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高考语法--强调句(含语法填空和短文改错考点透析)

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高考英语语法--强调句（含高考语法填空和短文改错考点透析）【高考考点透析】高考语法填空主要让学生填空，所填的内容是强调句结构“It is (was)＋被强调的部分＋that(who/whom)＋句子的其它成分”中的It或that(who/whom)部分；高考短文改错主要考查强调句结构中的It和that(who/whom)部分的误用。

一．语法填空【高考真题展示】But like so many other things, it is only too much stress______ does you harm.（2016上海）答案及解析：that 考查强调句型。

句意：但是和别的许多事情一样，仅仅是太多的压力对你造成伤害。

本句强调的是句子主语only too much stress。

【高考题预测】______ was on a lonely island that he was saved one month after the boat went down?答案及解析：It 考查强调句型。

句意：小船沉没一个月后他是在一个孤岛上被营救的？该句是强调句，被强调部分为on a lonely island，应填It。

二．短文改错【高考题预测】1.It was in New Zealand where Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.2.It was on January 1st which I paid a visit to my friend Tom.3. It was not until midnight when his father came back.答案及解析：1.where-that 句意：正是在新西兰伊丽莎白第一次见到史密斯先生。

此处是It was…that…强调句式，句中强调了地点状语in New Zealand。

2. which -that此处是It was…that…强调句式，句中强调了时间状语on January 1st。

3. when-that 此处是It was…that…强调句式，被强调部分为not until midnight。

【用法讲解】It was not until ten o’clock that he went to bed. （强调句）Not until ten o’clock did he go to bed. （倒装句）直到10点他才去睡觉。

It was not until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks that I found we had a lot in common. （强调句）Not until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks did I find we had a lot in common. （倒装句）直到我们一起呆了几个星期我才发现我们有许多共同之处。

强调句高考真题1.It was when I got back to my apartment ______I first came across my new neighbors.（2017·天津）A. whoB. whereC. whichD. that2.You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel____ the coach picks up tourists.（2016·天津）A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that3.It was when we were returning home _______I realizedwhat a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. (2015 湖南)A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how4.Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century____ his musical gift was fully recognized. （2015 重庆）A. whileB. thoughC. thatD. after5. It was the culture, rather than the language, ______made it hard for him to adapt to thenew environment abroad （2014福建）A. whereB. whyC. thatD. what6. It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do ______makes life happy. （2014湖南）A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who7. Was it because Jack came late for school ______ Mr. Smith got angry? （2014四川）A. whyB. whoC. whereD. that8. It was only after he had read the papers ______Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete. （2013全国）A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what9. It was not until near the end of the letter ______she mentioned her own plan. （2013天津）A. thatB. whereC. whyD. when10. It was with the help of the local guide ______the mountain climber was rescued.（2013重庆）A. whoB. thatC. whenD. how11. It was not until I came here ______ I realized this place was famous for not only its beautybut also its weather. （2012湖南）A. whoB. thatC. whereD. before12. It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic ______ Zheng sailed to East Africa. （2012重庆）A. whenB. thatC. afterD. since13.It was not until I came here _____I realized this place was famous for not only itsbeauty but also its weather. （2012 湖南）A. whoB. thatC. whereD. before14.(2011四川）Was it on a lonely island ______ he was saved one month after the boat wentdown?A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what15.(2011陕西）It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do_____benefits our work most.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what16.(2011重庆）—Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?— Of course, I have. It was in our village _______ it was made.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. which17.(2011湖南) It’s not what we do once in a while ______ shapes our lives, but what we doconsistentlyA .which B. that C. how D. when18. (10湖南) John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _____ hasmade what he is today. A. why B. when C. which D. that19. (10安徽) It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village thehostess cooked such a nice dinner.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which20. (09浙江) —I’ve read another book this week.—Well, maybe _______ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.A. thisB. thatC. thereD. it21.(09江西）It was _____ he came back from Africa that wear _______ he met the girl he wouldlike to marry.A. when; thenB. not; untilC. not until; thatD. only; when22.(08重庆) It was not until midnight they reached the camp site.A. thatB. whenC. whileD. as23.(08全国Ⅱ)It was in New Zealand Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.A. thatB. howC. whichD. when24.(08天津)It was along the Mississippi River _______ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.A. howB. whichC. thatD. where25.(07浙江)It we had stayed together for a couple of weeks I found we had a lot incommon.A. was until; whenB. was until; thatC. wasn’t until; whenD. wasn’t until; that26.(07重庆) It is not who is right but what is right is of importance.A. whichB. itC. thatD. this答案：1.D 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.D 19.B 20.D 21.C 22.A 23.A 24.C 25.D 26.C。

