Mottos

I规则复数形式II词汇与语法1.There + be 结构在说明或询问人、物等的存在时即可使用there + be 结构。

说There’s a man 比说A man is there 更合乎习惯，也更为自然。

there + be 结构可重要的新信息置于句末，以示强调。

此结构中的实际主语是be后面的名词。

因此，假如该名词是单数就用is，如是复数则为are。

2.matter n.(1)事情，事件：It’s private matter.这是件私事。

He’s not very interested in financial matters.他对财政方面的事情并不太感喜欢。

(2)麻烦事，困难：What’s the matter,Maggie?怎么了，玛姬？W hat’s the matter with Steven?史蒂文是怎么回事?3.thisty adj.(1)口渴，口干的：we’re tired and thirsty.我们又累又渴。

(2)(土地等)干旱的：A thirsty land.干旱的土地。

(3)渴望的，渴求的（for）The students there are thirsty for knowledge.那里的学生有强烈的求知欲。

4.an 与a 的用法(1)a用在以辅音字母开头，或以读做辅音的元音字母开头的可数名词前面：例如：a man[mæn]一个男人 a university[juːnɪ'vɜːsɪtɪ]一所大学a hat[hæt]一顶帽子注意：a university前虽然是u开头，虽然U是元音字母，但是因为/j/是辅音因素，所以只能用a而不是an。

(2)an用在以元音因素开头，或以不发音的h字母(如果h发音的话则要用a)开头可数名词前面：例如：an apple['æp(ə)l]一个苹果an island['aɪlənd]一个岛an uncle['ʌŋk(ə)l]一位大叔an onion['ʌnjən]一个洋葱an egg[eg]一个鸡蛋an hour['aʊə]一小时注意：an hour前是/əu/开头，h不发音，所以只能用an。

第一章名词●名词的数一、可数名词和不可数名词的区别1.定义：可数名词：普通名词中的个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，有单复数之分不可数名词：没有单复数之分，物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词2.可数名词和不可数名词的主要区别：1)可数名词可以被a/an修饰，且有复数形式，而不可数名词不可以被a/an修饰，且没有复数形式2)有些限定词只能修饰可数名词，某些则只能修饰不可数名词，而某些则既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词✓只能修饰可数名词的有：few, many= a number of, a great/good many, a great many of等✓只能修饰不可数名词的有：much, little, a large amount of, a great deal of✓即可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词的有：some, any, plenty of, a lot of, a large quantity of✓只能修饰可数名词单数的有：many a, more than one3)有些不可数名词有相应的名词表其个体：Bread- a loaf, work- a job, clothing- a garment, poetry- a poem, traffic- a vehicle, jewellery- a jewel4)有些不可数名词加s，含义发生变化。

