown/ kraun/ n.王冠，冕；花冠crude/ kru:d/ a.简陋的；天然的crush/ krΛ？/ vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压crust/ krΛst/ n.面包皮；硬外皮crystal/ ‘kristl/ n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒cultivate/ ‘kΛltiveit/ vt.耕；种植；培养curve/ k?:v/ n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯Ddairy [‘d??ri] n.牛奶场;乳制品damp [d?mp] a.潮湿的,有湿气的dare [d??] vt.&aux.v.敢;竟敢daring [‘de?r??] a.大胆的,勇敢的deal [di:l] n.买卖;待遇vt.给予deceit [di’si:t] n.欺骗,欺诈deceive [di’si:v] vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗decent [‘di:s?nt] a.正派的;体面的deck [dek] n.甲板;舱面;层面deduce [di’dju:s] vt.演绎,推论,推断define [di’fain] vt.给…下定义;限定delegation [del?’ge???n] n.代表团democracy [di’m?kr?si] n.民主,民主制democratic [dem?’kr?tik] a.民主的,民主政体的demonstrate [‘dem?nstreit] vt.说明;论证;表露dense [dens] a.密集的;浓厚的density [‘densiti] n.密集,稠密;密度deposit [di’p?zit] vt.使沉淀;存放derive [di’raiv] vt.取得vi.起源descend [di’send] vi.下来,下降;下倾despise [dis’paiz] vt.鄙视,蔑视detect [di’tekt] vt.察觉,发觉;侦察detection [di’tek??n] n.察觉,发觉;侦察devise [di’vaiz] vt.设计,发明dew [dju:] n.露,露水diameter [dai’?mit?] n.直径diligent [‘dilid??nt] a.勤勉的,勤奋的dimension [di’men??n] n.尺寸,尺度;面积discard [dis’kɑ:d] vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discharge [dis’t?ɑ:d?] vt.释放;排出n.释放discipline [‘disiplin] n.纪律;训练vt.训练disclose [dis’kl?uz] vt.揭开,揭发;透露n?] n.不光彩;丢脸的人dishonour [dis’？:d?] n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱disorder [dis’？disposal [dis’p?uz?l] n.丢掉,处理,销毁dispose [dis’p?uz] vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁dispute [dis’pju:t] vi.争论,争执n.争论distress [dis’tres] n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸ditch [dit?] n.沟,沟渠,渠道dock [d?k] n.船坞;码头;船厂donkey ['d??ki] n.驴;笨蛋drain [drein] vt.排去;放水n.耗竭drama [‘drɑ:m?] n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic [dr?’m?tik] a.引人注目的,戏剧的drip [drip] vi.滴下;漏水n.水滴durable [‘dju?r?bl] a.耐久的,耐用的duration [dju?’rei??n] n.持续,持久dwelling [‘dwel??] n.住处,寓所E:nist/ a.认真的，诚恳的earnest/ ‘？echo/ ‘ek?u/ n.回声，反响vi.重复elaborate/ i’l?b?rit/ a.复杂的；精心制作的松紧带 a.有弹性的elastic/ i’l?stik/ n.element/ ‘elim?nt/ n.成分；要素；元素消灭，消除，排除eliminate/ i’limineit/ vt.embrace/ im’breis/ vt.拥抱；包括；包围:d?/ vi.出现，涌现；冒出emerge/ i’m?emit/ i’mit/ vt.散发；发射；发表emperor/ ‘emp?r?/ n.皇帝enforce/ in’f?:s/ vt.实施，执行；强制n/ n.方程(式)；等式equation/ i’kwei??l?nt/ a.相等的；等量的equivalent/ i’kwiv?era/ ‘i?r?/ n.时代，年代；纪元建造；使竖立erect/ i’rekt/ vt.evolution/ i:v?’lju:??n/ n.进化，演化；发展v?lv/ vt.使进化；使发展evolve/ i’exceed/ ik’si:d/ vt.超过，胜过；超出极端地，非常exceedingly/ ik’si:di?li/ ad.excess/ ik’ses, ‘ekses/ n.超越；过量；过度过多的，极度的excessive/ ik’sesiv/ a.呼喊；惊叫exclaim/ iks’kleim/ vi.exclude/ iks’klu:d/ vt.把…排除在外exclusively/ ik s’klu:siv l i/ ad.专门地:??n/ n.远足；短途旅行excursion/ iks’k?execute/ ‘eksikju:t/ vt.将…处死；实施执行的n.执行者executive/ ig’zekjutiv/ a.:t/ vt.尽(力)，运用exert/ ig’z?express/ iks’pres/ n.快车，快递Ffabric/ ‘f?brik/ n.织物，纺织品；结构faculty/ ‘f?k?lti/ n.才能，能力；系，科fair/ fe?/ n.定期集市；博览会fan/ f?n/ n.扇子，风扇vt.扇fatigue/ f?’ti:g/ n.疲劳，劳累feasible/ ‘fi:z?bl/ a.可行的；可能的feedback/ ‘fi:db?k/ n.回授，反馈，反应filter/ ‘filt?/ vt.过滤n.滤纸fleet/ fli:t/ n.舰队；船队，机群floor/ fl?:/ n.