高二英语选修8 Unit 3语法复习：过去分词高考考点解析及专练

Unit 3Inventors and inventionsⅠ.单词默写1．BookCrossing provides an identification(身份证明)number to stick inside the book.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)2．What criteria (标准) are used for assessing a student’s ability? 3．Understanding the instructions requires a ninth grade reading competence (本领)．4．Please give him lots of love instead of high expectations (期望)；otherwise he will be loaded with great pressure.5．That girl tapped (轻敲) her fingers on the desk impatiently.6. He seized(抓)her by the arm all of a sudden.Ⅱ.词性转换1．He took measures to make up for his fault，which received our recognition (recognize)．2．Your suggestion sounds reasonable and practical (practice)．I think it deserves to be discussed at the next meeting.3．When the ice is heated above freezing (freeze) point，it begins to change into a liquid state.4．The bus came to an abrupt (abruptly) stop，making many passengers fall off their seats.5．You can visit Professor Li when it is convenient；that is，at his convenience．His house is conveniently near the bus stop.(convenient)6．He is a cautious man and is always doing things with caution．You should get on with him cautiously．(caution)7．The commander showed mercy to the prisoners of war and they were treated mercifully．(mercy)8．He is in a very merry mood today and we could hear him singing and dancing merrily (merry)．9．In western countries，the number “thirteen” is usually associated with bad luck，but actually there isn’t any association between them.(associate)Ⅲ.短语填空1．I checked the files and some of the papers were out__of__order (安排不当)．You had better sort them out.2．When you were out，John rang up，and he wanted you to ring__him__back (给他回电话)．3．I saw him dive__into (跳入) the river to save a drowning child.4．He went to see his grandmother now__and__then (时不时地)．5．Your letter calls__up (使想起) the days when we worked together on the farms fifteen years ago.6．Having made up for his mind，he set__about (开始) carrying out the plan. 7．It’s the love and responsibility that have driven him to get__through (度过) many hardships and survive.8．If you hang__on (稍等) for a while，I will go and see if I can find your mother.1．句型公式：There seemed/seems/seem to be...似乎有更好的办法来解决边界争端。

Unit 3 Period5-6 过去分词专项练习I. Fill in the blanks using the correct forms of the words given.1.Cambridge, founded(found) in the 12th century, holds a leading position inscience in modern times.2.His book to be published (publish) next year will be his best one.3.Don't drink polluted (pollute) water because it can cause diseases.4.They were delighted to hear the delightful/delighting news. (delight)5.The story was so moving that he was moved to tears.(move)6.The sight outside the room looks beautiful with everything covered (cover) withsnow.7.Look! The student seated (seat) at the back of the classroom is buried (bury) in anovel while the teacher is giving a lesson.8.I am pleased (please) to see the problem solved (solve) so soon.9.The students were told to have their homework handed (hand) in before class.10.He lay on the bed with the bedroom door shut (shut).11.1. Most colleges now offer first­year students a course specially designed (design)to help them succeed academically and personally.12.2. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph taken (take)．13.3. Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time spent (spend) with hisstudents.14.4. In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message hide(hide)within the work.15.5. Back from his two－year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy tosee his mother taken (take) good care of at home.16.6. Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurseappointed (appoint) to guard her.17.7. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras returned (return) to ourshop for quality problems.18.8. The manager was satisfied to see many new products developed(develop)after great effort.19.9. While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted (promote)，Henry did hisbest to perform his duty.20.For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phoneare important in staying connected (connect)．21.Earth Day, marked (mark)on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise publicawareness about environmental protection.22.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. Iquickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel challenged (challenge).23.Ordinary soap, used (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.24.Ordered over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.25.To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d like you to look at a studyconducted (conduct) in Australia in 2012.26.Because of my poor English I’m afraid I can’t make myself understood(understand).27.It is one of the funniest things found (find) on the Internet so far this year.28.John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work finished(finish) hegladly accepted it.29.Followed (follow) by some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.30.Most of the people invited (invite) to the party were famous scientists.31.He was disappointed (disappoint) to find his suggestions turned (turn) down32.Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way using (use) the sun and the stars.33.Can those sitting (sit) at the back of the classroom hear me?34.—Good morning. Can I help you? —I’d like to have this package weighed(weigh), Madam.st night, there were millions of people watching (watch) the opening ceremonylive on TV.36.The lost (lose) boy was last seen playing (play) near the East Lake.37.The secretary worked late into the night, preparing (prepare) a long speech forthe president.38.It was so cold that they kept the fire burning (burn) all night.39.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain seated (seat) as the planewas making a landing.40.Suddenly, a tall man driving (drive) a golden carriage seized (seize) the girl andtook her away, disappearing (disappear) into the woods.41.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains to beseen (see) whether they will enjoy it.42.Do you find yourself getting impatient or annoyed(annoy) with people overunimportant things?43.The witness questioned(question) by the police just now gave very differentdescriptions of the fight.44.Some of them looked very anxious and disappointed (disappoint).45.We should find ways to reuse the water used(use) in washing, especially bathwater.II. Complete the sentences.1.上周一我们班开展了一次有组织的旅行。

