【词汇】高考英语一轮复习动词原形、过去式、过去分词总结表

过去分词一．过去分词的构成和形式规则动词的过去分词在动词原形后加-ed。

否定形式是在过去分词前加not。

过去分词只有一般式。

（1）Given enough care, the children can cooperate better.（2）Not treated in time, the injured woman died soon.二．过去分词的句法功能主要作表语、定语、补语、状语1.作表语过去分词作表语和系动词连用，构成系表结构表状态，此时的过去分词相当于形容词（1）I was amazed at the news.（2）I’m afraid you are slightly drunk.2.作定语单个的过去分词作定语放在被修饰词的前面；过去分词短语作定语，放在修饰词的后面。

及物动词的过去分词作定语常常表示被动和完成，但不及物动词的过去分词作定语只表示完成。

（1）表示被动和完成used books a written report cooked fooda book written by Lu Xunthe language spoken in that country（2）只表示完成a retired teacher the fallen leaves faded flowers3.作补语过去分词作宾补说明宾语的性质和状态，与宾语一起构成复合宾语，其前的宾语是它的逻辑主语。

句子由主动变为被动时，宾补相应地变成主补（1）过去分词用在表状态的动词keep,leave等词的后面①He passed away, leaving his works unfinished.②Don’t keep your mouth shut when I ask you a question.（2）过去分词用在使役动词have/get/make后①He wants to have/get his eyes examined tomorrow.②Jenny found a good way to have her English improved in a short period.③They managed to make themselves understood by using very simple English.（3）感官动词see,hear,notice,observe,watch,feel,find后①When we saw the road blocked with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.②The next morning people found the world outside their houses completely changed.（4）表示“意愿；命令”的动词，如like,want,wish,expect,order后The manager ordered the work finished at the end of this week.（5）过去分词用在“with+宾语+宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系With every problem settled, he began to think of a journey.4.作状语时间状语，原因状语，条件状语，方式状语，伴随状语等（1）作时间状语可在句首，句尾，有时可置于主语和谓语之间①Asked about his address, the boy didn’t respond.②The boy, asked about his address, didn’t respond.（2）作原因状语可在句首，偶尔见于句尾或句中①Infected with the H1N1,the little girl was separated from the other children.②The child behaves very well, well brough t up by his parents.（3）作条件状语①Given good health, I hope to finish writing the book this year.②Seen in the distance, the village looks more beautiful.（4）作方式或伴随状语①The pop star hurried up to her car, followed by her fans.②The president entered the hall,accompanied by a group of leaders.特别提示：根据需要，过去分词前面可加上when,while,until,once,though,although,as long as,so long as, unless,as if,as though,even if,even though等①He will come if asked.②Unless spoken to, she won’t say a word.过去分词专练1.The boy was crying with the toy____________(break).2.____________(see) from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.3.In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained__________(stick) abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.4.You’d better speak louder to make yourself___________(hear).5._________________(update) every day,our web can provide readers with the latest news.1. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother __________ (talk) on the phone all the time!2. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people____________(persuade) to eat more fruit.3. So far this year we ___________ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.4. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____________ (stay) in many worse hotels.5. —I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.—I think so. He ___________________ (prepare) for it for months.6. Unless extra money__________ (find), the theatre will close.。

完整)高考英语动词的过去式和过去分词不规则变化表和过去分词的不规则变化表下面是一些动词过去式和过去分词的不规则变化表，包括AAA式、AAB式、ABA式和ABB式。

AAA式：动词原形cost[kɔ:st]、cut[kʌt]、hurt[h:t]、hit[hIt]、let[let]、put[pt]、read[]AAB式：动词原形beat[bi:t]ABA式：动词原形XXX[bI'kʌm]、come[kʌm]、run[rʌn]ABB式：在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d、t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形XXX[b:n]、deal[]过去式dealt[delt]、XXX/dreamt[dremt]、heard[h:d]、hanged/hung[hʌŋ]、XXX/learnt[l:nt]、lit/lighted[lIt]、meant[ment]、proved、shone[ʃn]/shined、showed、smelled/smelt[smelt]、sped[sped]/speeded、spelled/spelt[spelt]过去分词dealt[delt]、XXX/dreamt[dremt]、heard[h:d]、hanged/hung[hʌŋ]、XXX/learnt[l:nt]、lit/lighted[lIt]、meant[ment]、proved/proven[']以上是常见的动词过去式和过去分词的不规则变化表，可以帮助研究英语的人更好地掌握语法知识。