地板；楼层flour/ ‘flau?/ n.面粉，粉；粉状物质flourish/ ‘flΛri?/ vi.繁荣，茂盛，兴旺flow/ fl?u/ vi.飘垂；涨潮folk/ f?ulk/ n.人们，家属，亲属forge/ f?:d?/ n. 熔炉,铁工厂vt. 打制,锻造,伪造forget/ f?’get/ vt.忘记，遗忘formula/ ‘f?:mjul?/ n.公式，式fraction/ ‘fr?k??n/ n.小部分；片断；分数fragment/ ‘fr?gm?nt/ n.碎片，破片，碎块frank/ fr??k/ a.坦白的，直率的friction/ ‘frik??n/ n.摩擦，摩擦力/ n.边境；边疆；新领域frontier/ ‘frΛntj?fur/ f?:/ n.软毛；毛皮，裘皮furnace/ ‘f?:nis/ n.炉子，熔炉；鼓风炉furnish/ ‘f?:ni?/ vt.供应，提供；装备Ggallon/ ‘g?l?n/ n.加仑gang/ g??/ n.一帮，一伙gap/ g?p/ n.缺口；间隔；差距gaseous/ ‘geizj?s/ a.气体的，气态的gauge/ geid?/ vt.量，测量n.量器generate/ ‘d?en?reit/ vt.发生；引起；生殖generator/ ‘d?en?reit?/ n.发电机；发生者glow/ gl?u/ n.白热光vi.发白热光grace/ greis/ n.优美，文雅；雅致graceful/ ‘greisful/ a.优美的，优雅的gramme/ gr?m/ n. 克grind/ graind/ vt.磨(碎)；磨快grip/ grip/ vt.握紧，抓牢n.紧握gross/ gr?us/ a.总的；严重的Hhalt/ h?:lt/ vi.停止；立定n.停住hardware/ ‘ha:dwe?/ n.五金器具；硬件harmony/ ‘ha:m?ni/ n.调合，协调，和谐harness/ ‘ha:nis/ vt.治理n.马具，挽具harsh/ ha:?/ a.严厉的；刺耳的haste/ heist/ n.急速，急忙；草率hay/ hei/ n.干草hazard/ ‘h?z?d/ n.危险；公害:t?z/ n.司令部；总部headquarters/ ‘hed’kw?heap/ hi:p/ n.(一)堆；大量hedge/ hed?/ n.篱笆，树篱；障碍物hence/ hens/ ad.因此，所以；今后hint/ hint/ n.暗示，示意；建议horizon/ h?’raizn/ n.地平线；眼界，见识ntl/ a.地平的；水平的horizontal/ h?ri’z?horn/ h?:n/ n.号角；警报器；角hostile/ ‘h?stail/ a.敌方的；不友善的humble/ ‘hΛmbl/ a.谦逊的；地位低下的hut/ hΛt/ n.小屋，棚屋hydrogen/ ‘haidrid??n/ n.氢Il/ a.理想的；观念的ideal/ ai’di?idle/ ‘aidl/ a.空闲的；懒散的巨大的；极好的immense/ i’mens/ a.n/ n.含义，暗示，暗指implication/ impli’kei??imply/ im’plai/ vt.暗示，意指斜坡vt.使倾斜incline/ in’klain/ n.index/ ‘indeks/ n.索引；指数；指标bl/ a.必不可少的，必需的indispensable/ indis’pens?infant/ ‘inf?nt/ n.婴儿 a.婴儿的ri?/ a.下等的；劣等的inferior/ in’fi?infinite/ ‘infinit/ a.无限的；无数的inhabitant/ in’h?bit?nt/ n.居民，住户继承(传统等)inherit/ in’herit/ vt.l/ a.最初的；词首的initial/ i’ni??:l/ vt.安装，设置install/ in’st?installation/ inst?’lei??n/ n.安装；装置；设施instinct/ ‘insti?kt/ n.本能；直觉；生性侮辱，凌辱insult/ ‘insΛlt, in’sΛlt/ vt.&n.intensity/ in’tensiti/ n.强烈，剧烈；强度加强的；精耕细作的intensive/ in’tensiv/ a.interaction/ int?’r?k??n/ n.相互作用；干扰intermediate/ int?’mi:dj?t/ a.中间的；中级的interval/ ‘int?v?l/ n.间隔；休息；间距intimate/ ‘intimit/ a.亲密的；个人的Jjar/ d?a:/ n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶jaw/ d??:/ n.颌，颚jealous/ ‘d?el?s/ a.妒忌的；猜疑的j?int/ d??int/ n.接头，接缝；关节jury/ ‘d?u?ri/ n.陪审团；评奖团justify/ ‘d?Λstifai/ vt.证明…是正当的Kkeen/ ki:n/ a.热心的；激烈的kettle/ ‘ketl/ n.水壶，水锅kneel/ ni:l/ vi.跪，跪下，跪着knot/ n?t/ n.(绳的)结，(树的)节Lladder/ ‘l?d?/ n.梯子，梯状物lag/ l?g/ vi.走得慢n.落后landlord/ ‘l?ndl?:d/ n.地主；房东，店主lane/ lein/ n.(乡间)小路；跑道laser/ ‘leiz?/ n.激光launch/ l?:nt?/ vt.发射，投射；发动laundry/ ‘l?:ndri/ n.洗衣房，洗衣店lavatory/ ‘l?v?t?ri/ n.盥洗室，厕所lawn/ l?:n/ n.草地，草坪，草场layout/ ‘leiaut/ n.布局，安排，设计lead/ li:d/ n.铅，铅制品leak/ li:k/ vi.漏；泄露n.漏洞lens/ lenz/ n.透镜，镜片；镜头lest/ lest/ conj.惟恐，以免lever/ ‘li:v?/ n.杆，杠杆；控制杆liable/ ‘lai?bl/ a.易于…的；可能的liberate/ ‘lib?reit/ vt.解放；释放liberty/ ‘lib?ti/ n.自由；释放；许可lid/ lid/ n.盖子，盖，囊盖likewise/ ‘laikwaiz/ ad.同样地；也，又limb/ lim/ n.肢，臂，翼；树枝lime/ laim/ n.石灰liquor/ ‘lik?/ n.酒；溶液，液剂liver/ ‘liv?/ n.肝；肝脏lodge/ l?d?/ vi.暂住，借宿，投宿log/ l?g/ n.原木，木料lump/ lΛmp/ n.团，块；肿块ri/ n.奢侈，奢华；奢侈品luxury/ ‘lΛk??11/ 11。

