北师大 必修1 U1 第一、二课
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北师大版高中英语必修一模块1U1U2U3课文讲解------------------------------------------作者xxxx------------------------------------------日期xxxx课文原文M1 U1 L1 A Perfect DayPassage 1 A Couch PotatoForty-three-year-old Brian Blakey from Birmingham is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day.[When I wake up ]I don't get up immediately. I turn on thetelevision and watch the children's until about half past ten. Then I get up, go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room. For lunch, I have biscuits and a glass of milk, and I watch the news. In the afternoon, I often watch– they're showing some good ones at the moment. In the evenings, I often watch TV series or sport and the news again I like the main news at six o'clock. At nine thirty, if there is a good play on BBC 2, I switch over and watch it. Then at night, I watch films and I usually switch off the TV at about two o'clock I never watch TV all night.I watch TV for sixteen or seventeen hours a day. I also do some exercise every day. I take Tina, [the dog], for a walk every afternoon. I don't go far, of course. I walk to the wall outside my house. I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall [while the dog walks round in a circle].Of course, I couldn't live this lifestyle without a good wife.She's not here now (because she's working), but she always makes my meals. We haven't got much money, you know, but we're happy. Sitdown and watch TV Here's the remote control. You've got the world at your feet. And in your hand.Passage 2 A WorkaholicThirty-six-year-old Bob Black is sitting at his desk and working his way through his paperwork.I normally wake up about five minutes [before my alarm clock goes off]. As soon as I hear my alarm clock, I jump out of my bed.It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus.I am always the first person to get to the office. The mornings are always very busy and the afternoons are even busier! Meetingsand phone calls take up a large part of the day. Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters. By around eight o'clock, Iusually find some time to do my own paperwork and answer some personal e-mails.[When I get home at about ten], I look at some documents (that I bring back from the office) [so that I can be ready for the nextday's work]. I get to bed around midnight [when my wife and children are already asleep].I seldom have time for fun and other activities with my family. My family complains about it.But I try to work hard [so that I can make more money for them]. Besides, I get bored [if there's nothing to do]. I like being busy. U1 L4 City and CountryDebbie is an accountant in a large company in the centre of London.I need to be in my office by nine o'clock [so I usually get up at seven o'clock]. I travel to work on “the tube”. That's what people call the underground in London. It takes about fifty minutes. Usually, it's so crowded that I can't find anywhere to sit. I just stand. I'm always tired before I arrive at work. I don't like the underground!often get a sandwich in a nearby sandwich shop or I just have some biscuits and a cup of coffee. Then in the afternoon, I return to the paperwork in the office.On Monday nights, I have dance classes, and on Wednesday nights, I go to the gym. I need to do that [because I don't get enough exercise otherwise]. On Tuesday and Thursday nights, I have French classes. I work for a French company[ so I think study ing Frenchwill help me in my job].I go to the cinema almost every weekend. Sometimes, if the weather forecast is good, my friends and I drive to the countryside for a weekend break. We like to visit nice, quiet places [far away fromthe city] and go walking [where there are no shops, crowds or the tube]. That fresh air is so good for my lungs. I love it.Paul lives in a small village in the north of England.I usually get up at four o'clock every morning [when it's still dark]. I live and work on the farm //so I don't need to travel.After a big breakfast in my house, I walk out of the front door andI'm already at work.There are many things to do on the farm all day. We don't have the same work hours [that office workers in the city have]. We do jobs [when they need to be done] //and that could be early in the morning or late at night. I have cows, sheep, pigs and chickens on my far m.I have to make sure (that) they are free of sickness. I also grow wheat and vegetables //so there are many things to look after.In the evening, I like to play with my children. I have two children, [a boy and a girl]. They are six and eight years old. I also like to study. Right now I am studying Chinese by distance learning. I am very interested in China and it's my dream to see the Great Wall one day.I love movies. My wife calls me a “movie fan”. Butcinema in my village so I don't get the chance to go very often. Igo about twice a year,[ usually when I go to London with my family]. We take a weekend break there [when I am not too busy on the farm]. My wife loves looking [in the clothes shops ]and I like all the crowds and the noise. I also like to buy a few cigars. Unfortunately, my wife isn't them as I am. My son and daughter love to ride on London's red buses and they especially love to go on thetube!M1 U1 L1完美的一天Passage 1 终日懒散在家看电视的人-----沙发土豆(来自伯明翰的43岁的布莱恩*博莱克正坐在沙发上向我讲述他美妙的一天。