文章格式已经修正完毕，以下是改写后的文章：过去式、过去分词和动词原形是英语语法中的重要概念。

动词原形是指动词的基本形式，例如“e”、“come”和“run”。

而过去式则表示过去发生的动作或状态，例如“woke”、“built”和“fought”。

过去分词则表示完成的动作或状态，例如“beaten”、“run”和“sent”。

除了基本的动词原形、过去式和过去分词外，还有许多常用的动词需要掌握。

高中英语常用不规则动词表(注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing)1.AAA 式动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 bid [bid] bid bid bi dd ing 出价、投标2 broadcast broadcast broadcast ~ 广播.播放.播送3 burst [bə:st] burst burst ~ 爆炸.突然发作4 cost [kɔst] cost cost ~ 花费5 cut [kʌt] cut cut cu tt ing 割，切6 hurt [hə:t] hurt hurt ~ 受伤7 hit [hit] hit hit hi tt ing 打，撞击8 let [let] let let le tt ing 让9 put [put] put put pu tt ing 放下10 read [ri:d] read read ~ 读12 set [set] set set se tt ing 安排，放置，设置13 spread [spred] spread spread ~ 展开，传播，散布，铺开14 spit [spit] spit/spat spit/spat spi tt ing 吐痰,15 split [split] split split spli tt ing (使)裂开; (使)破裂16 shut [ʃʌt] shut shut shu tt ing 关上.停止营业2.AAB 式动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 beat [bi:t] beat beaten ~ 打败,(心脏)跳动3.ABA 式动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 become[bi'kʌm] became become becoming 变得，成为2 come [kʌm] came come coming 来3 run [rʌn] ran run ru nn ing 跑4 overcome overcame overcome overcoming 克服.征服4.ABB式（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 burn [bə:n] burnt/burned burnt/burned ~ 燃烧2 deal [di:l] dealt dealt ~ 处理.分配,交易3 dream [dri:m] dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt ~ 做梦4 hear [hiə] heard heard ~ 听见.听说5 hang ['hæŋ] hanged/ hung hanged/ hung ~ 绞死，悬挂6 learn [lə:n] learned/learnt learned/learnt ~ 学习,得知,认识到7 light ['lait] lit/lighted lit/lighted ~ 点燃, 照亮8 mean [mi:n] meant meant ~ 意思是,.意味着,打算9 prove [pru:v] proved proven/proved proving 证明,证实10 shine [ʃain] shone/shined shone/shined shining 照耀,发光11 show [ʃəu] showed showed/shown ~ 展示, 给...看,表明12 smell [smel] smelled/smelt smelled/smelt ~ 闻, 嗅,闻起来13 speed [spi:d] sped/speeded sped/speeded ~ 加速14 spell [spel] spelled/spelt spelled/spelt ~ 拼写15 wake [weik] waked/woke waked/woken waking 醒来叫醒,激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式和过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 build [bild] built built ~ 修建2 bend [bend] bent bent ~ 弯曲.屈服3 lend [lend] lent lent ~ 借给4 rebuild [,ri:'bild] rebuilt rebuilt ~ 重建5 send [send] sent sent ~ 寄,送,发射6 spend [spend] spent spent ~ 花费,度过（3）原形---ought---ought [ɔ:t]动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 bring [briŋ] brought brought ~ 带来2 buy [bai] bought bought ~ 买13 fight [fait] fought fought ~ 打架.与…斗争4 think [θiŋk] thought thought ~ 认为, 思考,想5 seek [si:k] sought sought ~ 寻找.追求.搜索（4）原形----aught ----aught [ɔ:t]动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 catch [kætʃ] caught caught ~ 捉,抓,明白2 teach [ti: tʃ] taught taught ~ 教.（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 awake [ə'weik] awoke awoke/awoked awaking 唤醒.唤起=arouse2 dig [diɡ] dug dug di gg ing 挖掘.钻研.搜集3 feed [fi:d] fed fed ~ 喂养.饲养,抚养4 flee [fli:] fled fled ~ 逃避.逃跑.消失5 find [faind] found found ~ 发现，找到6 get [get] got got/gotten ge tt ing 得到7 hold [həuld] held held ~ 拥有.握住8 lead [li:d] led led ~ 引导,领导9 meet [mi:t] met met ~ 遇见,迎接,会和,满足10 sit [sit] sat sat si tt ing 坐11 shoot [ʃu:t] shot shot ~ 射击12 spit [spit] spit/spat spit/spat spitting 吐痰,13 stick [stik] stuck stuck ~ 刺入,粘住14 strike [straik] struck struck/stricken striking 撞击.冲击.罢工15 win [win] won won wi nn ing 赢.获胜(6）原形---lt/pt/ft---lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 feel ['fi:l] felt felt ~ 感到,认为2 keep [ki:p] kept kept ~ 保持3 leave [li:v] left left leaving 离开,留下,遗忘4 sleep [sli:p] slept slept ~ 睡觉5 sweep [swi:p] swept swept ~ 扫, 席卷6 weep [wi:p] wept wept ~ 哭泣.流泪.哀悼(7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 lay [lei] laid laid ~ 下蛋, 放置2 pay [pei] paid paid ~ 付款3 say [sei] said said ~ 说.4 stand [stænd] stood stood ~ 站,忍受5 understand understood understood ~ 明白6 lose [lu:z] lost lost losing 失去7 have [hæv] had had having 有.让.从事8 make [meik] made made making 制造.使得, 让9 sell [sel] sold sold ~ 卖10 tell [tel] told told ~ 告诉，讲述11 retell [,ri:'tel] retold retold ~ 重复.复述12 wind [waind] wound wound ~ 缠绕.上发条.迂回5.ABC(1)原形---过去式---原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 blow [bləu] blew [blu] blown [bləun] ~ 吹风.喘气.2 drive [draiv] drove driven driving 驾驶3 draw [drɔ:] drew [dru] drawn [drɔ:n] ~ 画画.绘制.拖拽4 eat [i:t] ate[et] eaten ~ 吃5 fall [fɔ:l] fell fallen ~ 落下.跌倒，下降6 forbid [fə'bid] forbad/forbade forbi dd en forbi dd ing 禁止.不许7 give [giv] gave given giving 给.提供.授予8 grow [grəu] grew [gru] grown ~ 生长.种植9 forgive [fə'giv] forgave forgiven forgiving 原谅, 饶恕10 know [nəu] knew known ~ 知道,明白，懂得211 mistake[mi'steik] mistook mistaken mistaking 弄错; 误解12 overeat[,əuvər'i:t] overate overeaten ~ (使)吃过量13 prove [pru:v] proved proven/proved proving 证明, 试验14 take [teik] took taken taking 拿.,取.服用（药）15 throw [θrəu] threw thrown ~ 抛.扔.掷16 ride [raid] rode ridden riding 骑.乘车17 see [si:] saw seen ~ 看见.了解、领会18 sew [səu] sewed sewn [səʊn] ~ 缝制.缝合19 show [ʃəu] showed showed/shown ~ 展示.出示.说明20 shake [ʃeik] shook shaken shaking 摇动.震动21 write [rait] wrote written writing 写(2)原形---过去式---过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 break [breik] broke broken ~ 打破.打碎2 choose [tʃu:z] chose chosen choosing 选择3 get [get] got got/gotten ge tt ing 得到,明白,变得4 hide [haid] hid hidden hiding 隐藏5 forget [fə'ɡet] forgot forgotten forge tt ing 忘记.6 freeze [fri:z] froze frozen freezing 冷冻.结冰7 speak [spi:k] spoke spoken ~ 说话.谈话.演讲8 steal [sti:l] stole stolen ~ 偷窃.窃取.偷盗(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母i-→a-→u动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 begin [bi'gin] began begun begi nn ing 开始2 drink [driŋk] drank drunk ~ 喝3 sing [siŋ] sang sung ~ 唱4 sink [siŋk] sank sunk ~ 下沉, 沉没5 swim [swim] swam swum swi mm ing 游泳6 ring [riŋ] rang rung ~ 响铃,敲钟,包围,成环形(4)其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 be (am,is,are) was/ were been ~ 是，成为2 bear [bεə] bore born/borne ~ 负担, 忍受3 do [du:] did done ~ 做4 fly [flai] flew flown ~ 飞行,放(风筝)5 go [gəu] went gone ~ 去, 变得6 lie [lai] lay（lied）lain（lied）lying 躺.位于（说谎规则）7 wear [wεə] wore [wɔ:] worn [wɔrn] ~ 穿，戴8 bite [bait] bit bitten biting 咬.9 tear [tiə] tore torn [tɔ:n] ~ 流泪.撕破July 23rd, 2018. by Victor Zou 补充：3。