词汇手册P部分精华版重点141—145 页1. at a …pace 以一个…的速度keep pace with the times = keep up with ~ 与时俱进2.the Pacific (Ocean) 太平洋3. a pack of cigarettes 一盒香烟be packed with… 挤满，充满pack A into/in B 把A 装入Bpack into sth 使…爆满4. a package of sth 一袋子…; 一套…,一揽子(交易/计划等)package sth (up) 将…包装好packaging Un. 包装材料; 外包装; 包装(工作)5. a packet of biscuits 一袋饼干6.have a pain in one’s back 背疼be in pain 痛苦; 疼痛take (great) pains to do sth 努力做某事；费尽力气做No pains, no gains 一分耕耘，一分收获it is painful for sb to do sth. 做…令人痛苦的7.paint sth +color 把…涂成…色paint the palace red 把宫殿涂成红色8.in pairs 成双的，成对的a pair of pants (pl.) 一条裤子pair A with B | pair A and B (together) 使…和…成对\配对9.go/turn pale 变得苍白10.cause a panic 引起恐慌get into a panic about sth 对…惊慌失措panic sb into doing sth 使仓促行事(panicked; panicking)11.a military parade 军事检阅12.be parallel to/ with…= parallel sth 与…平行的without parallel = beyond compare 无可比拟13.pardon sb for doing sth 原谅某人做某事14.parent --- parental adj. parenting Un. (父母)对孩子的养育15.a parking lot = a car park 停车场16.in part= partially= partly 部分地；在某种程度上for my part 至于我，对我来说for the most part 在大多数情况下on the part of sb\ on sb’s part 由某人所为; 就某人而言play a part/ a role in… 在…中起作用take an active part in= be active in…积极参加..;热心于…part with … 跟…分手; 放弃/ 丧失…17.participate in sth= be a participant in sth 参与…participate in the parade 参与那次游行take part in … = get involved in … = play a part\ role in…participation Un. 参与(～in sth.)18.be particular about/ over… 对…挑剔的，对…讲究的in particular= particularly 特别，尤其19.partner (with) sb 联手,合伙;合股..a trading partner 贸易伙伴20.pass sth (on) to sb 把…传递给某人pass on sth 传授pass\hand sth down from generation to generation世代相传\流传pass away 去世pass out 昏过去pass by 经过/通过…get a pass in sth 通过，合格21.passage n. 通过;通道;法案的通过; 航道;文章段落22.passenger n. 旅客passer-by n. 过路人(pl. passers-by)23.have a passion for sth. = be passionate about sth. 酷爱; 对…有热情with passion 充满激情地24.passive adj. 被动的; 消极的25.apply for a passport 申请护照26.in past centuries/ages 在过去的世纪\时代(完成式)in the past 在过去27.pat sb on the shoulder 轻拍某人肩膀28.apply for/obtain a patent/ˈpæt(ə)nt/ on sth 申请\获得…专利发明权29.the path to success 成功之路30.be patient with sb= have patient with sb 对….有耐心opp. impatient31.patriotic adj. 爱国的32.set the pattern for sb 为…设立模范\典范cultural pattern 文化模式33.pause for a moment 停一会儿pause vi./ Cn. 暂停；中止；停顿34.pave the way for sth. 为...铺平道路/创造条件35.pay off 奏效(pay off)；还清(pay off sth)pay off debts 还清债务pay for sth. 付费/付出代价pay (sb) money for sth 因…付某人钱pay sb back (sth)= pay sth back (to sb) 向某人还钱pay attention to sth. 注意; 重视get paid= get sb’s pay 得到报酬\ 领工资payment n. 付款;支付36.make peace with sb 与…和好maintain peace 维护和平in peace = peacefully 和平地peaceful adj. 和平的be at peace with 与…处于和平状态37.be at the peak of … 处于…巅峰/最佳状态the peak hour = the rush hour 高峰期(peak n./vi./adj)38.pearls of wisdom 金玉良言39.be peculiar to sb/ sth. 是…特有的（独特的）40.pedestrian Cn.步行者，行人adj.徒步的，步行的，行人的41.peer Cn. 同龄人；相匹敌的人penny n.便士pl. pennies或pence42.live on a pension 靠退休金生活(pension n./vt.)43.serve the people heart and soul 全心全意为人民服务people from all works of life 各行各业的人们people of all ages 各种年龄层次的人44.perceive sth\ that… 感知/察觉/意识到…perception Un. 