选修8 Unit Three 分词练习及课文理解I. 重点单词：按要求写出相应的单词（10分）1. competence—a. ___________________2. associate—n. _____________________3. bear—a. _____________________4. freeze—a. ______________________5. merry—ad. _____________________6. identify –n. ______________________7. passive –反义词___________________8. convenient—n ___________________9. expect—n. ____________________10.cautious—n. ___________________II. 重点短语（16分）1. 回复电话_____________ __________2. 次序颠倒___________ of ________3. 开始（做）________ _________ (to do)4. 挂断电话__________ _________5. 给……打电话___________ _________6.不挂断；紧紧握住_________ ________7. 把手迅速伸入__________ __________8. (设法)做完；通过______ ___________III：课文理解: 短语（14分）1、感到自豪_________ _________2、表现自我的机会a chance to __________ ________3、似乎只有粉末seem ___________ (be) powders4、着手研究…set___________ researching5、决定三条路子_________ ______ three approaches6、不那么活跃___________(little) active7、极其小心__________ great caution8、捕鱼用的小网net used __________catching fish9、意料之中be ________ the expectation 10、得到认可to get_______________ (recognize)11、人民生活质量the _____________of peo ple’s life12、除非真的新颖… unless … ____________(true) novel13、对…有好奇心be ___________ _________ sth.14、灵机一动a flash of ______________ (inspire)IV. 过去分词和现在分词专项练习（20分）1. _____________ (pass) a post office, I stopped______________ (buy) some stamps.2. ______________ (compare) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.3. _______________ (save) a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.4. The teacher came into the classroom, ______________(follow) by his students.5. With the money ___________(lose), he couldn’t buy any ticket. With money missing ...6. The ground ________________(cover) with______________(fall) leaves .7. The result of the test was rather ____________________(disappoint).8. _________________(not know) how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.9. Deeply _______________(move), I thanked her again and again.10. With winter ____________(come) on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.11. The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn’t make his point _______________ (understand).12. The library’s study room is full of students ________________(busy prepa re) for the exam.13. The wallet ____________(steal) several days ago was found _____________(hide) in thedustbin outside the building.14. Many things _________________(consider) impossible in the past are very common today.15. ___________________( tell) many times, he still couldn’t understand.16. ____________(surprise) and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.17. The____________(visit) Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _____________ (add) that he had enjoyed his stay here.18. ―Can you read?‖ Mary said ____________________(angry, point) to the notice.19. The child sat in the dentist’s chair _____________(tremble).20. The____________(graduate) students are busy ___________(collect) material for their reports.V. 高考题型汇编之单选---非谓语动词（15分）1. There are still many problems______________(solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. （2014北京）2. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying _______________(connect).（2014福建）3. Toady there are more airplanes______________(carry) more people than ever before in the skies. （2014广西）4._______________(understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions. （2014湖南）5. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,___________ (stare) at the night sky. （2014湖南）6._____________(free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness. （2014湖南）7. The lecture ____________(give), a lively question-and-answer session followed.（2014江苏）8. When it comes to_____________ (speak) in public, no one can match him. （2014江西）9. He is thought__________________ (act) foolishly. Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. （2014江西）10. There’s a note pinned to the door ________(say) when the shop will open again. （2014鲁）11. It’s standard practice for a company like this one _____________(employ) a security officer.（2014山东）12. It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like __________ (go) for a swim? （2014陕西）13. The manager was satisfied to see many new products ____________ (develop) after great effort. （2014四川）4. Clearly and thoughtfully___________(write), the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. （2014天津）15. Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse ___________ (appoint) to guard her. （2014浙江）VI. 东莞竞赛题语法填空（15分）31. When and where to build the new factory ________________________ (decide) yet.32. She was the only one of the students who __________________ (praise) at the meeting.33. I think a day or two ___________________ (be) enough.34. Most of the professors __________________ (invite) to the party were from South Africa.35. The secretary worked late into the night, _________________ (prepare) a long speech for thepresident.36. On Saturday afternoon, Mr. Green went to the market, ________________(buy) somebananas and visited his cousin.37. I can hardly imagine Peter ________________ (sail) across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.38. Little Jim should love _______________________ (take) to the theatre this evening.39. ____________ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old.40. I don’t think these desks are ________________ (move). They seem to be fixed to the floor.41. This is the first time that he ___________________ (feel) relaxed for weeks.42. ______________ makes this school different is that they offer specialized programs forstudents with learning difficulties.43. They have two children, one of ____________ has gone to the United States for further study.44. They were very excited to hear the news _________ their son was admitted to Beijing University.45. He asked the question _______________ this material can stand high temperature.VII. 东莞竞赛题句子考查（66—68 每空0.5分；69—71 每题3分，共15分）66. There were ___________ ___________ _____________ __________ (许多学生对…感兴趣) spending a year in Canada.67. She took some time off to go traveling after she had graduated from college. (用分词短语作状语)____________ ____________ __________ ____________, she took some time off to go traveling.68. People think that the film is wonderful (改写句子)The film is _____________ ______________ _______________ ______________ by people.69. The old temple is now under repair. It was damaged in the snowstorm.(合并为含有定语从句的复合句)______________________________________________________________________________ 70. 我们女儿的老师王先生今天上午打电话给我。

