【词汇】高考英语一轮复习动词原形、过去式、过去分词总结表

过去分词一．过去分词的构成和形式规则动词的过去分词在动词原形后加-ed。

否定形式是在过去分词前加not。

过去分词只有一般式。

（1）Given enough care, the children can cooperate better.（2）Not treated in time, the injured woman died soon.二．过去分词的句法功能主要作表语、定语、补语、状语1.作表语过去分词作表语和系动词连用，构成系表结构表状态，此时的过去分词相当于形容词（1）I was amazed at the news.（2）I’m afraid you are slightly drunk.2.作定语单个的过去分词作定语放在被修饰词的前面；过去分词短语作定语，放在修饰词的后面。

及物动词的过去分词作定语常常表示被动和完成，但不及物动词的过去分词作定语只表示完成。

（1）表示被动和完成used books a written report cooked fooda book written by Lu Xunthe language spoken in that country（2）只表示完成a retired teacher the fallen leaves faded flowers3.作补语过去分词作宾补说明宾语的性质和状态，与宾语一起构成复合宾语，其前的宾语是它的逻辑主语。

句子由主动变为被动时，宾补相应地变成主补（1）过去分词用在表状态的动词keep,leave等词的后面①He passed away, leaving his works unfinished.②Don’t keep your mouth shut when I ask you a question.（2）过去分词用在使役动词have/get/make后①He wants to have/get his eyes examined tomorrow.②Jenny found a good way to have her English improved in a short period.③They managed to make themselves understood by using very simple English.（3）感官动词see,hear,notice,observe,watch,feel,find后①When we saw the road blocked with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.②The next morning people found the world outside their houses completely changed.（4）表示“意愿；命令”的动词，如like,want,wish,expect,order后The manager ordered the work finished at the end of this week.（5）过去分词用在“with+宾语+宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系With every problem settled, he began to think of a journey.4.作状语时间状语，原因状语，条件状语，方式状语，伴随状语等（1）作时间状语可在句首，句尾，有时可置于主语和谓语之间①Asked about his address, the boy didn’t respond.②The boy, asked about his address, didn’t respond.（2）作原因状语可在句首，偶尔见于句尾或句中①Infected with the H1N1,the little girl was separated from the other children.②The child behaves very well, well brough t up by his parents.（3）作条件状语①Given good health, I hope to finish writing the book this year.②Seen in the distance, the village looks more beautiful.（4）作方式或伴随状语①The pop star hurried up to her car, followed by her fans.②The president entered the hall,accompanied by a group of leaders.特别提示：根据需要，过去分词前面可加上when,while,until,once,though,although,as long as,so long as, unless,as if,as though,even if,even though等①He will come if asked.②Unless spoken to, she won’t say a word.过去分词专练1.The boy was crying with the toy____________(break).2.____________(see) from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.3.In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained__________(stick) abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.4.You’d better speak louder to make yourself___________(hear).5._________________(update) every day,our web can provide readers with the latest news.1. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother __________ (talk) on the phone all the time!2. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people____________(persuade) to eat more fruit.3. So far this year we ___________ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.4. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____________ (stay) in many worse hotels.5. —I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.—I think so. He ___________________ (prepare) for it for months.6. Unless extra money__________ (find), the theatre will close.。

完整)高考英语动词的过去式和过去分词不规则变化表和过去分词的不规则变化表下面是一些动词过去式和过去分词的不规则变化表，包括AAA式、AAB式、ABA式和ABB式。

AAA式：动词原形cost[kɔ:st]、cut[kʌt]、hurt[h:t]、hit[hIt]、let[let]、put[pt]、read[]AAB式：动词原形beat[bi:t]ABA式：动词原形XXX[bI'kʌm]、come[kʌm]、run[rʌn]ABB式：在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d、t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形XXX[b:n]、deal[]过去式dealt[delt]、XXX/dreamt[dremt]、heard[h:d]、hanged/hung[hʌŋ]、XXX/learnt[l:nt]、lit/lighted[lIt]、meant[ment]、proved、shone[ʃn]/shined、showed、smelled/smelt[smelt]、sped[sped]/speeded、spelled/spelt[spelt]过去分词dealt[delt]、XXX/dreamt[dremt]、heard[h:d]、hanged/hung[hʌŋ]、XXX/learnt[l:nt]、lit/lighted[lIt]、meant[ment]、proved/proven[']以上是常见的动词过去式和过去分词的不规则变化表，可以帮助研究英语的人更好地掌握语法知识。

