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2017全国中考真题分类归纳被动语态2017全国中考真题分类归纳：被动语态一般现在时：2017贵州安顺：在加油站里吸烟是不被允许的。
选D。
2017河北：杭州以丝绸之城而闻名。
游客喜欢在那里购买丝绸。
选B。
2017河南：我已经无法忍受这份工作了，因为我总是被要求加班。
选D。
2017湖北随州：我的卧室每天都会被打扫。
选C。
2017湖南郴州：橙汁只在早餐时供应。
选C。
2017江西：中国的婴儿满月是一个特别的事件，会用一个特别的派对来庆祝。
选A。
2017辽宁沈阳：剪纸需要用到剪刀。
选用工具。
35.English is XXX(改写：XXX.)28.- I want to XXX I XXX.Me。
too。
Teachers are needed very much there。
(改写：After n。
XXX。
I have heard that there is a great XXX.)29.The mobile phone was invented in 1973.(改写：The n of the mobile phone dates back to 1973.)42.Mr。
Green was XXX at the party and he sang well。
(改写：At the party。
Mr。
Green was invited to perform an English song and he did an XXX.)31.XXX during the 7th Chinese Film XXX(改写：The 7th Chinese Film XXX.)43.- Would you like to go to the beach with me?I’d love to。
But I was asked to give a XXX(改写：I would love to pany you to the beach。
全国中考英语语法高频知识点真题专项精讲十一：被动语态（含答案）by a large number of people in the ·辽宁丹东) 32. With the development of China, Chinese (2016world.D. is speakingC. speak A. speaks B. is spoken之间是与speak32. B 考查动词语态。
句意：随着中国的发展，汉语被世界上大量的人说。
Chinese B。
被动关系，故选) 18. Tourists ________ because of their impolite behavior in our country from (2016·黑龙江齐齐哈尔now on.C. is punishing B. will be punished A. will punish表示被动关和谓语动词punishfrom now on可知用将来时，主语tourists根据18. B 考查被动语态。
句意：从现在开始在我们的国家由于不礼貌的punishedwill be 系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态行为旅客将会被惩罚。
故选B。
(2016·黑龙江大庆)7. Smart phones _________ in the classroom.A. aren't allowedB. aren't allowingC. allowD. is allowed7. A 考查动词语态。
句意：不允许在教室里带智能手机。
主语是Smart phone是动作allow的承受者，要用被动语态而且主语是复数。
故答案为A。
(2016·吉林长春)23. Chinese New Year ________ the spring Festival. People often eat dumplings.A. is calledB. was calledC. callsD. called23. A 考查动词的语态和时态。
中考专项复习专题【被动语态】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.被动语态的基本形式2.不同时态的被动语态3.被动语态的技巧指导4.常见主动语态变被动语态的特殊情况5.被动语态在句子中运用1被动语态的基本形式一、被动语态的结构被动语态的结构为be动词加动词的过去分词,即“be+done”。
在不同的时态中,be动词有不同的形式。
二、常用被动语态的情况1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。
This watch is made in China.这块手表是中国制造的。
2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。
Many trees must be planted every year.每年必须种许多树。
3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者。
Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
(强调汉语的广泛使用)4.动作的发出者是物。
Many houses were washed away by the flood.许多房子被洪水冲走了。
2不同时态的被动语态1.时态和语态的结合是中考的必考点,尤其是一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。
2.其他时态的被动语态3.含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+done”。
Your homework must be finished today.你的作业今天必须完成。
3被动语态的技巧指导（1）根据选项定考点单项填空对语态的考查均会结合时态，4个选项中一般包含两个主动语态，两个被动语态；而其对时态的考查一般不会涉及语态。
因此，如果选项中出现被动语态，即可判断此题考查被动语态，由此便可排除非被动语态的选项。
（2）根据时态选答案首先，考生需要根据关键词（时间状语）来判断时态。
对于没有关键词的试题，则要根据上下文已经给出的时态、语境理解并结合常识进行判断。
如：—Tell me one thing you’re proud of in your junior high school, Tony.—I ___ as the captain of the school football team.A. chooseB. choseC. am chosenD. was chosen方法点拨第1步：根据选项A、B为时态，C、D为被动语态可知本题考查被动语态，因此可排除A、B两项。
2017河南中考英语答案（仅供参考）21. 答案：D考点：冠词解析：这题考察的是冠词的用法，根据题意可知，第一句话是询问“这个赛车什么时候开始”，表示特指这场赛车，因此用的是定冠词the, 第二空是考察固定搭配，表示的是下下周，应该用the week after next，也是用the，相似的表达有the day after tomorrow(后天)，the year after next（后年）等。
因此答案选D22. 答案：D考点：代词解析：这题考察的是反身代词的用法，根据句意可知，“他”的名字是James, 但是“他”经常自称Jim，call oneself … ,表示自称…，所以用的是人称代词himself,因此选D。
23. 答案：B考点：名词解析：这题考察的是名词辨析，句意为：如果你努力奋斗，知道自己是谁，并为自己感到骄傲，那么你就获得了取胜的机会。
A 选择，B 机会，C 决定，D 方向，根据句意可知答案为B。
24. 答案：D考点：形容词和副词解析：考察的是形容词和副词的最高级，通过最后一句话的句意可知，Miho比她班里任何一个人出生的都要晚，因此她应该是班里年级最小，最年轻的一个，用最高级the youngest, 因此答案选D25. 答案：C考点：副词解析：考察副词的意思，问句是询问我的眼镜在哪里，回答“right on your nose” 表示正好在你的鼻子上，“”A 甚至，B 好，C 恰好，正好，D 曾经，因此答案为C。
26. 答案：A考点：时态解析：考察的是现在进行时，根据句意，问句是我现在在做饭，你能不能帮我一下？回答应为：稍等一下，我正在查收邮件，表示此刻正在进行的动作，需要用到现在进行时，答案为A，B是一般将来时，C是现在完成时，D是过去进行时。
27. 答案：D考点：介词解析：这题考察的是介词的用法，句意为：这个小男孩太小了而不能耐着性子看完整个音乐会，through 强调音乐会的整个过程，for 表示为了，with 表示和，during表示在…期间，根据句意可知答案为D。
中考英语被动语态知识点整理在中考英语中，被动语态是一个重要的语法知识点。
理解和掌握被动语态对于我们正确运用英语、提高语言表达能力有着重要的意义。
接下来，让我们一起对中考英语被动语态的相关知识进行全面的整理。
一、被动语态的基本概念被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
例如：“The book is read by me”（这本书被我读。
）在这个句子中，“the book”是动作“read”的承受者，而不是执行者。
二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“be 动词＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
其中，be 动词的形式根据时态和主语的人称、数而变化。