如：Time时间- times时代；paper纸-papers文件，报纸，论文，卷纸；manner方式- manners礼貌，water水- waters水域二、可数名词复数的构成规则如下：1.大部分名词构成复数时，在词尾加s，如：Cup –cups, truck-trucks2.以因素[s] [z][ tʃ][dʒ] [ʒ] ，结尾的名词构成复数时，在词尾加- es，如，Bus- buses, box-boxes, bridge –bridges, watch- watches3.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词构成复数时，直接加s，如：City- cities, party- parties, body- bodies4.以元音字母加y结尾的名词构成复数时，直接加s，如：Boy- boys, play- plays, day- days, key- keys5.以辅音字母加o结尾的名词构成复数时，通常在词尾加es，也有特殊情况，如：1)Hero- heroes, potato- potatoes, tomato- tomatoes, negro- negroes, mango- mangoes, buffalo-buffaloes, echo(回声)-echoes, tornado(龙卷风)- tornadoes, torpedo(鱼雷)- torpedoes, domino(多米诺骨牌)- dominoes, veto(否决，否决权)- vetoes, mosquito(蚊子)- mosquitoes2)一些外来词，特别是音乐方面的词，在词尾加s，如：Piano- pianos, solo(独唱,独奏)- solos, concerto(协奏曲)- concertos, tobacco- tobaccos, motto(座右铭)-mottos, cello(大提琴)- cellos3)一些缩写词和专有名词，在词尾加s，如：Kilo( kilogram)-kilos, photo( photograph)- photos, memo(memorandum)- memos6.以元音字母加o的名词构成复数时，直接加s，如：Video- videos, radio- radios, studio- studios, folio(对开纸)- folios, oratorio(清唱剧)- oratorios, embryo(胚胎)- embryos, zoo- zoos, bamboo(竹子)- bamboos, kangaroo- kangaroos, taboo(戒律)- taboos注：有些以O结尾的单词，即可加s也可加es，如：volcano7.一些以f, fe结尾的名词构成复数时，把f, fe变成v, 再加es，如：Half- halves, leaf- leaves, knife- knives, thief- thieves，self-selves, life- lives, wife- wives, shelf- shelves, loaf- loaves, wolf- wolves口诀：为了自己活命，小偷和他的妻子手里拿着刀子和一片树叶站在架子上，把狼劈成了两半8.一些以f, fe结尾的名词构成复数时，直接加s，如：Gulf(鸿沟)-gulfs, serf(农奴)-serfs, belief- beliefs, chief(酋长)- chiefs, cliff(悬崖)- cliffs, proof- proofs, roof- roofs 口诀：海湾农奴信酋长，悬崖证据上房顶注：以上两种情况均可的Wharf(码头), dwarf(侏儒), scarf(围巾), handkerchief(手绢),9.名词变复数不规则变化大体有以下变化1)单复数形不同，如Man –men, woman- women, foot- feet, tooth- teeth, mouse- mice, child- children, emphasis( 强调)- emphases注：以man构成的合成词，是man变成men如：Englishman- Englishmen, Frenchman- Frenchmen, dustman- dustmen但German- Gemans, human- humans因为他们不是合成词2)单复数词形相同，如Deer, sheep, fish, works,(工厂) means( 方式、途径), Chinese, Japanese, Swiss, bellows( 风箱), series, crossroad, horsepower及由汉语拼音拼出的计量单位，如: yuan, li, jin,英语中原有的计量单位不在此列，如：dollar- dollars, pound- pounds, metre-metres除上述情况外，关于名词数的问题还应注意以下几个方面有些名词只有复数形式，一般不直接受数词或a（an）修饰，如果要表示数量用相应的起量词作用的名词。

英语名词单数复数的变化规则名词是表示人、物、地方、现象及其他抽象概念名称的词。

它是既可以具体的东西，也可以是抽象的东西。

名词分为专有名词(Proper Nouns)和普通名词(Common Nouns)1.0 专有名词是表示具体的人、事物、地点、或机构等的专用名称。

如：Guangzhou, Mike, China, UNESCO(联合国教科文组织), the People’s Republic ofChina(中华人民共和国)等。

专有名词如果是含有普通名词的短语,则必须使用定冠词the。

如：the Great Wall(长城)姓氏名如果采用复数形式,则表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义), 如：the Greens( 格林一家人)。

2.0 普通名词表示一类人、事物或抽象概念的名称。

如：police, egg, rice, pupil,family, man,foot. 等。

普通名词又可分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词下面4类。

2.1 个体名词(Individual Nouns)：表示某一类人或某一类东西中的个体。

如：monkey，panda，ruler，boy 等。

2.2 集体名词(Collective Nouns)：表示一群人或一些事物的总称。

如：family，police，class，people等。

集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数,如：people,police,cattle等本身就是复数,不能说 apeople, apolice, a cattle, 但可以说aperson, apoliceman, a head ofcattle .the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用。

如：The Chinese are industrious and brave. 中国人民是勤劳勇敢的.注：当people翻译为人时，单复数同，若出现a people或peoples时就应翻译为民族或部落。

The Significance of University MottosThe university motto is an important part of the university's spiritual culture, carrying the school's values and educational philosophy. It serves as a behavioral guideline and spiritual support for students during their academic journey, holding significant significance.Firstly, the motto inspires students to pursue excellence. It encourages students to continuously strive for progress, reach new heights, and pursue excellence in academics, character, arts, and other aspects, assisting them in realizing their own life values.Secondly, the motto guides students to cultivate good character. University mottos often embody positive moral concepts, inspiring students to cultivate qualities such as self-discipline, integrity, courage, benevolence, and guiding them to establish correct life and values.Finally, the motto embodies the cultural atmosphere and cohesion of the school. It is the spiritual banner of the school, symbolizing the core beliefs and common pursuits of the school, which can unite the hearts of teachers and students, promote the construction and development of campus culture.译文：大学校训是大学精神文化的重要组成部分，承载着学校的价值观念和教育理念。

