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高中英语语法知识汇总之词语辨析整理
词语辨析
afraid / fear
afraid 意思是怕，害怕。
它是形容词，通常与to be连用，可以广泛地用以表示害怕心理。
例如：
Don't be afraid. 不要害怕。
We are not afraid of difficulties. 我们不怕困难。
That is what I was afraid of. 我所怕者就在于此。
I was afraid of hurting his feelings. 我害怕伤他的感情。
He is afraid to jump.他不敢跳。
fear 意思是害怕。
它是动词，与be afraid往往可以通用，但不如 be afraid常用（特别是在口语中）。
例如：
we fear no difficulty．我们不怕困难。
He feared to speak his mind．他不敢说出自己的想法。
Fearing that he would catch cold， I went out to see him．因为怕他会受惊，我走去看他。
[注] 在口语中， be afraid 和 fear可以表示担心或怀疑的意思，作为一种客套用语。
例如；
I’m afraid we shall be late．恐怕我们会迟到。
I fear it’s not so．恐怕不是这样。
模板,内容仅供参考。
【高考复习】高考英语常考词汇辨析大全（二）3.afraid/fear恐惧意味着恐惧，恐惧。
它是一个形容词，通常与tobe连用，可广泛用于表达恐惧。
例如：don'tbeafraid.不要害怕。
我们面临很多困难。
我们不怕困难。
iwasafraidofhurtinghisfeelings.我害怕伤他的感情。
恐惧就是恐惧。
这是一个动词。
它通常可以与beafraid共同使用，但不如beafraid常用（尤其是在英语口语中）。
例如：wefearnodifficulty．我们不怕困难。
他想说出自己的想法。
fearingthathewouldcatchcold，iwentouttoseehim．因为怕他会受惊，我走去看他。
【注】在英语口语中，beafraid和fear可以表示担忧或怀疑，作为一种礼貌表达。
例如：i’mafraidweshallbelate．恐怕我们会迟到。
恐怕不行。
4.after/behind这两个词都可以表示时间或地点，但含义不同。
after表示时间时，意思是在……以后，它表示地点时，意思是“在……后面”，通常指次序的先后。
例如：他十点以后来了。
twodaysafterhisarrival，icalledonhim.在他到达两天以后，我拜访了他。
你先请！（你先走！）behind表示地点时，意思是在或跟在……后面、在或跟在后面，着重指位置的前后。
它有时也表示时间，指按照一定的时刻而迟了的意思。
例如：花园在房子后面。
hestoodbehindme．他站在我背后。
狗在后面跑。
（相关信息：高考英语常考词汇辨析大全（一）2022高考英语词汇专题研究英语词汇教学方法探讨。
frightened, fright, frightening的用法题：frightened, fright, frightening的用法引言：英语中有许多词汇可以用来表达“恐惧”（fear）的意思，其中包括frightened、fright和frightening。
这三个词汇在语境中所表达的含义并不完全相同，本文将逐一解释它们的用法和区别。
正文：1. frightened：“frightened”是过去分词形式，表示“被吓到、感到害怕”的状态或感受。
通常用来描述人或动物在面对真实或想象的危险、威胁或恐怖时感到的恐惧。
它通常作为形容词使用，被用于描绘人的心理状态，并且通常需要加上介词“of”。
例如：- I am frightened of spiders.（我害怕蜘蛛。
）- She was frightened of the dark.（她害怕黑暗。
）2. fright：“fright”是名词，指的是“惊吓、恐惧”的感觉或状态。
它可以指一次突发的、强烈的恐惧，也可以指长期或反复出现的恐惧。
例如：- She had a fright when she saw the lightning.（她看到闪电时吓了一跳。
）- The noise gave him such a fright.（那个声音把他吓坏了。
）3. frightening：“frightening”是形容词，表示“可怕的、令人恐怖的”。
它用来描述事物、情景或经历本身的特性，通常表达一种普遍或客观存在的恐惧感。
例如：- A frightening movie made me scream.（一部恐怖片让我尖叫。
）- The frightening experience left him traumatized.（那可怕的经历让他受到了创伤。
）狭义用法：除了上述的普通用法外，这些词汇还有一些特殊的用法。
1. to frighten：“to frighten”是及物动词，表示“使惊吓、使害怕”。
alarm, fear, fright, horror, panic, terror, dread这些名词均含“恐惧、惧怕、惊恐”之意。
~~~~~~~~~~他们之间有什么区别呢？alarm→强调突然意识到有危险而产生的恐惧心理。
"Whats up?" he asked in alarm."出什么事了?"他惊恐地问道。
fear→普通用词，侧重指面临危险或灾祸时内心所引起的恐惧心情。
fright→通常指一阵突然的、令人震惊的短暂恐惧，有时含夸张意味。
She nearly died of fright at the sight of the escaped tiger.她一看到出逃的老虎差点吓死了。
horror→侧重指因看到令人讨厌或危险的东西或情景而引起的厌恶情绪、极度恐惧心情或战栗的动作。
She sat motionlessly with horror.她惊恐地呆坐着。
panic→常指因突如其来的外界威胁使人群出现惊慌、恐惧或混乱。
Rumours of an imminent earthquake started a panic.谣传即将发生地震引起了一阵恐慌。
terror→指极大的恐惧和惊骇，语气最强。
The detective, nicknamed Holmes, is a terror to criminals.那个外号叫福尔摩斯的侦探令罪犯闻之丧胆。
dread→可与fear换用，着重害怕的心理，但dread常指胆怯和丧失勇气。
转载请注明来自：/book/htm/70/827.htmfear, dread, fright, alarm, dismay, panic, terror这组同义词为名词，其中有的可用作动词，而且含义与用作名词时相同。