高中英语选修8第三单元重点、难点Unit 3 inventors and inventions1. go through(1) 经历Most families went through a lot in the war.(2) 通过, 成功, 成交The plan did not go through.(3) 审阅, 检查I can’t go though the letters in an hour.(4) 翻找, 查看Mother went through the drawer for her glasses.(5) 穿过, 通过A terrible noise went through the house.read through 通读look through 浏览flow through 流过get through 通过, 接通,使….成功search through 搜寻, 查找2. do research on /into /in... 从事, 进行, 做研究They are carrying out a research into the causes of cancer.research可作可数名词和不可数名词, 有自己的单复数形式。

短语do research中research 为不可数名词。

3. call up 打电话，使......回忆起I’ll call you up tonight (call sb. /ring sb. up )The old photo calls up memories of mychildhood. (recall sth.)call for 需要, 要求look back 回电话，召唤某人回来call in 邀请, 请来call on/at 拜访 (call on后跟人作宾语，call at后跟地点名词作宾语 )---Can I do the job?---I’m afraid not, because it ___ skill and patience. (D)A. calls onB. calls outC. calls upD. calls forcall on drop in on pay a visit to go on a visit to visit call at drop in at4. now and then 有时, 偶尔I see them now and then, but not often.I used to call people ___, from the moment I woke up to the time I went to sleep. （B） A. now and then B. all the time C. at home D. at work5. Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something that would catch snakes but not harm them.distinguish oneself 显扬自己, 使自己扬名The man distinguished himself by his wisdom.distinguish 辨别, 区别I can’t distinguish the twins, they are so alike.distinguish…from把…...与…...加以分开distinguish sb. by 凭借…...辨认tell …from…把......与......区分开distinction n. 区别, 差异distinctive adj. 有特色的, 与众不同的distinct adj. 截然不同的 distinguishable adj. 区别得出的, 辨认得出的6. The first thing I tried to do was to see if there were products that might help me, but there only seemed to be powders designed to kill snakes.在there be结构中, be的人称与数应遵循就近一致原则There was a bucket of water and two chairs in the corner of the house.There were two chairs and a bucket of water in the corner of the house.there be 强调某处有某物;have 强调某人有某物指为人所拥有There is a book on the desk.I have a book.seem的归纳总结1)seem +to be +形容词/名词/介词短语/分词Something seemed to be wrong with him.You seemed to be in a great hurry.The first memories seemed to be connected with work.2)seem 构成的句式:It seems that...It seems as if/ as though...There seems (to be )….It seems that everyone was satisfied.It seems as if you are the first one here.There seems (to be) no reason for believing him.seem 表示有某种根据的判断, 这种判断往往接近事实或者符合事实。