动词1. A---A---A型（原形、过去式和过去分词同形）bet-----bet-----bet 打赌broadcast-----broadcast-----broadcast 广播burst-----burst-----burst 爆发cost----- cost----- cost 花费cut----- cut----- cut 割，切hit----- hit--- hit 打hurt-----hurt-----hurt 伤let----- let----- let 让put----- put----- put 放下read----- read----- read 读shut----shut----shut 关上，停业set----set----set 点燃，凝固spread-----spread-----spread 传播upset----upset-----upset 心烦，扰乱2.A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）beat----- beat----- beaten 打3.A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）come----- came----- come 来become----- became----- become 变run----- ran----- run 跑4. A---B---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t或直接加-ed构成过去式或过去分词。

burn----- burnt----- burnt 燃烧deal-----dealt-----dealt 处理dream-----dreamed-----dreamed 梦想hang-----hanged-----hanged 悬挂hear-----heard-----heard 听见learn----- learned/learnt----- learned/learnt 学习light-----lighted-----lighted 照亮mean----- meant----- meant 意思shine-----shined-----shined 擦亮，照耀smell-----smelled-----smelled 嗅，闻spell-----spelled-----spelled 拼写spill-----spilled-----spilled 流出，使溢出spoil-----spoilt-----spoilt 溺爱，掠夺wake-----waked / woke-----waked / woke 醒着（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形---过去式---过去分词规律练习一．知识点1.AAA（8个）2.AAB（1个）3.ABA（3个）4.ABC（四种）5.ABB（七种）二．知识网络1.AAA（8个）口诀：read--read--read（读）拓展：花钱读书，放行让步；打击切割，安置伤痛。

（各取一个字）Cost-Read-Put-Let-Hit-Cut-Set-Hurt-2.AAB（1个）口诀：beat--beat--beaten（打击）3.ABA（3个）口诀：come--came--come拓展：become--- run---4.ABC（六种）4.1 无规律Is/am--Are--Do--Go--Take--See--Eat--Give--Write-Ride--Fall--区别feel--4.2 know--knew--known （ow--ew--own）3+1+1 Know--Grow--Blow--Fly--Draw-4.3 sing--sang--sung （i--a--u）5个Sing--Ring--Drink--Swim--Begin--4.4 choose--chose--chosen（oo--o--n）2个Choose--Freeze--4.5 speak--spoke--spoken（ea--o--n）1个4.6 forget--forgot--forgotten（e--o---双写en）1个Write--wrote--written （i--o--双写en）3个Ride--Forbid-5.ABB（七种）5.1bring--brough--brough（--ought--ought）4个Buy--Fight--Think--5.2catch--caught--caught（--aught--aught）Teach--5.3 meet---met---met（去掉一个重复元音）2个feed--5.4keep--kept--kept（去掉一个重复元音，加t）4个+1 Feel--Sleep--Sweep--Leave--5.5spend--spent--spent （该d为t）3个Spead--Build--Send--5.6mean--meant--meant (加t）2个+1（加d）Mean--Deal--Hear--5.7 改一个元音（e-o；i-a；i-o）Get--Sit--Win--Hold--特别：Find-- make--5.8 sell--sold--soldTell--Say--said---saidPay--5.9特殊Have--Lose--Lay--lainStand--stood综合练习：1.see-- look--- watch---2.Hear-- listen--3.Stand-- lay---4.Say-- pay---5.Sell-- tell---6.Lose-- have---7.Keep-- sleep--8.Meet-- sweep--9.Bacome-- come--10.Run-- sing--11.Ring-- drink--12.Take-- speak--13.Read-- beat--14.Hit-- put--15.Cost-- spend--16.Cut-- set--17.Think-- buy--18.Catch-- teach--。

动名词基本用法一动名词定义；动名词的构成形式为“动词+ ing”。

当动名词在句子中作主语时，其谓语动词必须用单数。

Seeing is believing .、眼见为实。

Do you mind my smoking here? 你介意我在这里抽烟吗？Staying with him made her very happy. 和他在一起使她感到非常快乐。

二动名词的否定式和时态、语态的变化1. 动名词的肯定和否定式为doing not + doing ;2. 动名词的时态分为一般式：doing 完成式: having done.3. 动名词的被动语态一般式：being done，完成式：having been done. He admitted not telling us the truth at last. 他最后承认没有和我们说实话。

Keep the medicine away from being touched by children.（被动式）This huge bridge succeeded in having been built up last month.（被动式）三动名词的用法(一) 动名词作用1 . 动名词作主语经常采用it作形式主语。

It’s no good talking. 空谈没什么用处。

It’s no use crying. 哭没有用。

It’s no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。

2 作宾语He is considering changing a job. 他正在考虑换一份工作。

She can’t avoid meeting him. 她免不了要碰见他。

巧记这些动词后面只用动名词作宾语的动词：+doingKeep March gifts.（“保持三月礼物”）k—keep e—enjoy e—excuse p—practice ; --- Keep m—mind a—avoid r—risk c—consider h—can’t help ;---March g—give up i—imagine f—finish，feel like t—think of s—suggest ---gifts. 温馨提示：（1）以下动词后，只能接动名词作宾语而不能接不定式：如：admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, enjoy, finish, keep, imagine, miss, practice, resist, risk, save, suggest, understand, pardon, can’t help, be worth doing等He admitted taking my dictionary. 他承认拿走了我的词典。