如：fear, dread.fear不管用作名词还是动词，基本上有两个含义，即“怕”或“担心”If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have been completed.当时英国人如果不怕入侵，这条隧道早就建成了。
afraid / fear区分
afraid 意思是怕，害怕。
它是形容词，通常与to be连用，可以广泛地用以表示害怕心理。
例如：
Don't be afraid. 不要害怕。
We are not afraid of difficulties. 我们不怕困难。
That is what I was afraid of. 我所怕者就在于此。
I was afraid of hurting his feelings. 我害怕伤他的感情。
He is afraid to jump.他不敢跳。
fear 意思是害怕。
它是动词，与be afraid往往可以通用，但不如be afraid常用（特别是在口语中）。
例如：
we fear no difficulty．我们不怕困难。
He feared to speak his mind．他不敢说出自己的想法。
Fearing that he would catch cold， I went out to see him．因为怕他会受惊，我走去看他。
[注] 在口语中， be afraid 和 fear可以表示担心或怀疑的意思，作为一种客套用语。
例如；
I’m afraid we shall be late．恐怕我们会迟到。
I fear it’s not so．恐怕不是这样。
高考英语读后续写恐惧描写词汇短语一、词汇1.tremble：颤抖，因恐惧或紧张而身体微微发抖。
【例】“She trembled all over when she heard the strange noise.”.2.panic：恐慌，指突然而强烈的恐惧，常伴有混乱的行为。
【例】“He was in a panic when he found he lost his wallet.”.3.terror：恐怖，程度较深，强调极度的恐惧和惊骇。
【例】“He froze with terror when he saw the snake.”.4.horror：恐惧、惊恐，常指因可怕的事物或场景而产生的强烈情绪。
【例】“The horror movie made her hair stand on end.”.5.scare：惊吓，使某人突然感到害怕。
【例】“The loud noise scared the children.”.6.frighten：使惊恐，吓唬，常指通过威胁或恐吓使人产生恐惧。
【例】“Don't frighten the baby with that mask.”.7.dread：恐惧、畏惧，通常指对未来某事的担忧和害怕。
【例】“He had a dread of going to the dentist.”.8.pale：苍白的，形容人因恐惧而脸色变白。
【例】“Her face turned pale when she saw the accident.”.9.frozen：僵住的，因恐惧而身体无法动弹。
【例】“Frozen with fear, he couldn't say a word.”.10.sweaty：出汗的，恐惧时可能会手心出汗等。
【例】“His palms were sweaty with fear.”.二、短语1.be scared to death：吓得要死。
英文fear的汉语是什么意思英文fear的汉语是什么意思英文fear具有几种词性的，那么它就不仅仅只有简单的一种汉语意思了。
以下是店铺为大家整理了单词fear的几种汉语意思，一起来看看吧!fear的.汉语意思英 [fɪə(r)] 美 [fɪr]第三人称单数：fears现在分词：fearing过去分词：feared过去式：fearedfear 基本解释名词害怕; 可能性; (对神等的)敬畏; 忧虑及物动词害怕; 畏惧; 为…忧虑(或担心、焦虑); 敬畏(神等)不及物动词害怕; 惧怕; 忧虑; 感到害怕例句1. There is not much fear of that.那件事不大有可能发生。
2. There is no fear of his losing his way.他不会迷路的。
3. There is no fear of his getting any injury.他不会受伤的。
fear的单语例句1. Others buy gold out of fear the money created as the US props up its banking system will lead to inflation.2. Investment success can depend upon catching the right idea at the right time, or by acting boldly when others are cowering in fear.3. In addition to the fear of cadmium poisoning, fishermen close to the polluted stretch of the river are suffering economically.4. Jia said the high rate of caesarean births in the capital is partly due to the fear of pain among many young pregnant women.5. The continuing fear that another calamitous terrorist attack is not out of the question.6. She said she did not call the number Tse had given to her for fear of retaliation if Mendoza discovered Tse's phone.7. Many US companies have been reluctant to publicly call for WTO cases against China out of fear that could suffer retaliation from Beijing.8. But some fear that Bustamante's candidacy could lead more people to vote yes on the recall and hand the governor's office to the Republicans.9. They fear their children have been poisoned by food at the school canteen or by snacks from the school tuck shop.fear的词典解释1. 恐惧;惧怕Fear is the unpleasant feeling you have when you think that you are in danger.e.g. I was sitting on the floor shivering with fear.我坐在地板上，吓得发抖。