知觉; 感知; 看法, 见解45.50 percent of the students are… 百分之五十的学生…50 percent of machinery is… 百分之五十的机器…46.a large\ great percentage of school books have…大部分教科书有…percentage n. 百分比/率; (全部中)所占比例47.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧perfect adj. 完美的；十足的v.使完美词汇手册P部分精华版重点146—149 页1. perform an operation/experiment/analysis 做手术/实验/分析perform on the piano 演奏钢琴give a performance 进行表演outperform vt. (效益上)超过，胜过performance n. 表演；进行；表现，性能, 业绩；履行2.over a 2-year period /a period of two years 在两年内3.on a permanent basis 永久地4.with/without permission 经过允许、未经允许permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事Weather permitting,… 天气允许的话，…(独立主格结构) apply for a permit 申请许可证5.persevere in doing sth 坚持不懈做某事persevere with one’s work 不懈地工作perseverance Un. 毅力; 韧性; 不屈不挠的精神persevering adj. 坚忍不拔的; 不屈不挠的6.persist in doing (固执地)坚持做…persistent adj. 执著的; 不屈不挠的; 坚持不懈的persistence Un. 坚持; 锲而不舍7.in person 亲自，亲身personal belongings/possessions 个人财产have a strong personality 个性很强personalize vt. 为个人特制(或专设)8.from the perspective of sth. 从…角度provide a wider perspective on sth 提供关于…更广阔的视角9.persuade sb. to do sth. / into doing sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不去做某事persuasion Un. 说服; 劝说persuasive adj.有说服力的;令人信服的10.at the petrol/gas station 在加油站11.the cultural phenomenon 文化现象(pl. phenomena)12.a degree in philosophy 哲学学位philosopher Cn. 哲学家; 深思的人philosophical adj. 哲学的13.make a phone call to sb = phone sb= call sb up 给…打个电话= give sb a ringhang up/ answer the phone 挂断\接电话talk to sb. on /over the phone 用电话与某人交谈14.take photos/ photographs/ pictures of… 拍…照片photographic adj. 摄影的；摄影般的；逼真的photographer n. 摄影者photography Un. 摄影术；摄影15.physical adj. 物理的；身体的；物质的；实物的physical education 体育16.physician n. 内科医生17.a degree in physics 物理学学位physicist n. 物理学家; 物理学研究者18.the Nobel Prize in\ for Physiology or Medicine 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖physiological adj. 生理学的physiologist n. 生理学家19.play the piano 弹钢琴(pianist Cn. 钢琴家)20.pick out sth 选出，辨认出pick up 捡起；(偶然)获得,学会(语言)；接(某人); 鼓起pick up your courage 鼓起勇气pick off sth. 摘去，拔去21.have a picnic 野餐22.get a clear picture of… 清楚地了解…give a vivid picture of… 生动地描述…picture sb doing sth 想象某人做…23.go to pieces 破裂，粉碎smash sth into pieces 使…撞得粉碎a piece of advice/ information 一条建议; 信息piece sth. together 拼凑（综合）某物24.pigeon Cn. 鸽子25.pile sth (up) 把…堆放起来pile up 堆积a pile of / piles of sth 一大堆/好多…26.take a vitamin pill 吃维生素片27.pilot Cn.飞行员；领航员vt. (为船舶)引航; 驾驶(飞机等);带领,引导;试用/验adj.引航员的;指引的;试验性的;试点的28.pin n.别针;发夹vt.别住;订住(pinned) pine n. 松树29.a pioneer in the field …领域的创始人/开拓者(pioneer n./v.)30.pipe Cn. 管子；烟斗31.have pity on sb. 同情It’s a pity that sb should do sth. 真遗憾…32.in place 在正确位置; 在工作，准备就绪out of place 不在平常(适当的)地方；不适宜的take the place of 代替，取代take place 发生，举行in place of 代替in the first place 首先，第一，起初take one’s place 就坐；代替某人的职务33.in plain English 用简明的英语plain Cn.平原adj.明白的；简朴/易的(plainer; plainest) 34.as planned 按计划make plans for doing sth. 制定做某事的计划= plans for sth.plan to do sth. 计划做某事35.planet Cn.行星planetary /ˈplænətri/ adj. 行星的36.a chemical plant 化工厂37.plastic adj.塑料制的n.(-s) 塑料制品38.plate Cn. 