动词1. A---A---A型（原形、过去式和过去分词同形）bet-----bet-----bet 打赌broadcast-----broadcast-----broadcast 广播burst-----burst-----burst 爆发cost----- cost----- cost 花费cut----- cut----- cut 割，切hit----- hit--- hit 打hurt-----hurt-----hurt 伤let----- let----- let 让put----- put----- put 放下read----- read----- read 读shut----shut----shut 关上，停业set----set----set 点燃，凝固spread-----spread-----spread 传播upset----upset-----upset 心烦，扰乱2.A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）beat----- beat----- beaten 打3.A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）come----- came----- come 来become----- became----- become 变run----- ran----- run 跑4. A---B---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t或直接加-ed构成过去式或过去分词。

burn----- burnt----- burnt 燃烧deal-----dealt-----dealt 处理dream-----dreamed-----dreamed 梦想hang-----hanged-----hanged 悬挂hear-----heard-----heard 听见learn----- learned/learnt----- learned/learnt 学习light-----lighted-----lighted 照亮mean----- meant----- meant 意思shine-----shined-----shined 擦亮，照耀smell-----smelled-----smelled 嗅，闻spell-----spelled-----spelled 拼写spill-----spilled-----spilled 流出，使溢出spoil-----spoilt-----spoilt 溺爱，掠夺wake-----waked / woke-----waked / woke 醒着（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。

1 AAA型动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形cost花费cost cost shut shut shutcut割 cut cut spit spit/spat spit/ spat英hit打hit hit hurt 伤害hurt hurtlet让let let put放put putread 读read read2 AAB型动词原形与过去式同形beat跳动beat beaten3 ABA型动词原形与过去分词同形become变成became become awake awoke awokencome来came come run跑ran run4 ABB型过去式与过去分词同形dig挖dug dug build built builtget得到got got/gotten catch caught caughthang吊死hanged hanged deal dealt dealthang悬挂hung hung feed fed fedhold抓住held held find found found shine照耀shone shone sit坐sat satpay paid paid win 赢won wonsend sent sent meet遇见met met shoot shot shot keep 保持kept kepttell told told sleep睡slept sleptwin won won sweep扫swept swept feel感觉 felt felt smell闻smelt/smelled smelt/ smelledleave离开left left build建设built builtlend借出lent lent send 传送sent sentspend花费spent spent lose 丢失lost lostburn 燃烧burnt burnt learn学习learnt learnt mean意思是meant meant catch抓住caught caught teach教taught taught bring带来brought broughtfight 战斗fought fought buy买bought boughtthink想thought thought hear 听见heard heardsell卖sold sold tell告诉told toldsay说said said find找到found foundhave/has有had had make制造made madestand站stood stood understand明白understood understood5 ABC型动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形begin开始began begun take取took takendrink喝drank drunk mistake弄错mistook mistakenring铃响rang rung ride骑rode riddensing 唱sang sung do做did doneswim游泳swam swum write写wrote writtenblow吹blew blown go去went gonedraw 画drew drawn lie平躺lay lainfly飞flew flown see看见saw seengrow生长grew grown wear 穿wore wornknow知道knew known be am, is, are 是was, were beenthrow投掷threw thrown show出示showed shownbreak打破broke broken choose选择chose chosenforget忘记forgot forgotten forgot bear bore borne/bornspeak说,讲spoke spoken draw drew drawnwake醒woke woken dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreameddrive驾驶drove driven hide hid hiddeneat吃ate eaten lay laid laid 放置fall落下fell fallen lie lied lied 撒谎give给gave given lie lay lain 躺rise升高rose risen see saw seenshake shook shaken steal stole stolencan----could may---might will---would shall---shouldmust----must1．把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式;如：begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,s wim—swam2．把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式;如：drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew,变成过去式;如：draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw动词show除外,show—showed4．动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式;如：get—got,forget—forgot5．动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式;如：feed—fed,meet—met6．动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式;如：keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept7．动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式;如：break—broke,speak—spoke8．动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式;如：sell—sold,tell—told9．动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式;如：stand—stood,understand—understood10．以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔:t〕的过去式;如：bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式;如：can—could,shall—should,will—would12．把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式;如：come—came,become—became13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变;如：hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕, say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕,mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样;如：let—let,must—must,put—put,read—read〔red〕15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式;如：am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,feel—felt,f ind—found,fly—flew,go—went,have ／has—had,hold—held,leave—left,make—made,may—might,run—ran,see—sa w,take—took。

动词词形变化一览表：
注意：①在加ing或ed时动词如果以“r”结尾,尾音节又重读的动词,“r”应双写。

②s/es的读音规则：在清辅音后读[s]；在浊辅音后和元音后读[z]；在[ s ]、
[z]后读[iz].
③ed的读音规则：在清辅音后读[t]；在浊辅音后和元音后读[d]；在[t]、[d]后读[id].
be(“是/存在”)动词的各种时态变化：
注意：句型变化时,
否定句在am /is /are /will /have /has /was /were /had /would 后面加not,而且not都可以缩写为n’t
(am后面not不可以缩写)；
疑问句将am /is /are /will /have /has /was /were /had /would 提前到句首。

其它谓语动词(主动语态)的时态变化一览表：
不规则动词变化表：
( 原形→过去式→过去分词) ( 原形→过去式→过去分词) ( 原形→过去式→过去分词)。

高考3500高频词汇讲解81、method一、变形：methods（复数）二、词义：noun1)方法；办法~ of sth./of doing sth. ……的办法~ for sth./for doing sth. ……的办法eg: teaching method 教学方法；教学法eg: cost method 成本eg: They are using a reliable method of data analysis to reduce air pollution.他们正在使用可靠的数据分析方法减少空气污染。