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英语培训资料之6强调句及短文改错

英语培训资料之6强调句及短文改错

高中英语强调句之“六强调”It作引导词，用于强调结构，一般用来强调陈述句中除谓语动词以外的大多数句子成分，包括主语、宾语、状语和相关从句等，用来加强语气。

这种强调句型一般用“It be +被强调部分+that（who）+其它部分”来构成，常用于现在时和过去时。

如：I happened to meet Tom in the street the day before yesterday.我前天碰巧在街上遇见了汤姆。

It was Tom that I happened to meet in the street the day before yesterday.前天我在街上碰巧遇见的是汤姆。

It was I who / that happened to meet Tom in the street the day before yesterday.是我前天碰巧在街上遇见了汤姆。

It was in the street that I happened to meet Tom the day before yesterday.我前天是在街上碰巧遇见的汤姆。

It was the day before yesterday that I happened to meet Tom in the street.我是前天碰巧在街上遇见了汤姆。

I. 如果强调的部分是人，则人称代词须保持原来的形式，这时连接词可用who, whom代替that。

如：It is he who / that teaches us French.是他教我们法语。

It is us who / whom / that he teaches French.他是教我们的法语。

II. 如果强调句子中的地点、时间或原因状语时，连接词仍用that，不能用where, when或why。

如：It is at the street crossing that I met one of my classmates that I had not seen for ages.我是在十字路口碰到了我多年未见的老同学。

高考英语重头戏：语法填空、短文改错解题技巧和方法！

高考英语重头戏：语法填空、短文改错解题技巧和方法！

高考英语重头戏：语法填空、短文改错解题技巧和方法！语法填空和短文改错是高考英语全国卷的两道重要试题。

它们虽然分别分布在语言知识运用和写作部分，属于不同的题型，但都考查语法知识和语言运用能力。

是高考考查的重点，也是难点。

一、解读题型，明确方向（一）语法填空1.题型特点语法填空为英语语言知识运用部分的第二节，在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容（1个单词）或所提供单词的正确形式。

该题考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对语法、词汇和语言知识的掌握情况，着重考查考生的语言综合应用能力。

具体考查情况如下：由上表可知，近三年语法填空的考查情况比较稳定，考点涉及以下几个方面：时态和语态、非谓语动词、并列连词、介词、名词、形容词和副词、冠词、代词、三大从句等。

除了2016年全国卷Ⅲ语法填空题中提示词类题和纯空格类题的比例为6∶4外，近三年其他卷的比例均为7∶3。

2.失分原因（1）基础语法掌握不扎实，分不清句子结构，导致填词方向出错。

（2）对命题规律不清楚，填词混乱。

（3）不会灵活运用介词。

（4）语篇意识欠缺，导致时态出错。

（5）书写习惯较差，大、小写不分导致失分。

3.解题策略（1）通读全文——把握整篇大意，理清脉络。

通读全文时也要注意全文的主要时态以及上下文的逻辑关系。

（2）分析句子结构——语法填空题是以语篇的形式呈现的，因此所填的空与上下文联系十分密切，这就要求考生必须具备分析句子结构的能力，尤其是长难句。

比如动词，解题时就要分析句子需要的是谓语还是非谓语，如果是谓语，考虑该使用什么时态，如果是非谓语，考虑该使用分词还是不定式等。

如2017年全国卷Ⅰ第64题：When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.分析：这是一个复合句，主句句子成分完整，时间状语从句中缺少谓语部分；从句的主语fat and salt与动词remove之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态；根据语境可知，此处谈论的是实际情况，应用一般现在时；fat和salt虽然均为不可数名词，但是此处由and连接，其谓语动词用复数形式，故填are removed。

强调句型考点透析

强调句型考点透析

强调句型考点透析强调句型是英语中的一种重要的句子结构，它是英语学习者必须掌握的一种重点句型，因而在高考英语试卷上占有一席之地。

在高中教材及练习中同学们见到时总会出现这样或那样的问题，本文拟结合高考试题对强调句型的各个主要方面作一归纳。

一．基本结构。

强调句型的基本结构是：”It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其它成分”.它可以对除谓语以外的成分进行强调。