1、一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are ＋过去分词例如：“English is spoken all over the world”（英语在全世界被说。
）2、一般过去时的被动语态：was/were ＋过去分词例如：“The bridge was built last year”（这座桥去年被建造。
）3、一般将来时的被动语态：will be ＋过去分词或 be going to be＋过去分词例如：“The sports meeting will be held next week”（运动会将在下周举行。
）4、现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are ＋ being ＋过去分词例如：“The problem is being discussed now”（这个问题正在被讨论。
）5、过去进行时的被动语态：was/were ＋ being ＋过去分词例如：“The house was being painted when I arrived”（我到达时，房子正在被粉刷。
）6、现在完成时的被动语态：have/has been ＋过去分词例如：“Many trees have been planted by us”（我们已经种了很多树。
）7、过去完成时的被动语态：had been ＋过去分词例如：“The work had been finished before he came”（在他来之前，工作已经完成了。
2017年中考英语被动语态用法总结一、被动语态的构成形式1. 被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式，被动语态由be 过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。
以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：1） am/is/aredone （过去分词）一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2） has /have been done 现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been pleted, and we're ready to start.3） am/is /are being done 现在进行时例A new cinema is being built here.4） was/were done 一般过去时例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5） had been done 过去完成时例 By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been pleted in Beijing.6） was/were being done 过去进行时例A meeting was being held when I was there.7） shall/will be done 一般将来时例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8） should/would be done 过去将来时例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.9） shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用）例The project will have been pleted before July.2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式1）带情态动词的被动结构。
【每日一题】一般现在时的被动语态中考频度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★★☆☆（2017﹒山东青岛）Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they ______________ to drive a car.A. are allowedB. will be allowedC. allow【答案】A【解析】考查被动语态的用法。
句意：青少年在允许开车前不必须得年满十八岁。
are allowed一般现在时的被动语态；C. will be allowed一般将来时的被动语态；D. allow一般现在时。
根据主语和谓语动词之间的动宾关系可知用被动语态，结合句意，可知表示一般情况，故选A。
【归纳拓展】一般现在时的被动语态1. 主动语态与被动语态语态是英语句子中表明句子主语与谓语之间动作关系的一个概念，具体分为主动语态与被动语态两种。
主动语态表明的是＂句子谓语动作是由主语发出，即主语是谓语动作的执行者＂这一主谓关系。
而被动语态表明的则是＂句子谓语动作不是由主语发出的，主语反而是谓语动作的承受者＂这一主谓关系。
Many people speak English.许多人讲英语。
（主动语态，主语＂Many people＂是谓语动作＂speak＂的执行者）English is spoken by many people.英语被许多人讲。
（被动语态，主语＂English＂是谓语动作＂is spoken＂的承受者）2.一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态其谓语结构为:am/is/are＋及物动词的过去分词(1)肯定句结构为：主语＋am/is/are＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他。
Farm machines are made in that factory. 农场机械是在那个工厂被制造的。
(2)否定句结构为：主语＋am/is/are＋not＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他。
Farm machines are not made in that factory.农场机械没有在那个工厂被制造。
被动语态考点一被动语态的用法被动语态由“助动词be+过去分词”构成。
被动语态常用于以下场合：(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
如：My bike was stolen yesterday. 昨天我的自行车被偷了。
(并不知道是谁偷了我的自行车)A knife is used for cutting things.刀是用来切东西的。
(不必说明刀子被谁用)(2)强调动作的执行者时，使用“by+执行者”。
如：The pen was used by my father.这支钢笔是我父亲使用过的。
The seat has been taken by Tom.这个座位被汤姆占了。
【注意】只有及物动词才有被动语态。
不及物动词如rise，come，go，happen，take place 等，没有被动语态。
例I can’t understand what the book is about because it in English.A. writesB. will writeC. will be writtenD. is written解析：句意：我不理解这本书是关于什么的，因为它是用英语写成的。
此句中的it代替the book，是write这一动作的承受者，应用被动语态。
所以选D。
答案：D考点二主动语态变为被动语态的方法1. 主动语态变为被动语态的步骤主动语态变为被动语态时，通常遵循以下三个步骤：(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
(2)把主动语态的谓语动词改为与其时态相对应的被动形式，且与被动语态的主语保持人称和数的一致。
(3)将主动语态的主语改为介词by的宾语，置于句后。
“by+宾语”在句中常省略。
请对比下面的主动句和被动句：主动语态：They(主语)grow(谓语)tea(宾语)in the southeast of China.被动语态：Tea(主语)is grown(谓语)by themin the southeast of China.2. 常考的几种被动结构“主动语态变被动语态，时态不变动”，即助动词be 的时态要跟原主动语态中的时态保持一致。
被动语态一、语态概述英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
例如：Many people speak Chinese.谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
例如：Chinese is spoken by many people.主语Chinese 是动词speak的承受者。
二、被动语态的构成被动语态由"助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词"构成。
人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
现以speak为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。
一般现在时：am／is／are＋spoken 一般过去时：was／were＋spoken一般将来时：will／shall be＋spoken 现在进行时：am／is／are being＋spoken过去进行时：were／was being＋spoken 现在完成时：have／has been＋spoken过去完成时：had been + spoken三、被动语态的用法(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