盘子；盆子playground Cn. 操场39.at platform 1 在一号站台/平台40.at play 在玩耍put on (= perform) a play 演出戏剧play a part/role in 在…方面扮演…角色play a trick/tricks (on sb) 捉弄41.be pleased with 对…感到高兴(满意)be pleased to do sth. 高兴做某事a pleasant climate 令人愉快的气候with pleasure 很荣幸，很高兴地take pleasure in doing sth 从…得到乐趣It’s a pleasure to do sth 做某事是一种乐趣42.plenty of eggs/money 充裕的鸡蛋/钱(plentiful 充足的；多的)43.plug Cn. 插头plus prep. 加; 加上; 且有n. 优势44.plunge vt. 纵身投入；陷入；投身45.跳入水中/陷入债务中/冲进着火的房子/投身于讨论plunge into water / debt / aburning building / a discussion46.plunge into sth 跳入；使陷入；投身于…plunge a country into war /sb into despair 使…陷入战争/绝望47.a pocket dictionary 袖珍词典词汇手册P部分精华版重点150—154 页1. poem Cn.诗；诗体文poet n.诗人poetry Un.【总称】诗；诗篇poetic adj.诗歌的; 富有诗意的2.off the point 不着边际；离题to the point 切题；中肯be on the point of doing sth. … when … 刚要（正要）…这时…= be about to do sth. ….when…There is no point in doing sth 做某事没有意义prove a point 证明一个论点/一种想法point out sth./ that 指出point to sth 提出，指出(重要的事或理由)/ 暗示…point to/at… 指着point A at/to/towards B 以A瞄准（对着）B3.poison n.毒药；毒物v.使中毒；毒害poisonous adj. 有毒的4.the North/South Pole 北极；南极polar adj. 极地的5.call the police 叫警察6.adopt (a) policy on sth. 采取关于…的措施7.polish shoes 擦鞋polish sth up. 改善8.be polite to sb. 对某人礼貌it is polite of sb to do sth. 某人做某事是有礼貌的= it is good manners to do sth.out of politeness 出于礼貌9.political adj. 政治的politician n.政治家；政客politics n.政治；政治活动politicize vt.使政治化;使参与/卷入政治10.be polluted with\by waste 被废弃物污染pollution Un. 污染11.be poor in sth 缺乏… opp. be rich/ high in sth.be poor at = be bad at sth 不擅长…a poverty of sth./ a lack of sth. …缺乏\不足12.a pop song 流行歌曲be popular with/among sb 在……中受欢迎win/lose popularity with/among sb 受到/不受…的欢迎13.have a population of 6000 拥有6000人口a large population 人口众多populate vt. 居住于; 生活于; 构成…的人口14.port n. 港口harbor vt. 转移; 移植(软件)15.portable adj.便于携带的；轻便的n. 便携式电器16.portion n. 一部分；一份17.portrait Cn. 肖像；画像18.be (not) in a position to do sth. 能够做某事/没有权利或能力做某事be in position 在适当的位置，就位out of position 不在适当的位置上hold the position of (as) 担任…position n.位置；方位；职位；地位vt. 安装；安置；使处于19.have a positive effect on sth. 对…有积极作用on the positive side 从好的方面看be positive about sth. 对…有把握/…确信test positive 检测呈阳性20.sb take possession of/be in possession of sth. 拥有…= sb possess sthsth be in the possession of sb 被…拥有personal possessions 私人物品be possessive about sth. 独占…21.There is a possibility of /that… 有可能…There is no possibility of/ that 没有…可能性(syn. probability/ chance) It is possible for sb. to do sth. 某人（可）能做某事It is possible that …. 可能… (opp. impossible) find it possible to do/that… 发现做…是可能的as… as possible=as… as one can 尽可能……22.hold a post/a position as… 担任….职位take up/resign from a post 就职/辞职send a postcard by post 邮寄明信片post sth (off) (to sb) | post sb sth 给某人邮寄post posters 张贴海报postage Un. 邮资;邮费postal adj. 邮政的；邮局的postcode n. 邮编postman n. 邮递员23.postpone… until/to… 把……推迟到postpone doing sth. 推迟（延期）做某事24.pots and pans 锅碗瓢盆25.have the potential to do sth. 有做…的潜力have the potential for sth. 有…可能性potential adj. 潜在的Un. 潜在性; 可能性26.pour into sth 涌入pour money into sth 大量投资于pour (sth) out 倾诉，倾倒27.live in poverty 生活在贫困中a poverty of color= a lack of sth. …缺乏/不足28.powder n. 