完形填空微技能之同现复现法

18 完形填空应对策略(微观技巧)【策略精析】微观策略1：利用词汇线索解题词汇线索主要是词语复现和词语同现。

许多试题的答案在上下文中以原词复现、同义复现、同源词复现、上下义复现、词语同现及反义复现等重复出现来表达，使整篇文章上下连贯，有机地衔接在一起。

因此，考生可根据文章的具体情况，理解文章的结构和语境，利用文章中的词汇复现来选择正确的答案。

1.原词复现【典例分析1】(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)One day they’ll 47.wake__up and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a __48__.I wonder if 49.parents should always tell the truth no matter the 50.consequences. I have a very strong 51.fear that the lie we’re telling...48. B. lieC. fantasyD. fact【分析】本题可以利用原词复现解题。

由下文的“I have a very strong 51.fear that the lie...”并结合语境可知，本句意为：有一天，他们会开始了解真相，并且发现，一直以来，他们所知道的关于窗户的一切，是一个谎言。

故选B项。

【典例分析2】(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)He bought a book and was 53.surprised to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same __54__ as his father’s painting.“That’s the garden in our picture，”Nicolo’s son told his father.54. B. kitchenC. hallD. garden【分析】本题可以利用原词复现解题。

做完形填空的方法技巧（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如演讲稿、总结报告、合同协议、方案大全、工作计划、学习计划、条据书信、致辞讲话、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as speech drafts, summary reports, contract agreements, project plans, work plans, study plans, letter letters, speeches, teaching materials, essays, other sample essays, etc. Want to know the format and writing of different sample essays, so stay tuned!做完形填空的方法技巧做完形填空的方法技巧有哪些呢？学习完形填空的解题套路，把完形的分值全部拿下，就是和别人拉开差距的关键！下面是本店铺为大家整理的做完形填空的方法技巧，仅供参考，喜欢可以收藏分享一下哟! 完形填空解题的6个技巧1.复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。

高考英语完形填空微技能之复现高考完形填空解题技巧之复现上义词和下义词hyponymy复现复现Reiteration 同词复现the same word repetition同义词或近义词synonym和反义词antonym复现【Practice I】1. (2019全国Ⅰ)Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a ___47___. I thought about it. …When I handed him the gift card, saying he could used it for 54.whatever his family might need, he burst into tears.A. dollarB. jobC. hot mealD. gift card2. (2019湖北）“Daily Star,sir” called Jason, carrying some newspap ers under his arm. The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty_31__left.A. shopsB. coinsC. peopleD. papers3. (2019江苏) He stood on tiptoe(脚尖)(stretching) as high as he could, but even at his tallest __40__ he was unable to touch it. He began to __41__up and down, as high as he could, at the (top) of each jump stretching has arms to get the apple. Still it remained out of (reach).40. A. strength B. length C. range D. height41. A. jump B. look C. walk D. glance4. (2019 陕西) As we were 26 leaving , we realized that only minutes earlier an 27 woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her headon the ground. …Tenyson became very 31worried about what had happenedto the elderly couple.A. injuredB. awkwardC. honestD. elderly5. (2019全国Ⅰ）Mr. Greenberg 49 (began) doing this 21years ago. Now, manypoor New Yorkers know him and 50 (understand) his behavior. But peoplewho d on’t know him are sometimes 51(Surprised) by him. They don’t realizethat he just wants to make them 52________.It runs in the 53(family).Michael’s father always helped the pooras he believed it made everyone happier.A. smartB. richC. specialD. happy6. (2019山东）The parrot said, “Your _2___is really ugly.” The man gotvery __3_angry__and went to the store owner and said, “Your bird just_offened4___my wife .It said she was ugly.”A. wifeB. sisterC. motherD. daughterJudge which form it belongs to: 【Practice II】1. (2019陕西) I was __2__ to do it. At age five, this dull task broughtme such 3. joy . I would excitedly turn the tap 4. On and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that I’d done a good job, I would happily returnthe comb to Dad.A. annoyedB. relievedC. ashamedD. pleased2. (2019湖南) As an inexperienced teacher, I tried every means to get themto be __1.____, but in vain......5. Amazingly, the children fell silent.A. gladB. safeC. kindD. quiet3. (2019天津) On the way out , I asked them to wait while I ran up to E1Capitan, a __16__rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched the giant rock and knew ....A. distantB. hugeC. narrowD. loose4. (2019广东) For example, babies about fourteen months old almost always notice if something is taken away from a 13.small group. But when the number goes beyond three or four, the children are 14 fooled.A. seldomB. temporarilyC. merelyD. often5. (2019北京）The boys in my class often _____about her and laughed their heads off.A. jokedB. caredC. forgotD. worried6. (2019广东) A man was trying to take a photo of a crow(乌鸦)that hada nest in a tower, but the crow always left when she saw him coming. Thebird did not 7 until the man left the tower.A. relaxB. recoverC. reactD. returnJudge which form it belongs to: （三）上义词superordinate和下义词subordinate复现：上义词是总称词，下义词是被包含的个体或种类。

完形填空解题的6个技巧方法完形填空解题的6个技巧方法完形填空解题的6个技巧都有哪些？2023年考研英语完形填空都有哪些解题留意事项？下面就让我给大家带来完形填空解题的6个技巧，期望大家喜爱！完形填空解题的6个技巧一、联系上下文利用上下文信息，选择或填写正确的词。

在做四选一的完型填空时，我们有时会发觉每一个选项从语法角度来讲都可以说得通，遇到这种状况，我们应细读上下文，正确答案会在上下文中得到提示。

二、推断情感态度抓住上下文的关键词，如happy、amazing、surprising、sad等词语，推断文段传达的感____彩，由此填空。

三、把握语法和句型主要考查同学在肯定的语境中运用语法学问和识别句型的力量。

四、巧用词义辨析和固定搭配在选项中设置四个词性全都、意义相近的词是完型填空命题时常用的____之一。

在做此类题目时，必需要在特定的语境中选择能满意语境的最佳选项。

此时，娴熟把握相近词组的意义就显得很重要了。

五、理清规律关系利用规律关系是完型填空命题设计过程中用得较多的方法之一。

解这类题目时需要我们多留意四周生活常识、行文的脉络及句子之间的转承关系。

六、审核答案，复原语篇结束对一篇完形填空的初读和初选后，我们也渐渐加深了对语篇的全面理解，此时需要把已选答案复原代入语篇，进一步验证自己所选答案。

随着语篇还原的比例逐步增大，个别疑难题目的障碍就会去除，这时候就有助于我们进一步查漏补缺。

温馨小提示一、前后呼应法做完形填空题时，要始终抓住文章本身，联系“双语境”来推断，即大语境——全文中心和基调，小语境——空格前后句子所构成的语境;再依据前有伏笔，后有呼应的思路来做题。

二、but转折法完形填空题，but一词后通常会设题。

文中一消失but，应当立刻想到前后语意有转折。

只要知道其中一方的语意，就可以反向推出另一方的意思。

所以大家在做题时，遇到类似but的词(如：however，nonetheless， whereas， yet等)也同样处理，以便于从文中找到解题的依据。