课文原文M1 U1 L1 A Perfect DayPassage 1 A Couch PotatoForty-three-year-old Brian Blakey from Birmingham is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day.[When I wake up ]I don't get up immediately. I turn on the televisionand watch the children's programmes until about half past ten. Then I get up, go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room. For lunch, I have biscuits and a glass of milk, and I watch the news. In the afternoon, I often watch – they're showing some good ones at the moment. In the evenings, I often watch TV series or sport and the news again I like the main news at six o'clock. At nine thirty,if there is a good play on BBC 2, I switch over and watch it. Then at night, I watch films and I usually switch off the TV at about two o'clock I never watch TV all night.I watch TV for sixteen or seventeen hours a day. I also do some exercise every day. I take Tina, [the dog], for a walk every afternoon. I don't go far, of course. I walk to the wall outside my house. I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall [while the dog walks round in a circle].Of course, I couldn't live this lifestyle without a good wife. She's not here now (because she's working), but she always makes my meals. We haven't got much money, you know, but we're happy. Sit down and watchTV Here's the remote control. You've got the world at your feet. And in your hand.Passage 2 A WorkaholicThirty-six-year-old Bob Black is sitting at his desk and working his way through his paperwork.I normally wake up about five minutes [before my alarm clock goes off]. As soon as I hear my alarm clock, I jump out of my bed. It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus.I am always the first person to get to the office. The mornings are always very busy and the afternoons are even busier! Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day. Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters. By around eight o'clock, I usually find some time to do my own paperwork and answer some personal e-mails.[When I get home at about ten], I look at some documents (that I bring back from the office) [so that I can be ready for the next day's work].I get to bed around midnight [when my wife and children are already asleep].I seldom have time for fun and other activities with my family. My family complains about it.But I try to work hard [so that I can make more money for them]. Besides, I get bored [if there's nothing to do]. I like being busy.U1 L4 City and CountryDebbie is an accountant in a large company in the centre of London.I need to be in my office by nine o'clock [so I usually get up at seven o'clock]. I travel to work on “the tube”.That's what people call the underground in London. It takes about fifty minutes. Usually, it's so crowded that I can't find anywhere to sit. I just stand. I'm always tired before I arrive at work. I don't like the underground!get a sandwich in a nearby sandwich shop or I just have some biscuits and a cup of coffee. Then in the afternoon, I return to the paperwork in the office.On Monday nights, I have dance classes, and on Wednesday nights, I go to the gym. I need to do that [because I don't get enough exercise otherwise]. On Tuesday and Thursday nights, I have French classes. I work for a French company[ so I think study ing French will help me in my job].I go to the cinema almost every weekend. Sometimes, if the weather forecast is good, my friends and I drive to the countryside for a weekend break. We like to visit nice, quiet places [far away from the city] and go walking [where there are no shops, crowds or the tube]. That fresh air is so good for my lungs. I love it.Paul lives in a small village in the north of England.I usually get up at four o'clock every morning [when it's still dark].I live and work on the farm //so I don't need to travel. After a big breakfast in my house, I walk out of the front door and I'm already at work.There are many things to do on the farm all day. We don't have the same work hours [that office workers in the city have]. We do jobs [when they need to be done] //and that could be early in the morning or late at night.I have cows, sheep, pigs and chickens on my far m. I have to make sure (that) they are free of sickness. I also grow wheat and vegetables //so there are many things to look after.In the evening, I like to play with my children. I have two children, [a boy and a girl]. They are six and eight years old. I also like to study. Right now I am studying Chinese by distance learning. I am very interested in China and it's my dream to see the Great Wall one day.I love movies. My wife calls me a “movie fan”.in my village so I don't get the chance to go very often. I go about twice a year,[ usually when I go to London with my family]. We take a weekend break there [when I am not too busy on the farm]. My wife loves looking [in the clothes shops ]and I like all the crowds and the noise. I alsolike to buy a few cigars. Unfortunately, my wife isn'tMy son and daughter love to ride on London's red buses and they especially love to go on the tube!M1 U1 L1完美的一天Passage 1 终日懒散在家看电视的人-----沙发土豆(来自伯明翰的43岁的布莱恩*博莱克正坐在沙发上向我讲述他美妙的一天。