粉末；火药29.a power plant 发电厂a power cut/failure 停电come into/to power 上台，执政in power 执政beyond one’s power 超出能力范围have the power to do sth. 有权力做…be powerless to do… 做某事无能为力power…up 给…供电powerful adj. 有权势的, 有影响力的; 大功率的30.empower sb to do sth. 使…有权做…; 使…有做…的自主权31.put… into practice 把…付诸于实践in practice 实际上，在实践中= in reality/ fact/ effect It is his practice to do sth. 做…是某人的习惯practice sth./doing练习practise for …为…练习，实习(v.)practise/practice medicine 行医a practised/practice man 一个技艺熟练的人practical experience 实际经验32.praise sb. for sth. 因为某事赞扬某人in praise of sb. /sth. 赞扬某人、某事sing the praises of sb.= sing sb.’s praises… 赞扬某人33.pray (to sb) (for….) 为…向…祈祷34.precious adj. 珍贵的；贵重的35.to be precise 确切地说；准确地说36.predict sth\ that\ what…| be predicted to do…预测…｜被预测做…make predictions about sth. 预测…37.prefer to do sth\ prefer doing sth 更喜爱做…prefer doing sth to doing sth 比起做…更喜欢做…=prefer to do sth rather than do sth = would rather do sth than do sthsth .be preferable to (doing) sth/ to do sth …比…好/ 适合express a strong preference for sth 表示尤为喜欢…38.get/become pregnant 怀孕during pregnancy 在怀孕期间39.a prejudice against/ in favor of…对…偏见/偏爱prejudice sb against … 使…对…形成偏见40.prepare (sb) for sth. (使某人)为某事做准备prepare (oneself) to do sth 准备干…be (well) prepared for sth/to do sth 准备好做… = be ready for sth\ to do sth.make preparations for sth/to do sth 为…做准备41.present sth to sb = present sb with sth 颁发/授予某人某物for the present 眼前，暂时at present 目前，现在be present at the meeting 出席会议the present students 现有学生the students present 到场学生in the presence of …= in sb.’s presence 在…面前；有…在场give a presentation of sth. 对…作陈述; 演示…presentation n. 赠送，呈现，授课，上演42.preserve…from…保护(使免受破坏)preserve endangered animals from extinction 保护濒危动物免遭灭绝preserve food from decay 防止食物腐烂preservation Un. 保护；保存43.press sb for sth/into doing sth 催促/逼迫某人做…press a button 按按钮be under pressure 承受压力put pressure on sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事release the pressure 释放压力44.the press conference 记者招待会press n. [the press] (总称)报刊；报/新闻业; 新闻/报刊评论45.pretend to do / to be doing / to have done 假装做某事/正在做某事/已经做完某事make no pretence of sth. 未假装…46.I’m pretty sure that… 我相当肯定…pretty adv. 颇; 相当adj. 漂亮的; 美丽的(prettier; prettiest) 47.prevent/ stop sb.(from) doing sth. 阻止某人干某事= keep sb from doing sthprevention Un. 预防；防止preventive adj. 预防性的；防备的48.preview vt. & n. 预习；预演; 试映; 预展49.previous adj. 先的；先前的the day previous to our visit 我们访问的前一天50.be/fall prey to sth. 被捕食；受害prey on/upon sb/sth 捕食/欺凌51.at any price 不惜任何代价pay a price for sth. 为…付出代价put a price on 给……定价/标价at a high price 以很高的价钱special price 特价be priced at 40$ 标价为40元52.pride oneself on … 引以为豪take pride in … 以…为骄傲= be proud of…53.primary adj. 最初的，初等的，主要的，基本的a primary/an elementary school 小学54.principal adj. 最重要的；主要的Cn. 为首的人；中小学校长；大学校长55.in principle 原则上; 大体上，基本上on principle 依据自己的原则/所确定的信念be\go against your principles 违背你的原则56.print vt. 打印；印刷；打上印记；铭记vi. 印刷Cn. 印刷的字; 印刷(术、业、品) printing Un. 印刷；印刷术printer n. [计] 打印机；印刷/印花工57.a top/first priority 当务之急A take priority overB A优先于Bbe prior to sth 在…以前; 先于prioritize the needs of sb. 