表现恐惧单词：人感到害怕：scared, frightened, terrified, horrified, afraid事物令人害怕的：scary, frightening, terrifying, horrifying多样的表达：一下子抓住老师眼球创造一种画面感：paint a scene with words•At the sight of the ferocious wolf, I felt very scared.•At the sight of the ferocious wolf, I felt so scared that my throat tightened and my knees fell weak.（嗓子发紧，膝盖发软）•At the sight of the ferocious wolf, I froze with terror, too scared to move an inch.（吓呆了，不敢动弹）•At the sight of the ferocious wolf, I was seized by a strong sense of horror and my palms were sweating.（被深深地恐惧感所控制，手心出汗）恐惧的表达：1.通过环境渲染：The front steps to the doorway of the house creaked（吱嘎作响）,so did the porch when they stepped onto it. The place was in a total mess, covered with dust, sand, dead leaves and overturned furniture.When a light in the back bedroom flickered （摇曳）,that was absolutely the final straw （最后一根稻草）. Night was approaching and the hooting （® 叫声）of the owl sent shivers down our spines （使背脊阵阵发冷）.We shouted with all our mighl （竭尽全力）that we were lost.2.通过细节描写（动作、感受、心里活动）Scared, they were frozen to the spot, with the entire body shaking constantly.The sound of her own pulse throbbed in her ears.Cathy held her breath, daring not to make a sound.Fear nibbled at （—点一点吞噬）her making her knees wobble （摇晃）.My fingers are curled into a fist, nails digging into my palm.I can*t hear my rapid breathing, but I can feel the oxygen flooding in and out of my lungs.Midnight, and someone pounded on the front door. Molly crawled out of bed and tiptoed downstairs.Molly crouched （蹲着）,back pressed against the wall, mouth dry-as-dirt （口干舌燥）.I can feel the sweat drench （使湿透）my skin, the throbbing （跳动，颤动）of my own eyes, the ringing screams vibrating （振动）in my ears, and the thumping（心脏急速跳动）of my heart against my chest.Fear tortures my guts, churning my stomach （反胃，恶心）in tense cramps （绞痛）.Fear engulfs （淹没，吞没）my conscience, knocking all other thoughts aside. Fear overwhelms （压倒，征月艮）my body, makingit drastically exhausted.Cathy stayed hidden within the darkness, feeling every beat of her heart pounding on the cold stone she lay upon.Each second seemed to last an eternity （长久）as she lay perfectly still listening to the footsteps of the intruder（入侵者）,which had muted （减轻）the pounding of her pulse.短语表达：dry mouth; bite lips; gasp for air（气喘吁吁）；cold sweat; shivery skin（毛骨悚然）;flinch at sth:因...而畏缩；make shrill voices（尖锐的声音）；stutter （结结巴巴地说）；be frozen to the spot呆在原地be scared to death;自己多补充，整理。
AAfraid—fear—scare—frightenafraid 意思是怕，害怕。
它是形容词，通常与to be连用，可以广泛地用以表示害怕心理。
例如：Don't be afraid. 不要害怕。
fear 意思是害怕。
它是动词，与be afraid往往可以通用，但不如be afraid常用（特别是在口语中）。
例如：we fear no difficulty．我们不怕困难。
在口语中，be afraid 和fear可以表示担心或怀疑的意思，作为一种客套用语。
terrify, frighten, scare都可以作动词，表示“恐吓、惊恐”之意，但语气强弱不同： terrify语气最强，表示极度恐惧；frighten是普通用词，使用广泛；scare在三者中语气最弱。