It is what you do rather than what you say that matters. （强调主语）It is my daughter who/that/whom I feel proud of. （强调宾语）It was only when I reread his poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty. （强调时间状语）It was at the airport that your sister saw me off yesterday. （强调地点状语）二．高考重难点突破1. not …until的强调句。

It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous singer.It is not until all the passengers get on it that the bus will go.2.强调句型的一般疑问式及特殊疑问式。

Was it in this shop that you lost your wallet?Was it in 1969 that the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon?Where was it that he found the pancake?Who was it that cleaned the classroom yesterday?3.强调句型的特殊疑问式用在宾语从句中，从句必须使用陈述语序。

高考语法填空和短文改错知识点汇总

高考语法填空和短文改错知识点汇总

高考英语语法填空和短文改错知识点汇总知识点1.名词;①adj+ N ;①their/our/his/her/your/its/my+ N ;;①a/an/the+ N ;①Jack`s+ N ;①these/those+ Ns ;①first/second/…+ N ;①be of + N =be+adj;知识点2.18组+Ns;5组+N；①some 一些；①many 许多；①few 一些；①several 几个；①most 大多数；①other 其他的；①all 所有的；①various/a variety of 各种各样的；①one of …之一①each of 每一个①different不同的①kinds of 各种各样的①sorts of 各种类型的①a couple of 一些①one and a half(大于1的数字) 一点五①rest of其余的①a lot of/lots of许多，大量的；①a series of一系列的；①5组+N；①a/an 一个①one一个①per每一①each每一①every 每一知识点3.形容词原形；① Adj +N;something+ Adj ;① Adj and/or Adj ;①be/feel/seem+ Adj ;①make/find/feel +it + Adj ;知识点4.形容词比较级；① Adj+ +than;① Adj+ and/or Adj+ ;①even/far/much/a little+ Adj+①couldn`t be+ Adj+ ;①what`s more;what`s worse;知识点5.形容词最高级；① the+ Adj++ +N;①one of + Adj++ ;① Adj++ and/or Adj++ ;知识点6.-ed形容词与-ing形容词①damaged adj被破坏的；damaging adj 有害的；①flooded adj 受灾的；flooding adj洪水般的；①surrounded adj被…环绕着的；surrounding adj周围的；知识点7.副词① Adv +V/ V+ Adv ;① Adv and/or Adv ;① Adv +Adj;① Adv (有提示词)；知识点8.无提示副词① Adv ；①However;然后①Therefore;因此①Besides;此外①Otherwise;否则，要不然①ago与before区别；①段时间+ago,……………did/was………………….①段时间+before,……………had done………………….知识点9.谓语动词①本句无(谓语)动词——空格处填谓语动词形式；①主动/被动；①动作发生时间；(过去——did;现在——do/does;将来——will do;)知识点10.谓语动词句式①……was doing……when……did……做某事的过程中突然……①It is suggested that sb (should) do sth/be done;①If……had done……,……would have done……If……did/were……,……would do……①It is the first time that sb have done sth.这是某人第一次做某事；It was the first time that sb had done sth.那是某人第一次做某事；①段时间+before,……had done…….段时间+ago,……did/was…….① Sb had hardly done……when……did……一……就……Sb had scarcely done……when……did……一……就……Sb had no sooner done……than……did……一……就……①情态动词(can/could/might/should/…)+ do(主动)/be done(被动)；①Only then/in this way/when……did sb do sth.直到……某人才……；知识点11.非谓语动词①本句已经有谓语动词——空格处填非谓语动词形式；①被动——done;主动——to do/doing;①to do——表目的/将来；①doing——表伴随/现在/性质/状态/特征；知识点12.非谓语动词句式57个1.adj+enough to do sth.足够…去做某事；2.refuse to do sth.拒绝去做某事；3.There be +主语+doing sth.【①.正在进行;②.性质/状态/条件】4.There be +主语+to do sth.【①.未发生;②.目的】5.It be +adj+for sb to do sth.【adj修饰to do sth】6.It be +adj+of sb to do sth.【adj修饰sb】7.介词+doing【主动形式】；介词+being done.【被动形式】8.Keep doing sth.保持做某事；9.Sb spend time/money (in) doing sth.某人花费时间/金钱做某事。