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专题⼗特殊句式倒装、强调、主谓⼀致等常考点专题⼗⼀特殊句式(倒装、强调、主谓⼀致等)常考点近⼏年，⾼考中有关特殊句式注重考查知识之间的交叉，因此，也加⼤了在语境中综合考查语法知识的⼒度。
在考查强调句的同时，把定语从句、省略句以及强调句与时间状语从句、地点状语从句等融合到⼀起，考查学⽣综合把握语法知识的能⼒。
1强调句①构成和判断：“It is/was＋被强调的部分(时间状语/地点状语/原因状语/⽅式状语/名词/代词/从句)＋that(指⼈可⽤who)＋句⼦的其余部分”。
如：It was because he was ill that he was absent.②⼀般疑问句和特殊疑问句的强调句。
如：Was_it on the street that_you met Tom?What_was_it_that made him upset?Do you know what_it_was_that_made_him_upset?[注]强调句型⽤于宾语从句时应⽤陈述语序。
③not until的强调句，其结构为“It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋句⼦剩余部分”。
如：It was not until I came back that he left.④强调谓语⽤“does/do/did＋动词原形”。
如：He did come back yesterday.①In my opinion，Mr.White ________ good to his students in his class at present.A. does doesB. does didC. does doD. did do②—What did she want to know，Tom?—She wondered ________ we could complete the experiment.A. when was itB. it was when thatC. it was whenD. when it was that③It was on the farm________ they visited ________ they got to know.A. where；thatB. which；whenC. that；thatD. which；which④—________ that he managed to get the information?—Oh，a friend of his helped him.A. Where was itB. What was itC. How was itD. Why was it⑤It was about 600 years ago ________the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.A. thatB. untilC. beforeD. when【答案】①C②D③C④C⑤A2it ⽤法①指代上⽂的同名同物。
专题11 特殊句式（解析版）Part 1：知识点梳理1.倒装的必备条件及具体应用；2.省略的基本原则及用法；3.强调句的基本结构、句式及其与相似主从复合句的区别。
知识点1倒装1：完全倒装完全倒装here,there,up,down,in,out,off,away等副词开头的句子表示强调Out rushed the children.表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首Under the tree stood twotables and four chairs.强调表语,置于句首,或为保持句子平衡Present at the meeting were1,000 students.2：部分倒装部分倒装never,hardly,scarcely,seldom,little,not until,not等表示否定意义的副词放于句首Hardly did I know whathad happened.only和修饰的状语放于句首Only then did he realizethe importance of English.not only...but also...连接并列的句子,前倒后不倒Not only does he knowFrench,but also he is expert atit.neither...nor...连接并列的句子,前后都倒装Neither do I know it,nordo I care about it.so...that,such...that中的so或such及被修饰的成分放于句首时,主谓要倒装So busy is he that hecannot go on a holiday.as引导的让步状语Child as he is,he haslearned a lot.so,neither或nor表示前句内容也适用于另外的He can play the piano.So人或事can I.May you be in good用于表示祝愿的祈使句中health!Were I you,I would not do 省略if的虚拟条件it in this way.知识点2 省略1. 不定式的省略(1)在动词不定式结构中，为了避免重复，常常省略不定式结构中的动词，只保留to，常见的词或结构有expect, forget, hope, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, refuse, seem, try, want, wish, glad, happy, pleased, delighted, have, need, ought, used, be going, be about, be sure, be afraid, be certain, be likely, be ready, be supposed等。
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句与强调句高中英语知识点归纳：倒装句与强调句倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊句型，常常用来强调某一部分内容或改变句子的语序。
在高中英语学习中，倒装句是一个重要的知识点。
本文将就倒装句和强调句的形式、用法及例句进行归纳，以帮助学生更好地理解和掌握。
一、倒装句倒装句按照句子成分的不同，可分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。
1. 完全倒装：将助动词、情态动词或助动词+动词原形放在主语之前，构成完全倒装。
例句1：Never have I seen such a beautiful landscape.（我从未见过如此美丽的风景。
）例句2：Rarely does she go to bed before midnight.（她很少在午夜之前上床睡觉。
）2. 部分倒装：将谓语动词的一部分放在主语之前，构成部分倒装。
2.1. 否定副词放在句首倒装例句3：Not only did he pass the exam, but he also got the highest score.（他不仅通过了考试，而且还得了最高分。
）2.2. 表示方位的副词或介词短语放在句首倒装例句4：Out rushed the students when the bell rang.（铃声一响，学生们就冲了出去。
）2.3. 在以“so/such+形容词/副词”作状语的句子中，将“so/such”放在句首倒装，强调后面的形容词/副词。
例句5：So beautiful is the sunset that everyone stops to admire it.（夕阳是如此美丽，以至于每个人都驻足欣赏。
）二、强调句强调句主要通过倒装句的形式，将要强调的成分放在句首，从而突出强调的重点。
1. 强调句的基本结构为“It is/was + 被强调成分 + that/who + 句子其他部分”。
例句6：It was John who broke the window.（是约翰打破了窗户。
