2018高考英语语法考点归纳总结主谓倒装素材[附答案]

英语主谓倒装句的归纳总结英语中主谓倒装是一种语法结构，它将主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒。

在某些特定情况下，主谓倒装可以用来强调句子中的某个部分，或者改变句子的语气。

本文将总结主谓倒装的用法和情况，并提供相关的例句供参考。

1. 在以“Here”或“There”开头的句子中，常常使用主谓倒装结构。

例句：Here comes the bus.There is a cat on the tree.2. 在以“Never/Not only/Seldom/Hardly/Scarcely”开头的句子中，通常使用主谓倒装。

例句：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.Not only does he play the piano, but he also sings.3. 在表示“否定副词+谓语动词”的句子中，常用主谓倒装。

例句：Not until he left did I realize my mistake.Little did she know about the surprise party.4. 在以“Only + 状语”开头的句子中，常使用主谓倒装。

例句：Only by working hard can we achieve success.Only when the rain stops can we go outside.5. 在条件句中，如果以“Had/Should/Were/Could”开头，常常使用主谓倒装。

例句：Had he studied harder, he would have passed the exam.Should you have any questions, please let me know.6. 在省略了if的虚拟条件句中，常常使用主谓倒装。

例句：Were I you, I would quit that job immediately.Had we known about the party, we would have attended.7. 在以“Only if”引导的条件状语从句中，常常使用主谓倒装。

倒装使用倒装可以简单归结为“闹事”原则，这里的闹事指：N：never，not,hardly等否定词或否定短语谓语句首；A：as引导的让步状语从句调整语序的形式倒装或前置；O：only+状语谓语句首，用部分倒装；S：so，such；H：here，there地点和时间副词至于句首，用完全倒装；I:if虚拟语气中省略if，进行部分倒桩；接下来先说说一说什么是部分倒装和全部倒装，英语句子中，主语和谓语有两种顺序：一是主语在前，叫自然语序。

反之，如果谓语在主语前就是倒装语序，又分全部倒装和部分倒装。

全部倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前，部分倒装是把助动词，系动词或情态动词提前，剩下的句子主谓不变。

N：否定副词及短语置于句首1.否定副词never,nor,not,hardly,little,seldom,rarely等置于句首，句子部分倒装。

例句：Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.直到我参加了工作我才意识到我浪费了多少时间。

2.at no time(无论如何，绝不），under/in no circumstance(在任何情况下都不），in no case, by no means,on no condition,Not.. until, (直到...才），no sooner...than＝hardly...when/scarcely...when(一....就...)例句：Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery.我想象不到会看到这样美妙的景色。

A：由as引导让步状语从句要用部分倒装或前置。

句式为：表语/状语/动词原形＋as＋主语＋其他，它只把强调的内容提到句首，主谓并不倒装，其中注意，如果从句的表语提前，且表语是名词，复数或不可数直接提前，后面句子照抄，如果是单数，冠词要省去。

倒装、强调和省略倒装Inversion英语的一般语序(自然语序Natural Order)为：主语+ 谓语动词+ 宾语（或表语）+ (状语等附加成分)。

有时为了语法上或修辞上的需要而改变这种语序。

一、语法倒装1. 句首是由某些表示地点状语的副词开头，或者方位副词、介词短语放在句首时，主谓全部倒装(Full Inversion)。

比如：here, back, down, off, in, up，hence, then, thus, often, so，out, up, away, on等，通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时，谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。

主语为主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

Here is your letter. 这是你的信。

Down came the rain. 下雨了。

Hence comes the name magnet. 由此得名“磁铁”。

Into the sky went the plane. 飞机飞向天空。

Away went the girl to the school! 这个女孩到学校去了！Off goes the woman! 那个女人走了！2. 以there开头，表示“….有….”, “There+be+主语”结构；在正式文体中，当主语不明确是一个很长的名词短语时，用“there+不及物动词+主语”结构。

There are more important matters we need to discuss.我们有很多重要的事情需要讨论。

There entered a strange little man.走进来一个奇怪而身材矮小的人。

3. 主语+ live, stand, lie, sit 等动词+（介词）地点状语的结构中常采用倒装语序。

正常语序：An old temple stands at the top of the hill.倒装语序：At the top of the hill stands an old temple.山顶上有座古庙。

★2018高考英语语法知识点【倒装句之全部倒装】语法题是高考英语必考的题型，很多考生在这类题上丢分严重，因此大家在考前必须复习好英语语法知识，下面为大家带来2018高考英语语法知识点【倒装句之全部倒装】，希望大家能够掌握好这些语法知识。