2)条理3)类函数adj. 使用体验派表演方法的三、近义词：approach: 指待人接物或思考问题的方式、方法、态度，常用approach to sthway: way的使用范围很广，但较多地用在具体的事情上或口语中。

常用way of doing / way to domeans: 指实现目的的任何手段，或使用某种交通工具的方式。

by means ofmanner: 指特殊的或怪异的方式、方法，与动作有关。

method: 指有条理的，系统的办法，特别指新的办法。

四、派生词：methodical 有条不紊的Methodist 循道宗信徒（18世纪从英国国教分离出来的基督教新教教徒）Methodology （从事某一活动的）方法；原则2、shortage noun一、变形：shortages （复数）二、词义：【C/U】n.1）不足；缺少；短缺food ~ 食物短缺eg: The shortage of oil will probably drive prices up.2）缺点3、root一、变形：复数roots；过去式rooted；过去分词rooted；现在分词roots二、词义：noun1）【C】根；根茎eg：put down roots 生根；定居eg: Her ankle caught on a root, and she almost lost her balance.她的脚踝被树根绊了一下，差点摔倒。

动词原形、过去式、过去分词总结表（非常实用哦）动词1. A---A---A型（原形、过去式和过去分词同形）bet-----bet-----bet 打赌broadcast-----broadcast-----broadcast 广播burst-----burst-----burst 爆发cost----- cost----- cost 花费cut----- cut----- cut 割，切hit----- hit--- hit 打hurt-----hurt-----hurt 伤let----- let----- let 让put----- put----- put 放下read----- read----- read 读shut----shut----shut 关上，停业set----set----set 点燃，凝固spread-----spread-----spread 传播upset----upset-----upset 心烦，扰乱2.A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）beat----- beat----- beaten 打3.A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）come----- came----- come 来become----- became----- become 变run----- ran----- run 跑4. A---B---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t或直接加-ed构成过去式或过去分词。

burn----- burnt----- burnt 燃烧deal-----dealt-----dealt 处理dream-----dreamed-----dreamed 梦想hang-----hanged-----hanged 悬挂hear-----heard-----heard 听见learn----- learned/learnt----- learned/learnt 学习light-----lighted-----lighted 照亮mean----- meant----- meant 意思shine-----shined-----shined 擦亮，照耀smell-----smelled-----smelled 嗅，闻spell-----spelled-----spelled 拼写spill-----spilled-----spilled 流出，使溢出spoil-----spoilt-----spoilt 溺爱，掠夺wake-----waked / woke-----waked / woke 醒着（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。