【2015高考预测】1.强调句的正确运用2.倒装句的正确运用3.反意疑问句的用法省略句的用法4.特殊句式在语境中的用法【难点突破】例1、This is not my story, nor ________the whole story. My story plays out differently. A．is there B．there is C．is it D．it is【举一反三】①Only after Mary read her composition the second time ________the spelling mistake. A．did she notice B．she noticedC．does she notice D．she has noticed②The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor ________it a thought. A．does he even give B．he even givesC．will he even give D．he will even give③Never before ________seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.A．had she B．she had C．has she D．she has④Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ________ having a holiday abroad. A．he had considered B．had he consideredC．he considered D．did he consider⑤Only when he reached the tea-house ________it was the same place he'd been in last year. A．he realized B．he did realizeC．realized he D．did he realize⑥—It's nice. Never before ________such a special drink!—I'm glad you like it.A．I have had B．I had C．have I had D．had I⑦—Is everyone here?—Not yet...Look, there ________the rest of our guests!A．come B．comes C．is coming D．are coming⑧Jane won't join us for dinner tonight and ________．A ．neither won't TomB ．Tom won't eitherC ．Tom will tooD ．so will Tom⑨________， his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A ．Strange as might it soundB ．As it might sound strangeC ．As strange it might soundD ．Strange as it might sound⑩—What's all that noise?—Just in front of the bus ________an injured man, all covered with blood.A ．where liesB ．liesC ．does lieD ．lying is⑪I got a phone of my favorite football star. Never in all my life ______so happy.A ．felt IB ．I did feelC ．I feelD ．had I felt【特别提醒】完全倒装1．表示状态或方位的副词或介词短语，如here, there ，up ，down ，in ，away ，off ，out 等，置于句首时，完全倒装。
△特殊句式(强调，倒装)△强调句型一．基本句型It is+被强调部分+that/who/whom….[可强调主、宾、状(时状/地状/方状)、谓、不能定语]I met Tom on the street yesterday.主宾地状时状It was I who…It was Tom whom…It was yesterday that…It was on the street that…若强调谓语，用did/do/does强调;若祈使句强调，在开头加doI did meet Tom…注：错误！未找到引用源。
改写时保持主谓一致It is I who i s→am to blame for the accident.错误！未找到引用源。
It is/was not until…that… (不倒装)比：Not until +从句(不倒装)+助动词+主(半倒装)+….二．强调句型的一般疑问句/特殊疑问句Is/Was it+被强调部分+that….?Who/What/When/Where/How+ is/was it that…?What is it that you want me to say?三．强调状语从句的表达1. I was hit by a car when I was crossing the road?→It was when I was crossing the road that I was hit by a car.2. You can find the book where you left it.→It is where you left book that you can find it.3. I didn’t receive the manager’s reply until nearly a month later.介词+短语作时间短语，此时until为介词→It was not until nearly a month later that I received the manger’s reply.4. I didn’t go to bed until he came back.后为句子，until为连词引导时状→It was not until he came back that I went to bed.注：若为持续性动词，则一定用until；若为短暂性动词，则一定用not until 四．强调主从、宾从的表达1. What she did made me very angry.→It was what she did that made me very angry.2. I was very angry at what she said.→It was what she said that I was very angry at.五．强调句中含其它从句的表达1. We are living in an age when things are done computer.→It is an age when many things are done on computer that we are living in.2.There were dirty marks on her trousers where he had had wiped he hands.→It was on her trousers where she had wiped her hands that there were dirty. 六．其它比：It was 6:00 when I came back.It was at 6:00 that I came back.It is 6 years since I left here. 我离开这里已六年(since 后接可持续动词时，从动作的结束开始算;接短暂性动词时，即是原意)△倒装句一．全部倒装1. there,here,now,then,thus等副词置于句首，谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run,stand,fall 等的一般现在时或一般过去时Then came the age of knowledge economy.There goes the bell.Here comes the bus.注：主语是代词时不倒装Here we are.2. 表示方位的副祠或拟声词in,out,away,off,up,down,below,ahead等，表示位置转移的动词的一般过去时.Out rushed the tiger from among the bushes.Bang! Bang! Bang! Came the knocks at the door.注：如果主语是代词时，用正常语序Back he went again.3. 表方位的介词短语或副词（作表语，状语）位于句首时On the hill stands a great castle.In this chapter will be found a partial answer.Above is a young couple who moved in not long ago.4.Such 作表语时，位句首Such was Albert Einstein a simple man and the 20th century greatest scientist.Such are the facts.二．半倒装1.Only+ adv/ 介词短语/ 状语从句Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing.Only in this way can we solve the problems.Only after I failed in the exam did I realise the importance of studies.注：强调主语时，不能倒装。