全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有：1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。

例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。

Here is your letter. 你的信。

2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。

例如：Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。

Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。

注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

例如：Here he comes. 他来了。

Away they went. 他们走开了。

14.2 倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until 等。

例如：Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。

Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。

高考英语倒装句知识点总结在高考英语中，倒装句是一个常见但容易出错且易混淆的语法知识点。

在理解和运用倒装句时，我们需要掌握一些关键规则和特殊情况。

本文将系统总结常见的高考英语倒装句知识点，帮助考生更好地应对这一考点。

一、完全倒装完全倒装是指将助动词、情态动词、系动词、动词原形或短语放在主语前。

常见的情况有以下几种：1. 情态动词+主语+其他。

例如：Can he swim?（他会游泳吗？）2. 出现否定词，如never，not，nor等。

例如：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.（我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

）3. Only引导的倒装句。

例如：Only when you face your fears can you overcome them.（只有当你面对恐惧时，你才能克服它们。

）二、部分倒装部分倒装是指将助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语前，而动词原形放在主语后。

常见的情况有以下几种：1. 祈使句倒装。

例如：Open the window, please.（请打开窗户。

）2. So引导的倒装句。

例如：He was late for the meeting, so was I.（他迟到了会议，我也是。

）3. 强调句倒装。

例如：It was in Paris that I met my true love.（我在巴黎遇到了我的真爱。

）三、介词短语倒装在以介词短语开头的句子中，常常用倒装结构来强调一些信息。

例如：Out of the classroom ran the excited children.（兴奋的孩子们跑出了教室。

）四、条件句倒装在条件句中，如果主句表达的是命令、建议、要求或愿望，那么条件句中即使是虚拟语气的情况下，也要采用部分倒装。

例如：Should you need any assistance, please feel free to contact us.（如果你需要任何帮助，请随时联系我们。

高考英语倒装句知识点单元汇编附答案解析(4)一、选择题1．You may not have noticed that problem, but you could never withdraw it ______ regretful about your decision.A．should you feel B．you should feelC．had you left D．you had left2．When asked about that horrible experience, Sue told me that so ______ in the darkness at that time that she didn't dare to move an inch.A．she was scared B．was she scared C．scared she was D．scared was she 3．The manager said that not one mistake _____ to see reported to him in the following month. A．would he want B．had he wanted C．he would want D．he had wanted 4．speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”，the film has never been，in the full sense of the word，silent.A．So accustomed are we to B．As we are so accustomed toC．Accustomed as we are to D．Accustomed as are we to5．Nowhere else in the world ________ such a quiet beautiful place.A．can you find B．you can findC．had you found D．you had found6．As is shown in the movie, under no circumstances __________ faith and confidence.A．you should lose B．shouldn’t you haveC．should you lose D．you shouldn’t lose7．Between the two streets _______ a modem building where you can see many famous brands of clothes.A．have B．has C．stand D．stands8．Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources.A．is B．are C．is there D．are there9．o the association of success with money that the thought of giving up good salary for an idea seems like a little bit crazy.A．Accustomed as are most of us B．Accustomed as most of us areC．So accustomed are most of us D．So accustomed most of us are10．_______both sides accept the agreement __________ a lasting peace be established in this region.A．Only if; will B．If only; wouldC．Should; will D．Unless; would11．She is a strong-willed woman and not once _______ in to any difficulty in her life.A．she has given B．did she give C．she gave D．has she given 12．Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away__________.A．fleeing the thief B．was flee the thiefC．was thief fled D．fled the thief13．In the middle of the lake ________ which looks very beautiful.A．stand a tall tower B．lie a tall towerC．lay a tall tower D．stands a tall tower14．Only when the circuit breaker mechanism was triggered________what a negative impact the epidemic had made on the country’s economy.A．had they realized B．they realized C．they realize D．did they realize 15．Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ____to him again.A．I will speak. B．will I speak. C．do I speak. D．I speak16．Only when he almost knocked her down ______ an old woman was in front of his car. A．he had found B．had he foundC．he found D．did he find17．---I’d like to play football with you, but I have an important thing to attend to.---If you don’t go, ________.A．neither do I B．so will I C．nor will I D．so do I 18．—Did Linda see the traffic accident?—No, no sooner ________ than it happened.A．had she gone B．she had goneC．has she gone D．she has gone19．So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.A．did the attack B．the attack didC．was the attack D．the attack was20．We all see Zhao Wei’s performance skills, yet little _____attention to her singing talent. A．do we pay B．we paid C．had we paid D．we have paid 21．At the foot of the mountain ______ where he once lived.A．lies a village B．a village lies C．does a village lie D．lie a village 22．Only when he left his home _________ to know how important the family was for him. A．he began B．did he begin C．had he begun D．he had begun 23．Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.A．can be the patients treated B．can the patients be treatedC．the patients can be treated D．treated can be the patients24．Only after talking to two students__________that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A．I did discover B．did I discoverC．I discovered D．discovered I25．Many coral reefs in warm water areas would not be dying out ______ for the pollution accumulated over the previous years.A．if it is not B．were it not C．had it not been D．if they were not 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气和倒装。