例如：Some new computers were stolen last night.一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。
(不知道电脑是谁偷的) This bridge was founded in 1981.这座桥竣工于1981年。
(2)强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。
例如：The glass was broken by Mike.玻璃杯是迈克打破的。
This book was written by him.这本书是他写的。
Your homework must be finished on time.你们的家庭作业必须及时完成。
四、被动语态的用法详解：1.一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词Our classroom is cleaned everyday. I am asked to study hard.Knives are used for cutting things.2.一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词A new shop was built last year. Dinosaur eggs were laid long time ago.3.现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词This book has been translated into many languages.Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.4.一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词A new hospital will be built in our city.Many more trees will be planted next year.5.含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词Young trees must be watered often. Your mistakes should be corrected right now.The door may be locked inside. Your homework can be handed in tomorrow.6.现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词Uncle Wang is repairin g my bike now.→My bike is being repaired by Uncle Wang now.They are planting trees over there. →Trees are being planted over there by them.7.不定式的被动语态：to + be + 及物动词的过去分词There are two books to be read. →There are twenty more trees to be planted.五、主动语态变被动语态的方法(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。
(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。
例如：All the people laughed at him.------He was laughed at by all people.They make the bikes in the factory.-------The bikes are made by them in the factory.He cut down a tree.-----A tree was cut down by him.六、含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由"情态动词＋be＋过去分词"构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后"to"仍要保留。
We can repair this watch in two days.------This watch can be repaired in two days.They should do it at once.-------It should be done at once.七、特殊情况：Make/let sb. do sth. ------ sb. be made/let to do sth.1.He made the boy work for two hours yesterday.---- The boy was made to work by him for two hours yesterday.2. Mother never lets me watch TV .---------I am never let to watch TV by mother.See/hear sb. do sth.------ sb. be seen/heard to do sth.3. Jim saw the boy run yesterday.------The boy was seen to run by Jim yesterday.Give/lend sb. sth.------(1)sb. be given sth. by…. (2)sth. be given to sb. by…4.Jack gave Peter a Christmas present just now.(1)A Christmas present was given to Peter by Jack just now.(2)Peter was given a Christmas present by Jack just now.初中英语被动语态练习题：一、选择题（2×15=30分）( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?A. Is; builtB. Was; builtC. Does; buildD. Did ; build( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week.A. has been happenedB. was happenedC. is happenedD. happened( )3.Cotton（棉花）____ in the southeast of China.A. is grownB. are grownC. growsD. grow( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.A. is visitedB. will be visitedC. has been visitedD. was visited( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. gives( )6.How many trees ____ this year?A. are plantedB. will plantC. have been plantedD. planted( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.A. are doingB. are being doneC. has been doneD. will be done( )8.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.A. did; useB. was; usedC. is; usedD. are; used( )9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A. knowsB. knewC. is knownD. was known( )10.Who _____ this book _____?A. did; writtenB. was; written byC. did; writtenD. was; written ( )11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.A. was told usB. was told to usC. is told usD. told us( )12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.A. jumpB. jumpsC. jumpedD. to jump( )13.The school bag ___ behind the chair.A. putsB. can be putC. can be puttedD. can put( )14.Older people ____ well.A. looks afterB. must be looked afterC. must look afterD. looked after ( )15.Our teacher ______ carefully.A. should be listened toB. should be listenC. be listenedD. is listened二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