frighten 和scare 在口语中有时可以互用，但frighten还有突然受到惊吓的意思，scare却没有。
as if 用法浅析一、as if 从句的作用1．在look, seem 等系动词后引导表语从句。
如：She looks as if she were ten years younger．她看起来好像年轻了十岁。
It seems as if our team is going to win．看来我们队要胜了。
2．引导方式状语从句。
如：She loves the boy as if she were his mother．她爱这男孩，就好像她是他的母亲一样。
The child talked to us as if he were a grown up．那孩子跟我们谈起话来，像个成年人似的。
二、as if 还可用于省略句中如果as if 引导的从句是“主语＋系动词”结构，可省略主语和系动词，这样as if 后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词（短语）、介词短语或分词。
如：He acts as if （he was）a fool．他做事像个傻子。
高中英语中表示“ 害怕”的一组形容词afraid ， scared， frightened， fearful ， worried 等是指人从紧张、焦虑到感到害怕、恐惧的心理状态；而worrying scary frightening则是指外部的情况引起了人的惊慌、害怕或恐惧。
1.afraid多指“对某人或某物的一贯惧怕,有时也指一般的惧怕心理”；如：⑴ I am afraid of snakes . 我怕蛇。
⑵ Many children are afraid of thunder and lightning .许多孩子都怕打雷和闪电。
注意: afraid to do sth. 与 be afraid of doing sth.的用法是有区别的。
“be afraid to do sth.”是表示“害怕”、“不敢”去执行to do 的行为；“be afraid of doing sth.”是怕doing sth.的行为引起的可能的后果。
如：⑶ A house is on fire, and you are trapped. Someone shouted.－ Jump！跳下去！—I’m afraid to jump. 我不敢跳。
（意思是“缺乏跳下去的勇气”）－ Why？为什么？－I’m afraid of breaking my ankle！”我怕摔断了踝骨。
（意思是“有可能造成踝骨摔断的后果”）2.scared 和frightened 通常指“害怕身体受到伤害的恐惧心理”，也可指“不明显来历不明的恐惧”。
frightened稍显文雅，并强调“惊吓”的突然性。
如：⑷ The bo ys are frightened to move .孩子们吓得不敢动弹。
scared 常指“胆小的人或动物受到突然刺激所产生的剧烈恐惧”,如:⑸ When the lights went out, the girl got scared.灯光熄灭后,那女孩非常害怕。
高中英语中表示“ 害怕”的一组形容词
afraid ， scared， frightened， fearful ， worried 等是指人从紧张、焦虑到感到害怕、恐惧的心理状态；而worrying scary frightening则是指外部的情况引起了人的惊慌、害怕或恐惧。
1.afraid多指“对某人或某物的一贯惧怕,有时也指一般的惧怕心理”；如：
⑴ I am afraid of snakes . 我怕蛇。
⑵ Many children are afraid of thunder and lightning .
许多孩子都怕打雷和闪电。
注意: afraid to do sth. 与 be afraid of doing sth.的用法是有区别的。
“be afraid to do sth.”是表示“害怕”、“不敢”去执行to do 的行为；“be afraid of doing sth.”是怕doing sth.的行为引起的可能的后果。
如：
⑶ A house is on fire, and you are trapped. Someone shouted.
－ Jump！跳下去！
—I’m afraid to jump. 我不敢跳。
（意思是“缺乏跳下去的勇气”）－ Why？为什么？
－I’m afraid of breaking my ankle！”我怕摔断了踝骨。
（意思是“有可能造成踝骨摔断的后果”）
2.scared 和frightened 通常指“害怕身体受到伤害的恐惧心理”，也可指“不明显来历不明的恐惧”。
frightened稍显文雅，并强调“惊吓”的突然性。
如：
⑷ The bo ys are frightened to move .孩子们吓得不敢动弹。
scared 常指“胆小的人或动物受到突然刺激所产生的剧烈恐惧”,如:
⑸ When the lights went out, the girl got scared.
灯光熄灭后,那女孩非常害怕。
3.fearful指“充满恐惧”,但通常只含有“预料危险,失败或烦恼将至”的意思。
fearful所表示的担心或恐惧来自内心,与外部情况无关。
如:
⑹ She was fearful when she saw the elephant approaching her.
看见大象向她走来,她很害怕。
⑺ They are fearful of losing their jobs .
他们担心会失业
4.worried与fearful一样,表示担心或恐惧来自内心。
如:
⑻ I am a bit worried that something might go wrong .
我有点担心要出什么事了。
5. worrying 含义是“使人烦恼的;忧虑重重的”,注意与worried的区别。
如:
⑼ Here health is a worrying situation. 她的健康状况令人担忧。
比较: She looks very tire d and worried.她看起来很疲倦很焦虑。
6.scary含义是“引起惊慌的;吓人的”。
注意与scared 的区别。
scaring作为形容词是不存在的；scary 也可指人“胆小的;易受惊的”。
如:
⑽ The black tower is a scary place .那黑塔是吓人的地方。
⑾ Don’t be so scared ;we are quite safe .
不要担惊受怕，我们很安全
7.frightening 含义是“吓人的”。
如:
⑿ The horror movie was very frightening .
这部恐怖电影很吓人的。