文章格式已经修正完毕，以下是改写后的文章：过去式、过去分词和动词原形是英语语法中的重要概念。

动词原形是指动词的基本形式，例如“e”、“come”和“run”。

而过去式则表示过去发生的动作或状态，例如“woke”、“built”和“fought”。

过去分词则表示完成的动作或状态，例如“beaten”、“run”和“sent”。

除了基本的动词原形、过去式和过去分词外，还有许多常用的动词需要掌握。

stick[stik]
stuck[stʌk]
stuck[stʌk]
插进,刺入,粘住,
win[win]
won[wʌn]
won[wʌn]
赢
（6）原形→lt/pt/ft
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
feel['fi:l]
felt[felt]
felt[felt]
感到
keep[ki:p]
kept[kept]
kept[kept]
得到
hide[haid]
hid[hid]
hidden['hidən]
隐藏
forget[fə'ɡet]
forgot[fə'ɡɔt]
forgotten[fə'ɡɔtn]
忘记
freeze[fri:z]
froze[frəuz]
frozen['frəuzn]
冷冻,结冰，感到严寒
speak[spi:k]
spoke[spəuk]
思考,想
(4)原形→aught→aught
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
catch[kætʃ]
caught[kɔ:t]
caught[kɔ:t]
捉,抓
teach[ti:tʃ]
taught[tɔ:t]
taught[tɔ:t]
教
（5）变其中一个元音字母
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
dig[diɡ]
dug[dʌɡ]
dug[dʌɡ]
开始
drink[driŋk]
drank[dræŋk]
drunk[drʌŋk]
喝
sing[siŋ]
sang[sæŋ]