高考英语倒装句知识点知识点总复习含答案(1)一、选择题1．Out of suffering _________.A．have emerged the strongest souls B．emerged the strongest souls haveC．have the strongest souls emerged D．the strongest souls have emerged 2．Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A．are coming B．is coming C．come D．comes3．Not until then________that nobody was happier than I was.A．I had realized B．had I realized C．did I realize D．I realized 4．education that it is now at the top of the agenda.A．So vital the authority finds B．So vital does the authority find.C．So vitally the authority finds D．So vitally does the authority find5．Only with a reasonable examination system _____ pick out _____ we think is qualified for the task.A．we can; any who B．can we; whoever C．we can; anyone D．can we; who6．, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A．A quiet student as he may B．Quiet student as he may beC．Be a quiet student as he may D．Quiet as he may be a student7．______ the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctica Circle, ______he never saw land.A．Until, while B．Since, and C．Not until, but D．Although, yet 8．We run after happiness, thinking one day we will find it. But it by looking for it. A．rarely will we find B．rarely we will find C．rarely will find we D．rarely find we will 9．Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ____to him again.A．I will speak. B．will I speak. C．do I speak. D．I speak 10．There _____________. And here ________________ .A．goes the phone; she comes.B．is the phone going; is sheC．does the phone go; does she come D．the phone goes; come she11．Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should also take more exercise.A．should she have B．she should have C．she has D．has she 12．Never again ______ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.A．Alfred E. Smith seriously sought B．did Alfred E. Smith seriously sought C．when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek D．did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek13．— David has made great progress recently.— _________, and _________.A．So he has ... so you have B．So he has ... so have youC．So has he ... so do you D．So has he ... so you have14．________，she can help Mother do housework.A．As my sister is a child B．A child as my sister isC．Child as is my sister D．Child as my sister is15．_____ on smart phones for communication, relaxation and information that people play phones while walking and eating.A．Such is the dependence B．Such dependence doesC．So they are dependent D．So did they depend16．—Did Linda see the traffic accident?—No, no sooner ________ than it happened.A．had she gone B．she had goneC．has she gone D．she has gone17．—Mr. Johnson has been promoted in the past five years.—_________.And _________.A．So he has; so you have B．So he has ; so have youC．So has he ;so have you D．So he has ; so you have18．We all see Zhao Wei’s performance skills, yet little _____attention to her singing talent. A．do we pay B．we paid C．had we paid D．we have paid 19．Not only ______ me improve my Spanish, but Campero introduced me to her culture. A．she helped B．did she help C．had she helped D．she had helped 20．No sooner____ begun to speak than I sensed that something was wrong.A．has he B．he had C．he has D．had he21．__________, he is famous for writing blogs.A．As he is a teacher B．A teacher as he isC．Teacher although he is D．Teacher as he is22．Hardly _________ the knock when I opened the door.A．have I heard B．had I heard C．did I hear D．do I hear 23．Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital. A．can be the patients treated B．can the patients be treatedC．the patients can be treated D．treated can be the patients24．_______ to building a community with a shared future for mankind is China, which has provided generous support and assistance.A．Dedicating B．Dedicated C．Being dedicated D．Having dedicated 25．Not until Unit One of College English on learning strategies the importance of distinguishing active vocabulary from passive ones in vocabulary accumulation.A．did he learn… he realized B．he learned… did he realizeC．had he learned… did he realize D．he learned… didn’t he realize【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装。