第 64 期 高 一 英 语 讲 义 Lecture 1 Lifestyle (I)The way a person lives and works is different. Can you imagine an adult does nothing except watching TV all day? Or he only thinks of working and never has time to watch TV?The passage describes two completely different ①________ — a couch ②________ and a ③________. The couch potato ④________ almost the whole day watching TV at home, while the workaholic is ⑤________ working all the day.1.suppose vt./vi.★不接带疑问词的宾语从句,将疑问词移到主句。
★不直接跟to do作宾语,接宾语从句。
★suppose / supposing conj. “假如”,引导条件状语从句,与if用法相似,对应的主句通常为疑问句、可用虚拟语气。
ex. ①He supposed _________________________ (把…忘在) his umbrella in the bus.②They __________________ (应该) arrive before dark.③___________________________ (你认为是谁) has stolen the money?④_______ there was a war, what ______________ do? 假如发生战争,你怎么办?2.suffer vt./vi.ex. ①I cannot _____________ (容忍) such rudeness.②He _______________ (受到惩罚) his offence.③My father __________________ (患有) high blood pressure.④They ___________________________ (吃了不少苦) in those days.3.prefer vt.ex. ①He preferred _______________________. 他宁死也不去偷窃。
②Tom preferred ________ (go) at once, but he preferred __________ (go) going by taxicab.③I ____________________ at once. 我希望你马上就走。
④She prefers _________________________ go out. 她宁愿呆在家里也不出去。
⑤I prefer that _______________ it. 我宁愿你做这件事。
4.switchex. ①He ________________ (打开) the television because he wanted to watch some television programmes.②I usually ________________________ (转换到) BBC 2 to watch the latest movie review.5.complain vt./vi.ex. ①She always ________________________________ (向父母抱怨) the school meals.②I've really got nothing to _______________ (抱怨).②Tom ________________ (投诉了) Dave's behavior.1.The alarm went off when the thieves got in.ex. ①You're not ________________ (从事) the job in the right way.②She doesn't _______________________ (爱好) team games.③She's been _______________ (经历) a bad patch recently.④With the days _______________ (逝去), he found it almost impossible for the lost boy to come back alive.⑤The car alarm ______________ (响起) as John was trying to steal the car.2. Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day.ex. ①She ___________________ (欺骗了我) completely with her story.②The work _______________ (占用了) all his time.③The rocket ______________ (起飞) in a flash.④The smell of the sea ________________________ (使他回忆起) his childhood.⑤Mr. Wang told his students to _______________ (携带) some bread and mineral water on the visit to the mountainous village.3. Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters.ex. ①What will _____________________ (填写) the blank?②The basket ______________________ (装满了) apples.1.When I wake up I don't get up immediately.★when / while conj.★when / while 作并列连词,when 表示“在那时”;while 表示“而,却”,表对比。
ex. ①当老师进来时,我们正在讲话。
__________________________________________________②他长得很结实,而他弟弟却很瘦弱。
__________________________________________________③用when 或while 填空:I was just reading a book ________ she came into my room.You can't do your homework ________ you're watching TV.Lucy is in blue ________ Lily is in green.I just about to go to bed ________ the phone rang.2. I am always the first person to get to the office.★be+the+序数词+名词+to do sth. 第几个做某事的…ex. ①I was _______________________________ (第一个) go to college in my family.②The three students were ________________________ arrive (最后到达的).3. When I get home at about ten, I look at some documents that I bring back from the office so that I can be ready for the next day's work.★so that / so…that…ex. ①I got up ______________ I could catch the early bus. 我早起是为了能赶上早班车。
②She was ______________ she danced. 她高兴地跳起舞来。
③完成句子,每空一词:The little boy saved every coin______________ (为了) he could buy his mother a present on Mother's Day.It is ________ heavy a stone ________ (如此…以致)I can't lift it up.There was ________ much cigarette smoke in the cinema ________ (如此…以致) I could hardly breathe.4. Besides, I get bored if there's nothing to do.而且,如果没事可做我会觉得非常无聊。
★get+adj. = be/become+adj.,系表结构,意为“变得/成为…”ex. ①Hurry and ________________ (穿衣服), or you'll be late.②She is likely to ________________ (受伤) because she always trusts people easily.③Do you ever _______________ (厌烦) as a result of doing the same job every day?短语填空:1. Don't you think these boxes of yours are ______________ too much space?2. I didn't _______________ until someone knocked at the door.3. It's time for you to_________________, Tom. The sun has risen high in the sky.4. The alarm _______________ as soon as the thief got into the front garden.5. His speech was long and boring, and almost all of us ______________ it.6. He _________________ all the lights as he left the room to save electricity.7. This play is too boring. Will you please ________________ to CCTV 5 to watch the live football match?8. The warm-hearted girl led us into a large hall which ________________ passengers.9. All the friends are waiting downstairs, so don’t spend too much time _________________.10. Many students always ________________ too much homework.Present Simple1.经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如every day, sometimes, on Sunday, often 等。