高中英语常用不规则动词表(注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing)1.AAA 式动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 bid [bid] bid bid bi dd ing 出价、投标2 broadcast broadcast broadcast ~ 广播.播放.播送3 burst [bə:st] burst burst ~ 爆炸.突然发作4 cost [kɔst] cost cost ~ 花费5 cut [kʌt] cut cut cu tt ing 割，切6 hurt [hə:t] hurt hurt ~ 受伤7 hit [hit] hit hit hi tt ing 打，撞击8 let [let] let let le tt ing 让9 put [put] put put pu tt ing 放下10 read [ri:d] read read ~ 读12 set [set] set set se tt ing 安排，放置，设置13 spread [spred] spread spread ~ 展开，传播，散布，铺开14 spit [spit] spit/spat spit/spat spi tt ing 吐痰,15 split [split] split split spli tt ing (使)裂开; (使)破裂16 shut [ʃʌt] shut shut shu tt ing 关上.停止营业2.AAB 式动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 beat [bi:t] beat beaten ~ 打败,(心脏)跳动3.ABA 式动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 become[bi'kʌm] became become becoming 变得，成为2 come [kʌm] came come coming 来3 run [rʌn] ran run ru nn ing 跑4 overcome overcame overcome overcoming 克服.征服4.ABB式（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 burn [bə:n] burnt/burned burnt/burned ~ 燃烧2 deal [di:l] dealt dealt ~ 处理.分配,交易3 dream [dri:m] dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt ~ 做梦4 hear [hiə] heard heard ~ 听见.听说5 hang ['hæŋ] hanged/ hung hanged/ hung ~ 绞死，悬挂6 learn [lə:n] learned/learnt learned/learnt ~ 学习,得知,认识到7 light ['lait] lit/lighted lit/lighted ~ 点燃, 照亮8 mean [mi:n] meant meant ~ 意思是,.意味着,打算9 prove [pru:v] proved proven/proved proving 证明,证实10 shine [ʃain] shone/shined shone/shined shining 照耀,发光11 show [ʃəu] showed showed/shown ~ 展示, 给...看,表明12 smell [smel] smelled/smelt smelled/smelt ~ 闻, 嗅,闻起来13 speed [spi:d] sped/speeded sped/speeded ~ 加速14 spell [spel] spelled/spelt spelled/spelt ~ 拼写15 wake [weik] waked/woke waked/woken waking 醒来叫醒,激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式和过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 build [bild] built built ~ 修建2 bend [bend] bent bent ~ 弯曲.屈服3 lend [lend] lent lent ~ 借给4 rebuild [,ri:'bild] rebuilt rebuilt ~ 重建5 send [send] sent sent ~ 寄,送,发射6 spend [spend] spent spent ~ 花费,度过（3）原形---ought---ought [ɔ:t]动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 bring [briŋ] brought brought ~ 带来2 buy [bai] bought bought ~ 买13 fight [fait] fought fought ~ 打架.与…斗争4 think [θiŋk] thought thought ~ 认为, 思考,想5 seek [si:k] sought sought ~ 寻找.追求.搜索（4）原形----aught ----aught [ɔ:t]动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 catch [kætʃ] caught caught ~ 捉,抓,明白2 teach [ti: tʃ] taught taught ~ 教.（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 awake [ə'weik] awoke awoke/awoked awaking 唤醒.唤起=arouse2 dig [diɡ] dug dug di gg ing 挖掘.钻研.搜集3 feed [fi:d] fed fed ~ 喂养.饲养,抚养4 flee [fli:] fled fled ~ 逃避.逃跑.消失5 find [faind] found found ~ 发现，找到6 get [get] got got/gotten ge tt ing 得到7 hold [həuld] held held ~ 拥有.握住8 lead [li:d] led led ~ 引导,领导9 meet [mi:t] met met ~ 遇见,迎接,会和,满足10 sit [sit] sat sat si tt ing 坐11 shoot [ʃu:t] shot shot ~ 射击12 spit [spit] spit/spat spit/spat spitting 吐痰,13 stick [stik] stuck stuck ~ 刺入,粘住14 strike [straik] struck struck/stricken striking 撞击.冲击.罢工15 win [win] won won wi nn ing 赢.获胜(6）原形---lt/pt/ft---lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 feel ['fi:l] felt felt ~ 感到,认为2 keep [ki:p] kept kept ~ 保持3 leave [li:v] left left leaving 离开,留下,遗忘4 sleep [sli:p] slept slept ~ 睡觉5 sweep [swi:p] swept swept ~ 扫, 席卷6 weep [wi:p] wept wept ~ 哭泣.流泪.哀悼(7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 lay [lei] laid laid ~ 下蛋, 放置2 pay [pei] paid paid ~ 付款3 say [sei] said said ~ 说.4 stand [stænd] stood stood ~ 站,忍受5 understand understood understood ~ 明白6 lose [lu:z] lost lost losing 失去7 have [hæv] had had having 有.让.从事8 make [meik] made made making 制造.使得, 让9 sell [sel] sold sold ~ 卖10 tell [tel] told told ~ 告诉，讲述11 retell [,ri:'tel] retold retold ~ 重复.复述12 wind [waind] wound wound ~ 缠绕.上发条.迂回5.ABC(1)原形---过去式---原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 blow [bləu] blew [blu] blown [bləun] ~ 吹风.喘气.2 drive [draiv] drove driven driving 驾驶3 draw [drɔ:] drew [dru] drawn [drɔ:n] ~ 画画.绘制.拖拽4 eat [i:t] ate[et] eaten ~ 吃5 fall [fɔ:l] fell fallen ~ 落下.跌倒，下降6 forbid [fə'bid] forbad/forbade forbi dd en forbi dd ing 禁止.不许7 give [giv] gave given giving 给.提供.授予8 grow [grəu] grew [gru] grown ~ 生长.种植9 forgive [fə'giv] forgave forgiven forgiving 原谅, 饶恕10 know [nəu] knew known ~ 知道,明白，懂得211 mistake[mi'steik] mistook mistaken mistaking 弄错; 误解12 overeat[,əuvər'i:t] overate overeaten ~ (使)吃过量13 prove [pru:v] proved proven/proved proving 证明, 试验14 take [teik] took taken taking 拿.,取.服用（药）15 throw [θrəu] threw thrown ~ 抛.扔.掷16 ride [raid] rode ridden riding 骑.乘车17 see [si:] saw seen ~ 看见.了解、领会18 sew [səu] sewed sewn [səʊn] ~ 缝制.缝合19 show [ʃəu] showed showed/shown ~ 展示.出示.说明20 shake [ʃeik] shook shaken shaking 摇动.震动21 write [rait] wrote written writing 写(2)原形---过去式---过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 break [breik] broke broken ~ 打破.打碎2 choose [tʃu:z] chose chosen choosing 选择3 get [get] got got/gotten ge tt ing 得到,明白,变得4 hide [haid] hid hidden hiding 隐藏5 forget [fə'ɡet] forgot forgotten forge tt ing 忘记.6 freeze [fri:z] froze frozen freezing 冷冻.结冰7 speak [spi:k] spoke spoken ~ 说话.谈话.演讲8 steal [sti:l] stole stolen ~ 偷窃.窃取.偷盗(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母i-→a-→u动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 begin [bi'gin] began begun begi nn ing 开始2 drink [driŋk] drank drunk ~ 喝3 sing [siŋ] sang sung ~ 唱4 sink [siŋk] sank sunk ~ 下沉, 沉没5 swim [swim] swam swum swi mm ing 游泳6 ring [riŋ] rang rung ~ 响铃,敲钟,包围,成环形(4)其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 be (am,is,are) was/ were been ~ 是，成为2 bear [bεə] bore born/borne ~ 负担, 忍受3 do [du:] did done ~ 做4 fly [flai] flew flown ~ 飞行,放(风筝)5 go [gəu] went gone ~ 去, 变得6 lie [lai] lay（lied）lain（lied）lying 躺.位于（说谎规则）7 wear [wεə] wore [wɔ:] worn [wɔrn] ~ 穿，戴8 bite [bait] bit bitten biting 咬.9 tear [tiə] tore torn [tɔ:n] ~ 流泪.撕破July 23rd, 2018. by Victor Zou 补充：3。