1. It wasn’t until nearly a month later __ I received the manager’s reply.A. sinceB. whenC. asD. that2. It was __ back home after the experiment.A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight did he goC. not until midnight that he wentD. until midnight when he didn’t go3. It was in the classroom __ was built by the local government they finished their homework.A. where; thatB. that; thatC. that ;whereD. where; where4. — Did Mr. Smith come yesterday?—He __ come yesterday.A. doB./C. didD. has5.I failed in the final examination last term and only then __ the importance of studies.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize6. Only when the war was over __ hometown.A. did the soldier returnB. the soldier returnedC. returned the soldierD. the soldier did return7. So difficult __ it to live in an Englishspeaking country that I dedermined to learn English well.A. I feltB. have I feltC. I did feelD. did I feel8.—You forgot your purse when you went out.—Good heavens,__.A. so did IB. so I didC. I did soD. I so did9. The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, __ ?A. did theyB. didn’t theyC. did itD. didn’t it10.—You haven’t been to Beijing,have you?—.How I wish to go there!A. Yes, I haveB. Yes, I haven’tC. No, I haveD. No, I haven’t11. He is unfit for his office,__ .A. is heB. isn’t heC. does heD. doesn’t he12. The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they?A. I guess not soB. I don’t guessC. I dnont’guess soD. I guess not13.—Nancy is not coming tonight.—But she !A. PromisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised1 4.One of the sides of the boards should be painted yellow,and .A.the otherB.anotherC.the orher whiteD.another is white15. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him __ .A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to2. 【错误解答】A【错解分析】很多考生误以为本句是倒装句，实际上本题为强调结构。
把题干还原成“He didn’t go back home after the experiment until midnigh midnight，在对until进行强调时，not应置于被强调部分之中，构成“It was not until...that...”固定结构。
【正确解答】 C【正确解答】 D8.【错误解答】 C【错解分析】“so + 主+ 谓”的意思是“是的”，表示同意别人所说的话。
所提供的情境Good heavens 说明自己确实在出门时忘了带钱包，所以回答说:“so I did”.so did的意思是“我确实忘了带钱包。
”【正确解答】 B9. 【错误答案】C【错解分析】许多考生认为discouraged为否定意义，因此反意疑问部分该用肯定形式。
事实上尽管discouraged有否定的意思，但并不构成否定句。
又由于news为不可数，故用it.【正确解答】 D15. 【错误解答】 B【错解分析】考生对省略模糊不清导致误选B项。
当不定式内容与前面内容重复时，一般都采用省略形式，此时to后面的动词和定语均省去。
【正确解答】 A易错起源1、强调句的正确运用例1．It was on september 1 st he became a member of our school.A. whenB. thatC. /D. till使用强调句时，应该注意如下几点:1.强调状语:It is tomorrow that will hold the meeting.(that不能换成when)It was on the sports ground that I found (that 不能换成where)2.强调含有not...util...一结构的句子时，要用It is／was not until...that...结构。
that后的句子要用肯定句，且须用陈述语序。
3.强调句和主语从句句型(指“It+be+adj.／n.+that从句”类型)的异同点:二者均有It be ... that／who...之类的语言标志。
所不同的是:(1)含有主语从句的句子译为汉语时不可加上“正是……”或“就是……”之类的字眼，而强调则可以。
(2)含有主语从句的句子若删掉It be...that／who...则原句不论结构还是语意均不成立，而强调句去掉结构标志仍然成立。
如:It is ture that he once went to to Canada.(不可以去掉It is及that，否则原句不成立) It was on December 11，典型例题at Chi na became a member of WTO.(去掉was及that后原句仍然成立)1.含有定语从句的强调句型:仔细分析出at或who在句中的作用，若that或who可有可无(结合it be来分析)，则为强调句，否则是定语从句。
如:It was in the lab that was set up by Mr.Smith that they finshed the experiment.(lab后的出at不可省略,因为出at引导定语从句，作该句的主语。
句中第二个，that才是强调句的标志。
)2.强调谓语时用“do/does／did+动词原形”。
如:He did come yesterday.他昨天的确来了。
易错起源2、倒装句的正确运用例2．They have a good knowledge of English but little they know about German.A. haveB. didC. hadD. do在下列情况下，句子要完全倒装:1.在there，here 引导的句子中，谓语是be；exist 等表示状态的词。
如:Hereisaseatforyou.Tom. There stands a building on；the top of the mountain2.在语气词there，here开头的句子中，谓语是come，be等。
如:There goes the bell!铃响了!Here comes your husband.你丈夫来了。
There you go again你又来这一套。
3.由副词now,then,thus 引导的句子中，谓语是come,begin,be如: Now comes your turn.Thus ended the meeting.4.在in, out up, over, back等作状语置于句首时，谓语动词是come, go, rush, run 等的句子里。
如:Up and up the pricesOff went the horses5.地点状语提前，谓语是be ,stand,lie 的句子中如:In front of the door stood a boy.On the ground lay a sick dog.A. 在疑问句里。
Do you have an English class every day?What did the two cheats pretend to be doing?在特殊疑问句里，如果疑问词作主语，则不用倒装。
Who is in the next room?谁在隔壁房间？What makes you so angry? 什么使你这么生气？B.在以so 开头表示“也一样”，和以nor或neither开关表示“也不一样”的句子里。
I get up at seven and so does my brother.He didn’t do it and n either did I.C.在以never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, barely , rarely, nowhere, by no means, hot until, hardly (scarcely)... when ,no sooner... than 等否定或半否定意义的词位于句首表示强调的句子里。
Never before have I met him.我以前从未见过他。