英语不规则名词复数表一、分类1.以f或fe结尾：大多数以f或f e结尾的名词的复数形式时将其转为ves，但个别直接加s：* roof→roof s 屋顶* gulf →gulf s 海湾* grief→grief s 悲伤, 悲痛, 担心* clif f →cliff s 悬崖, 峭壁* beef →beef s 牛肉* chief →chief s首长, 首领* proof→proof s证明* staff →staff s 全体职员2.元音：有些名称的复数形式是改变它们的元音声：* -man →-men 男……* -woman →-women 女……* f ireman →f iremen 消防员* f oot →feet脚* goose →geese 鹅* tooth →teeth 牙齿* mouse →mice 老鼠* louse →lice 虱子3.古代英语：有些是沿用古代英语：* child →children 小孩, 儿童* ox →oxen 牛, 阉牛4.以o结尾：有的以o结尾的单词加“s”：* auto →autos [美口] 汽车* kangaroo →kangaroos 袋鼠* kilo →kilos 千克, 公斤* memo →memos [口] 备忘录* photo →photos 照片* piano →pianos 钢琴* pimento →pimentos 多香果* pro →pros 赞成意见* con →cons 反对意见* solo →solos, soli 独唱, 独奏* soprano →sopranos女高音* studio →studios 工作室* tattoo →tattoos 文身* video →videos 视频* zoo →zoos 动物园* bamboo →bamboos 竹子有的则加“es”：* echo →echoes 回声, 反响* embargo →embargoes 禁运, 禁运令* hero →heroes 英雄* potato →potatoes 土豆* tomato →tomatoes 番茄* torpedo →torpedoes鱼雷, 水雷* veto →vetoes否决, 否决权* negro →negroes 黑人有的两种都可以：* buf f alo →buffalos / buff aloes / buffalo水牛* cargo →cargos / cargoes (船/飞机的)货物* halo →halos / haloes 光环* mosquito →mosquitos / mosquitoes 蚊子* motto →mottos / mottoes 箴言, 格言* no →nos / noes 没有* tornado →tornados / tornadoes龙卷风* volcano →volcanos / volcanoes 火山* zero →zeros/ zeroes 零* commando →commands / commandoes突击员5.不变：有的则不变：* cod →cod 鳕鱼* deer →deer 鹿* f ish →f ish 鱼, 鱼类* of f spring →off spring 子孙, 后裔, 幼崽* perch →perch 鲈鱼* sheep →sheep 绵羊* trout →trou 鲑鱼* bison →bison 野牛* moose →moose 驼鹿* aircraf t →aircraf t飞机, 飞行器下面这些都是固有复数，即使单数也是像复数形式：* barracks →barracks 兵营* crossroads →crossroads十字路口* dice →dice 骰子* gallows →gallows 绞刑架* headquarters→headquarters总部* means →means方法, 手段, 途径* series →series系列* species →species物种6.借用单词：英语中有些单词是借用其他语言的。

分享最喜欢的格言英语作文One of my favorite mottos is "In the middle of difficulty lies opportunity." This quote by Albert Einstein has always resonated with me and inspired me to keep a positive attitude, even in challenging times.Life is full of ups and downs, and it's easy to feel discouraged when faced with obstacles. However, I believe that every difficulty we encounter presents an opportunity for growth and learning. Instead of giving up when things get tough, I remind myself of this motto and strive to find the hidden opportunities within the challenges.This motto has helped me navigate through tough times and encouraged me to approach problems with a solution-oriented mindset. It reminds me that setbacks are not the end of the road but rather a chance to learn, adapt, and emerge stronger than before.I believe that embracing challenges and seeing them as opportunities for personal development is key to achieving success and fulfillment in life. This motto serves as a guiding light, motivating me to face adversity with courage and optimism.中文翻译：我最喜欢的格言之一是“在困难的中间蕴藏着机遇”。

我的人生格言英语1. "Never give up!" This is my life motto. Just like when I was learning to ride a bike, I fell so many times, but I didn't give up. Eventually I could ride freely!2. "Always be kind." That's what I believe. Remember that time I helped the old lady cross the road? It made me feel so good.3. "Dream big!" I always tell myself this. Isn't it like aiming for the stars? Even if you don't reach them, you'll land among the clouds.4. "Learn from mistakes." It's my mantra. For example, when I made a mistake in the exam, I learned from it and did better next time.5. "Be brave!" I say this when I face challenges. Just like when I had to give a speech in front of the whole class, I was scared but I was brave and did it!6. "Stay positive." No matter what happens. When I lost my favorite toy, I still tried to stay positive and look on the bright side.7. "Work hard!" This is so important. Just like an athlete training hard for a competition.8. "Love yourself." It's crucial. If you don't love yourself, how can others love you?9. "Keep going." No matter how tough it is. Remember when I was running that race and felt so tired, but I kept going.10. "Be true to yourself." Always. It's like being the captain of your own ship.My conclusion is that these life mottos have guided me through different stages of my life and made me who I am today. They are like the stars in the sky, always shining and giving me direction.。