动词1. A---A---A型（原形、过去式和过去分词同形）bet-----bet-----bet 打赌broadcast-----broadcast-----broadcast 广播burst-----burst-----burst 爆发cost----- cost----- cost 花费cut----- cut----- cut 割，切hit----- hit--- hit 打hurt-----hurt-----hurt 伤let----- let----- let 让put----- put----- put 放下read----- read----- read 读shut----shut----shut 关上，停业set----set----set 点燃，凝固spread-----spread-----spread 传播upset----upset-----upset 心烦，扰乱2.A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）beat----- beat----- beaten 打3.A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）come----- came----- come 来become----- became----- become 变run----- ran----- run 跑4. A---B---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t或直接加-ed构成过去式或过去分词。

burn----- burnt----- burnt 燃烧deal-----dealt-----dealt 处理dream-----dreamed-----dreamed 梦想hang-----hanged-----hanged 悬挂hear-----heard-----heard 听见learn----- learned/learnt----- learned/learnt 学习light-----lighted-----lighted 照亮mean----- meant----- meant 意思shine-----shined-----shined 擦亮，照耀smell-----smelled-----smelled 嗅，闻spell-----spelled-----spelled 拼写spill-----spilled-----spilled 流出，使溢出spoil-----spoilt-----spoilt 溺爱，掠夺wake-----waked / woke-----waked / woke 醒着（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形---过去式---过去分词规律练习一．知识点1.AAA（8个）2.AAB（1个）3.ABA（3个）4.ABC（四种）5.ABB（七种）二．知识网络1.AAA（8个）口诀：read--read--read（读）拓展：花钱读书，放行让步；打击切割，安置伤痛。