优先满足…需要58.be in prison 坐牢put/cast/throw sb. into prison 把某人关进监狱send sb. to prison 把某人送进监狱take sb. prisoner 俘虏某人hold/ keep sb. prisoner 囚禁某人词汇手册P部分精华版重点155—158 页1. in private 私下地private affairs 私事long for privacy 渴望隐私2.award the Nobel prize in literature to the winner 授予赢家诺贝尔文学奖= award sb sth.prize sth for sth. 因为…珍视…prize Cn. 奖品；奖赏adj. 作为奖品的; 获奖的vt. 重视,珍视syn. treasure ; 估价,评价3.weigh pros and cons 权衡利弊4.it is probable that… 很可能… (n. probability= likelihood)probably adv. 几乎肯定; 很可能; 大概5.fix major problems 解决主要问题(problematic adj.)6.maintenance procedures 维修程序/步骤7.proceed to do sth. 开始做(另一)某事proceed with sth. 继续进行(同一)某事proceed along (across, into, to ) + n. 沿着…走/前往…8.in process 在进行中= under wayin (the) process of 在…过程中，在…期间process vt. 处理；加工Cn. 过程；步骤；方法；程序anic products 有机产品produce v. 制造; 生产; 生(育); 引起; 产生; 提出; 出示; 上演; 创作Un.产品;(总称) (尤指新鲜水果/蔬菜等)农产品production Un. 生产productive adj. 生产的; 富有成效的; 多产的productivity Un. 生产率reproduce vt. 复制; 再生产, 再现v. 繁殖；生育10.an electrician by profession 职业是电工take up writing as his profession 以写作为职业professional adj. 职业的；专业人员的Cn. 专业人员；专家professor n. 教授11.make a profit 获利profit by/from sth 从…获益profitable adj. 有利的；有盈利的12.programe sb\ sth to do sth 训练\培养…做…program(me) n. 节目, 节目单；方案；程序vt.为…安排节目; 编制程序；使按预定步骤工作13.make progress in sth 在…取得进步in progress = be progressing 在进行中progressive adj. 进步的; 前进的14.prohibit/ ban/ forbid sb from doing sth. 禁止某人做…a prohibition/ ban on sth …禁令15.project the map onto the screen 将地图投映在屏幕上be projected to fall 被预测会下降project n.计划；方案；工程；科研项目；课题vt. 计划，规划；放映；提出16.promise sth (to sb) | promise sb sth 许诺某人某物promise (sb) to do sth. 答应(某人)做某事keep\make\break a promise (to do sth) 信守\许下\违背(做…的)诺言It promises to be fine tomorrow. 使很可能；预示promising adj. 有前途的；有出息的17.be promoted to headmaster 晋升到…promote growth/understanding 促进增长/了解promote new products 促销新产品promotion n. 提升, 晋级(~to sth); 促进, 促销(of..)18.a guide to English pronunciation 英语发音指南pronounce vt. 发…的音；宣称; 宣布19.There is no proof that… 没有证据证明…be proof against water 防/能抵御水water-proof 防水的20.in a proper manner 以适当的方式(opp. improper)21.public property 公共财产property Un. 所有物；财产；Un.不动产；房地产；Cn.庄园；房屋Cn.性质；特性22.out of proportion to 和…不相称，和…不成比例the proportion of A to B A和的B比例The proportion of boys to girls is 10 to 7. 比例A large proportion of the texts are original works.部分A large proportion of Nevada is deserts. 部分23.propose doing sth. 建议… (比suggest正式)propose that sb (should).. 建议某人做…propose to sb. 向某人求婚propose to do sth. 想要（打算）做某事put forward a proposal for sth/ to do sth/that…(should)提出一项做…的建议proponent n. 倡导者;支持者= advocate24.prospect for oil/gold 勘探(土地)以获取石油the prospect of sth. …的可能the prospect for sth 对…的希望，展望25.protect… from/against 保护……免受under one’s protection 在某人的保护下26.protein n. 蛋白质27.start\ stage a protest against sth. 发起\ 进行反对…的抗议make a protest against…=protest against sth 向…提出抗议without protest 毫无怨言地28.be proud of… 为…而感到骄傲= take (a) pride in …29.prove (to be) +adj. 证明是，结果是prove oneself (to be) + adj. 