中英语不规则动词表（根据2008高考英语大纲和新课标词汇表整理）动词原形中文意思 过去式 过去分词arise出现arose arisenawake 醒来awoke awaked/awokenbaby-sit ＊ 临时照顾 baby-sat baby-satbe(am/is/a re) 是was/were beenbeat击打beat beatenbecome 变成became becomebegin开始began begunbend使弯曲bent bentbet赌bet betbite咬bit bitten/bitblow吹blew blownbreak打破broke brokenbring拿来brought broughtbroadcast 广播broadcast/b broadcast b roadcastedbuild建造built builtburn燃烧burnt/burned burnt/burnedbuy买bought boughtcan能could ×cast抛cast castcatch捕捉caught caughtchoose选择chose chosencost花费cost costcut割cut cutdeal分配dealt dealtdig挖dug dugdo做does did done draw画，拉，拖 drew drawndream 做梦dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreameddrink喝drank drunkdrive驾驶drove driveneat吃ate eatenfall掉落fell fallenfeed喂fed fedfeel触摸felt feltfight作战fought foughtfind找出found found(found建立 founded founded) fly飞flew flownforbid禁止forbade forbad forbiddenforget忘记forgot forgottenforgotforgive原谅forgave forgivenfreeze结冰froze frozenget得到got gotgo去went gonegrow成长grew grownhang悬挂hung hung绞死hanged hangedhave有has had had hear听到heard heardhide隐藏hid hidden/hidhit打hit hithold拿住held heldhurt受伤hurt hurtkeep保持kept keptknow知道knew knownlay铺，放，下蛋laid laidlead引导led ledlearn学习learnt/learned learnt/learnedleave离开left leftlend借贷lent lentlet让let letlie躺，位于lay lain（lie 撒谎lied lied）light点着lit/lighted lit/lightedlose遗失lost lostmake 制作made mademay可以might ×mean意思是meant meantmeet碰到met metmistake 误认mistook mistakenmisunderst and 误会misundersto misunderstoodpay支付paid paidprove ＊证实 proved proved/proven put放置put putquit ＊放弃 quit/quitted quit/quitted read读read readrebuild改建rebuilt rebuiltretell ＊复述 retold retold rid免除rid/ridded rid/riddedride骑rode riddenring打电话，响铃rang rungrise上升rose risenrun跑ran runsaw ＊锯 sawed sawed/sawn say说said saidsee看saw seenseek ＊寻觅 sought sought sell卖sold soldsend送/寄 sent sent set安置set set缝合sewed sewn/sewedshake摇shook shakenshall将should ×shave刮（胡子） shave shaved/shaven shine发光shone shone擦亮shined shinedshoot放（炮） shot shot show显露showed shown/showedshrink缩水shrank/shrunk s hrunksing唱歌sang sungsink下沉sank sunksit坐sat satsleep睡slept sleptsmell发出气味 smelt/smelled smelt/smelled sow种植sowed sown/sowedspeak说spoke spokenspell ＊拼写 spelt/spelled spelt/spelled spend花费spent spentspit ＊吐出 spat/spit spat/spit spring＊跳跃,弹跳 sprang/sprung sprungstand站立stood stoodsteal偷stole stolenstick刺，粘贴stuck stuck撞,击,(病、s truck struck/strickenswear发誓,咒骂 swore sworn sweep打扫swept sweptswell肿胀swelled swollenswim游泳swam swumtake拿took takenteach教taught taughttear撕裂tore torntell告诉told toldthink思考thought thoughtthrow投/扔 threw thrownunderstand 了解understood understoodundertake 承担,从事,许undertook undertakenwake醒着woke wokenwear穿着wore wornwet ＊淋湿 wet/wetted wet/wetted will将would ×win获胜won wonwind蜿蜒,缠绕,上wound wound(wound受伤 wounded wounded) write书写wrote written动词原型、过去式、过去分词表动词原型--------过去式---------过去分词---------------中文词性1bearboreborn/bornev.负担,忍受,带给,具有,挤,向n.adj.天生的,adj.由...运载的,n.令人讨厌的怒潮,枪膛,孔天生就...的装在...上的,v.使烦扰,钻孔钻孔以...为基地的2beatbeatbeaten/beatv.打,打败n.敲打,拍子,巡逻区域n.挫败adj.打败了的3becomebecamebecomevi.变成,成为,变得vt.适合,相称4beginbeganbegunv.开始,首先5betbet/bettedbet/bettedv.赌,赌钱n.赌,打赌6.blowblewblownv.吹,风吹n.吹,打击,殴打adj.吹制的,喘气的,开花的7breakbrokebrokenn.休息,中断,破裂v.打破,弄破,弄adj.一文不名的adj.坏掉的,患病的,被制服的,断掉的8bringbroughtbroughtvt.拿来,带来,产生,引起,提出(诉讼)v i.停下9buildbuiltbuiltv.建造,建筑n.构造,体格,体形adj.建造成的,组合的,拼成的;[俚]体型美的10burnburned/burnburned/burn v.烧,烧焦,点(灯),使感觉烧热n.burned adj.焦头烂额burntburntadj.赭色的,比原来颜色较深的11buyboughtboughtv.买n.购买,买卖adj.买来的12catchcaughtcaughtv.捕获,赶上(车船等发觉,感染（疾病）抓住，燃着n.捕捉,捕获物,(窗)钩13choosechosechosenv.选择,选定n.动产adj.挑选出来的;精选的;纯良的14comecamecomevi.