（各取一个字）Cost-Read-Put-Let-Hit-Cut-Set-Hurt-2.AAB（1个）口诀：beat--beat--beaten（打击）3.ABA（3个）口诀：come--came--come拓展：become--- run---4.ABC（六种）4.1 无规律Is/am--Are--Do--Go--Take--See--Eat--Give--Write-Ride--Fall--区别feel--4.2 know--knew--known （ow--ew--own）3+1+1 Know--Grow--Blow--Fly--Draw-4.3 sing--sang--sung （i--a--u）5个Sing--Ring--Drink--Swim--Begin--4.4 choose--chose--chosen（oo--o--n）2个Choose--Freeze--4.5 speak--spoke--spoken（ea--o--n）1个4.6 forget--forgot--forgotten（e--o---双写en）1个Write--wrote--written （i--o--双写en）3个Ride--Forbid-5.ABB（七种）5.1bring--brough--brough（--ought--ought）4个Buy--Fight--Think--5.2catch--caught--caught（--aught--aught）Teach--5.3 meet---met---met（去掉一个重复元音）2个feed--5.4keep--kept--kept（去掉一个重复元音，加t）4个+1 Feel--Sleep--Sweep--Leave--5.5spend--spent--spent （该d为t）3个Spead--Build--Send--5.6mean--meant--meant (加t）2个+1（加d）Mean--Deal--Hear--5.7 改一个元音（e-o；i-a；i-o）Get--Sit--Win--Hold--特别：Find-- make--5.8 sell--sold--soldTell--Say--said---saidPay--5.9特殊Have--Lose--Lay--lainStand--stood综合练习：1.see-- look--- watch---2.Hear-- listen--3.Stand-- lay---4.Say-- pay---5.Sell-- tell---6.Lose-- have---7.Keep-- sleep--8.Meet-- sweep--9.Bacome-- come--10.Run-- sing--11.Ring-- drink--12.Take-- speak--13.Read-- beat--14.Hit-- put--15.Cost-- spend--16.Cut-- set--17.Think-- buy--18.Catch-- teach--。

过去式
过去分词
bring[briŋ]
brought[brɔ:t]
brought[brɔ:t]
带来
buy[bai]
bought[bɔ:t]
bought[bɔ:t]
买
fight[fait]
fought[fɔ:t]
fought[fɔ:t]
打架
think[θiŋk]
thought[θɔ:t]
thought[θɔ:t]
smelled/smelt[smelt]
smelled/smelt[smelt]
闻,嗅
speed[spi:d]
sped[sped]/speeded
sped/speeded[sped]
加速
spell[spel]
spelled/spelt[spelt]
spelled/spelt[spelt]
拼写
wake[weik]
1.AAA
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
cost[kɔst]
cost[kɔst]
cost[kɔst]
花费
cut[kʌt]
cut[kʌt]
cut[kʌt]
割，切
hurt[hə:t]
hurt[hə:t]
hurt[hə:t]
受伤
hit[hit]
hit[hit]
hit[hit]
打，撞
let[let]
let[let]
掘(土),挖(洞、沟等)
feed[fi:d]
fed[fed]
fed[fed]
喂
find[faind]
found
found
发现，找到
get[ɡet]
got[ɡɔt]

动名词基本用法一动名词定义；动名词的构成形式为“动词+ ing”。

当动名词在句子中作主语时，其谓语动词必须用单数。

Seeing is believing .、眼见为实。

Do you mind my smoking here? 你介意我在这里抽烟吗？Staying with him made her very happy. 和他在一起使她感到非常快乐。

二动名词的否定式和时态、语态的变化1. 动名词的肯定和否定式为doing not + doing ;2. 动名词的时态分为一般式：doing 完成式: having done.3. 动名词的被动语态一般式：being done，完成式：having been done. He admitted not telling us the truth at last. 他最后承认没有和我们说实话。

Keep the medicine away from being touched by children.（被动式）This huge bridge succeeded in having been built up last month.（被动式）三动名词的用法(一) 动名词作用1 . 动名词作主语经常采用it作形式主语。

It’s no good talking. 空谈没什么用处。

It’s no use crying. 哭没有用。

It’s no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。

2 作宾语He is considering changing a job. 他正在考虑换一份工作。

She can’t avoid meeting him. 她免不了要碰见他。

巧记这些动词后面只用动名词作宾语的动词：+doingKeep March gifts.（“保持三月礼物”）k—keep e—enjoy e—excuse p—practice ; --- Keep m—mind a—avoid r—risk c—consider h—can’t help ;---March g—give up i—imagine f—finish，feel like t—think of s—suggest ---gifts. 温馨提示：（1）以下动词后，只能接动名词作宾语而不能接不定式：如：admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, enjoy, finish, keep, imagine, miss, practice, resist, risk, save, suggest, understand, pardon, can’t help, be worth doing等He admitted taking my dictionary. 他承认拿走了我的词典。