高考英语倒装句知识点全集汇编附答案(4)一、选择题1．We run after happiness, thinking one day we will find it. But it by looking for it. A．rarely will we find B．rarely we will find C．rarely will find we D．rarely find we will 2．When asked about that horrible experience, Sue told me that so ______ in the darkness at that time that she didn't dare to move an inch.A．she was scared B．was she scared C．scared she was D．scared was she 3．The manager said that not one mistake _____ to see reported to him in the following month. A．would he want B．had he wanted C．he would want D．he had wanted 4．Only when he reached the tea-house _________ it was the same place he’d been in last year. A．he realized B．he did realizeC．realized he D．did he realize5．Not only my oral spoken English but also some customs in Western countries.A．I can improve; I can learn B．can I improve; I can learnC．I can improve; can I learn D．can I improve; can I learn6．Only when you are peaceful in your heart ____your problem.A．can you find B．you can find C．did you find D．you found 7．When we Chinese need help in a foreign land, at our back ____ a strong motherland.A．will stand B．stands C．is standing D．stood8．Only when he reached the teahouse it was the same place he’d been in last year. A．he realized B．realized he C．had he realized D．did he realize9．I've tried hard to improve my English.But by no means ________with my progress.A．the teacher is not satisfied B．is the teacher not satisfiedC．the teacher is satisfied D．is the teacher satisfied10．Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources.A．is B．are C．is there D．are there11．It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A．did I know B．have I knownC．do I know D．had I known12．Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head.A．that he turned B．did he turn C．he didn’t turn D．had he turned 13．Many coral reefs in warm water areas would not be dying out ______ for the pollution accumulated over the previous years.A．if it is not B．were it not C．had it not been D．if they were not 14．In the dark forests __________, some large enough to hold several English towns.A．are standing many lakes B．lie many lakesC．many lakes lie D．many lakes stand15．—How can I live my dreams in a short time?—Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work.A．stand B．standsC．is standing D．are standing16．Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ____to him again.A．I will speak. B．will I speak. C．do I speak. D．I speak 17．Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should also take more exercise.A．should she have B．she should have C．she has D．has she18．Out to the finishing line…! And here !A．he dashes… comes our champion and heroB．dashes he… our champion and hero co meC．he dashes… come our champion and heroD．dashes he… comes our champion and hero19．______ the opening ceremony of the first China International Import Expo in Shanghai was President Xi, where he announced new measures to further expand opening-up,A．Attending B．Attended C．To attend D．Having attended 20．________ in a tiny cabinet were four Mother’s Day poems I’d written for her in the 1960s. A．Hidden B．Hiding C．Being hidden D．To be hidden 21．______the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.A．Not do only B．Do not only C．Only not do D．Not only do 22．Try ________ she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.(2011·全国Ⅰ)A．if B．when C．sine D．as23．No sooner____ begun to speak than I sensed that something was wrong.A．has he B．he had C．he has D．had he24．I loved playing computer games, but very little ______ from it.A．did I learn B．I learnt C．learnt I D．I did learn25．As the French writer Frantz Fanon put it, to speak a language is to take on a world, a culture. Since the world changes every day, _____.A．and so does our language B．so does our languageC．and so our language will D．so will our language【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查部分倒装。

高考英语主谓倒装详解主语和谓语是句子的核心，它们之间有两种语序：一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序（Natural Order）；二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序（Inverted Order）。

而倒装语序中又有全部倒装（Full Inversion）和部分倒装（Partial Inversion）两种情况。

首先，在全部倒装的句子中，要把整个谓语放在主语的前面去而构成倒装语序。

例如：There are large numbers of students in the lecture hall.（在There be…的句式中，There只是个引导词而不是主语，真正的主语是后面作表语的名词或者名词短语。

因此，There be…的句式都是全部倒装的句子。

）演讲厅里有大量的学生。

When he ran to the door, there stood a mid-aged man with a lantern in his hand .（此句是为了”描述情节的需要”，把倒装当着修辞的手段而写成了全部倒装句。

句子的主语是a mid-aged man，谓语是stood 。

）当他向房门跑去时，那儿正立着一位手里拿着一盏灯笼的中年男人。

另外，在部分倒装的句子中，只把谓语的一部分（如情态动词、助动词、或是系动词be）放到主语的前面去，构成倒装语序。

例如：Are you going to take part in the football match against Accounting Department on Friday afternoon? 你打算去参加星期五与会计系进行的足球赛吗？（句子的谓语是are going to take part，are是句子的谓语的一部分；句子的主语是you 。

所以，此句是部分倒装的句子。

疑问句都是部分倒装句。

）Hardly could he finish his test paper when the school bell rang . （由于语法要求的原因，本句写成了部分倒装的句子。