来,来临,到达,出现,来(自),出生(于),开始int.嗨!15costcostcostvt.价值为,(使)花费(金使失去(生命令人付出vi.花费n.成本,价钱,代价16cutcutcut剪,截,刺穿,刺痛,删节, v.切(割、削),(直线等)相交n.(刀、剑、鞭削减,删节,伤口,切口17dealdealtdealtvi.处理,应付,做生意vt.分配,分给(out),发牌,待遇,份量,<口>买卖n.交易,(政治上的)密18digdugdugv.掘,挖,钻研,搜集19dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtv.做梦,梦见,梦想,想到n.梦,梦想20drawdrewdrawnv.拉,曳,牵,画,绘制,拖曳vt.adj.拔出的vi.向...移动,挨近n.平局,和局, 21drinkdrankdrunkv.喝,喝酒,(植物、土壤举杯庆贺adj.喝醉了的n.饮料,酒,酗酒,一口(或一些)饮料22drivedrovedrivenvt.开车,驱赶,推动、发动(驾驶(马车,汽车等)n.畜群adj.受到驱策的vi.开车,猛击,飞跑n.驾车,驱动器,快车道,推进力,驱使,动力,干劲,击球23eatateeatenv.吃,腐蚀24fallfellfallenvi.倒下,落下,来临,失守,变成,垮台,下跌,adj.倒下的,vt.<美><英方>击倒,砍倒(树木) n.一季所伐的兽皮,羊毛伏地的,堕落的,n.秋天,落下,瀑布,降低,adj.凶猛的,落下来的,陷落的adj.秋天的25feedfedfedvt.喂养,饲养,放牧,靠...为生n.饲养,饲料,(动物或婴儿的)一餐n.常作Fed][美俚]联邦v i.吃东西,流联邦政府工作人员26feelfeltfeltvt.摸,触,试探,感觉,觉得,触摸,以为vi.有知觉,(n.感觉,觉得,触摸n.毡,毡制品,(造纸用的)毛vi.粘结vt.把...制成27fightfoughtfoughtvi.打仗,搏斗,对vt.与...打仗,指挥战斗,反对...提案n.打架,战斗,斗志28findfoundfoundvt.找到,发现,感到,查明,得到,认为,见到...的存在vi.裁决n.发现v.建立,创立,创adj.(文艺作品等)找到的,拾得的,自然形态的(不是创作的,而是由艺术家对天然物或已有的文字材料加工完成29flyflewflownvi.飞翔,飘扬,溃逃vt.飞越,使飘扬,逃脱adj.陶瓷)涂有晕n.苍蝇,两翼昆a dj.[俚]敏捷的;敏锐的;伶俐的;30forgetforgotforgotten/forgotvt.忘记,忽略vi.忘记,忘形,忘乎所以adj.被忘却的31getgotgotten/gotvt.获得,变成,收获,使得,挣得,受到(惩罚,打击等),染上,抓住vi.到达,成为,变得n.生殖, n.采完报废的煤32givegavegivenvt.给,授予,供给,献出,让步,引起,发表,adj.赠予的,vi.捐赠,让步n.弹性,可弯性33gowentgonevi.离去,走,进行,变成,趋于,达到,求助于, adj.离去的,死去的,vt.以...打赌,忍受,出产n.去,进行深重的,入迷的,用光34growgrewgrownvi.生长,成长,渐渐变得,增长,增高vt.种植,adj.长大的,成年的,长满某物的35hanghunghungvt.悬挂,附着,装饰,绞死,踌躇,使悬而未决,垂下hang hanged hanged vi.悬着,垂下,被动作的暂停,中止n.悬挂的方式36hearheardheardvt.听到,听说,听取,审理,允许vi.听见,37hidehidhidden/hidv.剥...的皮,痛打,隐藏,掩藏,隐瞒,掩饰n.adj.隐藏的;神秘的38hithithitvt.打,打击,碰撞,击中,袭击,偶然发现,伤...的感情vi.打,打中,打击,碰撞,偶然碰上n.打击,打,碰撞,讽刺,(演出等)成功39holdheldheldvt.拿着,保存,支持,占据,持有,拥有vi.n.(工具)柄榫头n.控制,保留40hurthurthurtv.刺痛,伤害,(使)痛心,(使)伤感情,危害,损害,受伤n.伤痛,伤害41keepkeptkeptvt.保持,保存,遵守,经营,看守,拘留,维持,vi.保持,继续不断n.保持,保养, adj.受人资助控制42knowknewknownv.知道,了解,认识,熟悉,认出,分辨,确信adj.知名的,大家知道的43leadledled导致, vt.领导,引导,致使vi.领导,(道路等)通向adj.受指导的,受控制的;n.领导,领先,导线,铅,被牵着走的44laylaidlaidvt.放置,铺设,产(卵)提出,平息,布置adj.世俗的,adj.松弛的;自在的;从容不迫的vi.下蛋,打赌n.45learnlearnedlearnedvi.学习,听到,获悉vt.学习,学会,认识到adj.有学问的,学术上的learnlearnt learnt vi.学习,听到,获悉vt.学习, 46leaveleftleftvi.出发,离开,生叶,动身vt.离开,动身,剩adj.左边的,n.许可,同意,请假,休假adv.在左面n.左,左边,左派47lendlentlentvt.借给,贷(款),借出给予;增添适宜于借助,提供48letletletvt.假设,出租,允许,排放,让...进入(或妨碍阻碍,n.出租屋,障碍vi.出租,(工程等)被承49lielaylainvi.躺,平放,展现,展开,位于v.说谎,vt.放置,铺设,产(卵)提出,平息,布置vi.下蛋,打赌adj.世俗的,外行的n.位置,层面,形势,短叙事诗50lightlit/lighted litadj.照亮的,点着的vbl.点燃adj.轻的,发光的,明亮的,51loselostlostvt.遗失,浪费,错过,输去,使失去,使迷路,使沉溺于adj.失去的,丧失的,vi.受损失,失败错过的,迷惑的,不为人知的52makemademadevt.制造,安排,使成为,认为,产生,获得,进行,vi.开始,前进,增大,被制造,被处理n.adj.已制成的53meanmeantmeantn.平均数,中间,中庸vt.意谓,想要vi.用意,有意adj.低劣的,卑鄙的,普通的,吝啬的,简陋的,平均的,惭愧的,不舒服的54meetmetmetvt.遇见,(迎)接,与(某人目光)相遇,(赴约)和...会面,(经介绍)与...相识,对付adj.气象的大城市的vi.相遇,接触n.会,55mistakemistookmistakenv.弄错,误解,把...误认为n.错误,过失adj.犯错的,错误的；误解的56paypaidpaidv.支付,交纳,给予,有利,值得,合算n.adj.支薪金的;受雇用的已付的,付清的57putputputvt.放,摆,安置,表达,迫使,移动,提出,adj.固定不动的vi.出发,航行,发芽,击n.58readread(sounds like red) read(sounds like red)readreadreadv.读,阅读,理解,学习adj.有学问的n.59.rendrentrentv.撕碎vt.割裂,使分裂n.租金v.租,租借,出60riseroserisenvi.升起,起身,发源,起义,高耸,增长,上升,玫瑰红61rideroderiddenv.骑,乘n.骑,乘adj.受支配的；受压迫的62ringrangrungvt.包围,套住,按铃,敲钟vi.成环形,响,n.地位,横档n.环,环形物,环状,铃声,63runranrunvi.跑,奔,逃跑,竞选,跑步,蔓延,进行,vt.使跑,参赛,追究,使流,管理,运行,开动n.跑,赛跑,奔跑,运转,趋向adj.熔化的,64sawsawed sawed/sawnv.锯n.锯锯子65saysaidsaidv.说,讲,背诵,念,表示,比方说,假定n.话语,想说的意见,发言权adj.上述的，该…66seesawseenv.看,看见,了解,领会,注意,留心,经历,v.锯adj.看得见n.主教的辖区主教的职权n.锯锯子[古]懂得;熟悉的;精通的67sellsoldsoldv.出售,卖[常用被动语使失望[美]宣传,使赞成,劝使接受[同意]68sendsentsentvt.送,寄,发送,派遣,打发n.【航海】波浪的推力，船的纵摇69setsetsetv.