动词1. A---A---A型（原形、过去式和过去分词同形）bet-----bet-----bet 打赌broadcast-----broadcast-----broadcast 广播burst-----burst-----burst 爆发cost----- cost----- cost 花费cut----- cut----- cut 割，切hit----- hit--- hit 打hurt-----hurt-----hurt 伤let----- let----- let 让put----- put----- put 放下read----- read----- read 读shut----shut----shut 关上，停业set----set----set 点燃，凝固spread-----spread-----spread 传播upset----upset-----upset 心烦，扰乱2.A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）beat----- beat----- beaten 打3.A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）come----- came----- come 来become----- became----- become 变run----- ran----- run 跑4. A---B---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t或直接加-ed构成过去式或过去分词。

burn----- burnt----- burnt 燃烧deal-----dealt-----dealt 处理dream-----dreamed-----dreamed 梦想hang-----hanged-----hanged 悬挂hear-----heard-----heard 听见learn----- learned/learnt----- learned/learnt 学习light-----lighted-----lighted 照亮mean----- meant----- meant 意思shine-----shined-----shined 擦亮，照耀smell-----smelled-----smelled 嗅，闻spell-----spelled-----spelled 拼写spill-----spilled-----spilled 流出，使溢出spoil-----spoilt-----spoilt 溺爱，掠夺wake-----waked / woke-----waked / woke 醒着（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。

1 AAA型动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形cost花费cost cost shut shut shutcut割 cut cut spit spit/spat spit/ spat英hit打hit hit hurt 伤害hurt hurtlet让let let put放put putread 读read read2 AAB型动词原形与过去式同形beat跳动beat beaten3 ABA型动词原形与过去分词同形become变成became become awake awoke awokencome来came come run跑ran run4 ABB型过去式与过去分词同形dig挖dug dug build built builtget得到got got/gotten catch caught caughthang吊死hanged hanged deal dealt dealthang悬挂hung hung feed fed fedhold抓住held held find found found shine照耀shone shone sit坐sat satpay paid paid win 赢won wonsend sent sent meet遇见met met shoot shot shot keep 保持kept kepttell told told sleep睡slept sleptwin won won sweep扫swept swept feel感觉 felt felt smell闻smelt/smelled smelt/ smelledleave离开left left build建设built builtlend借出lent lent send 传送sent sentspend花费spent spent lose 丢失lost lostburn 燃烧burnt burnt learn学习learnt learnt mean意思是meant meant catch抓住caught caught teach教taught taught bring带来brought broughtfight 战斗fought fought buy买bought boughtthink想thought thought hear 听见heard heardsell卖sold sold tell告诉told toldsay说said said find找到found foundhave/has有had had make制造made madestand站stood stood understand明白understood understood5 ABC型动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形begin开始began begun take取took takendrink喝drank drunk mistake弄错mistook mistakenring铃响rang rung ride骑rode riddensing 唱sang sung do做did doneswim游泳swam swum write写wrote writtenblow吹blew blown go去went gonedraw 画drew drawn lie平躺lay lainfly飞flew flown see看见saw seengrow生长grew grown wear 穿wore wornknow知道knew known be am, is, are 是was, were beenthrow投掷threw thrown show出示showed shownbreak打破broke broken choose选择chose chosenforget忘记forgot forgotten forgot bear bore borne/bornspeak说,讲spoke spoken draw drew drawnwake醒woke woken dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreameddrive驾驶drove driven hide hid hiddeneat吃ate eaten lay laid laid 放置fall落下fell fallen lie lied lied 撒谎give给gave given lie lay lain 躺rise升高rose risen see saw seenshake shook shaken steal stole stolencan----could may---might will---would shall---shouldmust----must1．把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式;如：begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,s wim—swam2．把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式;如：drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew,变成过去式;如：draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw动词show除外,show—showed4．动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式;如：get—got,forget—forgot5．动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式;如：feed—fed,meet—met6．动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式;如：keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept7．动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式;如：break—broke,speak—spoke8．动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式;如：sell—sold,tell—told9．动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式;如：stand—stood,understand—understood10．以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔:t〕的过去式;如：bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式;如：can—could,shall—should,will—would12．把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式;如：come—came,become—became13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变;如：hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕, say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕,mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样;如：let—let,must—must,put—put,read—read〔red〕15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式;如：am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,feel—felt,f ind—found,fly—flew,go—went,have ／has—had,hold—held,leave—left,make—made,may—might,run—ran,see—sa w,take—took。