英语语法.高中版第一讲：名词一名词的概念名词是表示人、地方、事物或抽象概念的名称的词。

二．名词的分类名词专有名词普通名词可数名词个体名词集体名词不可数名词物质名词抽象名词1.专有名词表示人物、地方、国家、组织、机构等专有名称的词。

如：Tom，China，Christmas（圣诞节），the Great Wall（长城）特性：①原则上与其所表示的事物一一对应。

②实词的首字母要大写。

2.普通名词泛指一类人或事物的名称的词。

如：actor（演员），dictionary（词典），money（钱），weather（天气）分类：可数名词如：dictionary（词典），island（岛屿）不可数名词如：fun（乐趣；有趣的事），money（钱），furniture（家具）可数名词分类：个体名词和集体名词个体名词：表示单个的人或事物的名称的词。

如：garden（花园），actor（演员），hammer （锤子）集体名词：表示由若干人或事物组成的集合体的名称的词。

如：family（家庭），class（班级），staff（全体工作人员），team（组；队）不可数名词分类：物质名词和抽像名词物质名词：表示构成世上万物的物质或材料名称的词。

如：cotton（棉花），water（水），ink（墨水），wood（木头）抽像名词：表示性质、行为、状态、情感等抽像概念名称的词。

如：freedom（自由）fun （乐趣）health（健康）happiness（幸福）anger(忿怒) value（价值）注意：①英语中有些词既可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词。

用作不可数名词时表抽象概念或物质，而用作可数名词时则表示具体的事物。

如：success成功→a success一个成功的人（事） chicken鸡肉→chicken一只小鸡room 空间→a room一个房间hope希望→a hope希望的一件事情beauty美丽→a beauty一位美人exercise锻炼→an exercise一套动作；练习word消息→a word一个单词；一句话experience经验→an experience一次经历、体验②常见不可数名词。

英语标语让我受益的作文The Enlightening Power of English Mottos in My Life.English mottos, concise yet profound, have played a pivotal role in my personal growth and development. They have served as guiding principles, inspiring me to persevere in the face of challenges and to aspire towards excellence. In this article, I will delve into the various ways these English mottos have benefited me throughout my life.One of the mottos that has resonated deeply with me is "Perseverance is the hard work you do after you get tired of doing the hard work you already did." This quotation encapsulates the essence of determination and resilience. In my academic pursuits, I have often found myself facing insurmountable obstacles, whether it was a difficult subject or a challenging assignment. However, this motto reminds me that success is not achieved overnight but through consistent and relentless effort. It激励s me topush beyond my limitations and to keep going even when the going gets tough.Another motto that has been a constant source of inspiration is "Success is not final, failure is not fatal: It is the courage to continue that counts." This quotation teaches me the importance of persevering despite failures and setbacks. Life is filled with ups and downs, and it is inevitable to encounter failures at some point. However,this motto encourages me to view failures as steppingstones to success. It reminds me that the courage to rise again after falling is what truly defines a person's character.Moreover, the motto "Greatness lies not in being strong, but in the right use of strength" has served as a constant reminder of the importance of wisdom and strategy. Often,we are tempted to brute force our way through problems, thinking that strength and aggression are the keys to success. However, this motto teaches me that true greatness lies in using our strength intelligently and strategically. It encourages me to approach challenges with a level headand to think critically before acting.Additionally, the motto "Believe in yourself and all that you know. Know that there is something inside you that is greater than any obstacle." has been a powerful source of self-belief and confidence. In a world where doubts and insecurities often cloud our minds, this motto reminds me of my inherent worth and potential. It encourages me to trust my abilities and to believe that I have the power to overcome any obstacle that comes my way.Furthermore, the motto "Be the change you want to seein the world" has inspired me to take proactive measures to improve not only my life but also the lives of others. This quotation encourages me to take ownership of my actions and to create positive change in my community and beyond. It serves as a constant reminder of my responsibility towards society and my role in making the world a better place.In conclusion, these English mottos have played a pivotal role in shaping my life and guiding me towards success. They have provided me with the inspiration,motivation, and wisdom needed to persevere in the face of challenges and to aspire towards excellence. As I continueto grow and learn, I am grateful for the enlightening power of these mottos and for the impact they have had on my life.。