放,置,移动到,使(人或事物处于某种状态),提出,树立,规定,调整n.一套,一副,一批,接受机,装置,趋势,布景adj.固定的,规定的,坚决的,固执的,事先做好的70sewsewed sewn/sewed v.缝制,缝纫,缝合adj.俚]筋疲力尽的[俚]大醉的71.shakev.摇动,摇,颤抖,震动n.摇动,摇,72shineshined/shoneshined/shonev.照耀,发光vt.擦亮n.光泽,光亮73shoeshodshodv.穿...鞋n.鞋,鞋子adj.穿着鞋的74shootshotshotvt.射击,投射,伸出,拍摄,用完,挥出,给...注射,n.开枪,射击v i.射出,射击,发出,发芽,射门,拍电影adj.发射出去的;n.射击,发射,摄影,急流发了芽的丸粒状的75showshowed shown/showed v.出示,指示,引导,说明,显示,展出,放映n.表示,展览,炫耀,外观,假装76shutshutshutv.关上,闭上,关闭77.sinksank/sunksunk/sunkenvi.沉下,(使)下沉,沉没n.水槽,水池，接收器adj.凹陷的，78singsangsungv.唱,演唱vi.歌唱;唱歌似地鸣叫耳鸣79sitsatsatv.(使)就座,(使)坐n.(Sat)星期六(=Sat sit#NAME?ignition temperature自燃点,80sleepsleptsleptvi.睡,睡觉n.睡眠81smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smeltv.嗅,闻到,散发(...的)有(...的)气味n.[鱼]胡瓜鱼n.气味,臭味,嗅觉vt.精炼,冶炼spokenv.说话,谈话,说明事实,表示意见,发言,演讲,操(某种语言)n.轮辐,扶梯a dj.口头的,口语的v.装辐于,刹车83spellspelled/sp eltspelled/spelt vt.拼写,拼成,意味着,轮值,招致,迷住n.斯佩耳特小vi.轮替,拼字n.符咒,魅力,一段时间,84spend spentspent v.花费,消耗,用尽vt.度过,消磨adj.用尽的,精疲力尽的,失去效能的85springsprang /sprung sprung vi.,vt.跳，跳跃；跃起adj.[口]醉醺醺的已被弄松的n.春季,春天,青春,初弹回,弹性[力],活力,弹簧,发条,泉[常用复]根源动机,原动力[pl.]大潮期,裂缝,裂开;【航海(甲板的)上翘转向锚索;【建】起拱点[面]86stand stood stood v.站,立,站起,(使)位于,维持不变,持久,经受n.停止,抵抗的状态,立场,立足点,看台,架子,台87steal stole stolen v.偷,窃取,偷窃,偷盗n.女用披肩,adj.偷得的;偷走的88stick stuck stuck v.粘住,粘贴vt.刺,戳n.棍,adj.粘在(上面);遇到困难(干不下去)89sweep swept swept v.扫,打扫,清扫,席卷,冲光,扫过,掠过adj.[电子]扫频的(飞机)有后掠翼的90swim swam swumvi.游泳,游,漂浮,旋转,覆盖,充溢,眩晕,浸vt.游过,使浮起n.游泳,漂浮,潮流,眼花adj.游泳时穿戴的91take took takenn.捕获量92teachtaughttaughtv.讲授,教授93teartoretornvi.流泪,撕破,猛冲,飞奔,被撕破n.牧场高原vt.扯,撕,撕破,戳破,拉掉,n.破处,破缝,泪滴,眼泪,扯,飞奔,激怒泪珠[常用复]眼泪94telltoldtoldvt.告诉,说,吩咐,断定,知道vi.讲述,泄密,告发,表明,作证n.<方>讲的事,传闻95thinkthoughtthoughtv.想,思索,认为vt.认为,以为,预料n.思考,想法,思想,思潮,关心,关怀,挂念96throwthrewthrown使苦恼,惊忧,投掷v.扔,抛,(指马)把骑者n.投,掷97.understandunderstoodunderstoodv.懂,了解,听说,推定,以为,省略取得同意的不言自明的事先知道的adj.被充分理98wakewoke/waked woken/waked vt.叫醒,激发vi.醒来,醒着,警觉,振奋守丧n.醒,守夜,尾迹,(人,车等经过的)99wearworewornvt.穿,戴，佩,留着(胡须等)adj.用旧的,疲倦的100winwonwonv.(获)胜,赢得,劝诱,取得胜利vt.[英方]把(草等)吹干[烘干]n.赢,胜利101windwoundwoundn.创伤,伤口vt.伤,伤寒v.击伤n.风102wring wrung wrung v.绞,扭,榨取,强求,折磨,扭绞adj.心中有烦恼的n.绞,挤,榨,扭动103.writewrote written vt.书写,著述,写,写满,写信给vi.写,写字,写信,写作,作曲态动词动词原型、过去式1.can2.couldvt.装进罐中,把食品装罐［常用于从句得以n.罐头,铁罐［用于虚拟语表示相反的假本来可以conj.能,可以［表示可能性可能，可以［用于委婉语可以3.may4.mightaux.可能,也许,可以,祝,愿n.力量,威力,n.(May)五月,能,可能v.,aux [在陈述句中m ay【植】山楂花[表示现在或或许;可能[用于疑问和m ay 更加委婉,谦虚]可以[表示愿望、嘱咐]请,愿,还是...好[用于虚构条可能[用于目的状语从句中]能够[用于从句中尽管,无论5.mustaux.必须,应当,很可能,一定,必须,肯定,可以v.aux.[无时态和人后面接不带to 的动词不定式][表示义务、命应当【说明】过去、未来、完成等式可用have to 的相应形式来代替,表示推断或指具有较大的可能性]很可能;谅必[表示主张]一定要,务必[表示不可避免性或肯定性]必然必定会[表示与说话人愿望相反及不耐烦]偏要n.[口]必须做的必需的东西adj.[口]绝对需要不可缺的n.需要,必需,必需品,要求,贫困vt.需要modal缺乏;穷困;困难;危急[常用复]需要的东7.shallv.aux.将,会v.aux.(过去时shou [Fud,FEd,Fd])(shall 可缩写为'll ,shall[用于主语为第表示单纯将来将要,会用于陈述句第二、三人称,表示说话者的主语的行动受必须,应,可[在问句中,征询对方对于主提出建议、要主要用于第一好吗?要不要...?[用于第三人称,在条约、规定必须[在表示意图、要求等的从句中]应该,要[用于将来时态的间接引语,与直接引语中的shall相应]将8.shouldv.aux.应该,将要v.aux.(shall 的过去式)[表示过去将来常用于间接引语]将[表示语气较强竟然[用于第一人称用于第二、三该[表示可能性、该[表示义务、责应该[表示委婉、谦倒[用于表示必要竟然会[与why,who,how 等连用,表示意外、惊竟会[用于表示建议必须[用于表示目的l est 等引导的从句会;万一[用于让步状语从句中]即使9.willn.意志,决心,意向,遗嘱v.aux.将,愿意,必须v.aux.(缩写'll,否定缩写won 过去式would)[表示单纯的将用于第二、三英国人用sha 美国人用wil 会[表示主观意志、意愿等]愿,想要,(一定)[表示推测]该是,可能[表示习惯,经常性,倾向性]惯于总是[会],终归是[用于疑问句,第二、三人称表示询问、请...好吗?[表示命令、指示]务必须10.wouldv.aux.will的过将,愿意v.aux.(will 的过去式)[表示过去将来用于第二、三should,美国用would)将,会[表示意愿]愿;偏要,肯[表示过去的习惯动总是,常，有…的习惯[表示推测]大概,该是[表示某种假设的意志]想要,愿意[表示虚拟,假设,虚构,用于虚拟条件美国也用于第会,就会,将要[表示请求或个人想法、看法,使语气更婉转]请[表示假想的愿望]但要是...多好[表示能力](=could能【习惯用语】wouldrather [sooner]...than 宁愿,宁可...也不wouldrather do sth.倒更希望,更喜欢初中英语中的不规则动词省冷水江市明礼实验段向东湖南省冷水江市第六中学胡兰不规则动词相对于规则动词来说，难记得多，是最难对付的一类词。