smelt/
smelled
smelt/
smelled
leave（离开）
left
left
lend（借出）
lent
lent
send（送）
sent
sent
spend（花费）
spent
spent
lose（丢失）
lost
lost
burn（燃烧）
burnt
burnt
mean（意思是）
meant
meant
teach（教）
dug
dug
build(建造)
built
built
get（得到）
got
got/gotten
catch(抓)
caught
caught
hang（悬挂）
hung
hung
feed（喂）
fed
fed
hold（抓住）
held
held
shine（发光）
shone
shone
sit（坐）
sat
sat
pay(支付)
paid
drunk
mistake（弄错）
mistook
mistaken
ring（铃响）
rang
rung
ride（骑）
rode
ridden
sing（唱）
sang
sung
do（做）
did
done
swim（游泳）
swam
swum
write（写）
wrote
written
blow（吹）
blew
blown
go（去）
went
常用不规则动词（动词的过去式、过去分词）归纳总表

动词词形变化一览表：
注意：①在加ing或ed时动词如果以“r”结尾,尾音节又重读的动词,“r”应双写。

②s/es的读音规则：在清辅音后读[s]；在浊辅音后和元音后读[z]；在[ s ]、
[z]后读[iz].
③ed的读音规则：在清辅音后读[t]；在浊辅音后和元音后读[d]；在[t]、[d]后读[id].
be(“是/存在”)动词的各种时态变化：
注意：句型变化时,
否定句在am /is /are /will /have /has /was /were /had /would 后面加not,而且not都可以缩写为n’t
(am后面not不可以缩写)；
疑问句将am /is /are /will /have /has /was /were /had /would 提前到句首。

其它谓语动词(主动语态)的时态变化一览表：
不规则动词变化表：
( 原形→过去式→过去分词) ( 原形→过去式→过去分词) ( 原形→过去式→过去分词)。

sneaked, (snuck) sown, sowed
spoke
spoken
sped, speeded sped, speeded
spelled, (spelt) spelled, (spelt)
spent
spent
spilled, (spilt) spilled, (spilt)
spun
spun
rewrite rid ride ring rise run saw say see
rewrote rid rode rang rose ran sawed said saw
rewritten rid ridden rung risen run sawn, (sawed) said seen
动词原形 过去式
drink drive dwell eat fall feed feel fight
find
flee fling fly forbid forecast
foresee forget forgive forgo forsake forswear freeze gainsay get gird give go grind grow hang have hear hew hide hit hold hurt
misspelled, (misspelt)
misspelled, (misspelt)
misspend misspent
misspent
mistake
mistook
mistaken
misunderstan misunderstood misunderstood
d
mow
mowed
mown, mowed
refit, refitted refit, refitted

高考3500高频词汇讲解81、method一、变形：methods（复数）二、词义：noun1)方法；办法~ of sth./of doing sth. ……的办法~ for sth./for doing sth. ……的办法eg: teaching method 教学方法；教学法eg: cost method 成本eg: They are using a reliable method of data analysis to reduce air pollution.他们正在使用可靠的数据分析方法减少空气污染。

2)条理3)类函数adj. 使用体验派表演方法的三、近义词：approach: 指待人接物或思考问题的方式、方法、态度，常用approach to sthway: way的使用范围很广，但较多地用在具体的事情上或口语中。