人教版新课标选修8各单元精讲讲义选修8第3单元Ⅰ. 要点导读1. Does any of them show discoveries? (P19)discovery n.“发现”eg: What is the most important discovery in the twentieth century?Scientists made some important discoveries in this field.discover v.“发现；发觉”eg: Madame Curie is the very scientist to have discovered the most important substance in nuclear weapon—radium.discover与invent的区别：前者是发现原本就存在的事物，而后者则是发明创造原先并不存在的东西。

eg: Franklin discovered electricity, while Edison invented the electric bulb.2. Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something that … (P20)distinguish vt.“使……有所不同；显示……的差别；辨别”eg: As a young man, you should be able to distinguish between right and wrong.The twins are so alike that it’s difficult to distinguish one from the other.distinguished adj.“著名的；杰出的”eg: The award went to a distinguished playwright.He is not an ordinary man; he is a distinguished leader.3. They abruptly disappeared into a convenient hole in the wall. (P20)convenient adj.“便利的；方便的”eg: I prefer a house where traffic is convenient.The faculties in this hotel are quite convenient.convenience n.“方便；便利”eg: The convenience of living near supermarkets is that you can buy what youneed at any time.at sb’s convenience“在某人方便的时候；以方便的方式”eg: You must do this at my convenience, not yours.4. This was in the expectation that the snakes would bite again. (P21)expectation n.“预料；期待；希望”eg: My expectation is that the price will go down.Her success in the match is my expectation.beyond all expectations“出乎意料地”eg: The invention was beyond all my expectations.contrary to all expectations“和预料的相反”eg: Contrary to all expectations, the house price doesn’t go down. come up to / meet one’s expectations“达到期望的水平”eg: The little boy was very heartbroken because he didn’t come up to his parents’ expectations.5. I can’t bear the smell of … (P24)bear v. (1)“忍受”，在否定句或疑问句中常与can或could连用，其后可接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或不定式。

过去分词复习1（作定、表、补）概念引入过去分词，即动词的-ed形式，三大非谓语动词之一，是我们高二开始时学习过的语法项目，而在现在高二即将结束时，我们将在本单元和下一单元再次近距离接触过去分词，对其用法、与其它非谓语动词的区别等等做一小结。

先看下面句子：1. ... but there only seemed to be powers designed to kill snakes.2. I placed the frozen bowl over the snakes’ habitat and the ice-cubes on top of the bowl tokeep it cool.3. The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are trulynovel.4. He seemed disappointed by the failure of his patent.5. I was embarrassed to see our team beaten by a weaker team.这些句子中斜体词部分都是过去分词，句1和句2中的过去分词作定语，句1是后置定语，句2是前置定语。

句3的accepted是get的宾语补足语；句4、句5是过去分词作表语。

本单元我们将复习过去分词作定语、表语和宾语补足语，而过去分词作状语将在下一单元复习。

用法讲解过去分词的构成1. 规则动词1）一般在动词原形后加-eddevelop →developed collect →collected2）以-e结尾的动词加-dmove →moved phone →phoned excite →excited3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed。

study →studied carry →carried marry →married4）以元音字母加y结尾的动词，直接加-edplay → played enjoy → enjoyed5）末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop → stopped plan → planned6）以-r音节结尾的动词，双写r字母，再加-edrefer → referred prefer → preferred2. 不规则动词需要单独记忆不规则动词过去式、过去分词表。

第6讲Inventors and inventions 语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.掌握动词过去分词的用法和功能；2.可以纯熟运用非谓语中的动词的过去分词。

一. 概述：分词分为如今分词和过去分词。

在句中作定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语。

(一). 分词的作用：1、作定语（1）单个分词作定语，分词前置。

如：The sleeping boy is my son.The excited people rushed into the building.A lost opportunity never returns.He is a retired worker.（2）分词短语作定语，分词后置；分词修饰不定代词something等要后置；个别分词如give，left等作定语也后置。

如：The girl standing under the tree is my niece.The building built last year is our library.This is the question given.There is nothing interesting.（3）过去分词作定语与其修饰的词是被动关系，相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。

如：Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists2、作表语如今分词作表语多表示主语具有的特征，过去分词作表语多指主语所处的状态。

如：The film is touching.The glass is broken.She looked tired with cooking.He remained standing beside the table.3、作宾语补足语分词和不定式一样，在一些感官动词或使役动词后作宾语补足语。