向别人证明某人是…prove sth. (to sb.) (向某人)证明某事prove (to sb.) that… (向某人)证明…30.proverb n. 谚语；常言；俗语31.provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物offer sb sth = offer sth to sb supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb.provided (that) / providing (that)…=if 如果provision Un. 提供; 供给; 给养; 供应品32.province Cn. 省；行政区provincial adj.33.psychological tests 心理测试the psychology of the adolescent 青春期心理psychology Un. 心理学psychologist n.心理学家，心理学者34.a public figure 公众人物in public 当众，公开地be open(ed) to the public 对公众开放make sth public 使…公布publicize vt. 宣传，推广，宣扬publicity Un. 关注，宣传; 宣传工作, 宣传业35.pull in/out (火车)进站/离站pull through 渡过难关pull down 推翻，摧毁pull on/off (急忙)穿上/脱掉pull over 靠边停车(使…停车)pull up 停车36.publish vt.出版，发行publishing Un. 出版(业), 发行(业)37.publication Un\Cn.书刊等出版,发行;出版物publisher Cn. 出版者，出版38.take/feel my pulse 量脉搏39.pump water out of the mine 从矿井中抽水pump knowledge into tired students 向学生强行灌输知识pump n. 泵vt. 用泵充气；用泵抽水40.be punctual for appointments 准时赴约punctuality Un. 准时性41.punctuation Un. 标点符号punctuate v. 不时打断; 给…加标点符号42.punish sb. for (doing) sth. 因（做）某事而惩罚某人punish sb. with a fine 处以罚金punishment n. 惩罚，处罚43.purchase sth 采购…make purchases 采购44.pure adj. 纯的; 十足的(purer; purest) purely adv. 仅仅; 完全purity Un. 纯洁; 纯净; 纯粹purify vt. 使（某物）洁净；净化45.be dressed in purple 穿一身紫色衣服46.on purpose 故意地for the purpose of 为了…目的serve no useful purpose 毫无用处47.pursue a goal/an objective 追求、实现目标48.in pursuit of sth 为了追求…49.push…aside 把…推到一旁push the door open/shut 推开门/关上门push one’s way through a crowd 从人群中挤出push sb. to do (into doing) sth. (敦促)促使某人做某事push on 继续前进(或进行活动)50.put …aside 留出(钱、时间)；把…搁置一旁put …away 把……收好，放好put…down 记下；镇压put…forward 提出（建议等）；拨快（钟表）put…in 插话；安装或设置put …off 推迟put …on 穿上；上演；开（灯，收音机等）put …out 拔出；伸出；生产；熄灭；出版put up 举起；搭建；张贴；留宿put up with 容忍；忍受put through 接通电话；使经历（难受的事）51.puzzle sth. out 想出，推敲出be puzzled by sth 对…感到困惑puzzle over\ about sth. 仔细琢磨…a puzzle to sb. 对…来说是个难题puzzlement Un. 迷惘; 困惑词汇手册Q部分精华版重点159 页1. quake with fear 吓得发抖(quake n./vi.)2.be qualified as… 有担任…的资格be qualified for sth./to do sth. 胜任做某事have qualifications for sth./to do sth. 有资格做，胜任…3.be of good / poor quality 质量好/差products of quality 优质产品rge quantities of water are polluted. 大量…A large quantity of water is badly needed here. 大量…A large quantity of books were burnt in the fire. 大量…in large quantities 大批5.quarrel (with sb..) about sth. 为了某事（同某人）吵架= have a quarrel with sb about/over sth…6.an hour and a quarter 一小时十五分钟7.be crowned queen 加冕为女王8.n. + in question 在议论中的out of/ beyond/ without question 没问题out of the question 不可能put a question to sb.. 向某人发问（提出疑问）9.jump the queue 插队be in the queue 排队queue up for sth/to do sth 排队等候…10.be quick at (doing) sth. 在（做）某事方面迅速be quick to do sth. 迅速做某事11.quiet/ quieten (sb/sth) (down) (使)平静，安静= calm (sb) downseek peace and quiet 寻求清净(quieter; quietest)12.quit doing 停止做某事(quit quit\ quitted quitted)13.quite a few 相当多的14.quiz n. pl. quizzes n. 测验15.quiz sb (about sb/sth) | quiz sb (on/over sth) 询问/查问某人…16.quote (sth) (from sb/sth) 从…引用quote a passage from the minister's speech 引用了部长的一段讲话quotation n. 引语; 引文; 语录; 引用。