常用way of doing / way to domeans: 指实现目的的任何手段，或使用某种交通工具的方式。

by means ofmanner: 指特殊的或怪异的方式、方法，与动作有关。

method: 指有条理的，系统的办法，特别指新的办法。

四、派生词：methodical 有条不紊的Methodist 循道宗信徒（18世纪从英国国教分离出来的基督教新教教徒）Methodology （从事某一活动的）方法；原则2、shortage noun一、变形：shortages （复数）二、词义：【C/U】n.1）不足；缺少；短缺food ~ 食物短缺eg: The shortage of oil will probably drive prices up.2）缺点3、root一、变形：复数roots；过去式rooted；过去分词rooted；现在分词roots二、词义：noun1）【C】根；根茎eg：put down roots 生根；定居eg: Her ankle caught on a root, and she almost lost her balance.她的脚踝被树根绊了一下，差点摔倒。

做梦
hear[hIə]
heard[h :d]
heard[h :d]
听见
hang[hæŋ]
hanged/hung[hʌŋ]
hanged/hung[hʌŋ]
绞死，悬挂
learn[l :n]
learned/learnt[l :nt]
learned/learnt[l :nt]
学习
light[laIt]
lit/lighted[lIt]
过去式
过去分词
汉语
burn[b :n]
burnt[b :nt]/burned[b :nd]
burnt[b :nt]/burned[b :nd]
燃烧
deal[di:l]
dealt[delt]
dealt[delt]
解决
dream[dri:m]
dreamed/dreamt[dremt]
dreamed/dreamt[dremt]
felt[felt]
感到
keep[ki:p]
kept[kept]
kept[kept]
保持
leave[li:v]
left[left]
left[left]
离开
sleep[sli:p]
slept[slept]
slept[slept]
睡觉
sweep[swi:p]
swept[swept]
swept[swept]
sang[sæŋ]
sung[sʌŋ]
唱
sink[siŋk]
sank[sæŋk]/sunk
sunk[sʌŋk]
下沉,沉没
swim[swIm]
swam[swæm]
swum[swʌm]

动词原形、过去式、过去分词总结表（非常实用哦）动词1. A---A---A型（原形、过去式和过去分词同形）bet-----bet-----bet 打赌broadcast-----broadcast-----broadcast 广播burst-----burst-----burst 爆发cost----- cost----- cost 花费cut----- cut----- cut 割，切hit----- hit--- hit 打hurt-----hurt-----hurt 伤let----- let----- let 让put----- put----- put 放下read----- read----- read 读shut----shut----shut 关上，停业set----set----set 点燃，凝固spread-----spread-----spread 传播upset----upset-----upset 心烦，扰乱2.A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）beat----- beat----- beaten 打3.A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）come----- came----- come 来become----- became----- become 变run----- ran----- run 跑4. A---B---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t或直接加-ed构成过去式或过去分词。

burn----- burnt----- burnt 燃烧deal-----dealt-----dealt 处理dream-----dreamed-----dreamed 梦想hang-----hanged-----hanged 悬挂hear-----heard-----heard 听见learn----- learned/learnt----- learned/learnt 学习light-----lighted-----lighted 照亮mean----- meant----- meant 意思shine-----shined-----shined 擦亮，照耀smell-----smelled-----smelled 嗅，闻spell-----spelled-----spelled 拼写spill-----spilled-----spilled 流出，使溢出spoil-----spoilt-----spoilt 溺爱，掠夺wake-----waked / woke-----waked / woke 醒着（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。

1.AAA之南宫帮珍创作
创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
cost[kɔst]
cost[kɔst]
cost[kɔst]
花费
cut[kʌt]
cut[kʌt]
cut[kʌt]
割,切
hurt[hə:t]
hurt[hə:t]
hurt[hə:t]
受伤
hit[hit]
hit[hit]
hit[hit]
明白
lose[lu:z]
lost[lɔst,lɔ:st]
lost[lɔst,lɔ:st]
失去
have[həv]
had[hæd,həd,əd]
had[hæd,həd,əd]
有
make[meik]
made[meid]
made[meid]
制造
sell[sel]
sold[səuld]
sold[səuld]
卖
过去分词
become[bi'kʌm]
became[bi'keim]
become[bi'kʌm]
变
come[kʌm]
came[keim]
come[kʌm]
来
run[rʌn]
ran[ræn]
run[rʌn]
跑
4.ABB
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词.
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
burn[bə:n]
burnt[bə:nt]
burnt[bə:nt]
燃烧
deal[di:l]
dealt[delt]
dealt[delt]
解决